On November 24, 2023, Union Minister of State for Science & Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh, reaffirmed the Government of India's commitment to advancing frontier technologies, lauding Quantum sensing breakthroughs at IIT Bombay and inaugurating India's first Liquid Helium Cryogenic facility. The Minister reviewed India's first series of indigenous quantum sensing and imaging platforms, including the QMagPI magnetometer capable of detecting ultra-low magnetic fields at the nanotesla (nT) scale, supported by the Department of Science & Technology (DST). He also examined the Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM), built by IIT Bombay's PQuest Group and the Q-Confocal system. Dr. Singh inaugurated the Liquid Helium Facility, now dedicated to the nation and open for use by industries, universities, and research institutes. The facility is equipped with an efficient helium recovery system that is expected to reduce the cost of cryogenic experiments to nearly one-tenth of current expenses. The facility operates at ultra-low temperatures of around 10 millikelvin (below -272°C).
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Science & Technology (DST): Indian government agency promoting science and technology.
IIT Bombay: Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, key research institution mentioned in the article.
Liquid Helium Facility: Newly inaugurated facility at IIT Bombay for cryogenic and quantum research.
Quantum Technologies: General theme of the article involving quantum sensing, computing, and materials.
Ministry of Science & Technology
Dr Jitendra Singh lauds Quantum sensing
breakthroughs by IIT Bombay, inaugurates
India's first Liquid Helium Cryogenic facility
India Showcases First Indigenous Quantum Magnetometer,
Diamond Microscope During Minister’s IIT Bombay Visit
Minister Inaugurates New Liquid Helium Facility at IIT
Bombay, Boosting India’s Cryogenic & Quantum Research
Capacity
Quantum Diagnostics, Advanced Imaging and AI-
Integrated Sensors Mark India’s Rising Deep-Tech
Strength: Dr. Jitendra Singh
India Boosts Quantum & Cryogenic Capabilities as Dr.
Jitendra Singh Launches Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Liquid
Helium Facility
Quantum Microscope Developed at IIT Bombay Marks
Major Step Toward Early Cancer Diagnosis and Advanced
Biomedical Innovation
Minister Reaffirms India’s Commitment to Frontier
Technologies as IIT Bombay Unveils Key Quantum and
Cryogenic Infrastructure
Posted On: 24 NOV 2025 7:46PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State for Science & Technology; Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth
Sciences; MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra
Singh today reaffirmed the Government of India’s commitment to advancing frontier technologies byvisiting the Quantum Research Laboratories at IIT Bombay and inaugurating the Institute’s new
Liquid Helium Facility, an important milestone in India’s growing ecosystem of quantum science,
cryogenics, advanced materials, and next-generation computing.
During his visit to the Quantum Lab, the Minister reviewed India’s first series of indigenous quantum
sensing and imaging platforms that signal a major leap in the nation’s R&D capabilities. He was
briefed on QMagPI, the country’s first portable magnetometer capable of detecting ultra-low
magnetic fields at the nanotesla (nT) scale. Developed using nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers-atomic-
scale defects in diamond, the device enables high-precision magnetic sensing for strategic sectors,
defense applications, mineral exploration, and scientific instrumentation. The Minister appreciated the
team’s achievement in creating a compact, scalable system that places India among a select group of
nations with such capabilities. He noted that the Department of Science & Technology (DST) has
supported this advancement, enabling translation of deep science into real-world applications.
The Minister also witnessed India’s first indigenous Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM), built by
IIT Bombay’s PQuest Group. Powered by NV centers in diamond, the QDM allows nanoscale, three-
dimensional magnetic field imaging and is poised to revolutionize widefield mapping in
neuroscience, materials research, and semiconductor diagnostics. Integrated with AI/ML systems, the
technology promises new breakthroughs in electronics, biology, geology, and next-generation chip
testing, key pillars for India’s future technological leadership.
Highlighting the growing role of quantum technologies in healthcare, the Minister examined the Q-
Confocal system, a homegrown confocal microscope engineered to exploit quantum properties of NV
centers in nanodiamonds. Using T₁ relaxometry, this system enables sensitive detection of
intracellular changes, particularly Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, which are critical for early-
stage cancer diagnostics. Successful experiments on U87-MG glioblastoma and keratinocyte cells
demonstrate the ability of the platform to measure disease-related changes at the nanoscale. Dr. Singh
commended the innovation team and underlined that such quantum-enabled biomedical tools
represent India’s increasing convergence of health sciences and high technology.
Following the lab visit, Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the Liquid Helium Facility, describing it as a
foundational national research asset that will significantly boost India’s capabilities in cryogenic
engineering, superconductivity, quantum computing, quantum sensing, photonics, healthcare
technologies, and green energy devices. Highlighting that liquid helium is indispensable for MRI
systems, advanced materials characterization, and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), he
noted that the new facility, now dedicated to the nation and open for use by industries, universities,
and research institutes- is equipped with an efficient helium recovery system that is expected to
reduce the cost of cryogenic experiments to nearly one-tenth of current expenses while conserving
one of the world’s rarest resources.
The Minister said that as global demand for quantum computers rises, India must simultaneously
strengthen its cryogenics infrastructure. He noted that quantum computing depends critically on
dilution refrigerators, which operate at ultra-low temperatures of around 10 millikelvin (below –
272°C). Since these systems rely on advanced cryogenic support, the inauguration of the Liquid
Helium Facility lays the foundation for future indigenous development of dilution refrigeration units,
a strategic requirement for India’s long-term technological self-reliance. He acknowledged that unlikethe quantum technologies reviewed earlier, the Liquid Helium Facility has not yet received DST
support, pointing to the need for greater national collaboration to scale indigenous cryogenic
capabilities.
Dr. Singh stated that both the Quantum Lab advancements and the new cryogenics facility reflect
India’s fast-expanding leadership in next-generation science and technology. He said these
achievements align with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a Viksit Bharat, where deep-tech
research, strategic innovation, and indigenous development drive India’s global competitiveness. He
added that IIT Bombay’s work demonstrates how academia, government, and industry can jointly
build a world-class scientific ecosystem capable of shaping the technologies of the future.
The Minister congratulated the researchers, faculty, and students of IIT Bombay for their pioneering
contributions and assured continued government encouragement for breakthroughs in quantum
science, cryogenics, healthcare innovation, and national technology missions.*****
NKR/AK
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