**Executive Summary**
The document provides information on the coverage of the Atal Bhujal Yojana, a community-led groundwater management scheme implemented as a pilot in 8,203 priority water-stressed Gram Panchayats across seven states. It also details initiatives under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, digital and technological tools employed, and major works undertaken in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan under the scheme. The state-wise breakup of Gram Panchayats under the scheme is annexed, and the sub-portal "Jal Dharohar" became operational on November 1, 2023.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Atal Bhujal Yojana:**
* Implemented as a pilot scheme in 8,203 priority water-stressed Gram Panchayats across seven states.
* Aims to improve groundwater management through community participation and demand-side interventions.
* Objective is to strengthen institutional and governance frameworks and incentivize groundwater conservation measures.
* **Jal Shakti Abhiyan:**
* Enumeration, geo-tagging, and inventorization of water bodies to facilitate scientific water conservation plans.
* District Collectors and Magistrates requested to enumerate water bodies using old revenue records and GIS mapping.
* **"Jal Dharohar" Sub-Portal:**
* GIS-based sub-portal operational since November 1, 2023.
* Consolidated and geo-tagged database of water bodies across India, integrating data from multiple national programmes.
* Serves as a visual and spatial tool for awareness creation, planning, and monitoring of water resources.
* **Digital and Technological Tools:**
* NAQUIM is being implemented using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for aquifer mapping.
* Real-time groundwater level monitoring through a nationwide network of around 23,000 Digital Water Level Recorders (DWLRs).
* India-Groundwater Resource Estimation System (IN-GRES) web application for standardized groundwater resource assessment.
* JSA: CTR dashboard for monitoring, evaluating and managing the "Catch the Rain" (CTR) campaign.
* 'Flood Watch India' app for accurate and timely flood forecasts.
* GIS-based monitoring of irrigation/water conservation structures.
* **Chittorgarh District (Rajasthan):**
* 3700 hectares area brought under efficient water-use practices.
* More than 700 wells identified for groundwater level monitoring.
* Around 220 artificial recharge/water conservation structures geotagged.
* 31 Piezometers constructed.
* 40 rain gauge stations installed.
* 337 supply-side structures constructed or renovated.
* 480 Gram Panchayat level trainings, 7 Block level trainings and 10 district level trainings conducted.
**Impact Analysis**
**Central Government**
* **Impact:** Supports States through technical, financial, and policy-level interventions, facilitating groundwater management.
* **Action Required:** Continue supplementing state efforts through technical, financial, and policy-level interventions and developing technological tools for monitoring.
**State Governments (Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh)**
* **Impact:** Responsible for implementing groundwater conservation measures at the grassroots level and achieving the objectives of Atal Bhujal Yojana.
* **Action Required:** Strengthen institutional and governance frameworks and implement groundwater conservation measures in selected states.
**District Collectors and Magistrates**
* **Impact:** Responsible for the enumeration, geo-tagging, and inventorization of water bodies in their districts to facilitate scientific water conservation plans.
* **Action Required:** Enumerate water bodies using old revenue records, remote sensing data, and GIS mapping technology.
**Gram Panchayats**
* **Impact:** Implementing groundwater conservation measures at the local level.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Atal Bhujal Yojana by improving groundwater management through community participation and demand-side interventions.
**Citizens / Communities**
* **Impact:** Benefit from improved groundwater management and conservation practices.
* **Action Required:** Engage in community participation and support the implementation of Atal Bhujal Yojana.
Key Entities Referenced
Atal Bhujal Yojana: A community-led participatory groundwater management scheme implemented in seven states.
Ministry of Jal Shakti: The ministry implementing and overseeing the Atal Bhujal Yojana and Jal Shakti Abhiyan.
Jal Shakti Abhiyan: A campaign implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti focused on water conservation.
National Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme (NAQUIM): A program implemented by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) for aquifer mapping using advanced technologies.
India-Groundwater Resource Estimation System (IN-GRES): A web-based application developed by CGWB to provide a standardized platform for groundwater resource assessment.
Ministry of Jal Shakti
COVERAGE UNDER ATAL BHUJAL YOJANA
प्रव तथ: 11 DEC 2025 4:00PM by PIB Delhi
Atal Bhujal Yojana, a community led participatory ground water management scheme, was implemented
as a pilot scheme across 8,203 priority water stressed Gram Panchayats of seven states viz. Gujarat,
Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. The key objective of
Atal Bhujal Yojana was to improve groundwater management in selected states through community
participation and focusing on demand-side interventions, ensuring sustainability of the resource. The
scheme aimed to achieve this objective by strengthening institutional and governance frameworks and by
incentivizing states to implement groundwater conservation measures at grassroots level. The State-wise
number of gram panchayats covered under the Scheme are as provided in Annexure.
Under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain (JSA: CTR) campaign, implemented by the Ministry of Jal
Shakti, one of the key interventions is the enumeration, geo-tagging and inventorization of water bodies to
facilitate the preparation of scientific water conservation plans. District Collectors and Magistrates have
been requested to enumerate water bodies using old revenue records, remote sensing data from the
National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping
technology to mark boundaries, geo-tag structures and integrate data from the National Water Informatics
Centre (NWIC) and State Water Resources Information Systems. This approach enables the development
of data-driven scientific conservation plans.
In addition, a notable initiative in this regard is the development of the GIS-based sub-portal “Jal
Dharohar”, operational in its beta version since 1st November, 2023, under the India-WRIS Portal. This
portal presents a consolidated and geo-tagged database of water bodies across India and integrates data
from multiple national programmes and sources, including the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, Atal Bhujal Yojana,
Minor Irrigation Statistics, the First Census of Water Bodies and the National Water Informatics Centre
(NWIC). It serves as a visual and spatial tool for awareness creation, planning and monitoring of water
resources.
Water being a State subject, the Central Government plays only a supportive role by supplementing the
efforts of the States through various technical, financial, and policy-level interventions.
In this direction, the government employs a range of state of the art digital and technological tools not
only for mapping and monitoring water resources of the country, but also for planning precise policy
interventions and evaluating performance of schemes. The following are a few noteworthy ones:
National Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme (NAQUIM): The Central Ground Water
Board (CGWB) is implementing NAQUIM, utilizing advanced technologies such as Remote
Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for aquifer mapping, identifying rechargezones and assessing source sustainability. Heliborne geophysical surveys are being deployed in
specific areas for high-resolution subsurface data.
Real-Time Monitoring: CGWB conducts real-time groundwater level monitoring through a
nationwide network of around 23,000 Digital Water Level Recorders (DWLRs) equipped with
telemetry systems. This network facilitates the transmission of near real-time data on groundwater
levels to a central server, helping in devising more focused conservation plans.
Web-based Platforms: CGWB developed the India-Groundwater Resource Estimation System (IN-
GRES), a web-based application that provides a standardized platform for groundwater resource
assessment across the country. Such data forms the scientific basis for implementing schemes like
MGNREGA, Atal Bhujal Yojana, Jal Shakti Abhiyan etc.
The JSA: CTR dashboard: is a central digital platform created by the National Water Mission under
this Ministry for monitoring, evaluating and managing the "Catch the Rain" (CTR) campaign under
the Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA). It serves as a data collection and analysis hub to track progress on
water conservation activities and facilitates the creation of scientific water conservation plans.
Reservoir level and Flood monitoring: ‘Flood Watch India’ app, developed in-house by the Central
Water Commission, utilizes advanced technologies such as satellite data analysis, mathematical
modelling and real-time monitoring to deliver accurate and timely flood forecasts. The app provides
information about 592 flood monitoring stations and also regarding the storage positions of 150
major reservoirs in the country.
GIS based monitoring: Various irrigation/water conservation structures created under PMKSY- SMI,
RRR, Atal Bhujal Yojana etc. are monitored through GIS based applications and tools.
Use of Satellite and Remote sensing data: The Ministry is actively collaborating with agencies like
Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG -N) and
Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad for making use of satellite and remote sensing data for
various kinds of mapping and monitoring of water resources.
Additionally, extensive use of digital dashboards, web portals, mobile apps etc. is being made for
collection and dissemination of data and performance monitoring of several schemes of the Ministry
like PMKSY, NMCG, Atal Bhujal Yojana, MI census etc.
Pratapgarh and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan were not included under the Atal Bhujal Yojana and only
Chittorgarh district was included under the Scheme. The major works carried out in the Chittorgarh
district under the Atal Bhujal Yojana are as follows:
About 3700 hectares area brought under efficient water-use practices like drip, sprinklers, pipelines,
crop shifting (cotton/ paddy to pulses, millets, etc.) and other water saving methods (like polyhouse,
mulching, etc.).
More than 700 wells have been identified for groundwater level monitoring.
Around 220 artificial recharge / water conservation structures have been geotagged.
31 Piezometers have been constructed in the district under the scheme.
40 rain gauge stations have been installed in Atal Jal Gram Panchayats.
337 supply-side structures have been constructed or renovated.
480 Gram Panchayat level trainings, 7 Block level trainings and 10 district level trainings have been
conducted.
The information was provided by THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI SHRI RAJ
BHUSHAN CHOUDHARY in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.***
ND
(Lok Sabha USQ 1971)
ANNEXURE
State-wise number of gram panchayats covered under Atal Bhujal Yojana
S. No. State Districts Blocks Gram Panchayats
1 Gujarat 6 36 1873
2 Haryana 14 36 1647
3 Karnataka 14 41 1199
4 Madhya Pradesh 6 9 670
5 Maharashtra 13 43 1133
6 Rajasthan 17 38 1132
7 Uttar Pradesh 10 26 549
Total 80 229 8203
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