**Executive Summary**
The Government has issued the Baggage Rules, 2026, New Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2026, and a Master Circular, effective from February 2, 2026. These revisions aim to simplify procedures, enhance transparency, and facilitate smoother customs clearance for international passengers. The changes include increased duty-free allowances and simplified processes.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Enhanced General Free Allowance:**
* Revised duty-free allowances for different passenger categories are as follows:
* Residents: INR 75,000
* Tourists of Indian Origin: INR 75,000
* Foreigners with valid visas (excluding tourist visas): INR 75,000
* Tourists of Foreign Origin: INR 25,000
* Crew Members: INR 2,500
* Passengers arriving by land borders do not have any general duty-free allowances.
* **Transfer of Residence Benefits:**
* Simplified and modernized with a single rationalized list of duty-free articles.
* Value caps based on the duration of stay abroad:
* Up to 12 months: INR 1.5 lakh
* 1-2 years: INR 3 lakh
* Above 2 years: INR 7.5 lakh
* **Special Allowances for Jewellery:**
* Duty-free allowance based solely on weight for eligible returning residents/tourists of Indian origin (after staying abroad for more than one year).
* Female: Up to 40 grams.
* Other than female: Up to 20 grams.
* **New Provisions for Temporary Import/Re-import:**
* Issuance of temporary baggage import or export certificates for temporary carriage of goods.
* **Consolidated Concessions:**
* Duty-free import of one laptop (for passengers above 18 years) and pets.
* **Consolidation and Revision of Regulations:**
* New Customs Baggage Regulations, 2026 and Master Circular consolidates and revises 35 earlier circulars.
* **Passenger Facilitation:**
* Focuses on higher duty-free limits, reduced detention, digital and simplified processes.
**Impact Analysis**
**Impact**
International passengers will benefit from simplified processes, increased duty-free allowances, and reduced customs detention.
**Action Required**
Passengers need to familiarize themselves with the updated regulations and revised duty-free allowances.
Key Entities Referenced
Baggage Rules, 2026. New Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2026: New regulations governing customs procedures for passenger baggage, including declaration and processing.
Ministry of Finance: The government ministry responsible for issuing the new baggage rules.
Ministry of Finance
Government notifies Baggage Rules, 2026. New
Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing)
Regulations, 2026 and also issues a Master
Circular
New Rules will simplify procedures, enhance transparency,
enable electronic and advance declarations and ensure
smooth clearance
New changes will allow enhanced general free allowance;
transfer of residence benefits; special allowances for
jewellery; new provisions for temporary import/re-import;
duty-free import of one laptop (for passengers above 18
years) and pets; and enhanced passenger Facilitation
Posted On: 02 FEB 2026 9:58PM by PIB Delhi
The Central Government has notified the Baggage Rules, 2026. New Customs Baggage (Declaration and
Processing) Regulations, 2026 and a Master Circular have also been issued. These measures reflect
facilitative and revised provisions for international passengers and in line with new economic conditions,
rising travel volumes and passenger expectations. The changes have been aimed at in consultation with
stakeholders including Ministries, airport operators, and feedback from passengers, etc. These Rules will
simplify procedures, enhance transparency, enable electronic and advance declarations and ensure smooth
clearance.
Salient Features
1. Enhanced general free allowance:
i. The revised rules enhance duty-free allowances in line with present-day travel realities, by revising
entitlements for different passenger categories, as under.-
(in rupees)
Sl. No. Class of passengers Duty free allowance
1. Resident 75,000/-
2. Tourist of Indian origin 75,000/-3. Foreigner with a valid visa, other than tourist visa 75,000/-
4. Tourist of foreign origin 25,000/-
5. Crew Members 2,500/-
ii. Passengers arriving by land borders do not have any general duty-free allowances.
(iii) Transfer of residence benefits:
• upto 12 months: Rs. 1.5 lakh
• 1–2 years: Rs. 3 lakh
• Above 2 years: Rs. 7.5 lakh
The transfer of residence benefits has also been simplified and modernised by having only a single
rationalised list of duty-free articles, with an overall value cap as per eligibility. Details are
provided in new Baggage Rules, 2026.
(link for rules: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/view-pdf/1010571/ENG/Notifications)
2. Special allowances for jewellery have been prescribed solely on weight basis by removing
outdated value caps, under which eligible returning residents/tourists of Indian origin (after stay
abroad for more than one year), are allowed to duty-free jewellery purely a weight basis :
Female: upto 40 grams;
Other than female: upto 20 grams
3. New provisions for temporary import/Re-import:
The facility of issuance of temporary baggage import certificate or export certificate for
temporarily carriage of goods brought in or taken out, respectively have been envisioned for
hassle-free clearance at arrival and avoid unnecessary detention of goods.
4. Consolidated Concessions:
Duty-free import of one laptop (for passengers above 18 years) and pets incorporated into the
Rules.
5. New Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2026 and Master Circular
consolidates and revise 35 earlier circulars provide clear details of operationalisation of new rules.
(link for regulations: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/view-pdf/1010572/ENG/Notifications)
(link for Circular: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/view-pdf/1003304/ENG/Circulars)
6. Passenger Facilitation
The revised framework focuses on higher duty-free limits, reduced detention, digital and simplified
processes, simplified procedures to enhance passenger convenience, while strengthening India’s
position as a globally connected and tourism-friendly destination through uniform implementation
across Customs formations.
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