**Summary:**
On September 8, 2025, the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India and the Government of the State of Israel signed a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) in New Delhi. The agreement was signed by Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman and Finance Minister of Israel H.E. Mr. Bezalel Smotrich, in the presence of senior government officials from both nations.
The BIA aims to bolster investments between the two countries, currently totaling USD 800 million, by providing greater certainty and protection for investors. Key provisions include ensuring a minimum standard of treatment for investments, establishing an independent dispute resolution mechanism through arbitration, safeguarding against expropriation, ensuring transparency, and enabling smooth transfers and compensation for losses. The agreement balances investor protection with the regulatory rights of both states, preserving policy space for sovereign governance.
Both ministers emphasized a commitment to advancing economic cooperation in fintech innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation, and digital payment connectivity. They also acknowledged the threat of terrorism faced by both countries and expressed solidarity. The Israeli Finance Minister highlighted the need for greater collaboration in cybersecurity, defense, innovation, and high technology sectors. The Finance Minister of Israel extended an invitation to the Union Finance Minister to visit Israel.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance: The government ministry in India responsible for financial matters.
Government of the State of Israel: The governing body of the State of Israel.
Bilateral Investment Agreement: An agreement between India and Israel designed to promote and protect investments between the two countries (BIA).
New Delhi: The location in India where the Bilateral Investment Agreement was signed.
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman: The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs of India who signed the BIA.
H.E. Mr. Bezalel Smotrich: The Finance Minister of Israel who signed the BIA.
Republic of India: India, one of the signatories of the Bilateral Investment Agreement.
Fintech: Commitment to advancing economic cooperation in the fields of fintech innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation, and digital payment connectivity
Ministry of Finance
Government of India and Government of the State of
Israel sign Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA), in
New Delhi, today
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman and Finance Minister of
Israel H.E. Mr. Bezalel Smotrich signed the BIA
Agreement is expected to provide greater certainty
and protection for investors, facilitating growth of
trade and mutual investments by ensuring a
minimum standard of treatment, and an independent
dispute resolution mechanism through arbitration
Agreement also includes provisions to safeguard
investments against expropriation, ensure
transparency, and enable smooth transfers and
compensation for losses
Both Ministers emphasised commitment to
advancing economic cooperation in the fields of
fintech innovation, infrastructure development,
financial regulation, and digital payment connectivity
Posted On: 08 SEP 2025 6:14PM by PIB Delhi
The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the State of Israel signed a Bilateral
Investment Agreement (Agreement), in New Delhi, today. The Agreement was signed by Union Minister for
Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, and H.E. Mr. Bezalel Smotrich, Finance Minister ofthe State of Israel.
The BIA was signed in the presence of the Israeli delegation comprising of senior officers from the Israel
Government and Senior Officers from the Government of India.The Agreement marks historic milestone in the relation of two countries. The agreement is expected to boost
investments, provide greater certainty and protection for investors, facilitating the growth of trade and mutual
investments by ensuring a minimum standard of treatment, and an independent dispute resolution mechanism
through arbitration. The Agreement also includes provisions to safeguard investments against expropriation,
ensure transparency, and enable smooth transfers and compensation for losses. At the same time, it carefully
balances investor protection with the State’s regulatory rights, preserving sufficient policy space for sovereign
governance.
The signing of the Agreement reflects both nations shared commitment towards enhancing economic
cooperation and creating a more robust and resilient investment environment. The Agreement is expected to
pave the way for increased bilateral investments between the two countries, which presently stands at total of
USD 800 million, thereby benefiting businesses and economies in both countries. In this regard, Finance
Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman mentioned that both sides should have more business interaction to explore
opportunities of investments, to gain benefit from the Agreement.
She further informed about the series of reforms undertaken by India over last more than 10 years, which has
enabled India to be the fastest growing economy of the world and has created an investment friendly
environment in the country.
Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman expressed her condolences over the loss of innocent
lives in terrorist attack in Israel today. She also mentioned about the shared value of civilizational
ethos of two countries which contributed to the global peace. Both Ministers acknowledged the
threat of terrorism faced by both the countries and expressed solidarity with each other.The Israeli Finance Minister spoke about the strong common background of the two countries achieving high
economic growth despite security challenges. The Finance Minister of State of Israel emphasised the need for
greater collaboration between two nations in the field of cybersecurity, defense, innovation and high-
technology sectors.
Both the Ministers emphasised their commitment to advancing economic cooperation in the fields of fintech
innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation, and digital payment connectivity. They agreed to
enhance economic and financial cooperation between the two countries and to promote and protect
investments on a reciprocal basis.
The Finance Minister of Israel also extended an invitation to the Union Finance Minister to visit Israel.
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NB/KMN
(Release ID: 2164745)