Government Examines Global Developments While Reviewing Policy and Legal Framework - 5th August 2026 - Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology - Gazette Notification PDF
Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology on 5th August 2026. Classified under Press Release.
Executive Summary
The Government of India is reviewing its policy and legal frameworks to enhance children's online safety, aligning with global developments and constitutional requirements. Submitted to the Lok Sabha on August 5, 2026, the report outlines the integration of the IT Act, IT Rules, and the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act to safeguard minors. Key measures include mandatory reporting of offences, strict timelines for content removal, and the prohibition of targeted advertising toward children.
Key Points / Main Content
Legal and Regulatory Framework
IT Act and Rules: The Information Technology Act, 2000, and the IT Rules, 2021, establish a framework for digital well-being and responsible participation.
DPDP Act, 2023: This Act regulates the processing of digital personal data, specifically mandating parental consent for processing children's data.
Prohibited Practices: The DPDP Act strictly prohibits tracking, behavioral monitoring, or targeted advertising directed at children.
Intermediary Obligations and Due Diligence
Content Restrictions: Intermediaries must ensure users do not host or share information harmful to children or in violation of current laws.
Mandatory Reporting: Intermediaries are required to report offences involving children to appropriate authorities under laws such as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and the POCSO Act, 2012.
Rapid Removal: Recent amendments require social media platforms to remove unlawful content within three hours of receiving a court order or government intimation.
Awareness and Educational Initiatives
ISEA Project: MeitY has conducted over 6,650 awareness workshops reaching 11.37 lakh participants to promote cyber hygiene.
Digital Education Guidelines: The Ministry of Education’s PRAGYATA Guidelines (2020) provide a framework for safe online learning and student well-being.
Institutional Support: CBSE and NCERT have integrated cyber safety into curricula, established "Cyber Clubs" in schools, and published multilingual safety resources and handbooks.
Impact Analysis
Intermediaries and Social Media PlatformsImpact
Intermediaries face stricter due diligence requirements and legal accountability for the content hosted on their platforms.
Action Required
They must implement systems to remove unlawful content within three hours of official notice and report criminal violations to the relevant authorities immediately.
Parents and GuardiansImpact
Parents are granted greater control over their children’s digital footprint and personal data.
Action Required
Parents must provide formal consent before any personal data of their children is processed by digital entities.
Educational Institutions and BoardsImpact
Schools and educational boards are now central to the dissemination of cyber security awareness and digital etiquette.
Action Required
Institutions must establish Cyber Clubs, adopt PRAGYATA guidelines, and utilize NCERT/CBSE resource materials to train teachers and students on online safety.
ChildrenImpact
Minors receive enhanced protection from digital addiction, cyberbullying, online exploitation, and intrusive data practices like tracking.
Action Required
Children are encouraged to engage with educational resources on digital etiquette and participate in school-led cyber safety programs.
Key Entities Referenced
Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021: Mandates intermediaries to observe due diligence and remove content harmful to children, including specific timelines for the removal of unlawful content.
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act): Establishes a legal framework for safeguarding children’s online privacy, requiring parental consent and prohibiting tracking or targeted advertising detrimental to children.
Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act): The primary legislation providing the foundational legal framework for digital well-being, user safeguards, and responsible digital participation in India.
PRAGYATA Guidelines on Digital Education: A framework issued by the Ministry of Education to ensure safe and effective online learning, promoting student well-being and responsible use of digital devices.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
Government Examines Global Developments
While Reviewing Policy and Legal Framework for
Children's Online Safety
IT Act, IT Rules and DPDP Act Provide Framework for Digital
Well-being, User Safeguards and Protection of Children's
Privacy Online
प्रव तथ: 05 AUG 2026 4:41PM by PIB Delhi
While digital technologies have significantly enhanced access to education, communication and innovation, the Government is
also cognizant of the risks associated with children's online activities, including exposure to harmful content, cyberbullying,
online exploitation and digital addiction.
The Government keeps itself informed of global developments and evolving international regulatory
approaches relating to online safety, including measures adopted by different jurisdictions for protection of
children in the digital environment. Such developments are examined from time to time while formulating
or reviewing domestic policy and legal frameworks, keeping in view India's constitutional framework,
legal requirements, technological ecosystem and the need to balance user safety, innovation, privacy and
digital inclusion.
To help achieve the aim at ensuring an Open, Safe and Trusted and Accountable Internet for all users, the Government adopts a
consultative approach in matters relating to the legal and regulatory framework governing the digital ecosystem and regularly
engages with relevant stakeholders to examine the legal, policy and institutional framework relating to emerging issues in the
cyberspace, in light of technological developments and public interest.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (“IT Act”) and the Information Technology (Intermediary
Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT Rules”), together, have established a
framework to promote digital well-being, user safeguards and responsible digital participation.
The IT Rules require that the intermediaries observe due diligence while discharging their duties and shall inform the users of
computer resources not to host, display, upload, modify, publish, transmit, update or share any information that is harmful to
children or violates any law for the time being in force.
Intermediaries, in cases where the violation involves the commission of an offence under any law
currently in force such as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 read with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023, or the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, which mandates reporting
must report such offence to the appropriate authority in accordance with the provisions of the applicable
law.
Recent amendments to IT Rules require social media platforms and other intermediaries to remove unlawful content within
three hours of the receipt of an order of a court of competent jurisdiction or reasoned intimation by the Appropriate Government
or its agency.
Additionally, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) has been enacted which establishes the legal
framework to regulate the processing of digital personal data. The DPDP Act provides a legal framework for safeguarding
children’s privacy online. It mandates parental consent for processing children’s personal data and prohibits practices
detrimental to their well-being such as tracking, behavioural monitoring or targeted advertising towards children.The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) is implementing a project on ‘Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA)’
for generating human resources in Information Security and creating general awareness on various aspects of cyber hygiene &
cyber security among the masses. So far, 6,650 awareness workshops have been conducted across the country covering 11.37
lakh+ participants, including school/college students, teachers, law enforcement, government personnel, and the general
public.
Further, multilingual awareness material in the form of handbooks, short videos, posters, brochures, cartoon stories for children,
etc. published and disseminated through print, electronic, social media and www.isea.gov.in & https://staysafeonline.i
n/.
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) also regularly shares safety and security tips and awareness posters,
info-graphics and videos on its official websites and social media handles and is aimed at sensitizing internet users on cyber
security attacks and frauds including online safety measures for children.
The Ministry of Education issued the PRAGYATA Guidelines on Digital Education in July 2020, which
provide a framework for safe and effective online learning, including promotion of students’ well-being
and responsible use of social media and electronic devices. CBSE has supplemented these efforts through
guidelines on digital etiquette, cyber-security training for teachers, publication of the ‘Cyber Security
Handbook’, and advisories to schools for establishing Cyber Clubs to promote cyber safety awareness.
NCERT has also incorporated cyber safety in its curriculum, including a chapter on “Societal Impacts” in
Classes XI and XII, and CIET-NCERT has developed and disseminated resource materials on cyber safety.
This information was submitted by Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Shri
Ashwini Vaishnaw in Lok Sabha on 05.08.2026.
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Vinod Kumar / Kanishk Sharma
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