Home India Competition Commission of India Competition Commission of India again penalises Federation o...
Date: 2025-07-01 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Competition Commission of India again penalises Federation of Publishers’ and Booksellers’ Association in India (‘FPBAI’) and its office-bearers for anti-competitive practices

Issued by Competition Commission of India · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Summary:** The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has issued a final order penalizing the Federation of Publishers and Booksellers Association in India (FPBAI) and its three office bearers for engaging in anti-competitive practices. These practices include: (i) fixing conversion rates for importing international journals and books higher than standard bank/RBI rates; (ii) stipulating price, credit period, and interest rate terms for member booksellers/publishers when supplying to libraries, schools, and other consumers; and (iii) issuing a list of approved journal subscription agents, advising institutions to purchase only from these vendors. The CCI found these actions in violation of Sections 3(3)(a) and 3(3)(b) read with Section 3(1) of the Competition Act, 2002. Regarding discount control by FPBAI, the CCI found that while no new circulars explicitly mentioning discount restrictions were issued, previous anti-competitive circulars regarding discounts remained accessible on third-party websites and had not been withdrawn by FPBAI. Consequently, the CCI has directed FPBAI to disseminate awareness about the anti-competitive conduct identified in both the previous and current orders among its members. Penalties totaling INR 6.33 lakhs have been imposed on FPBAI and its three office bearers. Furthermore, the CCI has issued additional directives to FPBAI to promote competition law awareness among its members and to withdraw all prior anti-competitive circulars and advisories, given the recurrence of similar issues despite previous cease and desist orders. The original press release was posted by PIB Delhi on July 1, 2025, at 6:15 PM and carries Release ID: 2141302.

Key Entities Referenced

Competition Commission of India: The primary regulatory body issuing the order and imposing penalties for anti-competitive practices. Federation of Publishers and Booksellers Association in India: An association found to be engaging in anti-competitive practices related to book sales and distribution. RBI: Reserve Bank of India, its rates are used as a benchmark for conversion rates. Section 33a: A section of the relevant Act that FPBAI was found to be in contravention of. Section 33b: A section of the relevant Act that FPBAI was found to be in contravention of. Section 31: A section of the relevant Act that FPBAI was found to be in contravention of. Delhi: Location where the press release originated. INR 6.33 lacs: The amount of penalty imposed on FPBAI and its officebearers.
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Competition Commission of India Competition Commission of India again penalises Federation of Publishers’ and Booksellers’ Association in India (‘FPBAI’) and its office-bearers for anti-competitive practices Posted On: 01 JUL 2025 6:15PM by PIB Delhi Competition Commission of India (‘CCI’) has passed a final order against the Federation of Publishers’ and Booksellers’ Association in India (‘FPBAI’) and its three office-bearers for indulging in anti-competitive practices of (i) fixation of conversion rates higher than usual bank/ RBI rates for importing of international journals and books by its member booksellers/ publishers which constitute the bulk of all booksellers/ publishers in the industry, (ii) stipulating terms and conditions with respect to price, credit period, interest rates, etc. which its member booksellers/ publishers must follow while supplying books, journals and e-resources to libraries, schools and other consumers, and (iii) issuing a list of approved suppliers of journals/ subscription agents along with its circulars, in furtherance of its already existing advisories/ appeals to libraries and other institutions to purchase books only from its approved vendors. Such practices being carried on by the FPBAI were found to be in contravention of the provisions of Section 3(3)(a) and 3(3)(b) read with Section 3(1) of the Act. With respect to the allegations regarding discount control by FPBAI despite CCI passing a cease and desist order on this count in an earlier case where penalties were also imposed, the CCI found that though no new circulars mentioning discounts which could be offered by members of FPBAI were unearthed during investigation, the erstwhile circulars in this regard available on third-party websites were also not withdrawn/ removed by FPBAI. As such, the CCI has directed FPBAI to spread awareness about the conduct held as anti- competitive by the Commission in its earlier order as well as the present order amongst its members. Accordingly, penalties to the tune of INR 6.33 lacs were imposed on FPBAI and its three office-bearers. Alongside, noting that the CCI had already proscribed the anti-competitive practices of FPBAI pertaining to controlling of discounts and issuance of appeals/ advisories to prevent its members from participating in tenders whose terms are not in line with that of FPBAI, in an earlier matter, but despite the same, similar issues are yet again emerging, CCI gave certain further directions to the FPBAI regarding spreading awareness about competition law amongst its members and withdrawing all its earlier anti-competitive circulars and advisories/ appeals. **** NB/AD (Release ID: 2141302)

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