**Executive Summary**
The document details the increase in fish production in India from FY 2013-14 to FY 2024-25, along with achievements, programs, and initiatives undertaken by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (MoFAH&D) to bolster the fisheries and aquaculture sector. It highlights schemes like PMMSY, PMMKSSY, and FIDF, aiming for sustainable growth, financial inclusion, and enhanced infrastructure, including key dates like the World Fisheries Day 2025 celebrated on November 21, 2025, and National Fish Farmer Day 2025 on July 10, 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Fish Production & Economic Impact:**
* Fish production increased by 106%, from 95.79 lakh tonnes in FY 2013-14 to 197.75 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25.
* 74.66 lakh employment opportunities (direct and indirect) generated since 2014-15.
* Indian seafood exports reached Rs 62,408 crore in 2023-24.
* 7.43% of Agriculture GVA since 2014-15 Highest amongst Agri & Allied Sector.
* **Financial Inclusion & Social Safety Net:**
* Group Accidental Insurance provided to 34.71 lakh fishers (Rs 27.75 crore investment).
* 4.49 lakh KCCs extended with a Rs 3569.60 crore loan amount.
* Nutritional Support during fishing ban/lean period to 4.33 lakh fishers' families annually (Rs 1681.21 crore outlay).
* **Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) Achievements:**
* Inland Fisheries: cages, aquaculture, RAS, Biofloc units, hatcheries approved.
* Marine Fisheries: Bio-toilets, open sea cage, vessel upgrades, hatcheries approved.
* Fishermen Welfare: Replacement boats/nets, Sagar Mitras, Matsya Seva Kendras approved.
* Fisheries Infrastructure: Fish transportation facilities, retail markets sanctioned.
* Aquatic Health Management: Diagnostic centers/labs approved.
* Ornamental Fisheries: Fish rearing units approved.
* Seaweed Cultivation: Rafts and monoline tube net approved.
* Northeast Regions: Projects approved for pond construction, fish farming.
* Outreach Activities: Training programs, distribution of materials, website visits.
* **Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY):**
* Formalization of Fisheries Sector: Stakeholders registered, banks onboarded, loans generated.
* Cooperatives: Cooperatives identified, approved, training programs planned.
* Aquaculture Insurance: Insurers onboarded, farmers covered.
* Supporting Fisheries Microenterprises: Performance Grant applications reviewed.
* Fish Safety and Quality Assurance Systems: Applications reviewed; traceability framework released.
* Project Management: Monitoring and Reporting PMUs operational.
* **Fisheries & Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF):**
* Proposals approved for fishing harbors, fish landing centers, processing units.
* Investment mobilized in the fisheries sector.
* Sanctioned projects include fishing harbors, landing centers, processing plants.
* Completed projects created safe landing facilities and employment opportunities.
* **Kisan Credit Card (KCC):**
* KCC facility extended to fishers and fish farmers.
* Loans sanctioned to fishers and fish farmers.
* **Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA):**
* Units/numbers have been approved under the scheme.
* **Key Initiatives:**
* Notification of 34 Processing and Production Fisheries Clusters
* Projects for development of Seaweed, Guidelines for Import of Live Seaweeds into India.
* Launched Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for pearl cultivation in Hazaribagh
* Fisheries Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs) have been approved under PMMSY
* "Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)” notified
* Approved the development of 11 Integrated Aquaparks
* Fisheries, MoFAH&D, has rolled out special component under PMMSY to ensure safety and security of fishers
* celebrated the World Fisheries Day 2025
* On National Fish Farmer Day 2025 released the ICAR Training Calendar
**Impact Analysis**
**Fishers and Fish Farmers:**
* **Impact:** Increased access to financial assistance, insurance, and improved infrastructure for fishing and aquaculture activities. Better access to quality inputs, technology, and market opportunities.
* **Action Required:** Register for relevant schemes (PMMSY, PMMKSSY, KCC), adopt best practices in aquaculture and fishing, utilize available infrastructure.
**Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs):**
* **Impact:** Prioritization in deep-sea fishing operations. Increased access to resources and opportunities for organized growth and market integration.
* **Action Required:** Participate in cooperative programs, apply for financial assistance, and leverage the digital economy through ONDC.
**Seafood Exporters:**
* **Impact:** Potential for increased seafood exports due to enhanced value addition, traceability, and deep-sea fishing opportunities.
* **Action Required:** Focus on value-added exports, meet traceability requirements, and engage in bilateral trade discussions.
**State Governments:**
* **Impact:** Collaboration with the central government to implement schemes and projects, contributing to the development of the fisheries sector in their respective states.
* **Action Required:** Facilitate the implementation of central government schemes, ensure convergence and outreach, and monitor project progress.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): A scheme for comprehensive development of the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (MoFAH&D): The central ministry responsible for the development of the fisheries sector.
Fisheries & Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF): A fund to mobilize investment for infrastructure development in the fisheries sector.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC): A scheme that provides fishers and fish farmers with credit to meet their working capital requirements.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY): A scheme related to the development of the fisheries sector.
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
Fish production has increased to 197.75 lakh
tonnes in FY 2024-25 from 95.79 lakh tonnes fish
production in FY 2013-14 increasing a significant
106%.
Under various schemes and programs implemented since
2014-15 by the Department of Fisheries, GoI, 74.66 lakh
employment opportunities (both direct and indirect) have
been generated.
प्रव तथ: 12 JAN 2026 9:24AM by PIB Delhi
Introduction
The fisheries and aquaculture sector plays a critical role in India’s economy, providing livelihoods to
approximately 3 crore fishers and fish farmers while generating significant employment opportunities
across the value chain. India is the world’s second-largest fish producer, contributing 8% to global output,
ranks second in aquaculture production, leads in shrimp production and export, and is the second-largest
producer in capture fisheries.
The Government of India has set in motion a series of transformative initiatives aimed at fostering the
comprehensive development of the fisheries and aquaculture sector within the country. Over the years,
there has been a significant upswing in central government investments dedicated to this sector. From the
initiation of this endeavour in 2015, the cumulative investments, totalling an impressive Rs 38,572 Cr,
have been approved or announced across various schemes namely Blue Revolution, Fisheries and
Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF), Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
(PMMSY) and Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY). Projects worth Rs.
32,723 crore have been approved since 2014-15.
In addition, Hon'ble PM launched Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan on 2nd October 2024.
The Abhiyan comprises of 25 interventions implemented by 17-line Ministries including Ministry of
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAH&D) and aims to saturate infrastructural gaps and
aims at Saturation through convergence and outreach. A total of 5,567.5 units have been approved under
PMMSY amounting to ₹146.00 crore, including a Central share of ₹85.09 crore, State share of ₹46.98
crore and beneficiary contribution of ₹13.91 crore.
Announced in the Union Budget 2025–26, Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is
designed to catalyse growth in 100 Agri Aspirational districts. The scheme ensures saturation-based
convergence of 36 schemes from 11 ministries, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers directly including the
Department of Fisheries schemes namely PMMSY, PMMKSSY and Kisan Credit Card for FisheriesSector. The scheme aims to promote sustainable growth of the fisheries and aquaculture sector by
enhancing production, productivity, and value creation. It seeks to improve incomes and livelihoods of
fishers and fish farmers through risk mitigation, credit access, and expansion of aquaculture activities.
As a result of various schemes and programs being implemented in the last decade and well thought
policies, there have been significant achievements strides in the fisheries sector
i. Fish production has increased to 197.75 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25 from 95.79 lakh tonnes fish
production in FY 2013-14 increasing a significant 106%.
ii. Average aquaculture productivity has increased to 4.77 tonnes per hectare
iii. Indian seafood exports have witnessed an impressive growth as we exported 16.98 Lakh tons of
seafood worth Rs ₹62,408 crore during 2023-24.
iv. 7.43% of Agriculture GVA since 2014-15 Highest amongst Agri & Allied Sector
In addition to the schemes the department has also ensured financial inclusion and social safety net
for fishers and fish farmers
v. Group Accidental Insurance coverage was provided to 34.71 lakh fishers with an investment of
Rs.27.75 crore.
vi. 4.49 lakh KCCs extended with a loan amount of Rs 3569.60 crore to meet the working capital needs
of fishers and fish farmers.
vii. Nutritional Support during fishing ban/lean period to 4.33 lakh fishers’ families annually with a total
outlay of Rs 1681.21 crore.
viii. Under various schemes and programs implemented since 2014-15 by the Department of Fisheries,
GoI, 74.66 lakh employment opportunities (both direct and indirect) have been generated.
Major Achievements of 2025-26 under schemes and programs
A. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
i. Inland Fisheries: 52,058 Nos of cages, 23285.06 hectares of pond area for inland aquaculture,
12,081 Re-circulatory Aquaculture Systems (RAS), 4,205 Biofloc units, 3159.31 hectares of pond
area for Inland Saline-alkaline culture, 890 fish and 5 scampi hatcheries, 560.7 hectares pens in
reservoirs and other waterbodies, and 25 brood banks have been approved.
ii. Marine Fisheries: 2,259 Bio-toilets in mechanized fishing vessels, 1,525 of open sea cage for fish
culture,1,338 up-gradation of existing fishing vessels, 1,580.86 hectares of pond area for brackish
water aquaculture, 480 deep sea fishing vessel, 17 brackish water hatcheries and 5 Small Marine
finfish hatcheries have been approved.
iii. Fishermen Welfare: 6,706 replacement boats and nets for fishermen, 2,494 Sagar Mitras and 102
Matsya Seva Kendras approved.
iv. Fisheries Infrastructure: 27,189 units of fish transportation facilities namely motorcycles
(10,924), bicycles with ice box (9,412), auto rickshaws (3,860), insulated trucks (1,377), live fish
vending centres (1,243), fish feed mill/plants (1091), ice plant/cold storages (634) and refrigerated
vehicles (373). Additionally, 6,733 total units of fish retail markets (188) and fish kiosks including
ornamental kiosks (6,896) and 128 value added enterprise units have been sanctioned.
v. Aquatic Health Management: 19 disease diagnostic centre and quality testing labs, 31 mobile
centres and testing labs and 6 aquatic referral labs have been approved.
vi. Ornamental Fisheries: 2,465 ornamental fish rearing units and 207 Integrated Ornamental fish
units (breeding and rearing) have been approved.
vii. Seaweed Cultivation: 47,245 rafts and 65,480 monoline tube net approved.viii. Development of Northeast Regions: Total Project cost of Rs 1722.79 crore have been approved
with a central share of Rs 980.40 crore. This includes 7063.29 ha Construction of new ponds,
5063.11 ha area for Integrated Fish Farming, 644 Ornamental Fisheries units, 470 Biofloc units, 231
hatcheries, 148 Re-circulatory Aquaculture System (RAS) and 140 feed mills have been approved.
ix. Outreach Activities: 12.63 Lakh training and capacity building programmes, 10.88 Lakh
distribution of success stories, pamphlets, Brochures, booklets and outreach campaigns etc., 66.87
Lakh social media platforms and visit to Department of fisheries, NFDB, PMMSY, PMMKSSY &
FIDF Websites.
B. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY):
i. Under Component 1A – Formalization of Fisheries Sector, NFDP has been operationalised with
more than 28 lakh stakeholders registered, 12 banks onboarded, and 16,340 loan leads generated;
264 loans approved and 217 disbursed.
ii. 5,086 cooperatives identified, 2,786 approved, and proposals received for 550 training programmes.
iii. Under Component 1B - Adoption of Aquaculture Insurance, 3 insurers and products onboarded;
20,606 farmers covered over 365.15 ha, with incentives disbursed for 98.56 ha.
iv. Under Component 2 - Supporting Fisheries Microenterprises, 258 Performance Grant applications
received; 237 reviewed and 51 under field verification; proposals indicate ₹165.65 crore private
investment.
v. Under Component 3 - Fish Safety and Quality Assurance Systems 71 applications received; 57
reviewed and 12 under verification; ₹143.67 crore private investment indicated; National
Traceability Framework released.
vi. Under Component 4 – Project Management, Monitoring and Reporting PMUs and consultants
operational; ₹42.55 crore incurred on digital infrastructure, incentives, project management, and
outreach.
C. Fisheries & Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF)
i. Total 225 proposals with outlay of Rs. 6685.78 crore including Fishing Harbors, Fish Landing
Centres and fish processing units have been approved under FIDF.
ii. Sanctioned projects have mobilized an investment of Rs. 6685. 78 crore in the fisheries sector, out
of which an amount of Rs. 754.50 crore has been mobilized by private enterprises.
iii. The sanctioned projects include 29 Fishing Harbours & Including Additional Facilities in Fishing
Harbours, 60 Fish Landing centres (FLCs) & Including Additional Facilities in FLCs, 10 processing
plants/Units, 10 Ice plants/cold storage, 11 training centers, 33 modernizations of fish seed farms
etc.
iv. The completed projects created safe landing and berthing facilities for more than 8100 fishing
vessels, enhancement of fish landing of 1.09 lakh tones, benefiting around 3.3 lakh fishers and other
stakeholders and creation of 2.5 lakh direct and indirect employment opportunities.
D. Kisan Credit Card (KCC): The Government of India with effect from the financial year 2018-19
has extended the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) facility to fishers and fish famers to help them to meet
their working capital requirements. A total of 4.49 lakh KCCs with a loan amount of Rs 3569.60
crore has been sanctioned, till date to fishers and fish farmers.E. Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA): The total project cost of to ₹146.00
crore approved, comprising a Central share of ₹85.09 crore, State share of ₹46.98 crore, and
beneficiary contribution of ₹13.91 crore. Overall, 5,567.50 units/numbers have been approved
under the scheme.
Key Initiatives
a. Notification of 34 Processing and Production Fisheries Clusters
The Department of Fisheries has adopted a cluster-based development model under the Pradhan
Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to promote competitiveness and organized growth in
fisheries and aquaculture. So far, 34 clusters namely: Seaweed cluster in Lakshadweep, ornamental
fisheries cluster in Tamil Nadu, pearl cluster in Jharkhand, tuna fisheries cluster in Andaman &
Nicobar Islands, organic fisheries cluster in Sikkim, Coldwater fisheries cluster in Jammu & Kashmir,
saline water aquaculture cluster in Haryana, reservoir fisheries cluster in Madhya Pradesh, tilapia
cluster in Chhattisgarh, wetland fisheries cluster in Bihar, pangasius cluster in Uttar Pradesh, scampi
cluster in Andhra Pradesh, brackish water aquaculture cluster in Karnataka, sea cage cluster in
Telangana, Murrel cluster in Kerala, pearl spot cluster in Gujarat, saline water aquaculture cluster in
Punjab, Coldwater fisheries cluster in Uttarakhand, dry fish cluster in West Bengal, fishing harbour
cluster in Puducherry, integrated fish farming cluster in Nagaland, Pengba fish cluster in Manipur,
riverine fisheries cluster in Assam, paddy cum fish cluster in Mizoram, aqua-tourism cluster in
Arunachal Pradesh, Coldwater fisheries cluster in Ladakh, estuarine cage culture cluster in Goa,
Coldwater fisheries cluster in Himachal Pradesh, Pabda fisheries cluster in Tripura, saline water
aquaculture cluster in Rajasthan, fisheries cooperatives cluster in Maharashtra, fishing harbour cluster
in Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, organic fish farming cluster in Meghalaya, and
Coldwater fisheries cluster in Himachal Pradesh.
b. Seaweed & Pearl and Ornamental Fisheries
i. Projects worth Rs.195 crore under PMMSY have been approved for development of Seaweed
ii. 384 suitable sites (24,707 ha) identified for Seaweed culture
iii. Government notified Guidelines for Import of Live Seaweeds into India. The guidelines will
facilitate import of high-quality seed materials or germplasm from abroad, enabling domestic
multiplication for ensuring farmers have access to quality seed stock.
iv. The Department of Fisheries has launched Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for pearl
cultivation in Hazaribagh and ornamental fisheries in Madurai. Currently, 83 operational units
support pearl farming, engaging approximately 400 farmers and producing 1.02 lakh pearls
annually.
c. Support to Fisheries Startups and Fisheries Farmer Producer Organization (FFPO)
i. 2,195 Fisheries Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs) have been approved under PMMSY, with
contributions from multiple agencies: NCDC (1,070), SFAC (550), NAFED (550), and NFDB (25).
ii. To enhance market access and integrate fisheries stakeholders into the digital economy, the
Department signed its first MoU with ONDC under the Digital India initiative. So far, 63 FFPOs
have been onboarded on ONDC, enabling traditional fishermen, fish farmers, and entrepreneurs to
buy and sell products through a secure e-marketplace. As part of this effort, the Department released
a booklet titled “From Catch to Commerce: Increasing Market Access through Digital
Transformation.”iii. Further, PMMSY supports an entrepreneurship model for fisheries and aquaculture, offering
assistance of up to ₹1.3 crore for integrated business models, technology infusion projects, hygienic
fish marketing through kiosks, development of recreational fisheries, and promotion of group
activities. To date, 39 projects have been sanctioned, benefiting fisheries graduates and
entrepreneurs across the country.
d. Harnessing the potential of EEZ and High Seas: In a major step towards realizing the vision of a
prosperous and inclusive Blue Economy, the Government of India on 04.11.2025 has notified the
Rules for “Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)”. The Rules
give priority to Fishermen Cooperative Societies and Fish Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs)
for undertaking deep-sea fishing operations and managing technologically advanced vessels. The
EEZ Rules will not only facilitate deep-sea fishing but will also contribute to enhancing seafood
exports by emphasizing value addition, traceability, and certification.
e. Integrated Aquaparks: Under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, the Department of
Fisheries has approved the development of 11 Integrated Aquaparks across various States. The total
sanctioned cost for these projects stands at ₹682.60 crore.
f. The Department of Fisheries, MoFAH&D, has rolled out a special component with outlay of Rs.
364 crore under PMMSY to ensure safety and security of fishers while at sea by providing 1 lakh
fishing vessels with indigenously developed transponders free of cost to enable two-way
communication for fishers for sending alerts during any emergency and cyclones and information
on potential fishing zones.
g. World Fisheries Day 2025:
i. The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (MoFAH&D)
celebrated the World Fisheries Day 2025 with the theme India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening
Value Addition in Seafood Exports on 21st November 2025, at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi.
ii. On the occasion of world fisheries Day 2025 the Department of Fisheries Launched series of
landmark initiatives and projects namely National Framework on Traceability in Fisheries and
Aquaculture 2025, Release SOP for Mariculture, Release SOP on Development and Management of
Smart and Integrated Fishing Harbours, SOP on Development of Minimum Basic Infrastructure at
Notified Marine Fish Landing Centres, Guidelines for Reservoir Fisheries Management and
Compendium of Coastal Aquaculture Guidelines
h. On National Fish Farmer Day 2025 on 10th July 2025, Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry & Dairying and Panchayati Raj Shri Rajeev Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh unveiled
key initiatives including:
i. Release of the ICAR Training Calendar
ii. Guidelines on seed certification and hatchery operations
iii. Notification of 17 new fisheries production and processing clusters.
i. Seafood Exports:i. India’s seafood exports touched an all-time high in value during the financial year 2024-25 to Rs
62,408 crore (US$ 7,453.73 million), increasing by 3.11% as compared to Rs. 60,523.89 crore (US$
7381.89 million) in 2023-24.
ii. Since April 2025, the United States has sharply increased tariffs on Indian seafood, raising duties in
phases to a cumulative 58.26% on shrimp exports, which account for nearly 90% of India’s seafood
exports to the US. Despite this shock, India’s seafood sector showed strong resilience and
adaptability. - Comparison of April–October 2024 (pre-tariff) vs April–October 2025 (post-tariff)
data indicate continued growth, with overall seafood exports rising by 21% in value (₹35,107.6
crore to ₹42,322.3 crore) and 12% in quantity (9.62 lakh MT to 10.73 lakh MT). Frozen shrimp
exports also increased by 17% in value and 6% in volume.
iii. India exports over 350 seafood products to 130 countries, with aquaculture contributing 62% of
export value, India is emerging as a hub for high value, processed seafood.
iv. Value-added exports contributing nearly 11% to the India’s export basket has shown a substantial
growth of 56% from Rs 4863.40 crore to Rs 7589.93 crore in the past 5 years.
v. The Department of Fisheries has held ministerial- and secretarial-level discussions with global
counterparts, foreign missions, and industry stakeholders to strengthen bilateral cooperation,
enhance seafood trade, attract investment and promote value-added exports, including initiatives
such as the investors’ meets and high-level engagements.
vi. Hon’ble Union Ministers Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh and Shri Piyush Goyal chaired a stakeholder
consultation on boosting Indian exports, with focus on seafood exports, market access, value chain
strengthening, deep-sea mining opportunities, and the India–US Bilateral Trade Agreement, with
emphasis on the fisheries sector.
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JP
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