**Executive Summary**
The SHANTI Bill is described as a significant science reform under the Modi government, aiming to transform India's socio-economic order by linking science, economy, industry, and business. The Bill breaks a six-decade stalemate in the nuclear sector and opens a new era for clean energy growth. The goal is to reach 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047 to meet 10% of India's electricity requirements and support net zero commitment.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **SHANTI Bill Overview:**
* Positioning science-driven reform at the center of national transformation.
* Links science, economy, industry, and business to shape India's future socio-economic order.
* Breaks six-decade stalemate in nuclear sector, opens a new era of clean energy growth.
* **Nuclear Energy Expansion:**
* Nuclear power capacity has doubled from 4.4 GW in 2014 to 8.7 GW.
* Government aims to reach 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047.
* Nuclear energy is indispensable for providing reliable, round-the-clock power.
* Nuclear sector is unlocking its potential for peaceful, clean and sustainable energy.
* **Policy & Applications:**
* Enables expansion for civilian purposes such as clean power generation, medical applications, and advanced research.
* India is moving towards Small Modular Reactors for dense urban clusters and industrial corridors.
* **Healthcare:**
* Expanding the role of nuclear science in healthcare, particularly in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
**Impact Analysis**
**Scientific Community, Industry, and Startups**
* **Impact:** The SHANTI Bill has received wide acceptance and reflects a broad national consensus on the need to reform and modernize India's nuclear sector.
* **Action Required:** Support the implementation of SHANTI Bill, and innovate in India's nuclear sector.
**Government**
* **Impact:** Supports Net Zero commitment and strengthens energy security.
* **Action Required:** Implement SHANTI Bill and scale up nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047.
**India as a Nation**
* **Impact:** Drives India towards becoming a developed nation by 2047.
* **Action Required:** Support Science & Technology developments.
Key Entities Referenced
SHANTI Bill: A proposed legislation focused on science, innovation, and particularly nuclear sector reforms in India, enabling expansion for civilian purposes like clean energy and healthcare.
Dr Jitendra Singh: Union Minister of Science & Technology, who is promoting the SHANTI Bill and its role in India's science and technology reforms.
Modi 3.0: The third term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, characterized by bold, structural reforms with an emphasis on science, innovation, and entrepreneurship.
Department of Atomic Energy: The department under which the reforms relating to the SHANTI bill is being addressed.
Department of Atomic Energy
Dr Jitendra Singh says, SHANTI Bill Will Go
Down in History as One of Modi Government’s
Biggest Science Reforms
Third term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Modi 3.0, is
distinctly characterised by bold, structural reforms, with a
strong emphasis on science, innovation, and
entrepreneurship, says the Minister
SHANTI Bill Links Science Economy Industry and Business to
Shape India’s Future Socio-Economic Order
SHANTI Bill Breaks Six-Decade Stalemate in Nuclear Sector,
Opens New Era of Clean Energy Growth
Scientific Community, Industry, and all stakeholders Welcome
SHANTI Bill as Transformational Reform
प्रव तथ: 28 DEC 2025 2:41PM by PIB Delhi
SHANTI Bill will go down in history as one of the Modi Government’s biggest science reforms, said
Union Minister Science & Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh in a media interview here today.
The Minister observed that while parliamentary discourse on reforms has traditionally focused on public
welfare schemes and governance measures, the long-term socio-economic character of the nation will
increasingly be shaped by reforms in science and technology. The third term of Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, Modi 3.0, is distinctly characterised by bold, structural reforms, with a strong emphasis on science,
innovation, and entrepreneurship, he added.
SHANTI Bill represents a defining departure from convention by positioning science-driven reform at the
centre of national transformation, said the Minister.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said, the Bill must be seen as one of the most significant science reforms of the Modi
Government, noting that India has historically not framed scientific advancement within the reform
narrative despite its decisive impact on future growth, industry, and global competitiveness.
Placing the SHANTI Bill within the larger context of Modi 3.0, Dr Jitendra Singh said the third term of
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is distinctly characterised by bold, structural reforms, with a strong
emphasis on science, innovation, and entrepreneurship. He highlighted that while earlier reform phases
were associated with landmark political and strategic decisions, Modi 3.0 will be remembered for
breaking long-standing barriers in sectors that determine India’s technological and economic future.The Minister said that the SHANTI Bill marks a historic reform in India’s nuclear sector, unlocking its
potential for peaceful, clean, and sustainable energy while maintaining uncompromising standards of
safety, sovereignty, and public interest. He emphasised that such a reform was inconceivable for over six
decades and became possible only due to Prime Minister Modi’s ability to dismantle legacy taboos and
align India’s policies with global best practices.
Reiterating India’s long-standing commitment to peaceful nuclear use, Dr Jitendra Singh recalled that
from the time of Dr Homi Bhabha, India’s nuclear programme was envisioned for development,
healthcare, and energy security. The SHANTI Bill, he said, strengthens this foundational philosophy by
enabling expansion for civilian purposes such as clean power generation, medical applications, and
advanced research, while firmly excluding any deviation from peaceful intent.
Highlighting the demands of the emerging AI, quantum and data-driven economy, the Minister said
nuclear energy is indispensable for providing reliable, round-the-clock power, unlike intermittent
renewable sources. He noted that as India transitions away from fossil fuels and coal, nuclear energy will
play a critical qualitative role in sustaining advanced technologies, digital infrastructure, and strategic
sectors.
Dr Jitendra Singh also informed that India’s nuclear power capacity has doubled from about 4.4 GW in
2014 to nearly 8.7 GW today, with a clear roadmap to scale up substantially in the coming years. He said
the government aims to reach around 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047, enabling nuclear energy to
meet nearly 10 percent of India’s electricity requirements and support the national Net Zero commitment.
The Minister also drew attention to the expanding role of nuclear science in healthcare, particularly in
cancer diagnosis and treatment through nuclear medicine and isotopes. He said nuclear technology is
increasingly contributing to life-saving medical interventions, reinforcing that atomic science today is a
force for human welfare and societal well-being.
Referring to future readiness, Dr Jitendra Singh said India is also moving towards Small Modular
Reactors, which are suited for dense urban clusters, industrial corridors, and emerging economic zones. He
said these reactors will further strengthen energy security while ensuring environmental responsibility.
The Minister noted that the SHANTI Bill has received wide acceptance across the scientific community,
industry, startups, and the innovation ecosystem, reflecting a broad national consensus on the need to
reform and modernise India’s nuclear sector. He said the Bill exemplifies Modi 3.0’s reform-first
approach, where science-led policy decisions are shaping India’s path towards a developed nation by
2047.*****
NKR/AK
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