**Executive Summary**
This document details the Indian government's initiatives under the Digital India programme to improve IT accessibility for citizens in rural, hilly, and remote areas. The Digital India programme, launched in July 2015, aims to improve digital infrastructure, deliver government services digitally, and empower citizens through digital literacy. Key initiatives include Common Services Centres (CSCs), Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA), and BharatNet. This information was submitted on 12.12.2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Digital India Programme Goals:**
* Improve the life of every citizen through digital technologies.
* Expand India's digital economy.
* Create investment and employment opportunities.
* Strengthen digital infrastructure, deliver government services digitally, and empower citizens.
* **Common Services Centres (CSCs):**
* Offer government and business services digitally in rural areas.
* Enhance last-mile connectivity through Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs).
* Over 800 services are delivered through CSCs.
* As of October 2025, 5.67 lakh CSCs are functional across the country.
* 4.41 lakh CSCs are functional at the Gram Panchayat level (rural).
* **Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA):**
* Aimed to make digital literacy reach 6 crore rural households.
* 6.39 crore individuals were trained.
* The scheme concluded on 31.03.2024.
* **BharatNet-Linking Villages to the Internet:**
* Implemented by the Department of Telecommunications.
* Provides broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats (GPs) and villages.
* As of October 2025, 2,14,843 Gram Panchayats (GPs) have been made service-ready.
* **FutureSkills PRIME:**
* Initiated by MeitY in collaboration with NASSCOM to bridge the industry skill gap.
* Focuses on skilling, reskilling, and upskilling in new technologies.
* Over 15.78 lakh candidates have enrolled in the program.
* **Other Initiatives:**
* Digital India advocates for technology and entrepreneurship development with State Governments.
* National Informatics Centre (NIC) assists State and District level Government Offices in ICT implementation.
* Common Service Centres established at Gram Panchayat level in all States.
**Impact Analysis**
**Citizens residing in Rural, Hilly and Remote Areas of the Country**
* **Impact:** Improved access to information technology, government services, digital literacy, and employment opportunities.
* **Action Required:** Utilize available CSCs, participate in digital literacy programs (like PMGDISHA), and leverage BharatNet for internet connectivity.
**Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs)**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to offer digital services and enhance last-mile connectivity in rural areas.
* **Action Required:** Continue providing digital services through CSCs and adapt to new government initiatives.
**State and District Level Government Offices**
* **Impact:** Need to develop and implement ICT applications to support the Digital India programme.
* **Action Required:** Collaborate with NIC and other organizations to leverage technology for governance and service delivery.
Key Entities Referenced
Digital India programme: A flagship program to empower citizens through technology and transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
Common Services Centres (CSCs): Provide access to government and business services in digital mode, enhancing last-mile connectivity in rural areas.
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA): A digital literacy initiative aiming to make rural households digitally literate.
BharatNet: A project to provide broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats and villages in India.
Ministry of Electronics & IT: Government ministry responsible for policy matters relating to information technology, electronics and internet.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
Government’s initiatives to make Information
Technology accessible to citizens residing in
rural, hilly and remote areas of the country
Digital India programme bridging the urban-rural divide
प्रव तथ: 12 DEC 2025 2:54PM by PIB Delhi
In line with Hon’ble Prime Minister's vision to democratise technology and empower citizens, the
Government of India had launched the Digital India programme in July, 2015.
The overall goal is to ensure that digital technologies improve the life of every citizen, expand India’s digital
economy, and create investment and employment opportunities in India.
At its core, the programme promotes three interconnected goals: strengthening digital infrastructure,
delivering government services digitally, and empowering citizens through digital literacy and employment.
From expanding internet access in remote villages to revolutionising public service delivery through digital
platforms, the country has bridged the urban-rural divide like never before.
Digital India includes many flagship programmes that cut across sectors: DigiLocker for secure document
access, Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for cashless transactions, Unified Mobile Application for New-age
Governance (UMANG) for accessing digital services through mobile App, CoWIN for vaccine management,
and Government e-Marketplace (GeM) for procurement transparency.
Details of some of the key initiatives taken by the Government to make Information Technology accessible to
citizens residing in rural, hilly and remote areas of the country including state of Assam and entire Northeast
region are as follows:
Common Services Centres – CSCs are offering government and business services in digital mode
enhancing last-mile connectivity in rural areas through Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs). Over
800 services are being delivered through CSCs. As on October, 2025, 5.67 lakh CSCs are
functional across the country (in rural and urban areas), out of which 4.41 lakh CSCs are functional
at the Gram Panchayat level (rural). Details of CSCs in North East region (including Assam) is as
below:
Sl. No. State Functional CSCs (Urban+Rural) Functional CSCs at GP level
1 Arunachal Pradesh 240 181
2 Assam 15511 141833 Manipur 966 794
4 Meghalaya 1166 1054
5 Mizoram 642 485
6 Nagaland 615 426
7 Sikkim 245 215
8 Tripura 1967 1585
PMGDISHA: The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) was initiated
to make digital literacy reach 6 crore rural households (one person per household) nationwide. 6.39
crore individuals were trained across the country, making it one of the world’s largest digital
literacy initiatives. The Scheme has concluded on 31.03.2024. Details of achievements in North
East region (including Assam) is as below:
Sl. No. State Trained Candidates
1 Arunachal Pradesh 11,615
2 Assam 23,60,195
3 Manipur 18,286
4 Meghalaya 1,06,063
5 Mizoram 23,125
6 Nagaland 8,968
7 Sikkim 23,122
8 Tripura 2,64,186
BharatNet-Linking Villages to the Internet: Department of Telecommunications is implementing
BharatNet project to provide broadband connectivity to all the Gram Panchayats (GPs) and villages.
The infrastructure created under BharatNet project is a national asset, accessible on a non-
discriminatory basis to the Service Providers, and the same can be utilized to provide broadband
services, such as Wi-Fi Hotspots, Fibre to the Home (FTTH) connections, leased lines, etc. As of
October 2025; 2,14,843 Gram Panchayats (GPs) have been made service-ready under the
BharatNet project. Status of BharatNet in North East region (including Assam) is as below:S. State Service ready on Service ready on Total Service ready (OFC +
No. OFC Satellite Satellite)
1 Arunachal 77 1047 1124
Pradesh
2 Assam 1502 5 1507
3 Manipur 315 1160 1475
4 Meghalaya 122 576 698
5 Mizoram 41 499 540
6 Nagaland 116 120 236
7 Sikkim 26 9 35
8 Tripura 598 142 740
FutureSkills PRIME: To bridge the industry skill gap, MeitY has initiated the ‘FutureSkills PRIME’
programme in collaboration with the National Association of Software and Service Companies
(NASSCOM). The initiative focuses on skilling, reskilling, and upskilling individuals in new and
emerging technologies. Under the FutureSkills Prime program, there are over 500+ courses & 2000+
digital fluency pathways offered on the platform. So far, more than 15.78 lakh candidates have been
enrolled in various courses comprising of approximately 41% women learners and 85% candidates from
tier-2 and tier-3 cities.
Digital India also actively advocates and works with State Governments for development of technology &
entrepreneurship in various Tier-2 & Tier-3 towns of India led by organizations like Software Technology
Park of India (STPI) & National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT).
Further, National Informatics Centre (NIC), an attached office of Ministry of Electronics & Information
Technology (MeitY), has its State Centres at State level and District level all over India. These State and
District Centres continuously guide and assist various State & District level Government Offices in
developing and implementing various ICT applications.
Common Service Centres have been established up to the Gram Panchayat level in all the States to provide
information technology services.
This information was submitted by Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Shri
Jitin Prasada in Rajya Sabha on 12.12.2025.
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