Executive Summary
The Ministry of Education is implementing several large-scale initiatives, including Samagra Shiksha, PM-USHA, and MERITE, to enhance digital infrastructure, research, and technical education across India. These programs focus on establishing ICT labs, providing broadband connectivity to rural schools, and supporting high-level research through schemes like the Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC). Key deadlines include the extension of PM-USHA projects to March 31, 2028, and the completion of ongoing RUSA projects by September 30, 2026.
Key Points / Main Content
Digital Learning and Infrastructure
Samagra Shiksha: Centrally managed funding for establishing ICT labs and smart classrooms in government schools nationwide.
PM eVidya: A unified platform for digital and on-air education featuring 200 DTH TV channels and 400 Radio channels for classes 1-12.
BharatNet Project: Phased provision of broadband connectivity to all government secondary schools in rural areas, including 1,416 schools in Gujarat.
DIKSHA & NISHTHA: Digital platforms used for teacher training and holistic advancement of school heads through face-to-face and online modes.
Research and Specialized Training
PMRC Scheme: Supports Indian-origin researchers across 13 thematic areas in three categories: Young Research Fellows, Senior Fellows, and Research Chairs.
AVGC Content Creator Labs: Planned establishment in 15,000 secondary schools and 500 colleges to provide skills in animation, visual effects, gaming, and comics.
MERITE Scheme: A Rs. 4,200 crore initiative to improve quality and governance in 275 technical institutions across all States and Union Territories.
Higher Education Reforms (PM-USHA/RUSA)
Funding and Outlay: PM-USHA (RUSA Phase 3) has an outlay of Rs. 12,926.10 crore for the 2023-24 to 2025-26 period to support state higher education systems.
MERU Component: Focuses on Multi-Disciplinary Education and Research Universities, with specific funding allocated to institutions like Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visva Vidyalayam.
Project Extensions: PM-USHA projects are extended to March 31, 2028, while earlier RUSA projects must be completed by September 30, 2026.
Impact Analysis
State and UT Governments
Impact: Responsible for collaborating with NCERT to monitor digital initiatives and submitting Annual Work Plans for ICT funding.
Action Required: Must ensure timely execution of PM-USHA and RUSA projects within the extended deadlines.
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
Impact: Eligible for significant grants for strengthening infrastructure, equity initiatives, and multidisciplinary research.
Action Required: Universities under the MERU component must implement the National Credit Framework (NCrF), Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), and the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC).
Researchers and Professionals
Impact: Indian-origin researchers with international experience gain access to fellowships and research chairs in engineering, science, and technology.
Action Required: Eligible candidates must apply through the PMRC portal based on their post-Ph.D. experience levels.
Teachers and School Heads
Impact: Access to professional competency enhancement through the NISHTHA program.
Action Required: Participate in training modules delivered via the DIKSHA platform.
Students
Impact: Gain access to supplementary education in various Indian languages and industry-relevant skills in creative technologies.
Action Required: Utilize PM eVidya channels and upcoming AVGC labs for skill development and curriculum support.
Key Entities Referenced
Samagra Shiksha: The flagship centrally sponsored scheme for school education that manages funding and programmatic execution for ICT labs and smart classrooms.
PM-USHA (Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan): The third phase of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) focused on improving access, equity, and excellence in the State Higher Education system.
PM eVidya: A comprehensive initiative under Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan that unifies digital, online, and on-air education efforts to enable multi-mode access across India.
MERITE (Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education): A scheme with a Rs. 4,200 crore outlay aimed at improving quality, equity, and governance across technical education institutions.
NISHTHA (National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement): A national program designed to enhance the professional competencies of teachers and school leaders through diverse training modes.
Ministry of Education
Expansion of Digital Learning, Research and
Creative Technology Initiatives
प्रव तथ: 27 JUL 2026 6:50PM by PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Education handles the enhancement of digital education and infrastructure through its
flagship centrally sponsored scheme, Samagra Shiksha, rather than a stand-alone allocation of Rs 100
crore. The centrally managed funding and programmatic execution for establishing ICT (Information
and Communication Technology) labs and smart classrooms follow operational guidelines as outlined
in “Samagra Shiksha – Framework for Implementation” (https://www.dsel education.gov.in/static/uplo
ads/2025/09/bab5af8d0e4cb47c3727b6450d0217a7.pdf) .
The Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme aims to support researchers and professionals of
Indian origin having experience outside of India in 3 categories, namely Young Research Fellows (up
to 5 years of post-Ph.D. experience required), Senior Fellows (post Ph.D. experience from 5 to 10
years required) and Research Chairs (post Ph.D. experience of more than 10 years), in 13 thematic
areas of engineering, science and technology. Details of the scheme (including eligibility criteria and
list of eligible institutions) are available at the PMRC portal https://pmrc.education.gov.in/about.
The Government of India announced the establishment of AVGC Content Creator Labs in 15,000
secondary schools and 500 colleges, in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Creative Technologies
(IICT), Mumbai, under the Union Budget 2026–27 to equip students with industry-relevant skills in
animation, visual effects, gaming and comics.
The Government has launched MERITE (Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in
Technical Education) scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 4,200 crore to improve the quality, equity and
governance in 275 technical institutions. All States/UTs, including Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and
Himachal Pradesh are part of this scheme.
The Ministry of Education implements ICT and digital initiatives such as PM eVidya and DIKSHA
under Samagra Shiksha to enhance digital learning in government schools across the country,
including the rural, remote and tribal areas, like the Aravalli and Sabarkantha districts of Gujarat. The
initiatives aim to enhance the quality of education by integrating technology into teaching and learning
processes. Under the scheme, funds are provided for setting up ICT Labs and Smart Classrooms
according to the requirement of the State submitted in the Annual Work Plan & Budget (AWP&B).
A comprehensive initiative called PM eVidya was initiated as part of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan
on 17th May, 2020, which unifies all efforts related to digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-
mode access to education across the country. States/UTs collaborate with NCERT to utilise, monitor
and evaluate the effectiveness of these initiatives as per their requirements. The key components of
PM eVidya are also aligned towards enhancing digital literacy and include 200 DTH TV channels and
400 Radio channels to enable all States/UTs to provide supplementary education in various Indian
languages for classes 1-12. Under the PM eVidya 200 DTH TV Channels initiative, the State of
Gujarat (GJ PM eVidya 78-82) has been allotted five dedicated channels.The Government of India, in the Budget 2025, has announced provision of broadband connectivity to
all Government Secondary schools in rural areas, under the ‘BharatNet’ project by BSNL to enhance
digital infrastructure in remote areas in a phased manner including 1,416 Government Rural Secondary
schools in Gujarat.
The Ministry of Education launched a large-scale holistic program, NISHTHA (National Initiative for
School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement), to enhance the professional competencies of
teachers and school leaders in India, to improve the overall quality of school education. It is
implemented across States/UTs including Gujarat through face-to-face, online and blended training
modes on the DIKSHA platform.
In the State of Maharashtra, under the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), a total of 144
projects, with an approved amount of Rs. 1431.31 crore, have been approved under various
components of the Scheme. This includes 61 projects approved under the third phase of the scheme
viz. PM USHA covering the components of Multi-Disciplinary Education and Research Universities
(MERU), Grants to Strengthen Universities (GSU), Grants to Strengthen Colleges (GSC), and Gender
Inclusion and Equity Initiatives (GIEI), amounting to Rs. 814.24 crore. Furthermore, 5 projects worth
Rs. 52 crore have been approved in the district of Jalgaon including 2 projects worth Rs. 25 crore
Under PM-USHA.
Education being in the Concurrent List, enhancing the quality of education is the responsibility of
both the Central and State Governments. However, recognising the need for central assistance, the
Central Government has implemented various centrally sponsored schemes including Rashtriya
Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) for supporting the State Governments. The government has
launched the third phase of the RUSA in June 2023 in the form of Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha
Abhiyan (PM-USHA), with an outlay of Rs. 12,926.10 crore, including the committed liabilities of
the earlier phases of RUSA, for the period 2023-24 to 2025-26, to cater to the needs of educationally
unserved/ underserved areas. The scheme has been further extended till 31st March, 2028 for
completion of PM USHA projects and for additional 6 months (i.e., 30th September, 2026) for
completion of ongoing RUSA projects. The scheme envisages improvement in access, equity and
excellence in State Higher Education system through support under various components viz., Multi-
Disciplinary Education and Research Universities (MERU), Grants to Strengthen Universities (GSU),
Grants to Strengthen Colleges (GSC), New Model Degree Colleges (NMDC) and Gender Inclusion
and Equity Initiatives (GIEI).
Under PM–USHA, a total of 33 units have been approved for support in the State of Andhra Pradesh
for a total approved amount of Rs. 378.74 crore, including funding support of Rs. 100 crore to Sri
Padmavathi Mahila Visva Vidyalayam, Tirupathi under the MERU component.
Under MERU component, the universities in respective States/ UTs are expected to undertake various
mandatory activities such as (i) implementation of National Credit Framework (NCrF) and Choice
Based Credit System (CBCS) and implementation of elective course system; (ii) adoption of Academic
Bank of Credits; etc. towards achieving higher levels of access, equity and excellence and promoting
holistic and multi-disciplinary education.
This information was given by Minister of State for Education Shri Jayant Chaudhary, in a written
reply in Lok Sabha today.
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