Date: 2024-11-13Category: Draft RegulationState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Draft Revision to CAR Section 7 Series 'I' Part I Issue IV - Appointment of Designated Examiners/ Synthetic Flight examiners (SFE) for Scheduled Commercial Operators with fixed wing aircraft and ATOs
**Executive Summary**
This document outlines the Civil Aviation Requirements regarding the appointment, functions, and responsibilities of Designated Examiners (DE) and Synthetic Flight Examiners (SFE) for scheduled commercial operators with fixed-wing aircraft and ATOs, as issued by the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on March 23, 2021. It defines the eligibility criteria, selection procedures, training requirements, validity, renewal, monitoring, and withdrawal policies for DE/SFEs, and fees associated with these actions. It is effective forthwith, and has been reviewed on October 21st, 2022, with a future review set for XX XXXX 2024.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Applicability:**
* Applies to scheduled commercial operators with fixed-wing aircraft and ATOs approved under CAP 7100.
* Read in conjunction with CAP7200.
* **Delegation Policy:**
* DE/SFEs are appointed to allow operators to conduct flight crew tests and checks independently, acting as delegates of DGCA.
* DGCA Flight Operations Inspectors (FOI) can monitor DE/SFEs and conduct checks at any time.
* Attempts to influence or obstruct DE/SFEs will result in forfeiture of the Operator/ATO's DE/SFE program.
* **Conflict of Interest:**
* DE/SFEs must declare any potential conflicts of interest.
* DGCA is the final authority on deciding if a conflict of interest exists.
* Any conflict of interest must be reported to the DGCA.
* **Procedure for Selection:**
* Operators must justify the number of DE/SFEs required.
* Nominated pilots must be of recognized integrity and capable of fair assessments.
* Candidates undergo a selection process including an interview by a DGCA board.
* **Qualifying Requirements for DE:**
* Must hold a valid ATPL and demonstrate knowledge of DGCA Civil Aviation Requirements.
* Must be Pilot-in-Command in the same type of commercial operation.
* Minimum flying experience and qualifications as a TRI(A/S) or TRE.
* Must not have been blameworthy for an aircraft accident in the previous three years.
* **Qualifying Requirements for SFE:**
* Must hold or have held a DGCA, India ATPL.
* Must meet specific criteria related to flying experience or simulator training.
* Shall not have attained the age of 75 Years.
* Must undergo a medical assessment.
* **Training Requirements:**
* Pilots must undergo a DE/SFE course conducted by DGCA.
* Includes topics like procedures for Skill Tests and Proficiency Checks, CRM skills, and applicable manuals.
* **Validity and Renewal:**
* DE/SFE appointments are valid for five years.
* Renewal requires submission of records and a DE/SFE Standardization Check.
* The Operator/ATO must request renewal at least three months before expiration.
* **DE/SFE Monitoring and Checking:**
* DGCA monitors DE/SFEs through standardization checks and review of operator utilization.
* Operator/ATO maintains records of DE/SFE activity, and reports the names and number of flights per month.
* **Withdrawal of DE/SFE Appointment:**
* DGCA may withdraw appointments if the pilot lacks requirements or acts in contravention of CAR guidelines.
* **Fees:**
* Approval Fee: Rs. Ten Thousand.
* Renewal Fee: Rs. Five Thousand.
* **Effective dates**:
* This CAR is effective forthwith, was reviewed on October 21st, 2022, and has a future review set for XX XXXX 2024.
**Impact Analysis**
**Scheduled Commercial Operators and ATOs**
* **Impact**: Responsible for nominating suitable candidates, ensuring DE/SFEs meet eligibility criteria, maintaining records, and requesting renewals. Subject to monitoring of DE/SFE utilization.
* **Action Required**: Implement processes for candidate nomination, record-keeping, and ensuring compliance with CAR requirements; Contact CFOI for DE/SFE standardization check delays.
**Designated Examiners (DE) and Synthetic Flight Examiners (SFE)**
* **Impact**: Subject to meeting and maintaining eligibility criteria, selection process, training requirements, monitoring, and adherence to conflict of interest guidelines.
* **Action Required**: Maintain required qualifications, declare conflicts of interest, undergo required training and checks, and adhere to DGCA standards and procedures.
**DGCA Flight Operations Inspectors (FOI)**
* **Impact**: Responsible for monitoring DE/SFEs, conducting standardization checks, and ensuring compliance with CAR requirements.
* **Action Required**: Conduct standardization checks, review DE/SFE records, and take action as necessary to maintain standards.
Key Entities Referenced
Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The primary regulator for civil aviation in India, responsible for the appointment, monitoring, and withdrawal of DEs/SFEs.
Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR): This document outlines the regulations for the appointment, training, and licensing of Designated Examiners (DEs) and Synthetic Flight Examiners (SFEs) in India, specifically Section 7.
Aircraft Rules, 1937: The primary set of rules governing aircraft operations in India; several rules such as 41A, 29C and 133A are referenced
Designated Examiners (DE) / Synthetic Flight Examiners (SFE): Pilots authorized by the DGCA to conduct pilot licensing skill tests and proficiency checks on behalf of the DGCA, including ground training and satisfactory simulator checks.
CAP7200: Referenced for DE/SFE Annual Refresher Course requirements and guidance for Flight Operations Inspectors (FOIs)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
TECHNICAL CENTRE, OPP. SAFDARJUNG AIRPORT, NEW DELHI – 110003
CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 7 – FLIGHT CREW STANDARDS
TRAINING AND LICENSING
SERIES 'I' PART I
ISSUE IV DATED 23RD MARCH 2021 EFFECTIVE: FORTHWITH
F. No. 22024/27/2014-FSD
SUBJECT: APPOINTMENT OF DESIGNATED EXAMINERS/ SYNTHETIC
FLIGHT EXAMINERS (SFE) FOR SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL
OPERATORS WITH FIXED WING AIRCRAFT AND ATOs.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Under Rule 41A of the Aircraft Rules, 1937, the Directorate General of Civil
Aviation (DGCA) may appoint Examiners (DE/SFE) for carrying out flying
tests and technical examinations required under Schedule II. Further ICAO
Annex 1 stipulates that the applicant for issue of type rating, qualifications
to hold a license or rating shall have demonstrated the skill and knowledge
required for the safe operation of the applicable type of aircraft, relevant to
the licensing requirements and piloting functions of the applicant. Under
Rule 29C of the Aircraft Rules, 1937, DGCA may lay down standards and
procedures to carry out the Convention & Annexures thereto.
1.2 This Civil Aviation Requirement lays down the criteria for appointment of
DEs/ SFEs, their functions etc., in compliance with above and is issued
under Rule 133A of the Aircraft Rules, 1937.
1.3 Normally, skill tests and Proficiency checks are required to be conducted
by DGCA Flight Operations Inspectors (FOI), however considering the
volume of checks/ tests required, the DE/SFE programme has been
institutionalized through this CAR. In the ‘DE/SFE’ programme, the
DE/SFE conducts regulatory checks on behalf of DGCA. A DE/SFE
appointed, under this CAR is an operator/ATO’s employee, ‘approved’ to
conduct pilot licensing skill tests, pilot proficiency checks, instrument rating
checks and PIC upgrade route checks, as required by regulations on
behalf of the DGCA. Approval of SFEs are limited to checks on Simulators
only.
Rev. 2 dated XX XXXX 2024
1CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
1.4 This CAR is to be read in conjunction with CAP7200
2. APPLICABILITY
The CAR is applicable to Scheduled commercial operators with fixed wing
aircraft, ATOs approved under CAP 7100, for their DE and SFEs.
3. DELEGATION POLICY
3.1 The DE/SFE program has been instituted to allow operators to
develop and maintain a program of flight crew tests and checks
independent of the availability of DGCA Flight Operations Inspectors.
DE/SFE shall be aware that they perform their duties as delegates of
the DGCA
3.2 A DGCA FOI, when scheduled by the FSD, DGCA, may conduct any
of the test and checks and may monitor (by way of surveillance or
random check) any DE/SFE / Nominated DE conducting any test or
check, at any time.
3.3 Any effort by an Operator/ ATO to influence or obstruct. DE/SFE, in
any way, in the course of fulfilling his obligations to the DGCA, will
result in the forfeiture of the Operator/ATO’s DE/SFE program as
such. The validity of any checks performed by the affected DE/SFE
will also be revoked.
4. CONFLICT OF INTEREST FOR DE/SFE
4.1 Since DE/SFEs primarily are operators / ATO’s employees carrying
out functions on behalf of DGCA. Sometimes this may result in a
situation of conflict of Interest.
4.2 Conflict of Interest is defined as any relationship that might influence
an approved DE/SFE to act, either knowingly or unknowingly, in a
manner that does not hold the safety of the flying public as the primary
and highest priority. Conducting a Test/Check on a pilot whom the
DE/SFE has trained.
4.3 Situation where the DE/SFE should consider if the objectivity is affected,
when the applicant is a relative of the examiner, or when they are linked
by economic interests etc.
Rev. 1, dated 21st Oct, 2022
2CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
4.4 Each applicant, whose name is recommended by operator, shall declare
in his resume, which accompanies the nomination form given in
Appendix 1, any conflict of interest of which they have knowledge.
4.5 Concurrent approval (SFE/SFI) will be accorded to SFE for ATO
only after obtaining approval from DGCA. The maximum number of
SFE approvals for operators shall be limited to 10% of the total
number of DE`s sanctioned for the operator.
4.6 The final authority, for deciding whether there is any conflict of interest
that might affect the DE/SFE’s ability to conduct tests and checks in an
impartial manner, rests with the DGCA.
4.7 Wherever, any DE/SFE comes into a situation of conflict of interest, a
full report of the circumstances shall be immediately submitted by
him/operator/ ATO to the DGCA for review.
5. PROCEDURE FOR SELECTION
5.1 The operator/ATO, while requesting appointment of DE/SFE shall
justify the need of number of DE/SFE required to meet the quantum
of regulatory checks to be performed. The operators shall alsoensure
and confirm that pilots recommended for appointment as DE/SFE are
of recognized integrity, free from prejudices and strong likes and
dislikes and capable of recording fair assessments and shall be
known for impartial conduct. They shall be capable ofinstilling high
standard of discipline among the flight crew and shall have balanced
attitude towards them.
Note 1: ATOs may under mutual agreement (if they do not have in
house SFE) with an operator, to utilize specific DEs to cater the
requirements of the ATO [SFI Standardization / Skill Tests and
IR/PPC (initial and/or recurrent)] after obtaining authorization from
DGCA.
Note 2: Pilots approved as DE/SFEs under CAR Section 7 Series I
Part I Issue I dated 27 May 1998 (up to Rev 7) and holding current
approval prior to introduction of this CAR will be appointed as DE/SFE
notwithstanding the DE/SFE workforce calculation requirement
provided they meet other requirements as per the CAR.
Note 3: ATOs, May under mutual agreement with an operator,
sponsor additional DEs to cater to the requirements of ATO under
intimation to DGCA
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
5.2 The Operator/ATO’s Post-holder for Training or Accountable Manager
shall sign and forward the nomination for the DE/SFE. A resume of the
candidate's background, qualifications and experience is required, and
must include a summary of previous checking, training or supervisory
experience. A candidate shall also declare, on his resume, conditions
that could result in a conflict of interest.
5.3 While recommending the pilots for appointment as DE/SFE, operator/
ATO shall ensure that the candidate:
(a) Demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the contents of the
Operator's Operations Manual/ Training and Procedures Manual
(TPM), Operations Specifications, SOPs and the applicable
aircraft operating manuals;
(b) Demonstrates his knowledge and ability to conduct Skill Test(s),
Proficiency Check(s) and PIC upgrade check(s), as appropriate,
on the applicable aircraft type (and/or simulator), for which the
DE/SFE has been nominated;
And;
5.4 For designation as DE/SFE the nominated pilots shall be subjected to
a process of selection. The selection process shall be on the basisof
applications received from the entire pilot population that meets the
eligibility criteria. The selection process shall be carried out by a
Board in DGCA HQ that will meet, as deemed necessary. The Board
will be chaired by the JDG/CFOI DGCA with at least one of the members
being a type qualified FOI (if available), and the operator’s Post-
Holder Training. The scope of the interview for selection shall be;
Knowledge of Aircraft Rules, CARs and DGCA circulars
pertaining to DE/SFE functions and responsibilities
Knowledge of CAP 7200 DE Manual
Aircraft specific knowledge
Note: In case change of Aircraft Type, the nominated pilot shall undergo
selection procedure as stipulated in the above Para.
5.5 On selection and successful completion of training and checks, the
completed records shall be submitted to FSD, DGCA for appointment
of the DE/SFE. In case the nominee does not pass the selection
board process, he may re-appear only after a minimum gap of 3
months.
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
Note: Unsatisfactory outcome of the interview on account of
insufficient aircraft specific knowledge shall entail mandatory
extended technical refresher to be completed prior to utilizing the
privileges of PIC or TRI (A) or SFI.
5.6 DGCA will consider retaining the designation of DEs who;
(a) Change aeroplane types with the same operator, or Change of
operator with change of aeroplane type
(b) Change of operator with same type of aeroplane, or;
Note: Change of operator in this context is from one scheduled
operator to another Scheduled Operator.
6. QUALIFYING REQUIREMENTS- DE
6.1 Holds a valid ATPL
(a) Demonstrates satisfactory knowledge of the contents and
interpretation of the DGCA Civil Aviation Requirements and
applicable regulations;
(b) Is Pilot-in-Command in the same type of commercial operation
(scheduled)for which examining authority is sought;
(c) Holds a current Proficiency Check on type;
(d) Holds Following qualification
(e)
Current TRI(A/S) on same type Minimum experience as
TRI(A/S)
Functioned as TRI(A/S) for 150 Hrs (minimum 50 Hrs on
a
minimum period of six months simulator) of training
preceding the date of experience on simulator/
nomination as DE aircraft as TRI(A/S) on same
type
OR
Has functioned as a DE with the same/another operator for a
minimum period of twelve months during the previous five
years
OR
(f) Has not been held blameworthy for an aircraft accident in the
previous three years or an aircraft incident in the previous one
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year.
(g) Has not been tested alcohol positive in the pre/post flight medical
check in the previous three years.
6.2 For initial appointment, a pilot shall have the following qualifying
experience prior to appointment as DE for the first instance with a
scheduled operator:
a. Total Flying Experience 4000 hours
b. Total Command Experience 2000 hours
c. Total Command Experience on type 1000 hours
6.3 The qualifying command experience on type for subsequent
appointment as DE shall be;
With the same operator and change of type
DEs with more Total DE 200 Hrs on other
than 01year to 02 Experience Aircraft/ Simulator Type
Years of Command 500 Hrs on New Type
Experience Experience
DEs with more Total DE 400 Hrs on other
than 02years of Experience Aircraft/ Simulator Type
Experience Command 250 Hrs on New Type
Experience
With change of operator and change of type
DEs with more Total DE 200 Hrs on other
than 01year to 02 Experience Aircraft/ Simulator Type
Years of Command 750 Hrs on New Type
Experience Experience
DEs with more Total DE 400 Hrs on other
than 02years of Experience Aircraft/ Simulator Type
Experience Command 500 Hrs on New Type
Experience
With change of operator and same type
Completion of Operators’ Conversion Course and Para 8.1 (c) and
(d), subject to valid release/standardization check, if standardization
check not valid then applicant has to undergo a standardization check
by DGCA FOI.
Note 1: For DEs not meeting the above qualifying requirements in Para 6.3 on
previous type, 1000 hours as PIC will be needed on new type to be able to
qualify as DE on new type.
Note 2: For induction of new aircraft type, the qualifying requirements will be
mutually agreed between DGCA and the Operator.
6.4 QUALIFYING REQUIREMENTS FOR SFE
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6.4.1 Pilots recommended for authorization as SFEs should hold or
have held a DGCA, India ATPL, and:
(a) Demonstrates satisfactory knowledge of the contents and
interpretation of the DGCA Civil Aviation Requirements and
applicable regulations;
(b) Holds or have held a Pilot-in-Command rating on the same type
of commercial aircraft, for which examining authority is sought;
(c) Shall not have attained the age of 75 Years;
(d) Additionally, should meet the following criteria:
(i) shall have been current in flying on the same type of commercial
air transport with a commercial operator on aeroplane with AUW
exceeding 5700 Kgs in the preceding 5 years; or
(ii) shall have been a simulator trainer on the same type of
commercial air transport with an operator or a DGCA/ICAO
Contracting State approved TRTO/ATO on aeroplane of AUW
exceeding 5700 Kgs, in the preceding 5 years; or
(iii) Is an Indian pilot employed / engaged by an operator of a
contracting state and has, functioned as a TRI(A/S)/SFI on the type
with that ICAO Contracting State for a minimum period of 2 years
during the previous 5 years.
(e) Shall not have tested alcohol positive during a pre/post flight medical
check in the last 3 years of flying; and
(f) Shall not have been held blameworthy for an aircraft accident/
incident in the last 3/1 years of flying respectively; and
(g) Shall have undergone a medical assessment by a doctor qualified in
Aviation Medicine, to assess suitability for simulator duties, that will
address;
o Physical ability
o Visual and colour perception
o Hearing
Note:
a. For the initial issue of an SFE approval, the pilot shall have
completed at least 150 Hrs (minimum 50 Hrs on simulator) as a
TRI (A/S) or as SFI on the applicable type.
b. In addition to entry requirements, the medical assessment, above
shall be conducted annually for SFEs above the age of 65 years.
The medical assessment may be conducted by any doctor including
that of an operator, who is qualified in aviation medicine,
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o A pilot recommended for authorization as SFE shall undergo
the stipulated ground training and satisfactory checks on an
approved simulator.
o SFE shall be checked for proficiency by DGCA Flight
Operations Inspector.
o A pilot who fails the proficiency check shall not be
recommended for the respective approval, for a minimum
period of three months.
o FOI check will be carried out as per CAP 8200 (FOI Manual).
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
Following table is laid for meeting the training requirements for seeking SFE
approval:
A. TRI(A) Has functioned for 1 Year Observe one and Selection procedure
as
TRI(A) conduct two Skill as stipulated,
Tests or Indoctrination
Proficiency Training
Checks with DGCA and
Standardization
check
on type, for which
the
approval is sought.
B. TRI(S) Has functioned for 1 Observe one Selection Procedure
Year as TRI(S) and conduct as stipulated,
Two Skill Test or Indoctrination
Proficiency Check Training with DGCA
and Standardization
check on type, for
which the approval is
sought.
C SFI Has functioned for 1 Observe one Selection
Year as SFI & minimum and conduct Procedure as
instructional experience of Two Skill Test or stipulated,
100 hours as a SFI Proficiency Check Indoctrination
Training with DGCA
and
Standardization
check on type, for
which the approval
is sought.
7. CONDUCT OF CHECKS/TESTS BY DEs (DE)/SFE/ Nominated DE
7.1 DEs are accorded the following functions and required to perform
associated check/tests during the course of their designation;
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
a) PIC upgrade route checks
b) Skill Tests for issue/renewal of type rating.
c) PPC and IR Check
d) Standardization checks of Instructors
e) Training/check of DE/SFE where authorized
f) LVO Check
g) RHS Check
h) CAT II/III Check
7.1.1 SFEs are accorded the following functions and required
to perform associated check/tests during the course of their
designation;
a) Skill Tests for issue/renewal of type rating.
b) PPC and IR Check
c) Standardization checks of SFI
d) Training/check of SFE where authorized
e) LVO Check
f) RHS Check
g) CAT II/III Check
NOTE:- DE can function as SFE in the event of being Temporarily
Medical Unfit (TMU) with intimation to FSD. Subject to compliance with
medical requirements as given in para 6.4.1 (f).Operators shall give
compliance of para 4.5 requirements.
On regaining medical fitness the DE Privileges can be utilized in
compliance of para 7.2 (a) with intimation to FSD
7.2 (a) DE shall exercise his DE functions on an aeroplane only when he has
a minimum of 10 hours flying experience as PIC on the type during
the preceding 90 days. If he does not meet such recent flying experience,
the DE will be limited to DE functions on the simulator, till recent
experience as mentioned above is acquired.
(b) DE shall continue to exercise his DE functions when he has
exercised the functions of DE, as applicable, on the type during the
preceding 6 months, except when a pilot is newly appointed on the
type. In case the DE is not meeting this recent experience, he shall
follow requirements as applicable in table of Para 8.3.
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
8. TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
8.1 Pilots shall undergo the following training in order to obtain
appointment as a DE/ SFE for the first instance with a scheduled
operator/ ATO:
(a) A DE/SFE course, conducted by DGCA covering the following
topics;
(i) The procedures and techniques associated with the conduct
of Skill Tests and Proficiency Checks;
(ii) The techniques and standards used in the assessment and
evaluation of candidate’s performance;
(iii) Briefing and debriefing procedures and requirements;
(iv) Completion of all applicable forms and documentation; and
(v) The contents and interpretation of all applicable manuals and
publications
(b) The completion of an approved training course covering the
assessment of CRM skills, and the use of facilitation techniques;
(c) The observation of at least One Skill Test or Proficiency Check
in an approved simulator;
(d) The conduct of Two Skill Tests and/or Proficiency Checks in an
approved simulator / aeroplane, under the supervision of a DE.
The nominee shall carry out the briefing, conduct the check and
subsequent debrief, and then complete all necessary
paperwork which shall be made under supervision of the DE
conducting the training; and
(e) Undergo a DGCA FOI Release Check, during which a DGCA
Inspector will observe the applicant conducting a Skill Test or
Proficiency Check on a candidate (or candidates) in an approved
simulator or aeroplane.
FOI release check will be carried out as per the form in Annexure
15 to CAP 8200 - Flight Operations Inspectors Manual
8.2 The pilots shall undergo the following training for subsequent
appointment as a DE with a scheduled operator:
(a) Change aeroplane types with the same operator – Para 8.1 (c) to
(e) above.
(b) Change of operator with same type of aeroplane – Completion
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
of Operators’ Conversion Course and Para 8.1 (c) and (d) above
subject to valid release/standardization check, if standardization
check not valid then applicant has to undergo a standardization
check by DGCA FOI.
(c) Change of operator with change of aeroplane type –
Completion of Operator’s Conversion Course/ Type and Para
8.1(c) to (e) above.
8.3 Recency Requirements
Operator/ATO to ensure that the DE/SFE who have not
exercised their privileges as per the duration below, the following
training shall apply to regain currency in order to function as
DE/SFE;
Observe and conduct of one skill test /
06 months to 01 year proficiency check under supervision of
another valid DE/SFE.
Annual refresher course as mentioned in
CAP7200, conducted by DGCA ;
Observe one Skill Test or Proficiency Check;
Conduct of One Skill Test or Proficiency
Checks, under the supervision of a DE/SFE.
The
nominee shall carry out the briefing, conduct
More than 01 year to the check and subsequent debrief, and then
02 Years complete all necessary paperwork which shall
be made under supervision of the
DE/SFE conducting the training
Undergo a DGCA FOI Monitor Check, during
which a DGCA Inspector/ Nominated DE/SFE
will
observe the applicant conducting a Skill Test
or Proficiency Check on a candidate (or
candidates)
More than 02 Years The DE/SFE shall undergo training
requirements for initial approval.
Note: Above requirements are also to be met by candidates who are to
undergo their initial FOI Release Check.
9. VALIDITY AND RENEWAL
9.1 Unless withdrawn, the appointment of the DE/ SFE shall remain
valid for a period of five years from the date of issue of
appointment so long as the pilots continue meet the applicable
requirements of this CAR and remain in the employment of the
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
operator who has obtained the appointment.
9.2 A DE/ SFE appointment will cease to be valid whenever any of
the following conditions apply:
(a) More than 12 months have elapsed since completion of a
DE/SFE Refresher Course conducted by the DGCA (If the
training is conducted within three months prior to the expiry
of the 12 months period, the next ground and refresher
training must be completed within 12 months of the original
expiry date of the previous ground and refresher training).
Such a course shall cover assessment standards and
practices, licensing requirements and current regulations;
or
(b) More than 12 calendar months have elapsed since the
DE/SFE has been monitored by a DGCA Inspector, for this
purpose, whilst conducting a Skill Test or Proficiency Check
in an approved simulator (DE/SFE Standardization check);
(c) A DE’s instrument rating has expired; or
(d) A DE’s license is not valid or has expired; or
(e) A DE’s medical category is not valid or has expired; or
(f) The DE/SFE authorization is withdrawn by the DGCA
Note 1: In case the appointment of the DE/SFE is no longer valid
due to para (a) to (e)/ Para (a), (b) & (f) above, respectively, the
appointment will be validated on compliance of the following
requirements.
Note 2: In case the standardization check is conducted within 03
months prior to the expiry of the 12 months period, the next
check must be completed within 12 months of the original expiry
date of the previous check.
9.3 Renewal procedure of the appointment of DE/ SFE is given below;
(a) The responsibility to request renewal prior to expiration of DE/
SFE appointment rests with the Operator/ATO concerned.
(b) At least three months prior to the expiration of appointment
the Operator shall request for renewal.
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(c) Following will be attached to the renewal request;
(i) Record of all Tests / Checks the DE/ SFE has conducted
during the last 12 months.
(ii) Copy of DE/ SFE license and medical certificate.
(d) The application shall indicate the dates the DE/ SFE can be
made available for an Inspector to monitor / conduct a Test /
Check if required.
(e) DGCA shall review the request with particular attention to the
number of Tests/ Checks conducted by the DE/ SFE during the
past year and other renewal requirements specified in this CAR.
This is to ensure that the DE/SFE is being well utilized by the
Operator, so as to justify his continued designation.
(f) If the document review is satisfactory DGCA, will assign an FOI to
carry out a DE/ SFE Standardization Check as required.
(g) If the performance of the DE/ SFE is satisfactory the DE/ SFE
designation may be renewed for a period of Five years.
(h) If the performance of the DE/ SFE is not satisfactory for any
reason the DE/SFE and the Operator shall be informed
accordingly.
10 DE/SFE MONITORING AND CHECKING
10.1 DGCA Records and Responsibilities
The DGCA shall monitor the standards of all DE/ SFE by:
(a) Monitoring each DE while he conducts a Skill Test, IR Check or
Proficiency Check every 12 months - this check shall be referred
to as the DE/ SFE Standardization Check;
(b) Reviewing the Operator/ATO’s utilization of DE/ SFE on a
regular basis;
(c) Monitoring (during standardization checks and random checks
by FOIs)the activities of each DE/SFE to ensure:
his reports are complete, accurate and meaningful;
his Checks cover the required sequences as per guidelines
provided in Chapter 10 of CAP 7200;
his conduct of checks is fair and in conformance with the
standards and procedures described in this manual;
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
he is acting within the limits of his authority and;
Completion of the DE/SFE Standardization Report, retaining
of records, and
Updating the Operator's/ATO’s DE/ SFE file.
10.2 Operator/ATO Records and Responsibilities
It is the Operator/ATO’s responsibility to ensure a DE/ SFE
appointment is valid before scheduling him to conduct a Check.
To aid in this responsibility, an Operator/ ATO shall maintain
records to show:
(a) The last date on which each DE/ SFE has undergone a DE/ SFE
Standardization Check by an Inspector and when his next DE/
SFE Standardization Check is due; and
(b) The last date on which each DE/ SFE attended a DE/ SFE
Refresher Course, and when the next course is due;
(c) A list of the Tests/Checks conducted by each DE/SFE, using the
format given in Appendix 2 to this CAR. Records are required to
be submitted for each DE/SFE every quarter covering each
month in the quarter. Where a DE/SFE has not conducted any
checks/ tests in a month, the record shall be annotated “no
checks/tests conducted this month”.
10.3 If a delay or problem is anticipated by the Operator/ ATO in
arranging a DE/SFE Standardization Check for a DE/SFE prior
to the expiry date, contact shall be made at once by email with
the CFOI to make alternate arrangements. If the Operator/ATO
can show that it is impractical to arrange a DGCA check to fulfil
the requirements above, prior to the expiry date, an extension
may be granted by the DGCA on a specific case basis. Maximum
extension may not exceed 30 days, from the date the DGCA
standardization was due.
10.4 In order to maintain up to date records for DE/SFE utilization, the
Operator/ATO shall inform DGCA when a DE/SFE is no longer
in the employment with the Operator/ATO, or will not be required
to perform DE/SFE duties during the coming 24 months.
11 WITHDRAWAL OF DE/SFE APPOINTMENT
11.1 The appointment of a DE/SFE may be withdrawn by the DGCA
if the pilot is found lacking in any of the requirements. Besides,
a Board consisting of the Chief of Operations along with Chief of
Training of the operator &Accountable Manager & Head of
Training of ATO may also recommend to the DGCA, withdrawal
of appointment as DE/SFE in respect of any pilot giving
adequate justification.
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
11.2 DE/SFE appointment may be withdrawn by the DGCA, in part or
in whole, for due cause. In these cases, the DGCA Flight
Standards Directorate will issue a written notification of
withdrawal of appointment to the DE concerned, and also inform
the applicable Operator/ATO (s). Where there is an immediate
threat to safety, this appointment will be withdrawn immediately.
The DGCA may withdraw an DE/SFE appointment if evidence
shows that an DE/SFE has:
At any time, acts in a manner which is in contravention of the
guidelines contained in this CAR;
Placed a personal interest, or the interest of the company, ahead
of the interest of the DGCA and the travelling public;
Failed to follow the applicable instructions to maintain the required
standards, or to follow proper procedures;
Fraudulently misused DE/SFE authority, or acted in any other
way that would discredit the DGCA;
Tested alcohol positive in a pre/post flight medical check.
Breached the DGCA Civil Aviation Rules and Regulations;
During the course of a Proficiency Check, or DE/SFE
Standardization Check, failed to meet the required DGCA
Standards.
Exercised poor judgment in assessing a candidate’s performance,
in relation to the standards contained herein; or
Failed to represent DGCA in a manner acceptable to the
Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Except where
there is an immediate threat to safety, the DGCA, prior to making
a final decision in the matter of withdrawal of a DE/SFE
appointment, shall ensure the matter has been investigated
thoroughly; the DE/SFE and, where applicable, the concerned
Operator/ATO, have been given a formal opportunity to respond
to the allegations, either verbally or in writing.
Note: Refer Operations Circular 2 of 2013 - Withdrawal/
Reinstatement of Trainer Approval.
12 GENERAL
12.1 Only for ATOs, a pilot may hold independent yet concurrent
appointment as SFE and authorization as SFI (No concurrent
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Rev. 2, dated XX XXXX 2024CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
approvals as SFE and SFI shall be given to Scheduled
operators.) The requirements for such appointment or
authorization will be met separately with distinct approval,
standardization processes and validity periods. Withdrawal and
reinstatement would be treated separately for both cases.
12.2 SFEs approved for one ATO may be cross-utilized by another ATO
with the same type of aeroplane provided an indoctrination course
of the respective Operations Manual/Training and Procedures
Manual with minimum duration 8 hours is conducted, followed by a
standardization check by the Post-holder Training or his assigned
DE/SFE. Training and duty records will be maintained by both ATOs
involved in the cross-utilization. No separate authorization is
required by DGCA.
13 FEES
13.1 Fees for DE / SFE approval is Rs. Ten Thousand only and for
renewal of DE/SFE approval is Rs. Five Thousand only.
13.2 Whenever DGCA FOI is on board the aircraft / simulator to conduct
DE/SFE release check/ standardization check fees shall be
applicable in accordance with Rule 48 (2) of the Aircraft Rules 1937.
(Vikram Dev Dutt)
Director General of Civil Aviation
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SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
Appendix 1
DE INITIAL ISSUE APPLICATION
APPLICANT’S IDENTIFICATION
NAME: ADDRESS:
EMPLOYER: NATIONALITY: DATE OF BIRTH:
TYPE OF LICENSE: LICENSE NO. LICENSE EXPIRY DATE: RATINGS HELD:
FLIGHT TIME (Hours)
PIC PIC NIGHT PIC ON TYPE FSTD/ SIMULATOR
Flying Experience before Examiner Course:
Flying Experience ……………… hours (minimum 4,000) of which PIC experience................................................................................ hours (minimum
2,000) (of which at least 500 hours must be as PIC on type)
Flight Experienceas PIC on type ........................................................ hours
Flight Experience as TRI (on aeroplane): …………………… hours (on simulator) ................................. hours Experiencein the past 12 months as TRI
……….. Type of Aeroplane ………….
Last Skill Test/ PPC date ……………Type of Aeroplane ………………. Examiner Name ………………
DECLARATION BYAPPLICANT
I CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS TRUE IN EVERY RESPECT. I AGREE TO ABIDE BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE CIVIL
AVIATION LAW AND THE REGULATIONS ISSUED THEREUNDER.
I CERTIFY THAT NO ENFORCEMENT ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN AGAINST ME BY DGCA in last 3 years.
APPLICANT’S SIGNATURE ……………………………………….. DATE (DD/MM/YY) ………………………
APPLICANT’S NAME …………………………………………………………….
COMPANY RECOMMENDATION
Incident/ Accident record details………………………………………………………………………………………
BA Positive test record…………………………………………………………………………………..……………….
Administrative Action taken if any in last 3 Years. ……………………...………………………………………….
Post Holder Training / Post Holder Flight Operations (name) ………………………………………………………….
I hereby recommend the applicant be appointed as a Designated Examiner for the company. I also verify the statement of qualifications and experience.
and that the applicant will complete an approved DGCA Examiner course on:) ............................................................................................................... /
whenever scheduled by DGCA.
POST HOLDER’S SIGNATURE …………………………. LICENSE NO…………………….. DATE ......................................................... POST
HOLDER’S NAME ……………………………………...……….... OPERATOR ……….……………………… 14
18CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
Appendix 1A
SFE INITIAL ISSUE APPLICATION
APPLICANT’S IDENTIFICATION
NAME: ADDRESS:
EMPLOYER: NATIONALITY: DATE OF BIRTH:
TYPE OF LICENSE: LICENSE NO. LICENSE EXPIRY DATE: RATINGS HELD:
FLIGHT TIME (Hours)
PIC PIC NIGHT PIC ON TYPE FSTD/ SIMULATOR
Flying and Simulator Experience before Examiner Course:
Flying Experience ……………… hours of which PIC experience ............................................................... hours
Flight Experienceas PIC on type ........................................................ hours
Flight Experience as TRI/ (on aeroplane/ Simulator): …………………… SFI hours(on simulator) ............................................................................. Hours
Past experience in the past 12 months as TRI/SFI……….. Type of Aeroplane ………….
Last Skill Test/ PPC date ……………Type of Aeroplane ………………. Examiner Name ………………
DECLARATION BYAPPLICANT
I CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS TRUE IN EVERY RESPECT. I AGREE TO ABIDE BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE CIVIL
AVIATION LAW AND THE REGULATIONS ISSUED THEREUNDER.
I CERTIFY THAT NO ENFORCEMENT ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN AGAINST ME BY DGCA in last 3 years.
APPLICANT’S SIGNATURE ……………………………………….. DATE (DD/MM/YY) ………………………
APPLICANT’S NAME …………………………………………………………….
COMPANY RECOMMENDATION
Incident/ Accident record details………………………………………………………………………………………
BA Positive test record…………………………………………………………………………………..……………….
Administrative Action taken if any in last 3 Years. ……………………...………………………………………….
Post Holder Training / Accountable Manager (name) ………………………………………………………….
I hereby recommend the applicant be appointed as a Synthetic Flight Examiner for the company. I also verify the statement of qualifications
and experience. and that the applicant will complete an approved DGCA Examiner course on:) ....................................................................................... /
whenever scheduled by DGCA.
POST HOLDER’S SIGNATURE …………………………. LICENSE NO (if applicable)…………………….. DATE………………..
POST HOLDER’S NAME ……………………………………...……….... OPERATOR ................................................................................... 15
19CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
APPENDIX 2
DE/ SFE MONTHLY OPERATOR/ ATO REPORT
OPERATOR/ ATO NAME:
Sl NAME ATPL Aircraft DE/ DE/ SFE DE/ SFE DE/ DE/ Days Days Not Remarks
No. No. SFE Refresher Check SFE SFE Avbl Avbl
Check Expiry done Check Check
Expiry (Qty) failed fail %
(Qty)
MONTH:
Date of Submission: _ _ Head of Training/Accountable Manager
(Name & Signature)
20CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS SECTION 7
SERIES I PART I 23RD MARCH 2021
Appendix 3
List of documents to be submitted with the DE / SFE application
1. . DE/SFE Interview
Appendix 1 / 1A
ATPL Copy
Valid Medical Copy
Valid PPC Copy (For DE)
Justification for nomination vis-à-vis Existing DE Strength & Sanctioned DE
Strength (Para 5.1)
Resume of Candidate with Conflict of Interest Declaration (Para 5.2)
Para 5.3 Compliance Certificate
Para 6.1 Compliance Certificate
Para 6.3 Compliance Certificate (if applicable)
Para 6.4 Compliance certificate (for SFE)
2. . DE/SFE Initial Application
ATPL Copy
Valid Medical Copy
Valid PPC Copy (For DE)
DE/SFE Interview Result
DE/SFE Indoctrination Course Result
Training certificate (Para 8.1)
Fee for Approval
Fee for FOI Check
3. . DE/SFE Renewal
DE/SFE Appointment Letter
Record of DE/SFE Standardization Check (in tabular form) with Check Reports
Records of DE/SFE Indoctrination / Refresher Course detail (in tabular form)
Non-Utilization Certificate as applicable
ATPL Copy
Valid Medical Copy
Valid PPC Copy (For DE)
DE/SFE utilization for last 12 months
Fee for Renewal
Fee for FOI Check (if due)
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