**Executive Summary**
This circular from the Reserve Bank of India outlines guidelines for scheduled commercial banks to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments, aligning with the Payments Vision 2025 and the G20 roadmap. Banks are advised to streamline processes for timely intimation and credit of payments to beneficiary accounts. The directions in paragraph 3 will be effective six months from the date of this circular.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Customer Communication:**
* Banks must inform customers of cross-border inward transactions immediately upon receipt of the inward message.
* Messages received after operating hours should be communicated at the start of the next business day.
* **Reconciliation of Nostro Accounts:**
* Banks should reconcile and confirm credit in nostro accounts on a near real-time basis or at periodic intervals, with reconciliation intervals ideally not exceeding 30 minutes.
* **Credit Timelines:**
* Banks should credit inward payments received during foreign exchange market hours on the same business day to the beneficiary account.
* Payments received after market hours should be credited on the next business day, subject to FEMA and other regulatory compliance.
* **Straight-Through Processing:**
* Based on risk assessment and FEMA compliance, banks may implement a straight-through process for crediting inward payments to resident accounts.
* **Digital Interface:**
* Banks may endeavor to provide a digital interface for customers to facilitate foreign exchange transactions, including submission of documents and monitoring.
* **Effective Date:**
* The directions in paragraph 3 will be effective six months from the date of the circular.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Scheduled Commercial Banks
* **Impact:** Banks must adjust their internal processes to comply with the guidelines for faster processing and communication of cross-border payments.
* **Action Required:** Review and update procedures for customer notification, nostro account reconciliation, and credit timelines. Evaluate and potentially implement straight-through processing and digital interfaces.
**Stakeholder:** Customers (Beneficiaries of Inward Payments)
* **Impact:** Customers will benefit from faster and more transparent cross-border payment processing, leading to quicker access to funds.
* **Action Required:** No direct action required, but customers can expect improved service and communication regarding inward payments.
Key Entities Referenced
Payments Vision 2025: A Reserve Bank initiative aimed at improving efficiency, speed, transparency, and accessibility in cross-border payments, aligned with the G20 roadmap.
Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007: The Act under which this directive is issued. Specifically Section 10(2) read with Section 18.
Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA): Regulatory requirements referenced in the context of cross-border inward payments.
All Scheduled Commercial Banks: The primary audience and subject of these guidelines for faster cross-border inward payments.
DPSS.CO.ID.No / 06.08.017 / 2025-26 DD-MM-YYYY
The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
Madam / Dear Sir,
Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments
The Reserve Bank’s Payments Vision 2025 aims to bring efficiency in the cross-border
payments aligning with the G20 roadmap to make them cheaper, faster, more
transparent, and more accessible.
2. The speed of cross-border payments is affected by several factors. One of
these factors is the delay at the beneficiary leg i.e., the time taken from receipt of the
payment at the beneficiary bank till credit to the beneficiary account. Streamlining the
processes at the beneficiary bank would ensure timely intimation of payment
information and credit to the beneficiary’s account.
3. Accordingly, banks are advised as under:
a. Banks shall inform their customer of the receipt of cross-border inward
transactions immediately on receipt of inward message. Messages received
after close of operating hours of the individual banks shall be informed to the
customer immediately at the start of the next business day.
b. It is observed that several banks rely upon end-of-day statements of the nostro
account for confirming and reconciling receipts in nostro accounts, resulting in
delayed credit. To expedite this process, banks are advised to undertake
reconciliation and confirmation of credit in the nostro account either on near real
time basis or at periodic intervals. The reconciliation interval should normally not
exceed thirty minutes.
c. Banks shall endeavour to credit the inward payments received during the
foreign exchange market hours within the same business day to the
beneficiary’s account, and credit the inward payments received after market
hours on the next business day, subject to compliance with the extant FEMA
and other regulatory requirements.d. Banks may, based on their risk assessment and subject to compliance with
extant FEMA guidelines, put in place a straight through process for crediting
inward payments to the account of individual residents.
e. Banks may, within a reasonable time frame, endeavour to provide digital
interface to their customers to facilitate foreign exchange transactions, including
submission of documents or information, and monitoring of transactions.
4. The directions at para 3 above shall be effective six months from the date of
this circular.
5. The directive is issued under Section 10(2) read with Section 18 of Payment
and Settlement Systems Act 2007, (Act 51 of 2007).
Yours faithfully,
(Gunveer Singh)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
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