**Executive Summary**
This document outlines the Indian government's initiatives to promote agri-tech startups and digital agriculture. These initiatives include financial and technical assistance programs, drone promotion, water efficiency measures, and crop insurance schemes. The initiatives span from FY 2018-19 to 2025-26, with ongoing support and development of digital infrastructure.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Innovation and Agri-Entrepreneurship Development (RKVY)**:
* Implemented by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare (DA&FW).
* Provides financial assistance to agri-tech startups through Knowledge Partners (KPs) and RKVY Agribusiness Incubators (R-ABIs).
* Pre-seed stage startups can receive up to Rs. 5 lakhs; seed stage startups can receive up to Rs. 25 lakhs.
* Supported 2096 Agri-Startups with technical and financial assistance during FY 2019-20 to 2025-26.
* Funding support of Rs. 168.14 crore grants-in-aid has been released.
* **Promotion of Drones in Agriculture (SMAM)**:
* Financial assistance of 100% of the cost (up to Rs. 10 lakhs per drone) is provided for purchase and demonstration of drones by ICAR institutes, Farm Machinery Training Institutes, KVKs, SAUs, and other government institutions.
* Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs) receive grants up to 75% of the cost of Kisan Drones.
* 40% financial assistance (up to Rs. 4.00 lakhs) provided for purchase of drones by CHCs.
* **Namo Drone Didi Scheme**:
* Provides 15,000 drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) with an outlay of Rs. 1261 Crores for the period from 2023-24 to 2025-26.
* Aims to promote advanced technology, improve crop yield, reduce costs, and empower SHGs as drone service providers.
* **Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)**:
* Implemented by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare since 2015-16.
* Focuses on enhancing water use efficiency through micro-irrigation (drip and sprinkler systems).
* Financial assistance of 55% for small and marginal farmers and 45% for other farmers.
* **Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)**:
* Utilizes the National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP) and AIDE app for information dissemination.
* Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) under CSCs help enroll farmers and disseminate coverage information.
* **Digital Agriculture Mission**:
* Creation of a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for Agriculture, including AgriStack and Krishi Decision Support System.
* Establishment of Geo-Referenced Village Maps, Crop Sown Registry, and Farmers Registry.
* **Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC)**:
* Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based observations (FASAL) Project.
* Drought Monitoring.
* Support to Crop Insurance Activities (PMFBY)
**Impact Analysis**
**Farmers**
* **Impact:** Access to financial assistance for adopting new technologies, improved water efficiency, crop insurance, and better information dissemination.
* **Action Required:** Utilize available portals, apps, and schemes to benefit from financial assistance, insurance coverage, and technological advancements.
**Agri-Tech Startups**
* **Impact:** Opportunities for financial and technical support to develop and scale their products and services.
* **Action Required:** Partner with KPs and R-ABIs, apply for funding, and participate in training programs.
**Women Self Help Groups (SHGs)**
* **Impact:** Empowerment through drone ownership and operation, increased income, and livelihood support.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the ‘Namo Drone Didi' scheme and provide drone services.
**Government Institutions (ICAR, KVKs, SAUs)**
* **Impact:** Facilitation of drone demonstrations, training, and support to farmers.
* **Action Required:** Implement drone programs and awareness campaigns for farmers.
**Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs)**
* **Impact:** Enhanced role in enrolling farmers in PMFBY and disseminating scheme information.
* **Action Required:** Engage with farmers to promote crop insurance and provide necessary support.
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare (DA&FW): The primary government department implementing several schemes related to Agri-Tech Startups and Digital Agriculture.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): The umbrella scheme under which the 'Innovation and Agri-Entrepreneurship Development' programme and Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) are implemented.
Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM): A scheme aimed at promoting farm mechanization, including drones, for small and marginal farmers.
Namo Drone Didi: A Central Sector Scheme for providing drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs).
Digital Agriculture Mission: A mission aimed at creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for Agriculture, including AgriStack and other systems.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Growth of Agri-Tech Startups and Digital
Agriculture Mission
प्रव तथ: 05 DEC 2025 6:58PM by PIB Delhi
The government has taken various steps for rapid growth of agri-tech startups and to promote the adoption
of new and emerging technologies in agriculture such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), precision farming,
drone technology, and climate-smart agriculture in the States/UTs, such as:
I. The Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (DA&FW), Government of India is
implementing the “Innovation and Agri-Entrepreneurship Development” programme under
RashtriyaKrishiVikasYojana (RKVY) from 2018-19 onwards with an objective to promote
innovation and agri-entrepreneurship by providing financial support and nurturing an incubation
ecosystem in the country. This Department has appointed six Knowledge Partners (KPs) and
twenty-four RKVY Agribusiness Incubators (R-ABIs) from across the country for implementation
assistance and incubation of startups under this programme. Under this programme, for idea/pre-
seed stage, a selected start-up shall be eligible for a maximum financial assistance of Rs. five lakhs
in one instalment. For seed stage, a selected start-up shall be eligible for a maximum financial
assistance of Rs. Twenty-five lakh in two instalments of 50% and 50% based on the
recommendation given by the Selection and Investment Committee (SIC). Each KP can select a
maximum 20-25 start-ups and each R-ABI can select a maximum 10-12 start-ups in each category
of pre seed and seed stage in a financial year. Trainings, Technical and financial assistance is
provided to startups to launch their products, services, business platforms, etc into the market and
facilitate them to scale up their products and operations to attain business viability. More than 6000
Agri-Startups have been trained by KPs and R-ABIs so far under this programme. So far, 2096
Agri-Startups have been supported with technical and financial assistance under this programme
during FY 2019-20 to 2025-26. The funding support of Rs. 168.14 crore grants-in-aidhave been
released in instalments for funding to these 2096 agri- Startups to the respective KPs & R-ABIs by
DA & FW. Start-ups are taking projects in various field of agriculture and allied sectors like
Precision agriculture including applications of sensor, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things
(IoT), Information & Communication Technology (ICT), & drone, Farm Mechanization, Post-
Harvest, Food Technology & Value addition, Supply Chain and Agriculture logistics & agriculture
inputs, Waste to Wealth & Green Energy in Agriculture & Organic Farming, Allied Sectors etc.
II. In order to promote use of drones in agriculture, under SMAM, financial assistance @ 100% of the
cost of drone up to a maximum of Rs. 10 lakhs per drone is provided for its purchase and
demonstration on the farmers’ fields by the institutes under Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(ICAR), Farm Machinery Training & Testing Institutes, KrishiVigyanKendras (KVKs), State
Agriculture Universities (SAUs), State and other Central Government Agricultural
Institutions/Departments and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) of Government of India engaged
in agricultural activities. The Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs) are provided grants up to
75% of the cost of Kisan Drone for its demonstrations on the farmers’ fields. In order to make
available drone services to farmers on rental basis, financial assistance @ 40% up to a maximum ofRs. 4.00 lakhs are provided for purchase of drones by CHCs under Cooperative Society of Farmers,
FPOs and Rural entrepreneurs. Agriculture graduates establishing CHCs are eligible to receive
financial assistance @ 50% of the cost of drone up to a maximum of Rs.5.00 lakhs per drone. For
purchase of drones on individual ownership basis, the Small and Marginal, Scheduled
Caste/Scheduled Tribe, Women and North Eastern State farmers are provided financial assistance @
50% of the cost up to a maximum of Rs. 5.00 lakhs and other farmers @ 40% up to a maximum of
Rs. 4.00 lakhs per drone.
Further, Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) is being implemented w.e.f
2014-15 through States/UTS Governments. SMAM is now being implemented under the
umbrella of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of RashtriyaKrishiVikasYojana (RKVY). The
scheme aims at ‘reaching the unreached’ by bringing to the small and marginal farmers in the
core, including women farmers and giving the benefits of farm mechanization, by promoting
‘Custom Hiring Centers’, creating hubs for hi-tech & high-value farm equipments, distribution
of various agricultural equipment, and creating awareness among stakeholders through
demonstration and capacity building activities.
The Government has established four Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institutes at Budni
(Madhya Pradesh, Hisar (Haryana), Garladinne (Andhra Pradesh) and BiswanathChariali
(Assam) under the administrative control of the Department of Agriculture and Farmers
Welfare. These institutes are imparting training to Farmers, including women
farmers/Technicians/ Engineers/ Unemployed Youths/ Machinery Manufacturers, etc., under
various training programmes on the latest technology of farm mechanization, including kisan
drones.
III. The Government has approved ‘Namo Drone Didi’ as a Central Sector Scheme for providing 15,000
drones to the Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) with an outlay of Rs. 1261 Crores for the period
from 2023-24 to 2025-26. The major objectives of the scheme is to promote advanced technology in
agriculture for improved efficiency, enhanced crop yield & reduced cost of operation and to
empower SHGs as drone service providers for increasing their income and providing livelihood
support to them. Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs) have distributed 1094 drones to drone didis of
SHGs in 2023-24 using their internal resources. Out of these 1094 drones, 500 drones have been
distributed under the Namo Drone Didi Scheme.
IV. Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is implementing the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of
Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) in the Country from 2015-16. PDMC focuses on enhancing water use
efficiency at the farm level through Micro-Irrigation, namely Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation Systems.
The Micro Irrigation helps in water saving as well as reducing fertilizer usage through fertigation,
labour expenses, other input costs and overall income enhancement of farmers. The Government
provides financial assistance @ 55% for small and marginal farmers and @ 45% for other farmers
for the installation of Drip and Sprinkler systems under the PDMC.
V. Pradhan MantriFasalBimaYojana (PMFBY) envisages the use of improved
technology. Accordingly, the National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP) and the Application for
Intermediary Enrolment (AIDE) app have been developed to disseminate information about the
scheme to the farmers. Farmers, can insure themselves through the portal and apps and check the
status of their application, claims etc. Further, Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) under Common
Service Centres (CSCs) have also been engaged to enroll farmers and disseminate coverage
information, claims etc. Government has taken various steps to strengthen implementation of the
scheme, leveraging technology in implementation of the scheme, capturing of yield data/Crop
Cutting.VI. The Government has approved the Digital Agriculture Mission, which envisages the creation of a
Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for Agriculture, such as AgriStack, Krishi Decision Support
System, and a comprehensive Soil Fertility & Profile Map to enable a robust digital agriculture
ecosystem in the country. This, in turn, would drive innovative farmer-centric digital solutions and
make reliable crop-related information available to all farmers on time. The AgriStack DPI consists
of three foundational registries or databases associated with the agriculture sector, i.e., Geo-
Referenced Village Maps, Crop Sown Registry, and the Farmers Registry, all created and
maintained by the State Governments/ Union Territories. The government is providing technical and
financial support to all the states/UTs to implement this DPI.
VII. The Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC) under the Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare also plays a pivotal role by leveraging space and geospatial technologies for
agricultural applications as follows:
a. Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based observations
(FASAL) Project: MNCFC operationalizes this project to generate pre-harvest crop production
forecasts at national, state, and districtlevels for major crops using satellite remote sensing (optical
and microwave data). This is a core part of satellite-based crop monitoring.
b. Drought Monitoring: MNCFC actively provides drought assessment and monitoring using satellite-
derived indicators for timely disaster response.
c. Support to Crop Insurance Activities (PMFBY): MNCFC supports the Pradhan
MantriFasalBimaYojana (PMFBY) for various activities through the Yield Estimation System based
on Technology (YES-TECH), Planning of Crop Cutting Experiment (CCEs), and addressing
disputes for yield and area discrepancies.
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath
Thakur in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
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