**Executive Summary**
The Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL) and Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) successfully organised the 9th International Conference on Law and Economics in Gandhinagar. The conference, held over three days, aimed to bring together policymakers, academia, and industry to deliberate on law, economics, and trade policy. The event took place on January 21, 2023.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Conference Overview**
* The conference examined key issues at the interface of law and economics, addressing trade policy challenges.
* Discussions included trade policy challenges from the perspectives of policymakers, academicians, practitioners and industry stakeholders.
* The conference featured panel discussions, technical sessions, and expert plenary talks.
* CTIL led discussions on the WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and associated Traditional Knowledge (TKGR Treaty) and the TRIPS Agreement and India's approach to trade in Health Services.
* **Key Speakers and Participants**
* Justice A.K. Sikri highlighted the importance of considering the economic consequences of legal interpretations.
* Attorney General Shri R. Venkatramani emphasized the need for new institutional arrangements to address challenges faced by policymakers.
* Prof. James J. Nedumpara discussed developments in the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement and the India-UK Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.
* Prof. Unnat Pandit emphasized India's patent regime and the role of biological diversity regulation.
* Mr. Shanay Shah spoke on medical tourism and insurance portability in India.
* Participants included scholars from national and international universities, organizations like UNESCAP, and industry leaders from healthcare and biotechnology.
* **Panel Discussions**
* A panel examined the interface between the WIPO TKGR Treaty and the WTO TRIPS Agreement.
* Another panel discussed India's approach towards trade in health services, with a focus on medical tourism and improvements in insurance portability and visa facilitation.
**Impact Analysis**
**Policymakers**
* **Impact**: Need to formulate effective policies that address emerging trade challenges, improve healthcare access, and encourage investment.
* **Action Required**: Implement new institutional arrangements and empirical models to address challenges, develop coordinated national strategies for commercial expansion, and leverage fiscal mechanisms to attract investment in the healthcare sector.
**Legal Academia and Practitioners**
* **Impact**: Increased awareness of contemporary legal and economic issues shaping trade policy, governance, and inclusive public policy, with a focus on Intellectual Property and Trade in Health Services.
* **Action Required**: Analyze and adapt legal interpretations considering their economic consequences, and implement compliance-related best practices with treaties like WIPO TKGR.
**Industry Stakeholders (Healthcare & Biotechnology)**
* **Impact**: Better understanding of trade policy challenges and the need for coordinated strategies in areas like medical tourism and digital health.
* **Action Required**: Adapt business strategies to align with evolving trade policies, including digital health, visa facilitation, and insurance portability.
Key Entities Referenced
Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL): An institution involved in organizing the conference and leading discussions on trade-related agreements.
Gujarat National Law University (GNLU): Collaborated with CTIL to host the 9th International Conference on Law and Economics.
Gandhinagar: The location of the conference.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry: The ministry under whose aegis the conference was held.
Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement: An international agreement discussed during the conference regarding intellectual property rights.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
CTIL and Gujarat National Law University
Organize 9th International Conference on Law
and Economics at Gandhinagar
Conference Brings Together Policymakers, Academia and
Industry to Deliberate on Law, Economics and Trade Policy
प्रव तथ: 21 JAN 2026 6:04PM by PIB Delhi
The Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL), in collaboration with the Gujarat National Law
University (GNLU), through its Centre for Law and Economics, Centre for Empirical & Applied Research
in Law & Interdisciplinary Studies, and Centre for Disability Studies, successfully organised the 9th
International Conference on Law and Economics (Empirical & Applied Law and Economics of
Governance and Inclusive Public Policy) at GNLU, Gandhinagar.
The Conference examined key issues at the interface of law and economics, including trade policy
challenges from the perspectives of policymakers, academicians, practitioners and industry stakeholders.
It featured panel discussions, technical sessions and expert plenary talks. Over the three days, the
Conference brought together leading figures from legal academia, the judiciary, legal practice, industry
and policymaking to deliberate on contemporary legal and economic issues shaping trade policy,
governance and inclusive public policy. CTIL led two panel discussions on “World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO) Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, and Associated Traditional
Knowledge (TKGR Treaty) and the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
Agreement”, and “India’s Approach to Trade in Health Services: Emerging Challenges and Gaps.”
The inaugural session was attended by Former Judge, Supreme Court of India, Justice A.K. Sikri, and
Attorney General of India, Shri R. Venkatramani, as special guests. In his keynote address, Justice A.K.
Sikri emphasised that judges should not only apply the law but also consider the economic consequences
of legal interpretations. The Attorney General of India, Shri R. Venkatramani, highlighted the need for
new institutional arrangements and empirical models to address emerging challenges faced by
policymakers.
The Conference witnessed participation from scholars and practitioners specialising in law and economics
from national law schools across India, along with international scholars from leading universities and
international organisations, including the University of Hamburg, Germany; Myongji University, South
Korea; University of Pretoria, South Africa; Tomyongji Hoku University, Japan; and the United Nations
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). Industry leaders from the
healthcare and biotechnology sectors also participated in the deliberations.
Head, Centre for Trade and Investment Law, Prof. (Dr.) James J. Nedumpara, in his expert plenary talk on
“Services Trade and Professional Mobility”, discussed recent developments in the India–New Zealand
Free Trade Agreement and the India–United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement,with specific reference to commitments on the temporary movement of natural persons. He also provided
insights on cross-border modes of services delivery, visa-related regulatory barriers and the growing
relevance of Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs).
A CTIL-organised panel examined the interface between the WIPO TKGR Treaty and the WTO TRIPS
Agreement. Chair of the session, Prof. (Dr.) Unnat Pandit, in his special address, emphasised the
robustness of India’s patent regime and the facilitative role of biological diversity regulation in protecting
and integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific research. The panel highlighted the
significance of the WIPO TKGR Treaty in addressing fraudulent disclosures and wrongful grant of patents
based on traditional knowledge. The panel included Dr. Raghavender G.R., Department for Promotion of
Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ms. Latika Dawara, Indian Patent Office, Mumbai, and practitioners
Mr. Anand Shetty and Mr. S.K. Srihari, who outlined practical compliance-related challenges. Associate,
CTIL, Mr. Pranav Narang, provided insights on the legal interplay between the TKGR Treaty and other
international agreements.
CTIL also convened a panel on India’s approach towards trade in health services. President, Shalby
Hospitals Limited, Mr. Shanay Shah, chaired the session and spoke on the growth of medical tourism in
India and the need for improvements in insurance portability and visa facilitation. The discussion
highlighted global shifts driven by digital health, artificial intelligence adoption and intermodal linkages,
and emphasised the need for coordinated national strategies to balance commercial expansion with
universal access. The panel also included Mr. Sreejith Narayanan Edamana, Apollo AyurVaid, Dr. Rupa
Chanda, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), and
Assistant Professor, CTIL, Ms. Shiny Pradeep, who discussed India’s facilitative approach to traditional
medicine. Professor, University of Pretoria, South Africa, Prof. (Dr.) Stephanus Phillipus van Zyl,
highlighted fiscal mechanisms that can be leveraged to attract investment in the healthcare sector.
***
Abhishek Dayal/Abhijith Narayanan/Anushka Pandey
(रलीज़ आईडी: 2216984) आगंतुक पटल : 159
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