**Executive Summary**
The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare held a meeting with agriculture ministers from Nepal and Maldives on February 5, 2024, to enhance agricultural cooperation. Discussions focused on agricultural research, advanced seeds, livestock development, and agro-climatic conditions. Key outcomes included the Government of India's assurance to provide advanced variety seeds to Nepal and extending benefits of advanced agricultural research being conducted at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **General Cooperation:**
* The meeting aimed to strengthen mutual cooperation in the agriculture sector between India, Nepal, and Maldives.
* The discussions highlighted the importance of these relationships, rooted in shared cultural heritage and emotional affinities.
* The meeting underscores the deepening ties in the agricultural domain among these nations, reflecting a commitment to shared progress.
* **Agricultural Research:**
* Agreement reached on cooperation in agricultural research, livestock, and agro-climatic conditions.
* India will extend the benefits of its advanced research work at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to Nepal and Maldives.
* Broadening the scope of the existing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Nepal in agricultural research.
* **Seeds and Livestock:**
* Government of India assured the provision of advanced variety seeds to Nepal.
* Livestock development received focused attention.
* Discussions delved into strategies for breed improvement, disease management, and sustainable practices in the livestock sector.
* **India-Nepal Joint Working Group:**
* A Joint Working Group formed during the BIMSTEC summit will operationalize and monitor agricultural cooperation between India and Nepal.
* **Cooperation with Maldives:**
* Cooperation with Maldives will focus on soil health management, advanced seeds suited to local environments, capacity-building through training programs, and collaborative research initiatives.
* Deliberations were held on cooperation with Maldives in areas such as soil, advanced seeds, training, and research, tailored to its specific agro-climatic conditions.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Nepal**
* **Impact:** Will benefit from advanced variety seeds, expanded agricultural research cooperation through the existing MoU with India, and streamlined cooperation through the Joint Working Group.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Joint Working Group and explore new avenues for joint projects and knowledge exchange under the broadened MoU.
**Stakeholder: Maldives**
* **Impact:** Will benefit from cooperation in soil health management, provision of advanced seeds suited to local environments, capacity building, and collaborative research initiatives tailored to its distinct agro-climatic conditions.
* **Action Required:** Engage in collaborative initiatives for soil health management, adopt advanced seeds suitable for local conditions, and participate in capacity building programs.
**Stakeholder: India**
* **Impact:** The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) will play a significant role in extending its research outcomes to Nepal and Maldives. India strengthens its relationships with Nepal and the Maldives through deepened agricultural cooperation.
* **Action Required:** Leverage the advanced facilities at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in Pusa to extend its outcomes to partner nations.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare: Primary Indian ministry involved in discussions on agricultural cooperation.
India-Nepal Memorandum of Understanding: Existing MoU on agricultural research between India and Nepal, aimed at facilitating joint initiatives.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): Indian institution whose research benefits are planned to be extended to Nepal and Maldives.
Nepal: One of the countries involved in discussions to enhance cooperation in the agriculture sector.
Maldives: One of the countries involved in discussions to enhance cooperation in the agriculture sector.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Discussions held with Nepal and Maldives to
enhance cooperation in the agriculture sector
Government of India assures provision of advanced variety
seeds to Nepal
Agreement reached on cooperation in agricultural research,
livestock, and agro-climatic conditions
Posted On: 05 FEB 2026 9:49PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
held a courtesy meeting today at his residence located at 12, Safdarjung Road, in New Delhi with Nepal’s
Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Shri Dr. Madan Prasad Pariyar, and Maldives’ State Minister for
Agriculture and Animal Welfare, Ahmad Hassan Didi. During the meeting, there was an extensive
discussion on further strengthening mutual cooperation in the agriculture sector between India, Nepal, and
Maldives.
The Union Agriculture Minister stated that Nepal and Maldives are close friend nations of India, and the
relationships between India and these countries are not only bilateral but also cultural and emotional in
nature. In the meeting, deliberations took place on various aspects of agricultural development aligned
with agricultural research, advanced seeds, livestock, soil health, and agro-climatic conditions.It was informed in the meeting that the benefits of advanced research work being conducted in the field of
agriculture at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, New Delhi, will also be extended to the
advancement of the agriculture sector in Nepal and Maldives. The Government of India has assured the
provision of advanced variety seeds to Nepal.
Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan mentioned that an existing Memorandum of Understanding is
already in place between India and Nepal in the field of agricultural research, under which both countries
are collaboratively working in several areas, and there was an agreement to further expand this
cooperation. Extensive discussions also took place in the area of livestock.The Union Minister further informed that during the BIMSTEC summit, a Joint Working Group was
formed between India and Nepal, through which agricultural cooperation will be made even more
effective. With Maldives as well, deliberations were held on cooperation in areas such as soil, advanced
seeds, training, and research, tailored to its specific agro-climatic conditions, in which India can play an
important role. The meeting was attended by the Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural
Research, Dr. M. L. Jat, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Welfare of
Maldives, Mohammad Anees, and senior officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
In greater detail, this significant meeting underscores the deepening ties in the agricultural domain among
these nations, reflecting a commitment to shared progress. The Union Minister emphasised the unique
bond that transcends mere diplomatic relations, rooted in shared cultural heritage and emotional affinities
that have long characterised interactions between India, Nepal, and Maldives. These relationships provide
a strong foundation for collaborative efforts aimed at agricultural enhancement.The discussions covered a broad spectrum of critical topics essential for sustainable agricultural growth.
Agricultural research emerged as a cornerstone, with plans to leverage India’s advanced facilities at the
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in Pusa, New Delhi. This institution is renowned for its
cutting-edge work, and extending its outcomes to partner nations will directly contribute to improving
crop yields, resilience, and productivity in Nepal and Maldives.
A key highlight was the assurance from the Government of India to supply advanced variety seeds to
Nepal. These high-quality seeds are vital for farmers facing challenges like climate variability and soil
degradation, promising better harvests and food security. This commitment builds on the pre-existing
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Nepal in agricultural research, which has
already facilitated joint initiatives in multiple domains. Both sides agreed to broaden the scope of this
MoU, exploring new avenues for joint projects and knowledge exchange.
Livestock development received focused attention, recognising its importance for rural economies and
nutritional security. The conversations delved into strategies for breed improvement, disease management,
and sustainable practices, ensuring that livestock sectors in all three countries benefit from collective
expertise.
Additionally, the formation of a Joint Working Group during the BIMSTEC summit was highlighted as a
practical mechanism to operationalise and monitor agricultural cooperation between India and Nepal. This
group will streamline efforts, address implementation challenges, and drive tangible outcomes.
For Maldives, with its distinct island agro-climatic conditions — characterised by limited arable land,
saline soils, and tropical vulnerabilities — the discussions were customised accordingly. Cooperation in
soil health management, provision of advanced seeds suited to local environments, capacity-building
through training programs, and collaborative research initiatives were thoroughly explored. India’s vast
experience positions it ideally to support Maldives in overcoming these unique hurdles, fostering self-
reliance in food production.
The presence of key dignitaries enriched the proceedings. Dr. M. L. Jat, Director General of ICAR,
brought technical insights into research methodologies and innovations. Mohammad Anees, Permanent
Secretary from Maldives, contributed perspectives on regional needs, while senior officials from the
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare ensured alignment with national policies.
Overall, this meeting marks a proactive step toward regional agricultural integration, promising mutual
benefits through enhanced cooperation. It aligns with broader objectives of food security, sustainable
development, and economic empowerment in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region.
***
RC/HR/MK
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