**Executive Summary**
The Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan dismissed speculations about the India-US Trade Agreement on February 17, 2026, emphasizing that the government will not compromise on farmers' interests. Key statements include restrictions on imports of certain agricultural products and measures to promote Indian exports. The overarching principle is Prime Minister Modi's directive to prioritize national sovereignty and farmer welfare in all trade agreements.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Overall Stance:**
* India will not compromise on farmers' interests in any trade agreement.
* Every global agreement will be viewed through a “farmer-first approach.”
* **Import Restrictions:**
* The door is closed to imports of wheat, rice, maize, and dairy products at any cost.
* No dairy products (milk, ghee, curd, paneer) will be allowed to be imported onto Indian soil.
* **Apple Imports:**
* A quota of 1 lakh metric tons of apples from the US may be allowed, subject to a duty of ₹25 over the import value of ₹80 per kg.
* **Soybeans and Maize:**
* No concessions have been granted on soybeans and maize.
* **Cotton:**
* Cotton imports are necessary to keep the textile industry running, boost employment, and increase exports.
* **Spice Exports:**
* Arrangements have been made to increase exports of Indian spices, including those from Rajasthan, to markets like the United States with zero duty.
* **Prime Minister's Directives:**
* National sovereignty and farmer welfare are non-negotiable.
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian Farmers:**
* **Impact:** Reassurance that their interests are being protected from adverse effects of foreign competition. Restrictions on imports of key crops and dairy products aim to safeguard their livelihoods and market share.
* **Action Required:** Continue agricultural production and market development, with the expectation of government support and protection against harmful imports.
**Dairy Industry:**
* **Impact:** Protected from foreign competition through a complete ban on dairy imports.
* **Action Required:** Maintain and enhance dairy production with the assurance that the market will not be flooded with foreign dairy products.
**Textile Industry:**
* **Impact:**Ensured continued access to necessary cotton imports to maintain production and exports.
* **Action Required:** Continue efficient operations and expansion, supported by supplementary cotton imports.
**Spice Producers (Especially in Rajasthan):**
* **Impact:** Increased export opportunities with zero-duty access to the United States market.
* **Action Required:** Enhance spice production and explore export opportunities to the United States and other markets.
Key Entities Referenced
India-US Trade Agreement: A trade agreement between India and the United States, subject to domestic concerns in India over its impact on agricultural interests, specifically, farmers.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Union Agriculture Minister, addressing concerns and denying speculations regarding the India-US Trade Agreement's effect on Indian farmers.
Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India, whose directives on national sovereignty and farmer welfare are central to the India-US trade policy.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare: The ministry responsible for agriculture policy and farmers' welfare, and for releasing the statement regarding the India-US trade agreement.
Rajasthan: A state in India where specific spice crops are produced, and arrangements are being made to increase exports of these spices to the United States.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Denial of speculations on India-US Trade
Agreement, farmers’ interests paramount: Union
Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Door closed’ on wheat, rice, maize, and dairy - No imports at
any cost: Union Agriculture Minister
India will not bend, will not allow any harm to farmers -
Government firm on Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s
directives: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Posted On: 17 FEB 2026 8:46PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan today categorically dismissed various speculations surrounding the India-US Trade Agreement
from Jaipur, Rajasthan, stating in clear terms that under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra
Modi, there will never be any compromise on farmers’ interests.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan emphasised that as India’s Agriculture Minister, he is stating with full
responsibility to the farmers that no compromise has been made on Indian farmers’ interests in any
agreement. He made it abundantly clear that the door is firmly closed on sensitive crops like wheat, rice,and maize. India is now number one in the world in rice production, having surpassed China. In such a
scenario, no imports that could harm farmers have been accepted.
Indian farmers’ interests fully protected
Addressing questions raised on the apple issue, Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
explained that India requires approximately 5.5 lakh metric tons of apples every year, which currently
come from countries like Turkey and Iran as well. He stated that if only 1 lakh metric tons of apples are
sourced from the US out of this quantity, with a quota determined by adding a duty of ₹25 over the import
value of ₹80 per kg, it will not cause any harm to India’s apple producers. Rather, it is merely a minor
shift from sourcing from Turkey to another place.
On soybeans and maize, he clarified unequivocally that no concessions have been granted on these. He
also reminded that during the Congress regime, agricultural imports worth $20 billion took place, which
included dairy products as well.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan stressed that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given clear instructions
that no dairy products — milk, ghee, curd, paneer, or any others — will be allowed to be imported onto
Indian soil at any cost, ensuring no harm comes to the country’s milk-producing farmers.
In the case of cotton, Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan stated that domestic production falls
short of the needs of industries, which necessitates some cotton imports to keep the textile industry
running, boost employment, and increase exports. He informed that India’s textile exports, combining
various products, currently stand at about 4 lakh crore rupees, with the potential to reach ₹45 lakh crore.
Ultimately, the benefits will accrue to farmers and the rural economy.
He announced emphatically that no room has been left for imports of spice crops like cumin, fenugreek,
and psyllium produced in Rajasthan, along with other Indian spices. Instead, arrangements have been
made to increase exports of these spices to markets like the United States with zero duty, directly
benefiting Indian farmers.
The Union Agriculture Minister stated in unequivocal terms that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had
made two promises to the nation — “I will never let India bow down” and “I will keep farmers’ interests
paramount and not allow any harm to come to them” — and the government stands firmly on both. Citing
Operation Sindoor, airstrikes, and surgical strikes, he remarked that just as no compromise was made on
national security, similarly, there will be no compromise on agriculture and farmers’ interests. Every
global agreement will be viewed through a “farmer-first approach.”
This detailed clarification from Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan comes amid ongoing discussions and
concerns about the India-US trade agreement, particularly regarding its potential impact on India’s
agricultural sector. The minister’s statements aim to reassure farmers and stakeholders that the
government’s negotiations have prioritized protecting domestic producers from any adverse effects of
increased foreign competition. By specifying quotas, duties, and outright bans on sensitive items, the
agreement ensures that India’s self-sufficiency in key food grains and dairy remains intact.
For instance, wheat, rice, and maize — staples that form the backbone of India’s food security — are
completely shielded from US imports. This is crucial given India’s position as a global leader in rice
production, a status achieved through years of focused agricultural policies and farmer support programs.
Similarly, the dairy sector, which supports millions of small-scale producers across rural India, has been
ring-fenced with absolute prohibitions, reflecting the cultural and economic significance of products like
milk and paneer in daily life.
The apple import allowance, limited to a modest quota with protective duties, exemplifies a balanced
approach. India’s annual apple demand is met largely through imports due to limited domestic temperate
horticulture suitable for this crop. Redirecting a fraction from traditional suppliers like Turkey to theUnited States does not threaten local growers in regions like Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir,
who focus on premium varieties. This move could even stabilise prices by diversifying sources, preventing
over-reliance on geopolitically volatile suppliers.
Soybeans and maize, vital for oilseed and feed industries, remain untouched by concessions, countering
narratives of vulnerability. The minister’s reference to past regimes underscores a comparative
perspective: under previous governments, higher import volumes allegedly undermined local production,
whereas the current framework emphasises safeguards. Cotton’s treatment highlights industrial
pragmatism.
India’s textile sector is a major forex earner and job creator, employing over 45 million people,
predominantly in rural areas. Supplementary imports ensure mills operate at capacity, sustaining demand
for home-grown cotton and enabling ambitious export targets. This symbiotic linkage benefits farmers
through higher procurement prices and expanded markets.
Spice exports stand to gain significantly. Rajasthan’s arid specialties like cumin, fenugreek, and psyllium
command premium prices globally. Zero-duty access to the United States market will enhance farmer
incomes directly, without reciprocal import risks. India’s spice sector already exports over ₹1.5 lakh crore
annually, and such deals amplify this strength.
Prime Minister Modi’s directives frame the entire policy: national sovereignty and farmer welfare are non-
negotiable. Analogies to military operations reinforce this resolve, positioning trade as an extension of
strategic autonomy. The “farmer-first” lens ensures all pacts undergo rigorous scrutiny for domestic
impacts.
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