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RESERVE BANK - OMBUDSMAN SCHEME, 2025
A Scheme for resolving customer grievances in relation to services provided by entities
regulated by Reserve Bank of India in an expeditious and cost-effective manner under
Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), Section 45L of the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934), Section 18 of the Payment and
Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (51 of 2007) and Section 11 of the Credit Information
Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (30 of 2005).
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short Title, Commencement, Extent and Application
(1) This Scheme shall be called the Reserve Bank - Ombudsman Scheme, 2025. It
aims to provide a cost-effective, non-adversarial alternate grievance redress
mechanism for the resolution of complaints against regulated entities covered under
the Scheme.
(2) It shall come into force in three months from the date on which the final Scheme is
notified by the Reserve Bank of India.
(3) The Scheme shall apply to the services provided by Regulated Entities operating
within India under the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949, the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, and the Credit
Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005, and as notified by the Reserve Bank
from time to time.
2. Suspension of the Scheme
(1) The Reserve Bank, if it is satisfied that it is expedient so to do, may by order
suspend for such period as may be specified in the order, the operation of all or any
of the clauses of the Scheme, either generally or in relation to any specified Regulated
Entity.
1(2) The Reserve Bank may, by order, extend from time to time, the period of any
suspension ordered as aforesaid by such period, as it may deem fit.
3. Definitions
(1) In the Scheme, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) “Advisory” means a communication issued by the RBI Ombudsman to the
Regulated Entity, advising it to take such action that would lead to full or partial
resolution of the complaint as deemed appropriate by the RBI Ombudsman,
and shall not include an Award;
(b) “Appellate Authority” means the Executive Director in-Charge of Consumer
Education and Protection Department of the Reserve Bank;
(c) “Appellate Authority Secretariat” means Consumer Education and
Protection Department of the Reserve Bank which is administering the
Scheme;
(d) “Authorised Representative” means a person, other than an advocate, duly
appointed and authorised in writing to represent the Complainant in the
proceedings before the RBI Ombudsman;
(e) “Award” means the direction issued under clause 15 of the Scheme by the
RBI Ombudsman to the Regulated Entity for specific performance of its
obligations within the time limit prescribed;
(f) “bank” means a ‘banking company’, a ‘corresponding new bank’, a ‘Regional
Rural Bank’, ‘State Bank of India’ as defined in the Banking Regulation Act,
1949, a ‘co-operative bank’ as defined in Section 56 (c) of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 to the extent included under the Scheme as notified by
Reserve Bank of India, but does not include a bank in resolution or winding up
or under All-Inclusive Directions;
(g) “Competent Authority” means the Executive Director in-Charge of
Consumer Education and Protection Department of the Reserve Bank
(h) “Complaint” means a representation in writing, alleging a deficiency in
service on the part of a Regulated Entity, submitted by its customer or his/her
authorised representative, and seeking relief under the provisions of the
Scheme;
(i) “Credit Information Company” means a company as defined in the
Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) and has been granted a certificate of
2registration under sub-section (2) of section 5 of the Credit Information
Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (30 of 2005);
(j) “Customer” means any person who engages, in a financial service / product
or activity related thereto with a Regulated Entity, irrespective of whether such
person has an account-based relationship with the Regulated Entity;
(k) “Deficiency in service” means a shortcoming or an inadequacy in any
financial service or such other services related thereto, which the Regulated
Entity is required to provide statutorily or otherwise, which may or may not result
in financial loss or damage to the customer;
(l) “Deputy RBI Ombudsman” means a person appointed by the Reserve Bank
under Clause 4 of this Scheme, hereinafter referred to as “Deputy
Ombudsman”;
(m) “Non-Banking Financial Company” (NBFC) means an NBFC as defined in
Section 45-I (f) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and registered with the
Reserve Bank, to the extent included under the Scheme as notified by Reserve
Bank of India, but does not include a Core Investment Company (CIC), an
Infrastructure Debt Fund-Non-Banking Financial Company (IDF-NBFC), a Non-
Banking Financial Company - Infrastructure Finance Company (NBFC-IFC), an
NBFC in resolution or winding up/liquidation, or under Directions of Reserve
Bank of India;
Explanation: The terms CIC and IDF-NBFC shall have the same meaning
assigned to them under the relevant RBI Directions.
(n) “RBI Ombudsman” means a person appointed by the Reserve Bank under
Clause 4 of this Scheme, hereinafter referred to as “Ombudsman”;
(o) “Regulated Entity” means a bank or a Non-Banking Financial Company, or
a System Participant or a Credit Information Company as defined in the
Scheme, or any other entity as may be specified by the Reserve Bank from time
to time, to the extent not excluded under the Scheme;
(p) “Rejected Complaints” means complaints that are closed under the
provisions as specified in clause 16 of this Scheme.
(q) “Settlement” means an outcome of the processes under clause 14 of this
Scheme;
3(r) “System Participant” means a person other than the Reserve Bank and a
System Provider, participating in a payment system as defined in the Payment
and Settlement Systems Act, 2007;
(s) “The Reserve Bank” means Reserve Bank of India constituted under
Section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
(2) Words and expressions used and not defined in the Scheme, but defined in the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, or in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, or in the
Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 or in the Credit Information Companies
(Regulation) Act, 2005 or the Regulations or guidelines or Directions issued by the
Reserve Bank in exercise of its powers conferred by the Acts referred to herein above,
shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them.
4CHAPTER II
OFFICES UNDER THE RESERVE BANK - OMBUDSMAN SCHEME, 2025
4. Appointment and Tenure of Ombudsman and Deputy Ombudsman
(1) The Reserve Bank may appoint one or more of its officers as Ombudsman and
Deputy Ombudsman, to carry out the functions entrusted to them under the Scheme.
(2) The appointment of Ombudsman or the Deputy Ombudsman, as the case may be,
shall be made for a period not exceeding three years at a time.
5. Location of the Office of the Ombudsman
(1) The Offices of the Ombudsman shall be at such places as may be specified by the
Reserve Bank.
(2) In order to expedite disposal of the complaints, the Ombudsman may hold sittings
at such places and in such manner as may be considered necessary and proper in
respect of a complaint.
6. Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre
(1) The Reserve Bank shall establish the Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre
at any place as may be decided by it to receive the complaints filed under the Scheme
and process them.
(2) The complaints under the Scheme made online shall be registered on the portal
(https://cms.rbi.org.in). Complaints in electronic mode (E-mail) and physical form,
including postal and hand-delivered complaints, shall be addressed and sent to the
Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre of the Reserve Bank.
(3) Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre shall conduct initial scrutiny of
complaints received through electronic mode (E-mail) and physical form to assess
their admissibility under the provisions of the Scheme, and
(a) treat the complaints which do not indicate any deficiency in service but are
in the nature of suggestions, queries, etc. as ‘not valid complaints’ under the
provisions of the Scheme and close them with appropriate communication to
the Complainant;
(b) close complaints that are non-maintainable under Clause 10 of the Scheme,
with appropriate communication to the Complainant.
57. Staffing of the Offices of Ombudsman and Centralised Receipt and
Processing Centre
The Reserve Bank shall ensure that the offices of the Ombudsman and the Centralised
Receipt and Processing Centre are adequately staffed and shall bear the cost thereof.
6CHAPTER III
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE OMBUDSMAN
8. Powers and Functions
(1) The Ombudsman/Deputy Ombudsman shall consider the complaints of customers
of Regulated Entities relating to deficiency in service.
(2) While considering the complaints, the Ombudsman/Deputy Ombudsman shall take
into account, the principles of banking law and practice, as also the directions,
instructions, guidelines or regulations issued by the Reserve Bank to Regulated
Entities from time to time and such other factors as may be relevant.
(3) There is no limit on the amount in a dispute that can be brought before the
Ombudsman for which the Ombudsman/Deputy Ombudsman can facilitate a
settlement or pass an Award. However, for any consequential loss suffered by the
Complainant, the Ombudsman shall have the power to provide a compensation up to
₹30 lakh. In addition, the Ombudsman shall also have the power to provide up to ₹3
lakh for the loss of the Complainant’s time, expenses incurred and for
harassment/mental anguish suffered, if any, by the Complainant.
(4) The Ombudsman shall have the power to examine and close all complaints.
(5) The Deputy Ombudsman shall have the power to close those complaints falling
under clause 10 of the Scheme and complaints resolved as per the provisions of the
clause 14(8)(a) to 14(8)(c) of the Scheme.
Provided that the power to issue an advisory under clause 14 of the Scheme
shall rest with the Ombudsman.
(6) The Ombudsman shall have the power to make any Regulated Entity, other than
the one against whom the complaint has been lodged, a party to the complaint if, in
the opinion of the Ombudsman, such Regulated Entity has, by an act, negligence, or
omission, failed to comply with any directions, instructions, guidelines, or regulations
issued by the Reserve Bank.
(7) The Reserve Bank shall, in the public interest, publish an annual report on the
functioning and activities under the Scheme in such manner as it deems fit.
7CHAPTER IV
PROCEDURE FOR REDRESSAL OF GRIEVANCE UNDER THE SCHEME
9. Grounds of Complaint
Any customer aggrieved by an act or omission of a Regulated Entity resulting in
deficiency in service may file a complaint under the Scheme personally or through an
authorised representative as defined under clause 3(1)(d).
10. Grounds for maintainability of a Complaint
(1) A complaint under the Scheme shall be maintainable only if the following conditions
are satisfied:
(a) the complaint is addressed to the Ombudsman directly; and
(b) the complaint is lodged by the Complainant personally or through an
authorised representative other than an advocate unless the advocate is the
aggrieved person; and
(c) the Complainant provides complete information as specified in clause 11 of
the Scheme; and
(d) the complaint is not abusive or frivolous or vexatious in nature; and
(e) the Complainant had first made a written complaint to the concerned
Regulated Entity, before making a complaint under the Scheme; and
(f) the Complainant had not received any reply within 30 days after the
Regulated Entityreceived the complaint; or the Complainant is not satisfied with
the reply / resolution provided by the Regulated Entity; and
(g) the complaint is made to the Ombudsman within one year from the date of
the registration of complaint with the concerned Regulated Entity or the date of
the last communication from the concerned Regulated Entity, whichever is later;
and
(h) the complaint is not relating to the same grievance, which is already pending
before an Office of Ombudsman, whether or not received from the same
Complainant or along with one or more Complainants; or
(i) the complaint is not relating to the same grievance, which is already settled
or dealt with on merits, by an Office of Ombudsman, whether or not received
from the same Complainant or along with one or more Complainants; and
8(j) the complaint is not relating to the same grievance, which is already pending
before any Court, Tribunal or Arbitrator or any other judicial or quasi-judicial
forum, whether or not received from the same Complainant or along with one
or more of the Complainants; or
(k) the complaint is not relating to the same grievance, which is already settled
or dealt with on merits, by any Court, Tribunal or Arbitrator or any other judicial
or quasi-judicial forum, whether or not received from the same Complainant or
along with one or more of the Complainants; and
(l) the complaint to the Regulated Entity was made before the expiry of the
period of limitation prescribed under the Limitation Act, 1963, for such claims;
Explanation 1: For the purposes of sub-clause (1)(e), ‘written complaint’ shall include
complaints made through other modes where proof of having made a complaint can
be produced by the Complainant.
Explanation 2: For the purposes of sub-clause (1)(j) and (1)(k), a complaint relating
to the same grievance does not include criminal proceedings pending or decided
before a Court or Tribunal or any police investigation initiated in a criminal offence.
(2) The complaints involving the following matters are excluded from the purview of
the Scheme:
(a) matters related to commercial judgment or decision of a Regulated Entity;
(b) a dispute between a vendor and a Regulated Entity;
(c) grievances against Management or Executives of a Regulated Entity;
(d) a grievance arising from an action of a Regulated Entity in compliance with
the orders of a judicial/quasi-judicial or statutory or law enforcing authority;
(e) a service not within the regulatory purview of the Reserve Bank;
(f) a dispute between Regulated Entities;
(g) a dispute involving the employee-employer relationship of a Regulated
Entity;
(h) a grievance for which a remedy has been provided in Section 18 of the
Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005; and
(i) a grievance pertaining to customers of Regulated Entity not included under
the Scheme;
(3) Complaints not meeting the eligibility conditions as specified under sub-clause (1)
and complaints that are mentioned in sub-clause (2), shall be rejected at the outset as
non-maintainable without further examination.
911. Procedure for Filing a Complaint
(1) The complaint may be lodged online through the portal https://cms.rbi.org.in.
(2) The complaint may also be submitted through electronic or physical mode to the
Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre as notified by the Reserve Bank. The
complaint, if submitted in physical form, shall be duly signed by the Complainant or by
the authorised representative. The complaint submitted in electronic or physical mode
shall be in such format as specified in Annex.
12. Initial Scrutiny and Closure of non-maintainable complaints
(1) Complaints which do not indicate any deficiency in service but are in the nature of
suggestions, queries, etc. shall be treated as “not valid complaints” under the Scheme
and shall be closed accordingly with a suitable communication to the Complainant.
(2) The complaints that are determined to be non-maintainable under Clause 10 of the
Scheme during the processing at Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre and
Offices of Ombudsman, shall be closed by their officials, with an appropriate
communication to the Complainant indicating the grounds for non-maintainability.
Provided that only such sub-clauses under Clause 10, as may be decided by
the Competent Authority, shall be actioned for closure by the officials of the
Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre and the remaining shall be closed
at the Offices of Ombudsman.
(3) A copy of the complaint that is maintainable, shall be forwarded to the Regulated
Entity against whom the complaint is filed with a direction to submit its written response
within the time as specified in clause 14(2).
13. Power to Call for Information
(1) The Office of Ombudsman may, for the purpose of carrying out duties under this
Scheme, require the Regulated Entity against whom the complaint has been made or
any other Regulated Entity which is a party to the dispute to provide any information
or furnish certified copies of any document relating to the complaint which are or is
alleged to be in its possession.
Provided that in the event of failure of a Regulated Entity to comply with the
requisition without sufficient cause, it shall be deemed that the Regulated Entity
has no information to furnish or no submissions to make.
10(2) The Office of Ombudsman shall maintain confidentiality of the information or the
documents coming to its knowledge or possession in the course of discharging duties
and shall not disclose such information or documents to any person except as
otherwise required by law, or with the consent of the person furnishing such
information or documents.
Provided that nothing in this sub-clause shall prevent the Office of Ombudsman
from disclosing information or documents furnished by the parties to the
proceedings to each other, to the extent considered necessary to comply with
the principles of natural justice and fair play;
Provided further that provisions of this sub-clause shall not apply in relation to
the disclosure made or information furnished by the Office of Ombudsman to
the Reserve Bank or filing thereof before any Court, Tribunal or Arbitrator or
any other judicial or quasi-judicial forum.
14. Resolution of Complaints
(1) The proceedings under the Scheme shall be summary in nature and shall not be
bound by any rules of evidence.
(2) The Regulated Entity shall, on receipt of the complaint, file its written response to
the averments in the complaint enclosing therewith copies of the documents relied
upon, within 10 days before the Office of the Ombudsman.
Provided that the Office of the Ombudsman may, at the request of the Regulated
Entity in writing grant such further time as may be deemed fit to file its written
response and documents.
(3) In case the Regulated Entity omits or fails to file its written response and documents
within the time as provided in terms of sub-clause (2), the Ombudsman may proceed
ex-parte based on the documents / material available on record and issue an Award.
(4) The Ombudsman or Deputy Ombudsman, as the case may be, shall endeavour to
facilitate a settlement of a complaint by agreement between the Complainant and the
Regulated Entity. In the course of such proceedings, the parties to the complaint shall
comply with the advice issued by the Office of the Ombudsman for submission of
relevant documents or material within the stipulated time.
(5) For the purpose of promoting a settlement of the complaint, the Ombudsman or
Deputy Ombudsman, as the case may be, shall ensure that the written response or
supporting documents or material filed by one party, to the extent relevant and
11pertaining to the complaint, are furnished to other party and follow such procedure and
provide additional time as may be considered appropriate.
(6) The Ombudsman may, if deemed necessary and based on the circumstances of
the complaint, issue an advisory to the Regulated Entity at any stage for settlement of
the complaint, and
(a) if the Regulated Entity complies with the advisory within the stipulated time and
the Complainant accepts the same, the complaint shall be closed under Clause
14(8)(b);
(b) in the event the Complainant does not respond within the stipulated time, or
raises any objection that is found to be without merit, the complaint shall be closed
under Clause 14(8)(a) or Clause 14(8)(d), respectively.
(7) Where the Ombudsman / Deputy Ombudsman is of the opinion that the documents
/ material furnished and written submissions by both the parties are not conclusive
enough to arrive at a settlement, a conciliation meeting of the Complainant with the
officials of Regulated Entity may be initiated by the Ombudsman or Deputy
Ombudsman, if considered necessary. If such meeting is held and it results in a
mutually acceptable settlement of the grievance, the proceedings of the meeting shall
be recorded and signed by the parties stating that they are agreeable to the settlement.
Provided that such meeting shall be held in the presence of the Ombudsman.
(8) The complaint shall be closed by the Ombudsman / Deputy Ombudsman when:
(a) all aspects of the complaint, have been fully settled by the Regulated Entity
upon their intervention; or
(b) the Complainant has agreed in writing or otherwise (which may be recorded
by the Office of Ombudsman) that the manner and the extent of resolution of
the grievance is satisfactory; or
(c) the Complainant has withdrawn the complaint voluntarily; or
(d) the Complainant has objected, in part or full, to the resolution provided, but
the Ombudsman is of the opinion that the objections do not have sufficient
merit; or
(e) the Regulated Entity has addressed certain issues raised in the complaint,
and the remaining issues, in the opinion of the Ombudsman, either fall outside
the purview of the Scheme, or do not involve any deficiency in service on the
part of the Regulated Entity, or do not merit further consideration.
1215. Award by the Ombudsman
(1) Unless the complaint is rejected under clause 16, the Ombudsman shall pass an
Award in the event of:
(a) non-furnishing of documents/information by the Regulated Entity as
enumerated in clause 14(3); or
(b) the matter not getting resolved under clause 14(8) based on the documents
and material placed before the Ombudsman
Provided that a reasonable opportunity of being heard is given to both the
parties before passing an Award.
(2) The Award shall contain, inter alia, the direction, if any, to the Regulated Entity for
specific performance of its obligations and in addition to or otherwise, the amount, if
any, to be paid by the Regulated Entity to the Complainant by way of compensation
for any loss suffered by the Complainant as specified in clause 8(3).
(3) A copy of the Award shall be sent to the Complainant and the Regulated Entity.
(4) The Award passed under sub-clause (1) shall lapse and be of no effect unless the
Complainant furnishes a letter of acceptance of the Award in full and final settlement
of the claim to the Regulated Entity concerned, within a period of 30 days from the
date of receipt of the copy of the Award.
Provided that no such acceptance may be furnished by the Complainant if he
has filed an appeal under sub-clause (2) of clause 17.
(5) The Regulated Entity shall comply with the Award and intimate compliance to the
Ombudsman within 30 days from the date of receipt of the letter of acceptance from
the Complainant.
16. Rejection of a Complaint
(1) The Ombudsman or the Deputy Ombudsman may reject a complaint at any stage
if it is found that:
(a) the complaint is non-maintainable under clause 10; or
(b) the complaint is not a valid complaint under clause 12(1); or
(c) a case on the same cause of action is filed before any Court, Tribunal,
Arbitrator, or any other judicial or quasi-judicial forum, while the complaint is
being examined under the Scheme.
13(2) The Ombudsman may reject a complaint at any stage if in his/her opinion:
(a) there is no deficiency in service; or
(b) the compensation sought for the consequential loss is beyond the power of
the Ombudsman to provide the compensation as indicated in clause 8(3); or
(c) the complaint is not pursued by the Complainant with reasonable diligence;
or
(d) the complaint is without sufficient cause; or
(e) the complaint requires consideration of elaborate documentary and oral
evidence and the proceedings before the Ombudsman are not appropriate for
adjudication of such a complaint; or
(f) there is no financial loss or damage, or inconvenience caused to the
Complainant.
17. Appeal before the Appellate Authority
(1) There shall not be any right of appeal to a Regulated Entity for an Award issued
under clause 15(1).
(2) The Complainant may, aggrieved by an Award under clause 15(1), within 30 days
of the date of receipt of the Award, prefer an appeal before the Appellate Authority.
Provided that the Appellate Authority may, if he/she is satisfied that the
Complainant had sufficient cause for not making the appeal within the time,
may allow a further period not exceeding 30 days.
(3) The Appellate Authority’s Secretariat shall scrutinise and process the Appeal.
(4) The Appellate Authority may, after giving the parties a reasonable opportunity of
being heard:
(a) dismiss the appeal; or
(b) allow the appeal and set aside the Award of the Ombudsman; or
(c) remand the matter to the Ombudsman for fresh disposal in accordance with
such directions as the Appellate Authority may consider necessary or proper;
or
(d) modify the Award and pass such directions as may be necessary to give
effect to the Award so modified; or
(e) pass any other order as it may deem fit.
14(5) The order of the Appellate Authority shall have the same effect as the Award
passed by Ombudsman under clause 15 or the order rejecting the complaint under
clause 16, or any other order, as the case may be.
18. Regulated Entity to Display Salient Features of the Scheme for Knowledge
of the Public
(1) The Regulated Entity to which the Scheme is applicable shall facilitate the smooth
conduct of the Scheme by ensuring meticulous adherence to the requirements under
the Scheme, failing which, the Reserve Bank may take such action as it may deem fit.
(2) The Regulated Entity shall appoint a Principal Nodal Officer at their head office
who shall be of a rank not less than a General Manager or equivalent and shall be
responsible for representing the Regulated Entity and furnishing information on its
behalf in respect of complaints filed against the Regulated Entity. The Regulated Entity
may appoint such other Nodal Officers to assist the Principal Nodal Officer as it may
deem fit for operational efficiency. Any changes in appointment or contact details of
Principal Nodal Officer shall be reported to Consumer Education and Protection
Department, Central Office, Reserve Bank of India prior to or in case of exigency,
immediately post any such change.
(3) The Regulated Entity shall display prominently for the benefit of their customers at
their branches/places where the business is transacted, the name and contact details
(Telephone/mobile number and E-mail ID) of the Principal Nodal Officer along with the
details of the complaint lodging portal of the Ombudsman (https://cms.rbi.org.in) and
the address of Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre.
(4) The Regulated Entity to which the Scheme is applicable shall ensure that the
salient features of the Scheme are displayed prominently in English, Hindi and the
regional language in all its offices, branches and places where the business is
transacted in such a manner that a person visiting the office or branch has adequate
information on the Scheme.
(5) The Regulated Entity shall ensure that a copy of the Scheme is available in all its
branches to be provided to the customer for reference upon request.
(6) The salient features of the Scheme along with the copy of the Scheme and the
contact details of the Principal Nodal Officer shall be displayed and updated on the
website of the Regulated Entity.
15CHAPTER V
MISCELLANEOUS
19. Removal of Difficulties
If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of the Scheme, the Reserve
Bank may make such provisions not inconsistent with the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934, or the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, or the Payment and Settlement Systems
Act, 2007, or the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 or the Scheme,
as it may consider necessary or expedient for removing any difficulty.
20. Repeal of the Existing Schemes and Application to Pending Proceedings
(1) The Reserve Bank – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021, as amended from
time to time, hereby stands repealed.
(2) The adjudication of pending complaints, appeals and execution of the Awards
already passed, as on the date of commencement of the Reserve Bank - Ombudsman
Scheme, 2025, shall continue to be governed by the provisions of the Reserve Bank
– Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021 and instructions of the Reserve Bank issued
thereunder.
16Annex
Complaint Form
Form for filing of online and offline complaints with the ORBIO
Part A: Guidance for filing of a complaint
The salient mandatory requirements under the captioned scheme are listed below,
which must be followed by the Complainants while filing a complaint with the
Ombudsman, and if not followed, may lead to rejection / closure of complaints (the full
text of the Scheme, accessible at: <link for the Scheme> may be referred to for details):
1. A Complainant must necessarily file his/her complaint FIRST with the Regulated
Entity (entity) against which he/she has a complaint. If that has not been done and
a complaint is filed directly with the Ombudsman, no action will be taken on such
complaints.
Time limits for filing a complaint
2. A complaint can be filed with the Ombudsman if:
(i) no response to a complaint has been received from the entity for 30 days after
filing a complaint or the response received is not considered satisfactory by
the Complainant; and
(ii) a period of one year has not passed since the date of the registration of
complaint with the Regulated Entity or the date of the last communication from
the concerned Regulated Entity, whichever is later.
Using the services of an advocate for filing of a complaint
3. A Complainant can use the help of other person/s to act as his/her authorised
representative before the Ombudsman but the person/s should not be an advocate.
Amount of compensation admissible under the Scheme
4. (i) There is no limit on the amount involved in the dispute that can be considered
under the Scheme.
(ii) The scheme does not allow a compensation for consequential loss beyond ₹30
lakh
(iii) The scheme does not allow a compensation for harassment/mental anguish
suffered by the Complainant beyond ₹3 lakh.
17Documents needed for filing a complaint
5. The following documents are normally required for filing a complaint and should be
kept ready before filling the complaint form:
a) Copy of the complaint filed with the entity
b) Copy of the response from the entity (if received)
c) Any other document/s relevant to the complaint.
Where / how to file a complaint
6. A complaint to the Ombudsman can be filed in three ways: (i) through the online
CMS portal at https://cms.rbi.org.in; (ii) or by emailing to: crpc@rbi.org.in; or (iii) by
sending a filled-in complaint form with supporting documents by post/courier to the
following address: Centralized Receipt and Processing Centre (CRPC), Reserve
Bank of India, Central Vista, Sector 17, Chandigarh - 160 017
Where / how to get further information
7. The Contact Center (#14448) with Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) is
available 24x7 for Complainants to know about the Scheme and the process of
complaint lodging. The facility to connect to Contact Center personnel is available
from Monday to Saturday except for National Holidays, between 8:00AM to
10:00PM for English, Hindi and ten regional languages.
18Part B: FORM OF COMPLAINT (TO BE LODGED) WITH THE
OMBUDSMAN
[Clause 11(2) of the Scheme]
(TO BE FILLED UP BY THE COMPLAINANT)
All the fields are mandatory except wherever indicated otherwise
The RBI Ombudsman
Madam/Sir
1) Details of the Complainant:
1. Complainant Category (Please select only one by placing a tick mark in the box):
Individual Partnership Government Dept.
Senior Citizen Association Limited Company
Individual-Business Trust MSME
Proprietorship PSU
Person with Disabilities
2. Name of the Complainant …………………………………………………………….
3. Age (years)…………. Gender……..………..
4. Mobile No……………………
5. E-mail ID: ………………………..
6. Full postal address of the Complainant
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
….
District………………….. State……………………. Pin Code ………………..
192) Details of the complaint:
Name of the Regulated Location of branch (city, town,
Entity (RE) village, etc.), address, PIN
Complaint against
a) Do you have an account with the RE mentioned at 3 above? Yes/No
b) If yes, please provide the account number (savings/ Loan/ ATM/ Debit/ Credit
Card) in which you have a complaint. …………………………………………..
c) Date of making the complaint to the RE
(Please enclose a copy of the complaint)
d) Transaction date, reference number and details, if available
……………………………………………………………….…………………………………
……………………………………………………………….…………………………………
e) Whether any reply has been received from the RE? Yes/No
(if yes, please enclose a copy of the reply)………………….…………………
f) Please tick the relevant box below (Yes or No):
(i) Whether your complaint is pending before any court, tribunal, Yes No
arbitrator, or any other judicial or quasi-judicial forum? (for the
same cause of action)
(ii) Whether your complaint is being made through an
Yes No
advocate?
(iii) If answer to (ii) is yes, then are you the Complainant? Yes No
Whether your complaint has already been dealt with by the
Yes No
(iv) Ombudsman earlier or is under process on the same ground/
cause of action with the Ombudsman?
(v) Is the Complainant a staff of the RE and complaint
Yes No
involves employer employee relationship?
20g) What is the nature of your complaint (please select one – place a tick mark in the
box) - (The response to this question is optional for the Complainant)
ATM/CDM/Deb Notes and Coins Remittance and
it Card collection of
instruments
Credit Card Opening and Operations of Premises and Staff
Deposit Accounts (Savings behaviour
and Current)
Internet/Mobile Para-Banking (Mutual Bank Guarantees/
/Electronic Funds, Insurance, other Letter of Credit and
Banking third-party investment documentary credits
products purchased through
a bank)
Loans and Pensions and facilities for Tax related/
advances Senior Citizens/ differently Government
abled Business
h) Please give brief Details of the complaint (including the particulars of the product
(card/loan account/locker etc.) under dispute:
(If space is not sufficient, please enclose a separate sheet.)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
i) What is the relief sought from the Ombudsman:
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
j) Do you want any compensation to be paid to you by the RE?
Yes / No
If yes, please give details of the compensation:
i. For consequential loss suffered, if any: (maximum ₹30 lakh)
ii. For time, expenses incurred, harassment & mental anguish, if any (maximum
₹3 lakh)
21k) List of documents/ proof, if any, in support of your claim at (j) above, including the
calculations for compensation sought for the consequential loss. (Please enclose
copy/copies)
Declaration
(i) I/We, the Complainant/s herein declare that the information furnished above is
true and correct; and
(ii) The complaint is filed within one year from the date of the registration of
complaint with the concerned Regulated Entity or the date of last communication
from the Regulated Entity, whichever is later.
Yours faithfully
(Signature of the Complainant/Authorised Representative)
Authorisation
If the Complainant wants to authorise a representative on her/his behalf before the
RBI Ombudsman, the following declaration should be submitted:
I/We …………….. hereby nominate Shri/Smt………………………………………….as
my/our authorised representative to appear and make submission on my/our behalf
before the RBI Ombudsman, whose contact details are furnished below:
Full Address
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Pin Code ……………..……………..
Mobile Number. .……………………
E-mail ………………………..………
(Signature of the Complainant)
Name of the Complainant:
Complaint number assigned:
(in case the authorisation is submitted at a later stage)
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