**Executive Summary**
The EASE 8.0 reform agenda aims to transform Public Sector Banks (PSBs) by focusing on Risk & Resilience, Innovation, Socio-Economic Impact, and Excellence. Reforms are being implemented to enhance digital lending, AI adoption, financial inclusion, and operational efficiency. The EASE Steering Committee reviews progress quarterly, with reforms operationalized from April each financial year.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Progress and Achievements under EASE Reforms:**
* **Customer Grievance Redressal:** Improved mechanisms through remediation action tagging and integration with Customer Relationship Management Portals.
* **Asset Quality Enhancement:** Embedded advanced capabilities in Loan Management Systems, including bureau analysis tools and automated financial statement retrieval, leading to improved portfolio quality and resilience.
* **Sales and Outreach:** Dedicated sales teams established for Current Account Savings Account acquisition via digital assisted journeys.
* **IT Infrastructure and Governance:** Resiliency Operations Centres set up by 11 PSBs to strengthen IT governance and infrastructure resilience.
* **AI Adoption:** Seven PSBs have deployed Gen-AI use cases to improve operational efficiency and customer service.
* **Business Intelligence:** Seven PSBs have established centralized Business Intelligence units for market assessment and lead generation.
* **Inclusivity and Accessibility:** Five PSBs have implemented governance frameworks with representation for Divyangjans and established Digital Accessibility Cells. Enhanced accessibility for Divyangjans and Senior Citizens through Braille-enabled cards, priority routing, and regional language interfaces.
* **Collections Mechanism:** Implemented customer-specific and product-wise collection strategies across digital channels, with 11 PSBs utilizing a mobile collection application.
* **AI in Operations:** 10 PSBs are using AI-driven voice bots and WhatsApp chatbots for recovery actions.
* **Legal Case Management:** Digital tools and platforms are in place for monitoring SARFAESI, DRT, and NCLT cases.
**Financial Performance and Key Metrics (as of 31.12.2025):**
* **Profitability:** All PSBs were profit-making in FY2024-25, achieving an aggregate net profit of ₹1.78 lakh crore, a significant turnaround from the loss in FY2017-18.
* **NPA Reduction:** Gross NPA ratio declined to a record low of 2.10% in Dec-25 from a peak of 14.58% in Mar-18.
* **Capital Adequacy:** Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) improved by 401 bps to 15.46% in Dec-25 from 11.45% in Mar-15.
* **Prompt Corrective Action (PCA):** No PSB was under PCA in FY2024-25, compared to 11 PSBs in FY2017-18.
* **Digital Journeys:** All PSBs offer digital journeys across Retail, Agriculture, and MSME sectors in FY2024-25, a contrast to FY2017-18.
* **Grievance Redressal System:** Centralized integrated grievance redressal portals are now standard, replacing the manual system of FY2017-18.
* **Return on Assets:** PSBs achieved an Annualised Return on Total Assets of 1.10% in FY2024-25, compared to -0.87% in FY2017-18.
**EASE 8.0 Initiatives (FY2025-26 onwards):**
* **Governance:** Focus on inclusive governance, outbound sales teams, learning and development, ESG integration, and AI roadmaps.
* **Customer Service:** Design of specific products for Gig/platform workers, Youth, Women, and Startups; multilingual customer service in regional languages.
* **Digital Lending:** Digital journeys for various loan products, digital assisted frameworks, advanced loan management system capabilities for MSMEs, integration with Account Aggregators, and AI/analytics in underwriting.
* **Risk Management:** Focus on Expected Credit Loss models, operational risk monitoring portals, fraud prevention and AML checks, enhanced customer due diligence, technology modernization, and digital forensic readiness.
**Impact Analysis**
**Public Sector Banks (PSBs)**
* **Impact:** Significant improvements in profitability, asset quality, capital adequacy, and operational efficiency. Enhanced customer service, inclusivity, and IT resilience.
* **Action Required:** Continue implementation of EASE 8.0 reforms, focusing on the defined themes and initiatives. Adhere to structured quarterly evaluations and data submissions.
**Customers of Public Sector Banks**
* **Impact:** Improved grievance redressal, enhanced asset quality leading to potentially better loan products and services, greater inclusivity and accessibility, and more efficient digital customer journeys.
* **Action Required:** Utilize enhanced digital platforms and services. Provide feedback through improved grievance redressal mechanisms.
**Ministry of Finance / Government**
* **Impact:** Oversight and guidance of the PSB transformation agenda. Achievement of policy objectives related to financial sector strengthening and public service delivery.
* **Action Required:** Continue to monitor progress and provide necessary policy support for the EASE reforms.
**EASE Steering Committee**
* **Impact:** Responsible for the objective assessment and quarterly review of the reform agenda.
* **Action Required:** Continue to oversee progress, measure improvements against defined metrics, and ensure comparability among PSBs.
Key Entities Referenced
EASE 8.0 Reform Agenda: A comprehensive reform agenda aimed at transforming public sector banks.
EASERise Reforms: The next iteration of EASE reforms, focusing on Risk & Resilience, Innovation, Socio-economic Impact, and Excellence.
Ministry of Finance: The government ministry responsible for the EASE reform agenda.
EASE Steering Committee: The committee overseeing the finalization, assessment, and review of the EASE Reform Agenda.
Public Sector Banks (PSBs): The institutions that are the primary subject of the EASE reform agenda.
Ministry of Finance
EASE 8.0 Reform Agenda Advances
Transformation of Public Sector Banks
EASERise Reforms centred on Four Themes: Risk &
Resilience, Innovation, Socio-Economic Impact and
Excellence
Reforms focus on digital lending, AI adoption, financial
inclusion and operational excellence to build resilient and
customer-centric public sector banks
Posted On: 10 MAR 2026 3:30PM by PIB Delhi
Under the EASE reform programme, PSBs have made significant progress on various parameters
including improvements in customer grievance redressal, asset quality, and operational efficiency.
These reforms are as under:
i. Improved customer grievance redressal mechanism by enabling remediation action tagging
and integrating complaints to Bank’s Customer Relationship Management Portal
ii. Enhanced asset quality: PSBs have embedded multiple advanced capabilities in their Loan
Management Systems, which inter alia include bureau analysis tools, automated retrieval of
financial statements from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs’ portal, bank statement integration
through Account Aggregators, data-driven underwriting models, and GST integration. These
enhancements have significantly improved portfolio quality while also strengthening
resilience to potential credit shocks
iii. PSBs have dedicated sales team for Current Account Savings Account acquisition through
digital assisted journeys for customer convenience and outreach
iv. 11 PSBs have set up Resiliency Operations Centres to strengthen IT governance and
resilience of IT infrastructure
v. Seven PSBs have deployed at least one Gen-AI use case to enhance operational efficiency and
customer service
vi. Seven PSBs have established centralised Business Intelligence units to proactively assess
market potential and identify leads for outbound field sales and branches
vii. Five PSBs have governance framework with representation of Divyangjans in Customer
Service Cell and Grievance Redressal Cell along with setting up of Digital Accessibility Cell
and appointment of Nodal officers
viii. PSBs have strengthened accessibility for Divyangjans and Senior Citizens customers through
initiatives including rollout of Braille-enabled debit and credit cards, priority call routing to
trained agents, regional language interfaces, and dedicated service cells reflecting a stronger
emphasis on empathy and inclusivity across PSBsix. Effective collections mechanism through customer specific and product wise collection
strategies across various digital channels. 11 PSBs have a collection mobile application for
better monitoring and follow-up features to reduce collection operational cost
x. 10 PSBs have AI-driven voice bots and WhatsApp chatbots for recovery actions
xi. PSBs have Digital tool/portal/platform for monitoring SARFAESI/DRT/NCLT cases
EASE has served as a catalyst in the transformation journey of PSBs through its structured approach to
reforms. As per RBI’s provisional data, as on 31.12.2025, below are key highlights that illustrate the
significant impact witnessed by PSBs throughout this remarkable journey.
i. During FY2024-25, all PSBs were profit making with highest ever aggregate net profit of
₹1.78 lakh crore, as against the loss of ₹85,371 crore reported by PSBs in FY2017-18.
Further, the net profit of PSBs during the first nine months of FY2025-26 was ₹1.46 lakh
crore.
ii. Gross NPA ratio of PSBs have declined to a fresh low of 2.10% (₹2.54 lakh crore) in Dec-25
from 4.97% (₹2.79 lakh crore) in Mar-15, and from a peak of 14.58% (₹8.96 lakh crore) in
Mar-18.
iii. Capital adequacy has improved significantly with Capital to Risk- weighted Assets Ratio
(CRAR) of PSBs improving by 401 bps to reach 15.46% in Dec-25 from 11.45% in Mar-15.
iv. During FY2024-25, no PSB was under RBI’s Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) as against
FY2017-18 where 11 PSBs out of 21 were under PCA.
v. In FY2024-25, all PSBs have digital journeys across Retail, Agriculture and MSME sectors,
while no such journeys were offered in FY2017-18.
vi. Now all PSBs have a centralized integrated grievance redressal portal, while manual
grievance redressal system existed in FY2017-18.
vii. In FY2024-25, PSBs have achieved an Annualised Return on Total Assets of 1.10%, which
was -0.87% in FY2017-18.
In FY2025-26, EASE 8.0 Common Reforms have been launched as EASERise with four themes on Risk
and Resilience, Innovation, Socio-economic Impact and Excellence. This comprehensive reform agenda is
focused on risk & resilience, Gen-Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Agentic AI adoption, inclusive banking,
sustainability, customer experience, and operational excellence with the objective to strengthen PSBs as
agile, future-ready and customer-centric institutions. The details of major initiatives introduced or revised
in EASE 8.0 are as under:
1. Governance:
i. Inclusive Governance Framework to ensure Divyangjans representation in
Customer Service Committees, Grievance Redressal Cell, and setting up a
dedicated Accessibility Cell having Accessibility employees
ii. Dedicated outbound sales team governance structures
iii. Enhanced Learning and Development governance
iv. Environmental, Social and Governance Scorecard integration and dedicated
Customer Retention Squad governance framework
v. Artificial Intelligence roadmaps and leveraging its use cases for operational
efficiency
2. Customer Service:
i. Specifically designed asset and liability products for Gig/platform workers,
Youth, Women and Startups
ii. Multilingual Customer service in Regional Languages (Digital Channels and
Service forms)iii. Enhanced Mobile-App capabilities for Retail and Micro, Small & Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs) customers
iv. Asset and Liability digital assisted journey for customer onboarding
v. Virtual Relationship Managers for identified customers
vi. End-to-end digital journeys for trade finance solutions
vii. Self-service touch points for Divyangjans
3. Digital Lending:
i. Digital journeys for Retail, MSME and Agri-loan products.
ii. Digital assisted framework for customer convenience
iii. Integrating advanced capabilities in loan management system for MSME
underwriting
iv. Integration with Account Aggregator ecosystem
v. Automatic credit appraisal generation capabilities and use of analytics/AI in
underwriting
4. Risk Management:
i. Focus on Expected Credit Loss models
ii. Digital portal/platforms for monitoring of Operational Risks taxonomy and Early
Warning Signals
iii. Fraud prevention and Anti-Money Laundering checks in the existing as well as
new bank customers’ onboarding journey
iv. Enhanced models for mule account identification and enhanced customer due
diligence
v. Technology Modernisation and resilience of IT Applications by setting up
Resiliency Operation Centre and efficient third-party risk management
vi. Digital forensic readiness for cyber incidents
vii. App/platform/portal-based recovery and collection monitoring mechanisms
The Enhanced Access and Service Excellence (EASE) Reform Agenda is finalised on yearly basis at the
start of each financial year (FY), under the guidance of EASE Steering Committee of member PSBs under
the aegis of Indian Banks’ Association. The Reforms Agenda is objectively assessed and reviewed
quarterly by the EASE Steering Committee.
Under EASE Reforms, normally timelines are defined within the FY, and the metrics are scheduled for
operationalisation from April onwards during the FY, to ensure structured implementation.
A structured quarterly evaluation is overseen by EASE Steering Committee comprising stakeholders from
all PSBs, to assess the progress and improvements based on defined metrics, quarterly data
submissions/review, and relative performance among PSBs.
The evaluation framework systematically captures performance outcomes by measuring improvements
across defined reform indicators. Progress is assessed through periodic data submissions, trend analysis,
and relative performance among PSBs to ensure objectivity and comparability.
This information was given by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance Shri Pankaj Chaudhary in
Rajya Sabha today.
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