Date: 2025-09-15Category: Not ApplicableState: Tamil NaduCountry: India
ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOREST DEPARTMENT--Notification of Nagamalai Hillock as Bio-Diversity Heritage Site In Erode District Under the Biological Diversity act, 2002.
**Executive Summary**
This document is a notification from the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette, dated September 15, 2025, declaring the Nagamalai hillock in Erode district as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The notification specifies the survey numbers and extents of the area designated as a BHS. This action aims to bolster biodiversity conservation in the region.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Declaration of Biodiversity Heritage Site:**
* The Nagamalai hillock in Erode district is declared a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS).
* This declaration is made under Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
* **Area Specifications:**
* The BHS comprises areas within Survey Number 725/1, measuring 31.66.00 Hectares, and Survey Number 725/2, measuring 00.56.50 Hectares.
* GPS coordinates: 11.382867, 77.291538
* Boundary descriptions for North, South, East and West are defined by specific survey numbers.
* **Justification for Declaration:**
* The Nagamalai hillock meets the criteria specified in the Guidelines for selection and management of BHS issued by the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
* The hillock provides habitats for seasonal migrant species.
* The creation of the BHS will not restrict prevailing practices and usages of local communities, except those voluntarily decided by them.
* The hillock contains diverse vegetation, rich flora and avian biodiversity, and flagship species.
* It has prehistoric evidence, including cairn circles, rock shelters, and ancient artifacts.
* It includes a significant stone carving of Anjaneya.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Board**
* **Impact:** The Board's recommendation has led to the declaration of the Nagamalai hillock as a Biodiversity Heritage Site.
* **Action Required:** The board would be responsible for monitoring and managing the site to ensure its biodiversity is maintained.
**Stakeholder: Local Communities**
* **Impact:** Prevailing practices and usages are not restricted, except for voluntary agreements.
* **Action Required:** Be aware of the BHS designation and any voluntary restrictions agreed upon.
**Stakeholder: State Government**
* **Impact:** Responsible for bolstering biodiversity conservation through this declaration.
* **Action Required:** Implement measures for the protection and management of the Nagamalai hillock.
Key Entities Referenced
Biological Diversity Act, 2002: Central Act establishing a framework for biodiversity conservation in India.
Nagamalai hillock: Declared as a Biodiversity Heritage Site in Erode district due to its ecological and cultural significance.
Erode District: The district in Tamil Nadu where the Nagamalai hillock is located.
Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Board: The recommending body for declaring the Nagamalai hillock as a Biodiversity Heritage Site.
Biodiversity Heritage Site: A declared area with significant biodiversity value.