Executive Summary
This report outlines the government’s initiatives to harness the potential of high-altitude medicinal plants in Ladakh through the National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) and the National AYUSH Mission (NAM). Over the last five years, significant funding has been released for infrastructure, research, and the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Seabuckthorn to promote sustainable cultivation and market linkages. Key activities include the deployment of the “e-CHARAK” application for market transparency and various project-based supports scheduled through 2026.
Key Points / Main Content
Government Schemes and Financial Support
The Central Sector Scheme (CSS) provides project-based support for the conservation, development, and sustainable management of medicinal plants.
Under the National AYUSH Mission (NAM), the Ministry of Ayush released ₹705.11 lakhs to the UT of Ladakh over the last five years, with ₹534.24 lakhs utilized for health infrastructure and essential drug supplies.
The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) funded a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Seabuckthorn in Nimoo, Leh, with an investment of ₹789.33 lakhs.
Infrastructure and Marketing Tools
The "e-CHARAK" mobile application and web portal provide fortnightly market prices for 100 medicinal plants across 25 herbal markets, supporting local languages.
Infrastructure development focuses on Quality Planting Material (QPM), post-harvest management, and quality testing to increase marketability and reduce losses.
Forward and backward linkages in the supply chain are facilitated to connect farmers and collectors directly with major commercial buyers.
Capacity Building and Research
The State Medicinal Plant Board (SMPB) conducts training, seminars, and buyer-seller meets to promote scientific cultivation.
Seven specific projects have been sanctioned between 2022 and 2026, including germplasm collection in cold deserts and the enhancement of Salidroside content in Rhodiola imbricata.
Collaboration with the Defence Institute of High-Altitude Research (DIHAR) provides technical support for horticultural development and standardizing packages of practices.
Impact Analysis
Farmers and CollectorsImpact: They gain access to scientific cultivation techniques, quality planting materials, and real-time market data, which reduces post-harvest losses and increases profitability.
Action Required: Utilize the "e-CHARAK" app for price monitoring and engage in training programs offered by the SMPB and CoE.
State/UT Government of LadakhImpact: Receives substantial financial assistance for upgrading Ayush hospitals, dispensaries, and health centers (Ayushman Arogya Mandir).
Action Required: Implement State Annual Action Plans (SAAPs) according to NAM guidelines and ensure the utilization of sanctioned maintenance grants for Nucleus centers.
Research and Educational InstitutionsImpact: Organizations like the University of Ladakh and NRISR benefit from grants to conduct specialized research on medicinal flora and conservation status.
Action Required: Execute sanctioned projects within the allocated timelines and disseminate research findings/standard practices to the farming community.
Key Entities Referenced
National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB): The primary implementing body for conservation and development of medicinal plants and the developer of the e-CHARAK platform.
Central Sector Scheme on Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants: A project-based scheme providing support for supply chain linkages, infrastructure, and quality testing for medicinal plants nationwide.
National AYUSH Mission (NAM): A centrally sponsored scheme providing financial assistance for the development and promotion of Ayush healthcare systems and infrastructure.
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): A national program supporting holistic horticulture development, including the establishment of the Centre of Excellence for Seabuckthorn.
Ladakh: The Union Territory identified for its high-altitude medicinal plant potential, encompassing project sites in Leh and Kargil.
AYUSH
HIGH ALTITUDE MEDICINAL PLANTS IN
LADAKH
प्रव तथ: 07 AUG 2026 6:02PM by PIB Delhi
The government has taken cognizance of the fact that Ladakh possesses significant potential for the
cultivation of high-altitude medicinal plants such as Seabuckthorn, Rhodiola, Artemisia and Aconitum.
National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) is implementing Central Sector Scheme (CSS) on
“Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants” throughout the country.
The scheme is aimed at providing project based support for the different activities. The Forward and
backward linkage in supply chain of medicinal plants (Integrated Component) is one of the component of
CSS scheme wherein following activities are being supported:
Infrastructure for Quality Planting Material to raise the planting material of medicinal plants for
cultivation.
Information Education Communication (IEC) activities to aware the farmers.
Infrastructure for Post-Harvest Management and Marketing to increase the marketability of the
medicinal plants, adding value to the produce, increasing profitability and reducing losses.
Quality Testing and Certification of raw material.
NMPB has launched “e-CHARAK” mobile application as well as web portal for the promotion and
marketing of medicinal plants/herbs. The “e-CHARAK” application supports different local languages
and it also provides fortnightly market price of 100 MPs from 25 herbal markets across India including
Ladakh.
NMPB facilitates market linkage to the farmers/ collectors involved in cultivation/collection of
medicinal plants. The detailed requirements from major companies (along with contact details of
person from purchase dept) is shared with all State Implementing Agencies and Regional-cum-
Facilitation Centers supporting cultivation of Medicinal Plants.
Further, State Medicinal Plant Board (SMPB), Union Territory of Ladakh, has recognized the
significant potential of high-altitude medicinal plants in the region due to its unique agro-climatic
conditions and rich biodiversity. In this regard the SMPB, UT Ladakh conducts training programmes,
seminars, workshops and buyer-seller meets to promote the scientific cultivation, conservation, and
sustainable utilization of medicinal plants. In collaboration with concerned departments and research
institutions, efforts are made to strengthen conservation, awareness and value addition.
The details of the projects sanctioned in Leh and Kargil under the National Medicinal Plants Board
(NMPB) during the last five years, indicating the funds sanctioned, released and utilized is placed at
Annexure.
Ministry of Ayush is implementing the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of National AYUSH Mission
(NAM) through State/UT Governments including Leh and Kargil in Ladakh and providing financial
assistance to them for overall development & promotion of Ayush systems of the medicine in thecountry against their proposals received through State Annual Action Plans (SAAPs) as per the
provisions of NAM guidelines. The Mission inter-alia makes provision for the following activities: -
i. Ayush Health & Wellness Centres now renamed as Ayushman Arogya Mandir (Ayush) [AAM
(Ayush)].
ii. Co-location of Ayush facilities at Primary Health Centres (PHCs), Community Health Centres
(CHCs) and District Hospitals (DHs).
iii. Upgradation of existing standalone Government Ayush Hospitals.
iv. Upgradation of existing Government/Panchayat/Government aided Ayush
Dispensaries/Construction of building for existing Ayush Dispensary (Rented/ dilapidated
accommodation)/Construction of building to establish new Ayush Dispensary in the area where
there are no Ayush facilities available.
v. Setting up of upto 10/30/50 bedded Integrated Ayush Hospitals.
vi. Supply of essential drugs to Government Ayush Hospitals, Government Dispensaries and
Government/Government aided Teaching Institutional Ayush Hospitals.
vii. Ayush Public Health Programmes.
viii. Establishment of new Ayush colleges in the States where availability of Ayush teaching institutions
is inadequate in Government Sector.
ix. Infrastructural development of Ayush Under-Graduate Institutions and Ayush Post-Graduate
Institutions/ add on PG/ Pharmacy /Para-Medical Course.
Further, as per the proposals received from UT Government of Ladakh through SAAPs, Ministry of
Ayush has released an amount of Rs. 705.11 lakhs during last 05 years for implementation of different
approved activities/projects of SAAPs and as reported they have utilized Rs. 534.24 lakhs. Further,
there is no provision for release of district-wise funds under NAM.
a. SMPB, Union Territory of Ladakh has assessed the opportunities and constraints in the medicinal
plant sector. Efforts are made through capacity-building programmes to address constraints and
promote sustainable cultivation and commercialization of medicinal plants. Further, RCFC NR-II
has consistently supported the establishment of post-harvest processing and quality-testing
infrastructure in Ladakh for promoting sustainable cultivation and generating local employment.
b. Currently, NMPB Ministry of Ayush is implementing “Central Sector Scheme for Conservation,
Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants” throughout the country. Under the
scheme, the project-based support is provided for following activities:
c. Livelihood linkages with Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) for value addition and
livelihood generation in forest areas / Panchayats / Van Panchayats / Biodiversity Management
Committees (BMCs) / Self Help Groups (SHGs).
d. Information Education and Communication (IEC) activities like Training / workshops / Seminars/
Conferences etc.
e. Research & Development.
f. Promotion of marketing and trade of medicinal plants produce.
g. Forward and backward linkage in supply chain of medicinal plants.
As per the information received from Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Department of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is implementing Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture
(MIDH) for holistic development of horticulture throughout the country. Under MIDH, financial
assistance is provided to the Public Sector only for for establishment of Center of Excellence (CoE).
A Centre of Excellence in Horticulture (CoE) is a specialized facility established with the objective of
promoting excellence in horticultural practices, enhancing productivity, and ensuring sustainable
development in the sector. These centers function as hubs of advanced research, demonstration, andtraining for farmers, entrepreneurs, and horticultural professionals. The CoE serves as demonstration
and training centre for latest technologies in horticulture development. The centre also serves as source
of planting material for fruits and vegetable seedlings for protected cultivation.
Under MIDH, a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Seabuckthorn has been established at Nimoo, Leh with
financial assistance of Rs. 789.33 lakh. The project was initiated during 2020-21 and implemented by
the Department of Horticulture, UT Ladakh with technical support from Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO) - Defence Institute of High-Altitude Research (DIHAR), Leh. The
Centre comprises a scientific orchard, model nursery, demonstration and training facilities, primary
processing unit and capacity-building programmes for farmers, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs),
Self-Help Groups (SHGs), women and entrepreneurs.
The Centre promotes scientific cultivation, production of quality planting material, demonstration of
primary processing technologies and capacity building of farmers, FPOs, SHGs, women and
entrepreneurs. The Centre facilitates demonstration of pilot-scale processing, establishment of model
orchards and nurseries, development of standard package of practices and knowledge transfer for
strengthening the Seabuckthorn value chain.
Annexure
List of Projects approved by NMPB, Ministry of Ayush under the Central Sector Scheme for
Conservation, Development and Sustainable management of Medicinal Plants during the last five
years.
S. No. Year Title of the project Organization Amount Amount Amount
Sanctioned Released
Utilized
(in Lakhs) (in
(in
Lakhs)
Lakhs)
1. 2022-23 National Level Biodiversity 5.00 5.00 0.00
Conference on Research
Identification and Centre, Kargil
Conservation of Campus,
Medicinal Plants University of
and Flora of Ladakh
Ladakh
2. 2022-23 National Seminar Department of 5.00 5.00 5.00
on Himalayan Botany Elizer
Medicinal Plants: Joldan
Present and Future Memorial
Prospects College
Leh, UT
Ladakh3. 2024-25 Establishment of Central 1.35 0.75 -
Herbal Garden at Institute of
the campus of Buddhist
CIBS, Choglamsar, Studies,
Leh, Ladakh (Deemed to be
University)
Choglamsar,
Leh Ladakh-
194101
4. 2024-25 Conservation Scientist In- 13.48 13.48 13.46
Status, Germplasm charge
Collection and National
Resource Research
Augmentation of Institute Sowa
Priority Medicinal -Rigpa
Plants in the Cold (NRISR) Leh
Deserts of Ladakh Ladakh
5. 2024-25 National Seminar High Mountain 5.00 5.00 0.00
on Medicinal Arid
Plants conservation Agriculture
and Management: Research
Trans- Himalayan Institute,
Prospective SKUAST-K.
Stakna, Leh
Ladakh
6. 2025-26 Enhancement of Co- 9.92 - -
Salidroside Content Organization
through Various Institute of
Means in Rhodiola Sowa Rigpa,
imbricata Edgew. Leh- Ladakh
from the Cold
Desert of Leh
Ladakh: In Field
and in vitro
Approaches.
7. 2023-24 Nucleus center SMPB UT 81.00 81.00 74.52
to 2025- maintenance grant LADAKH
26This information was given by Union Minister of State (I/C) for Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav in a written
reply in Lok Sabha today.
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