**Executive Summary**
The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Year End Review 2025 highlights India's accomplishments in nuclear energy, healthcare, technology, and research. Key achievements include record nuclear power generation, inauguration of the Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, and advancements in indigenous technology for national security. The document also mentions several awards and recognitions received by DAE and its affiliated institutions.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Nuclear Power Generation:**
* India's nuclear generation reached an all-time high, with NPCIL crossing 56,681 MUs in FY 2024-25.
* The foundation stone for the 4-unit Mahi Banswara Nuclear Power Project in Rajasthan was laid by the Prime Minister on September 25, 2025.
* Unit 7 at Rajasthan (RAPP-7) started commercial operation.
* Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) approved pre-project activities for an additional 10 units of 700 MWe PHWRs.
* **Healthcare Advancements:**
* The 150-bed Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, was inaugurated by the Prime Minister on August 22, 2025.
* Tata Memorial Hospital recognized by IAEA as a "Rays of Hope" Anchor Center.
* A novel therapeutic intervention, 177Lu-DOTA-FAPI-2286 Therapy, and five new diagnostic interventions with enhanced precision have been introduced.
* **Technological Achievements:**
* India released its first-ever Certified Reference Material for Rare Earth Elements (REEs).
* First Electronics-grade (99.8% purity) Boron-11 Enrichment Facility was set up at Talcher.
* ECIL developed, integrated, and installed Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) System.
* **Awards and Recognitions:**
* DAE won the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar for the second consecutive year.
* ECIL bagged the SCOPE Eminence Award for Institutional Excellence.
* IREL also received the prestigious SCOPE Eminence Award 2022-23.
* **Other Notable Points:**
* DAE hosted the 18th International Olympiad on Astronomy & Astrophysics (IOAA 2025) in August 2025.
* Agricultural Radiation Processing Facility (ARPF) crossed One Crore medical devices sterilisation.
* NFC has developed the technology for production of high Residual Resistivity Ratio Niobium ingots and sheets.
* 17 MoUs were signed for setting up gamma radiation processing facilities in private and state government sectors.
**Impact Analysis**
**NPCIL**
* **Impact:** Achieved a milestone in electricity generation; set to deploy new nuclear power plants with NTPC JV.
* **Action Required:** Continue expanding nuclear power generation capacity and collaborate on new projects.
**Healthcare Sector/Hospitals**
* **Impact:** Access to advanced cancer treatment and diagnostic interventions.
* **Action Required:** Implement new therapies and diagnostic techniques, ensure patient access to advanced medical facilities.
**Research Institutions (e.g., HBNI, IMSc, SINP)**
* **Impact:** Recognition of research excellence, advancement in specific fields like dark matter research and foetal weight prediction.
* **Action Required:** Continue research initiatives and publications, promote scientific collaborations, and uphold academic standards.
**National Security Agencies/Defense**
* **Impact:** Enhanced internal and national security through the deployment of CBRN systems, missile technology, and radar systems.
* **Action Required:** Integrate newly developed security systems, ensure operational readiness, and collaborate with ECIL on further advancements.
**Indian Students**
* **Impact:** Indian students mentored by TIFR performed stellarly at the 5 International Olympiads in Biology, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Astronomy & Astrophysics and won awards.
* **Action Required:** Strive to continue and keep up the good work and set an example for the upcoming students.
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE): Primary department responsible for nuclear power production, research, and related technologies in India.
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL): Company responsible for nuclear power generation in India; achieved record generation in FY 2024-25.
Mahi Banswara Nuclear Power Project: Proposed nuclear power project in Rajasthan, including four units.
Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Muzaffarpur: Hospital inaugurated in Muzaffarpur, Bihar; part of DAE's healthcare initiatives.
Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL): Company that won the SCOPE Eminence Award 2022-23; Involved in security systems and missile technology
Department of Atomic Energy
Department of Atomic Energy Year End Review
2025
India’s nuclear generation hits all-time high as NPCIL crosses
56,681 MUs in FY 2024-25
PM lays foundation stone for 4-unit Mahi Banswara Nuclear
Power Project in Rajasthan
150-bed Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Muzaffarpur
inaugurated by Prime Minister
India releases first-ever Certified Reference Material for Rare
Earth Elements
DAE wins Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar; ECIL bags SCOPE
Eminence Award for Institutional Excellence
प्रव तथ: 10 DEC 2025 11:45AM by PIB Delhi
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) has continued to deliver on its mandate of producing nuclear power,
capacity building for nuclear power, creation and operation of research reactors and particle accelerators
for radio-isotope and radio-pharmaceutical production, application of radiation technology solutions to
address societal issues in areas of health care, food security, water & waste management. The Department
also contributes towards National Security.Hon’ble Prime Minister has laid the foundation stone for the 4-unit Mahi Banswara NPP in Rajasthan on
25th Sept, 2025; to be deployed by NPCIL-NTPC JV, named ASHVINI
Unit 7 at Rajasthan (RAPP-7), connected to Northern Grid and started commercial operation.
NPCIL crossed the milestone of 50 billion Units (BUs) generation in a financial year for the first time in
its entire operation history.
Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) has given approval for pre-project activities for an additional 10 units
of 700 MWe PHWRs; over and above the 22.5 GW capacity planned by 2032.
The 150-bed Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, was inaugurated by
the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India.
IAEA has recognised Tata Memorial Hospital as a “Rays of Hope” Anchor Center.
Agricultural Radiation Processing Facility (ARPF) has crossed the landmark of One Crore (10 million)
medical devices sterilisation using its indigenously developed 10 MeV, 6 kW Linac for electron beam
sterilisation.
Indigenously developed Certified Reference Material (CRM) named ‘Ferrocarbonatite (FC) – (BARC
B1401) formally released, first such CRM in India and the fourth in the world; crucial for REEs ore
mining.
DAE has set-up the first Electronics-grade (99.8% purity) Boron-11 Enrichment Facility at Talcher,
suitable for semiconductor applications.
DAE hosted 18th International Olympiad on Astronomy & Astrophysics (IOAA 2025) in August 2025,
more than 300 students and 140 Members from 64 countries participated.
Achievements of DAE in this year are numerous and diverse. A selection of noteworthy
achievements is provided below.
Achievements in Indian Nuclear Power Programme:
Hon’ble Prime Minister has laid the foundation stone for the 4-unit Mahi Banswara NPP in Rajasthan on
25th Sept, 2025. The project will have four units of PHWR - 700 MW and to be deployed by NPCIL-
NTPC JV, named ASHVINI.
First two units of the indigenous 700 MWe PHWR at Kakrapar, Gujarat (KAPS – 3 & 4) have received
AERB license for regular operation. Rawatbhata Atomic Power Project (RAPP) Unit 7 – the 3rd
indigenous 700 MWe PHWR in a series of 16 sanctioned reactors, has started commercial operation on
April 15, 2025.
NPCIL has achieved the highest generation in its entire operating history – 56,681 million Units of
electricity in FY 2024-25, avoiding about 49 million tons of CO2 emissions. Continuous Operation for
more than a year has been recorded 53 times so far, with TAPS-3 exceeding its earlier record of 521 days
and KKNPP-2 operating more than a year.
Achievements in field of health care:
DAE continues to contribute to the indigenous development, commercialization & supply of therapeutic/
diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals and Cancer Care.
The 150-bed Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, was inaugurated by
the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India on 22.08.2025.
TMC has seen a total of 1.3 Lakhs patient registration in FY 2024-25. Around 5 lakh women at Varanasi,
Sangrur, Mullanpur and Guwahati have been screened for Oral, Breast, and cervical cancer.
The 30 MeV Medical Cyclotron Facility, Kolkata, continues commercial production of FDG and other
radiopharmaceuticals and delivered 371 Ci equivalent doses of radiopharmaceuticals were delivered to
hospitals for cancer diagnostics.A novel therapeutic intervention, 177Lu-DOTA-FAPI-2286 Therapy, and five new diagnostic
interventions with enhanced precision have been introduced, which are being offered in routine clinical
practice, thereby enhancing the scope of patient care. The technology for isotopic separation and
enrichment of 176Lu was successfully demonstrated in the indigenous Electromagnetic Isotope Separation
Facility.
Electron beam-based sterilization facility at Indore, Madhya Pradesh is continuously providing e-beam
sterilization services to medical device manufacturers in compliance with ISO standards. In the month of
Sept, 2025, the facility successfully completed cumulative sterilization of 1.53 Crore medical devices. The
medical devices sterilized here are being exported to more than 35 countries including Germany, UK,
Spain, France, Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, South Africa, Indonesia, Portugal,
Czech, and Russian Federation.
A High-Intensity Gamma Irradiator with Category II type design, ISOMED 2 was completed in May 2025
to serve healthcare industry for terminal sterilisation of healthcare products. ISOMED 2.0 is the only High
Intensity Land Based Stationary Gamma Irradiator in the world today.
Achievements in High Technology Areas (particle accelerators, laser, plasma, cryogenic, quantum, space
applications, fusion, internal as well as cyber security)
An indigenously developed Certified Reference Material (CRM) named ‘Ferrocarbonatite (FC) – (BARC
B1401) was formally released.’ This CRM will play a pivotal role in exploration, extraction and process
control for Rare Earth Elements (REEs) ore mining and allied production industries. The developed FC-
CRM certifies thirteen (13) REEs (Ce, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, La, Nd, Pr, Sc, Sm, Tb, Y and Yb) along with six
(06) major elements (Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn and P). This landmark achievement represents the first such
CRM in India and the fourth in the world.
NFC has successfully developed the technology for production of high Residual Resistivity Ratio
Niobium ingots and sheets. This material is a critical material required for a range of advanced accelerator
programs and is aimed at strengthening India’s capabilities in materials research for critical applications.
Towards Internal Security, ECIL has successfully developed, integrated and installed Chemical,
Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) System for protection from threats at vital installation.
Also, first production module for Akash-Prime system, capable of 360º engagement of multi directional
attacks from enemy aircrafts / drones, have been integrated.
Towards National Security, ECIL has successfully developed and manufactured Integrated Power & Pyro
Relay Units (IPPRU) and Launcher Interface Unit (LIU) for Agni missile Launcher System. Also, Weapon
Control System (WCS) for Astra Missile (VL- SRSAM) was successfully tested and interfaced with other
on-board systems on an Indian Naval Ship.
C4I (Command, Control, Communication, Computers and Intelligence) systems for Shore Based Anti-
Ship Missile System (SBASMS) have been integrated and supplied to M/s BrahMos Aerospace Private
Limited for export to friendly foreign country. Integration of Vehicle Mounted Radar was undertaken for
the first time.
Niobium Thermit Production Facility (NTPF), a plant set up by NFC under MoU with Vikram Sarabhai
Space Centre (VSSC), Department of Space (DoS) to meet the requirements of Niobium for spaceprogrammes has been commissioned. First batch of Niobium oxide has been produced from the plant
successfully and handed over to Secretary, Dept. of Space & Chairman, Space Commission.
Achievements in Basic & Directed Research:
HWB has achieved a significant milestone in enrichment of Boron-11 of more than 99.8% purity
(semiconductor grade) at the Boron Exchange Distillation Facility, HWBF-Talcher. The enriched product
has been successfully converted into purified enriched boric acid for subsequent transformation into
enriched BF3 gas.
IMSc researchers have developed a simple, intuitive, and highly accurate growth model using the
Gompertz formula to predict the weight of a newborn. The model requires only four standard foetal
measurements from at least three routine ultrasound scans. This breakthrough allows for the early
detection of foetal weight deviations linked to risks of neonatal complications and stillbirth, enabling
timely clinical interventions.
The first run for the dark matter direct search experiment, Indian Dark matter search Experiment (InDEx)
has been initiated by SINP at the Jaduguda Underground Science Laboratory to explore the low mass
region of dark matter.
Achievements in applications of radiation-based technologies for Agriculture & Food Preservation and
spin-offs and technology transfer from non-power applications of nuclear energy for societal benefits.
An early maturing mutant banana variety – TBM-9 has been developed and notified in collaboration with
National Research Centre for Banana (NRCB), Trichy. An early-maturing Sorghum mutant-variety, with
15-20% higher grain yield, RTS-43, was gazette notified. These has taken the number of varieties released
by BARC to 72. Apart from this, 6 previously released BARC oilseed varieties have been now extended
for cultivation to additional states.
17 MoUs were signed for setting up gamma radiation processing facilities in private and state government
sectors and 6 such facilities were commissioned during this period, taking the total number of such
facilities operating in the country to 40. BRIT is supporting these facilities by supplying Co-60 sources
and establishing the plant operational parameters.
Recognitions at National & International levels:
Indian students, mentored by TIFR, have registered stellar performances at the 5 International Olympiads
in Biology, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Astronomy & Astrophysics - 2 Gold and 2 Silver medals
in 57th International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) held in Dubai, UAE; 3 Gold and 2 Silver medals in 55th
International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) held in Paris, France; 2 Gold and 2 Silver medals in 36th
International Biology Olympiad (IBO), held in Quezon, Philippines; 3 Gold, 2 Silver, and 1 Bronze medal
in 66th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), hosted at Sunshine Coast, Australia; 4 Gold and 1
Silver medal in 18th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA), held in India.IREL and ECIL have received the prestigious ‘SCOPE Eminence Award 2022-23 under the category of
“Institutional Excellence” and “Other Profit Making / Surplus generating PSU”, respectively. The award
was presented by Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, on 29th August 2025 at Vigyan
Bhawan, New Delhi.
On Hindi Diwas on September 14, DAE has been awarded the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar for the second
consecutive year.
Smt. Sonia Kapoor, Headmistress, AECS-2 Mumbai has been conferred the National Award for Teachers
2025 by the Honourable President of India, a recognition that shines as a testament to the excellence of
our faculty.
NIRF ranking 2025 has placed HBNI at 7th position in the Research Institution category, 12th position in
the University category, and 20th position in Overall category in India. The Nature Index 2024-25 has
placed HBNI in the first position regarding publications in Physical Sciences and in the third position for
overall publications among all institutions in India.Hon’ble Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for the 4-unit Mahi Banswara NPP in Rajasthan on 25th
Sept, 2025.
Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, was inaugurated by the Hon’ble
Prime Minister of India on 22.08.2025ECIL received the prestigious ‘SCOPE Eminence Award 2022-23 under the category of “Institutional
Excellence”
DAE has been awarded the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar for the second consecutive yearSmt. Sonia Kapoor, Headmistress, AECS-2 Mumbai has been conferred the National Award for Teachers
2025 by the Honourable President of India
*****
NKR/AK
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