**Executive Summary**
Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan conducted a high-level review on June 2, 2026, to address forecasts of a below-normal Southwest Monsoon and potential El Niño impacts. The government is prioritizing the protection of farmers through district-level contingency plans, moisture conservation, and the promotion of drought-resistant crop varieties. Key objectives include ensuring the availability of quality seeds from the National Seed Reserve and delivering direct mobile advisories to mitigate agricultural risks.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Climate Forecast and Preparedness**
* The India Meteorological Department indicates the 2026 Southwest Monsoon may be 90% of the Long Period Average.
* Central and State governments have been placed on alert to manage the possible development of El Niño conditions.
* Special monitoring and swift action are mandated for districts and states expecting low rainfall or long dry spells.
**Water and Resource Management**
* Current reservoir storage is at 127.01% of normal levels, which will assist in meeting Kharif season irrigation requirements.
* Emphasis is placed on scientific and balanced water use, ensuring irrigation reaches the "tail ends" of canal systems.
* Strategies include moisture conservation, water harvesting, construction of farm ponds, and strengthening local water structures.
**Seed Strategy and Crop Planning**
* Seed availability for both Kharif and Rabi seasons is confirmed as sufficient, supported by a National Seed Reserve for emergencies.
* The government is promoting certified, high-quality, short-duration, and drought-resistant seeds.
* Alternative crop planning and strategies for delayed sowing are being prepared to handle adverse weather.
**Communication and Ground-Level Execution**
* Contingency plans must be activated at the district level and implemented based on local conditions rather than remaining as paperwork.
* Direct communication with farmers will be strengthened through mobile messages, call centers, and digital platforms regarding weather, pests, and disease management.
* Inter-departmental coordination is required to combine data on weather, water, and seeds into an integrated strategy.
**Impact Analysis**
**Farmers**
**Impact**
Farmers face potential moisture deficiency and crop risks due to below-normal rainfall but benefit from high reservoir levels and government-backed seed reserves.
**Action Required**
Adopt climate-resilient agricultural methods, utilize drought-resistant seed varieties, and follow timely mobile advisories for resowing or life-saving irrigation.
**State Governments**
**Impact**
States are responsible for the ground-level execution of contingency plans and the distribution of resources to the district level.
**Action Required**
Ensure only certified seeds reach farmers, maintain continuous monitoring of rainfall intervals, and work in coordination with central departments to provide progress updates.
**Central Departments (Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development)**
**Impact**
These departments must lead the integrated strategy and provide technical support to states with weak preparation levels.
**Action Required**
Identify potential disease and pest outbreaks in advance, manage the National Seed Reserve, and strengthen digital systems for delivering direct information to the field.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare: The primary central ministry responsible for coordinating agricultural preparedness, seed management, and water resources to mitigate the impact of adverse weather on farmers.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, who chaired the high-level review and directed the implementation of district-level contingency plans.
India Meteorological Department: The national agency that provided the critical forecast for the Southwest Monsoon and El Niño conditions, serving as the basis for the government's alert and planning.
National Seed Reserve: An emergency arrangement ensuring the availability of alternative, drought-resistant, and short-duration crop varieties to be provided to farmers during weather-related crises.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
“El Niño concerns put centre on alert, farmers’
interests to be protected at all costs”: Shri
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan said: “There is no
need to panic. Timely preparation is the need of the hour”
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan has directed special monitoring
and swift action in states and districts that are likely to
receive low rainfall
“The Government is focusing on seeds, moisture
conservation, water management and alternative crop
planning”: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
“At present, the water levels in reservoirs are better than
normal, which is giving a major boost to Kharif crop
preparations”: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan laid strong emphasis on
delivering mobile advisories, disease and pest related
information, and proper crop advice directly to the farmers
“Contingency plans should not remain only on paper but
should be clearly visible on the ground,” Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan said during the high-level review meeting
Posted On: 02 JUN 2026 8:46PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan today conducted a detailed and comprehensive review in Delhi regarding the Southwest
Monsoon, the possible impact of El Niño, water availability, seed arrangements, crop strategy and the
level of preparedness of various states. In this important high-level meeting, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
gave clear directions that all concerned central departments and state governments must work with
complete seriousness, better coordination and proper advance planning. The objective is to ensure that in
any kind of adverse weather condition, farmers get timely advice, suitable seeds, alternative crop options,
support for moisture conservation and proper water management assistance. He clearly stated that farmersdo not need to panic at all because under the guidance of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the
government is making full preparations with complete alertness. The first target is to ensure that the effect
of any weather-related challenges on the fields and on the farmers should remain as minimal as possible.
In the review meeting conducted by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare along with all
related departments held at Krishi Bhawan in New Delhi, Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh
Chouhan said that the interests of farmers are of supreme importance. All necessary preparations must be
completed well in time keeping in view the possible effects of El Niño. During the meeting, detailed
discussions were held on weather forecasts, water availability, present condition of crops, arrangements
for seeds and other agricultural inputs, the preparedness of states and the action plans to deal with any
possible adverse situations.
It was informed in the meeting that the India Meteorological Department has indicated the possibility that
the Southwest Monsoon in 2026 may be below normal. It has been estimated that the seasonal rainfall
across the country will be around 90 per cent of the Long Period Average. It was also indicated that El
Niño conditions may develop during the monsoon season. Therefore, the Central Government has already
intensified its preparations and has asked all states to stay in alert mode. Shri Chouhan made it clear that
weather forecasts are being taken with full seriousness, but there is no need for farmers to feel worried. He
said that with the coordinated efforts of the Central and state governments, better water management
practices, use of advanced technology, expansion of irrigation facilities and adoption of climate-resilient
agricultural methods, the impact of possible challenges can be controlled to a very large extent.
An important and positive fact that was presented in the meeting was that at the current time the water
levels in the country’s reservoirs are quite satisfactory and the overall storage position is better than
normal levels. According to the latest available assessment, the reservoir storage is at 127.01 per cent of
the normal level for this period. This situation will provide significant and important assistance in meeting
the irrigation requirements during the Kharif season and will substantially reduce the risk of moisture
deficiency in the fields.
Union Minister Shri Chouhan said that the challenge before us now is not only related to the rainfall
forecast, but also to the ground-level preparation connected with it. He directed that in those states and
districts where the possibility of low rainfall, long dry spells or relatively higher impact of El Niño exists,
special monitoring, continuous review and swift action must be ensured without any delay. He strongly
emphasised that contingency plans should be activated right up to the district level and these plans should
not be treated merely as paperwork exercises. Such plans should be prepared and implemented after
carefully considering local conditions, available water resources, existing crop patterns, seed availability
status, progress of sowing, rainfall intervals and all district-specific risks. This will help in providing
practical and timely solutions to the farmers.
The government’s main emphasis is on adopting area-specific and crop-specific strategies. Union
Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan said that farmers should be provided timely advice,
seeds, necessary resources and suitable options so that wherever required, alternative crops, strategies for
delayed sowing and drought-resistant varieties can be promoted immediately and effectively.
On the issue of seed availability, it was informed in the meeting that the availability of seeds for both
Kharif and Rabi seasons is more than sufficient as per the requirement. Arrangements for a National Seed
Reserve have also been made for any emergency situations. The main objective of this preparation is to
ensure that if adverse weather affects any particular area, then alternative seeds and appropriate varieties
can be provided to farmers immediately. Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan gave special
emphasis on the quality of seeds along with their availability. He said that if the seeds are of poor or weak
quality, then the negative impact of low rainfall can become even more severe. Therefore, it is theresponsibility of the states to ensure that only certified, suitable and useful seeds reach the farmers.
Arrangements for short-duration and low-water requiring varieties should also be kept ready for resowing
whenever needed.
Shri Chouhan also highlighted the important role being played by the rural development mechanism and
related agencies. He said that immediate action should be taken for maintaining moisture in the fields,
water conservation, water harvesting, construction of farm ponds, strengthening of local structures and
maximum utilisation of all available resources. He added that even if the rainfall turns out to be less than
expected, crops can still be saved to a large extent by adopting effective measures of moisture
conservation and scientific water management.
Regarding the use of water from reservoirs, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan said that wherever water is
available, its use should be scientific, balanced and based on proper priorities. He also stressed that states
should be given clear advice on whether water is actually reaching the tail ends of the canal systems, how
water is being utilised in the command areas and how the maximum number of crops and the maximum
number of farmers can be protected even with limited water availability.
He instructed the officials that there should be a clear and ready strategy even for possible dry spells of
two, three or four weeks. In such situations, plans for resowing, life-saving irrigation, short-duration
crops, alternative sowing strategies and district-specific advisories must reach the farmers on time without
any delay.
Special importance was given to disease and pest management during the meeting. Union Minister Shri
Shivraj Singh Chouhan directed that advance identification should be made regarding which diseases and
pests may increase due to weather changes, moisture imbalance or rainfall intervals. Proper monitoring
systems and treatment-related advice should be prepared in advance and sent quickly to the states as well
as to the farmers.
Shri Chouhan said that the government now has sufficient data, technical platforms and effective
communication systems in place. Therefore, the arrangement for delivering direct mobile messages,
advisories, warnings and crop-related information to farmers should be made even stronger. He said that
by properly connecting state-level mechanisms, call centres, local officials and various digital mediums, a
robust system should be developed so that the right advice reaches the farmer at the right time.
He also said that the preparedness of states should be reviewed on a continuous basis. It should be clearly
seen which states are progressing with better preparation and which states require additional support,
intervention or guidance from the Centre. In places where the response is slow or the preparation level is
relatively weak, the Central Government will make efforts to strengthen the situation through active
coordination and support.
During the meeting, Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan also emphasised that different
departments should not work in isolation. Instead, they should move forward together with shared data,
joint reviews and an integrated strategy. Only by combining all inputs related to weather, water, seeds,
crops, disease-pest management, irrigation and rural development can effective action be ensured at both
district and state levels.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan clearly stated that the objective of the Central Government is not limited to
merely assessing the possible risks. The real aim is to take all necessary steps well in time so that the
confidence of farmers remains strong, the continuity of farming activities is not disturbed and the Kharif
season moves forward in a smooth and successful manner. He expressed full confidence that with better
water management practices, technological advancements, advanced agricultural methods, timelyavailability of quality seeds, alternative strategies and strong coordination between all stakeholders, the
impact of possible challenges can be minimised significantly and the interests of farmers will be protected
completely.****
RC/MS/MK
(Release ID: 2268156) Visitor Counter : 781
Read this release in: Urdu , Khasi , Gujarati , ही , Marathi