**Executive Summary**
Dr. Jitendra Singh addressed journalists at a Media Round Table discussing nuclear energy, space, science, technology, and public policy, on 21 Jan 2026. The government is framing detailed rules under recently enacted nuclear legislation, emphasizing safety and non-government participation. The uncrewed Gaganyaan G1 mission is planned for the latter half of 2026, and the first tranche of the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund is expected by the end of the month.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Nuclear Energy Reforms:**
* India is at a decisive inflection point in its nuclear energy programme.
* The new framework will open the nuclear sector to non-government participation, including private players, without compromising essential safeguards.
* Statutory bodies like the strengthened Atomic Energy Regulatory Board will be operationalised once rules are in place.
* The operator-supplier liability framework remains intact.
* Nuclear power is essential for uninterrupted base-load power, balancing renewables for long-term energy mix.
* **Space Sector:**
* Recent launch setbacks have not dented India's credibility; space missions are rigorously reviewed.
* The Gaganyaan uncrewed G1 mission will precede human spaceflight, planned for the latter half of 2026.
* Space technology is increasingly used for governance and public welfare.
* India's space economy is growing.
* **Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Fund:**
* ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund aims to accelerate lab-to-market transition.
* First tranche (₹4,000-5,000 crore) expected by the end of the month.
* Technology Development Board and BIRAC are second-level fund managers.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government and Policymakers**
* **Impact:** Responsible for framing detailed nuclear rules with due diligence, considering safety, stakeholder concerns, and global best practices. They are also responsible for using space technology for governance.
* **Action Required:** Finalize and implement detailed rules for nuclear energy reforms and continue supporting science and technology initiatives.
**Private Sector (Including Domestic and Foreign Collaborators)**
* **Impact:** Opportunity for non-government participation in the nuclear energy sector. Opening of space sector to non-government entities has made India's space economy visible and vibrant.
* **Action Required:** Evaluate opportunities for investment and participation in the nuclear energy and space sectors, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
**Research Institutions and Technology Developers**
* **Impact:** Access to the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund to bridge the gap between laboratory research and market-ready technologies.
* **Action Required:** Prepare proposals and apply for funding from the RDI Fund to support research and development projects.
**Public**
* **Impact:** India’s strength lies in the use of space technology for governance and public welfare, ranging from infrastructure monitoring, telemedicine, agriculture, and drone-based land mapping.
* **Action Required:** Support for government in use of space technology for governance and public welfare.
Key Entities Referenced
Dr. Jitendra Singh: Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences and MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board: Strengthened statutory body regulating atomic energy
Atomic Energy Redressal Commission: Statutory entity for redressal related to atomic energy matters
Gaganyaan: India's human spaceflight programme
Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Fund: ₹1 lakh crore fund to accelerate lab-to-market transition
Ministry of Science & Technology
Dr Jitendra Singh interacts with journalists at
Media Round Table
India at Decisive Inflection Point in Nuclear Energy Reforms
Aimed at Strengthening Energy Security: Dr. Jitendra Singh
Government to Frame Nuclear Rules with Due Caution;
Safety and Safeguards Non-Negotiable: Dr Jitendra Singh
Gaganyaan Uncrewed Mission to Precede Human
Spaceflight, Likely in Second Half of 2026: Dr Jitendra Singh
₹1 Lakh Crore RDI Fund to Accelerate Lab-to-Market
Transition; First Tranche Expected Soon, Says Dr Jitendra
Singh
प्रव तथ: 21 JAN 2026 7:09PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences and MoS PMO,
Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh, today said that
India is at a decisive inflection point in its nuclear energy programme, with reforms aimed at
strengthening energy security while maintaining the highest safety standards.
Interacting with journalists at a Media Round Table, on a wide range of issues covering Nuclear Energy,
Space, science, technology and public policy, the Minister said the government is in the process of
framing detailed rules under the recently enacted nuclear legislation. He clarified that while there will be
no “tight timelines”, the rules will be notified after due diligence, keeping in view safety safeguards,
stakeholder concerns, and global best practices.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said the new framework will fundamentally change the format of India’s nuclear energy
programme. “We are opening the sector to non-government participation, including private players,
without compromising on essential safeguards,” he said.
The Minister added that once the rules are in place, statutory bodies envisaged under the Act, such as a
strengthened Atomic Energy Regulatory Board as a statutory entity and the Atomic Energy Redressal
Commission, will be operationalised as per the composition and mandate already laid down in law.
On cost concerns, the Minister explained that while light water reactors are currently more expensive than
indigenous pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs), costs are expected to come down with scale,
localisation of manufacturing and increased domestic participation. Opening the sector, he said, is also
intended to attract larger investments and bring efficiencies.Responding to questions on liability, Dr. Jitendra Singh clarified that the operator–supplier liability
framework remains intact. Any contractual arrangements between operators and suppliers are permissible,
but the government will not be a party to such agreements.
The Minister noted encouraging interest from both domestic private players and foreign collaborators
following the passage of the legislation. He said the response reflects global confidence in India’s nuclear
ecosystem and long-term clean energy strategy.
On the space sector, Dr. Jitendra Singh rejected suggestions that recent launch setbacks have dented
India’s credibility. “Every space mission is reviewed rigorously. We do not see this as a loss of credibility,
foreign satellites continue to queue up for Indian launch services,” he said.
Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that government support for science and technology has increased
substantially over the last decade, with budgets of key departments more than doubling. At the same time,
opening the space sector to non-government entities has made India’s space economy visible and vibrant,
growing to about USD 8 billion and projected to reach USD 20–25 billion in the coming years.
Providing an update on the Gaganyaan programme, the Minister said the uncrewed G1 mission will
precede the human spaceflight planned for 2027, though it may take place in the latter half of 2026. He
emphasised that human spaceflight demands extreme caution and multi-agency coordination, including
the Navy and other national stakeholders, to ensure safe recovery.
Dr. Jitendra Singh stressed that India’s greatest strength lies in the use of space technology for governance
and public welfare, ranging from infrastructure monitoring under Gati Shakti, telemedicine and agriculture
to drone-based land mapping under the SVAMITVA programme. These applications, he said, often remain
underreported despite their wide societal impact.
On the Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Fund with a corpus of ₹1 lakh crore, the Minister
said the first tranche of around ₹4,000–5,000 crore is expected to be rolled out by the end of the month.
He informed that the Technology Development Board and BIRAC have been identified as second-level
fund managers to ensure professional handling. He said the RDI Fund is designed to bridge the gap
between laboratory research and market-ready technologies, including in emerging areas like quantum
technologies, where India is among a handful of nations with a dedicated National Quantum Mission.
Concluding on energy security, Dr. Jitendra Singh said nuclear power is no longer an option but an
essential requirement. “Renewables are growing rapidly, but nuclear remains the most reliable source of
uninterrupted base-load power, especially as data centres, AI and strategic sectors expand,” he said. He
added that India’s long-term energy mix will balance renewables and nuclear power to meet climate
commitments, strategic needs, and economic growth.*****
NKR/AK
(रलीज़ आईडी: 2217027) आगंतुक पटल : 117
इस वज्ञ को इन भाषाओ ंम पढ़: Urdu , ही , Marathi