The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), launched in May 2016, aims to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households across India. The initial target of 8 crore connections was achieved by September 2019, followed by Ujjwala 2.0 in August 2021, which aimed for an additional 1 crore connections, achieved by January 2022. Subsequently, an additional 60 lakh connections were released under Ujjwala 2.0, with the target of 1.60 crore connections achieved in December 2022. Further, the government approved an additional 75 lakh connections under the PMUY scheme, achieved by July 2024. As of July 1, 2025, there are 10.33 crore PMUY connections nationwide.
The government has implemented several measures to promote increased LPG consumption among PMUY beneficiaries. These include allowing loan recovery deferment from subsidy amounts, offering a swap option from 14.2 kg to 5 kg cylinders, providing a 5 kg Double Bottle Connection option, and conducting Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayats and mass awareness camps. To improve affordability, a targeted subsidy was introduced in May 2022, initially at Rs. 200 per 14.2 kg cylinder (prorated for 5 kg cylinders) for up to 12 refills annually, which was increased to Rs. 300 per cylinder in October 2023. Consequently, the effective price of a 14.2 kg LPG cylinder in Delhi for PMUY consumers is Rs. 553.
As a result of these efforts, the per capita consumption of PMUY beneficiaries has increased from 3.68 (14.2 kg equivalent) cylinders in FY 2021-22 to 4.47 cylinders in FY 2024-25. Approximately 1.3 crore PMUY consumers have not taken any refills since installation.
Independent studies indicate the PMUY scheme has positively impacted rural households, especially women, by reducing reliance on solid fuels, lowering indoor air pollution, reducing drudgery, promoting environmental conservation, and potentially improving nutrition.
This information was provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Shri Suresh Gopi, in a written reply in Rajya Sabha.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): A government scheme launched to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households.
Ujjwala 2.0: An extension of the PMUY scheme, launched to cover remaining poor households with additional LPG connections.
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas): A clean cooking fuel promoted under the PMUY scheme to replace traditional solid fuels.
PPACs Consumption reports: Reports used to monitor LPG consumption of PMUY beneficiaries.
Common LPG Data Platform (CLDP): A platform used to monitor LPG consumption of PMUY beneficiaries.
Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayat: A program conducted by OMCs to create awareness about LPG usage and address related issues.
Rajya Sabha: The Council of States, the upper house of the Parliament of India, where information regarding the PMUY scheme was presented.
Delhi: The location in India where LPG cylinders are effectively priced at Rs. 553 per cylinder for PMUY consumers.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
GOVERNMENT STEPS TO ENCOURAGE BETTER
CONSUMPTION OF LPG BY PMUY
BENEFICIARIES
Posted On: 28 JUL 2025 2:21PM by PIB Delhi
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched in May, 2016 with an objective to provide deposit
free LPG connection to adult women from poor households across the country. The target to release 8 crore
connections under PMUY was achieved in September 2019. To cover the remaining poor households, Ujjwala
2.0 was launched in August 2021 with a target to release 1 crore additional PMUY connections, which was
achieved in January 2022. Subsequently, the Government decided to release 60 lakh more LPG connections
under Ujjwala 2.0 and the target of 1.60 crore Ujjwala 2.0 connections was also achieved during December
2022. Further, Government approved release of additional 75 lakh connections under PMUY scheme which
was also achieved by July 2024. As on 01.07.2025, there are 10.33 crore PMUY connections across the
country.
LPG consumption of PMUY beneficiaries is monitored regularly through PPAC’s Consumption reports,
Common LPG Data Platform (CLDP) and meetings with OMCs. Consumption of domestic LPG by
households depends on several factors like food habits, household size, cooking habits, tradition, flavor, taste,
preferences, price, availability of alternate fuels etc. To create awareness about the scheme and also to address
any issue pertaining to LPG usage, OMCs regularly conduct LPG Panchayats for the customers. Government
has taken several steps to encourage better consumption of LPG by PMUY beneficiaries, which include
deferment of loan recovery from subsidy amount, Swap option from 14.2 kg to 5 Kg to reduce upfront cash
outgo, option of 5 Kg Double Bottle Connection, Conducting Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayat to convince the
beneficiaries to use LPG on sustained basis, mass awareness camps etc.
To make LPG more affordable to PMUY consumers and ensure sustained usage of LPG by them,
Government started a targeted subsidy of Rs.200/- per 14.2 kg cylinder for up to 12 refills per annum (and
proportionately pro-rated for 5 Kg connections) to the PMUY consumers in May 2022. In October 2023,
Government increased the targeted subsidy to Rs.300 per 14.2 kg cylinder. After a targeted subsidy of Rs.
300/cylinder to PMUY consumers, Government of India is providing 14.2 Kg LPG cylinders at an effective
price of Rs. 553 per cylinder in Delhi. As a result of these efforts, per capita consumption of PMUY
beneficiaries (in terms of no. of 14.2 kg LPG cylinders taken per year) has increased from 3.68 (FY 2021-22)
to 4.47 (FY 2024-25).
The dormant or inactive nature of PMUY connections can be assessed through consumers who have taken nil
refills after installations of connections. As on 01.07.2025, about 1.3% PMUY consumers have not taken any
refill since installation of their connections.
Various independent studies and reports have shown that PMUY scheme has had a significant positive impact
on the lives of rural households, especially women and families in rural and remote areas. Some key benefits
are briefly explained below:
(i) PMUY had resulted in a shift from traditional cooking methods that involve burning solid fuels like
wood, dung and crop residues. The use of cleaner fuel lowers indoor air pollution, leading to improved
respiratory health, particularly among women and children who are traditionally more exposed to
household smoke.
(ii) Households in rural areas, especially those in remote locations, often spend a significant portion of
their time and energy in collecting traditional cooking fuels. LPG has reduced drudgery and the timespent on cooking by women of poor households. The free time, thus, available with them can be utilized
in multiple spheres for enhanced economic productivity.
(iii) Transition from biomass and traditional fuels to LPG reduces the dependency on wood and other
biomass for cooking purposes, leading to a decrease in deforestation and environmental degradation.
This benefits not only the households but also contributes to broader environmental conservation
efforts.
(iv) With improved cooking facilities, there is a potential positive impact on nutrition. Families may
find it easier to cook a variety of nutritious meals, contributing to better overall health.
This information was given by the MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS SHRI SURESH GOPI, in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
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MONIKA
(Release ID: 2149224)