Date: 2026-07-08Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Hon’ble Vice President of India to launch Letter of Authorisation for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document
**Executive Summary**
On 9th July 2026, the Hon’ble Vice President of India will launch the Letter of Authorisation (LoA) for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas and the Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document in Bhubaneshwar. These initiatives aim to regulate fishing by Indian-flagged vessels beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and establish Odisha as a deep-sea fishing hub. Key deliverables include the distribution of LoAs to fisheries cooperative societies and vessel owners to promote a transparent, sustainable Blue Economy.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**The Letter of Authorisation (LoA) Framework**
* **Mandatory Requirement:** The LoA is a mandatory provision for Indian-flagged vessels undertaking fishing activities in the high seas under the 2025 Guidelines.
* **Vessel Specificity:** Authorisations are vessel-specific, non-transferable, and integrated with the ReALCraft Fishing Vessel Registration Portal for monitoring and traceability.
* **Digitisation:** The application and renewal process is entirely online, time-bound, and designed for ease of compliance with minimal costs.
* **Regulatory Compliance:** Vessels must adhere to measures prescribed by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs), including catch limits, gear regulations, bycatch mitigation, and voyage reporting.
**Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026–2036)**
* **Strategic Goal:** A 10-year flagship initiative to unlock Odisha’s offshore potential and establish the state as a leading marine export hub.
* **Development Areas:** The mission focuses on modern fishing infrastructure, scientific fisheries management, market linkages, and enhanced value chains.
* **Socio-economic Objectives:** It seeks to boost fisher incomes, generate employment, and drive sustainable growth within the marine fisheries sector.
**Strategic and Economic Context**
* **Resource Expansion:** While current fishing is concentrated within 40–50 nautical miles, the initiative targets high-value species like tuna in deeper waters beyond national jurisdiction.
* **National Vision:** The framework aligns with the Union Budget 2025-26 intent to unlock untapped potential in the EEZ and high seas, particularly around island territories like Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep.
* **Sector Strengthening:** There is a specific thrust on strengthening Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) and cooperatives through digitisation and regulated access to oceanic resources.
**Impact Analysis**
**Fisheries Cooperative Societies and FFPOs**
* **Impact:** They gain enhanced access to high-value oceanic resources and increased income opportunities through participation in sustainable deep-sea fisheries.
* **Action Required:** Entities such as NCEL and specific cooperatives (e.g., Shree Mahavir Machhimar Sahakari Mandali Ltd) must receive and manage the distributed LoAs to lead regulated operations.
**Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessel Owners**
* **Impact:** Owners are empowered to operate legally in international waters under a transparent and accountable framework.
* **Action Required:** Owners must register through the ReALCraft portal and ensure strict compliance with international conservation standards, catch limits, and reporting requirements.
**Government of Odisha and Local Fishers**
* **Impact:** The state is positioned for significant infrastructure investment and growth in the marine export sector, impacting approximately 1,000 fishers participating in the launch.
* **Action Required:** State departments and local fishing communities must implement the "Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission" (2026-2036) to modernize value chains and production.
**Department of Fisheries (Government of India)**
* **Impact:** The department transitions to a more robust governance role through digitised service delivery and oversight of high-seas fishing.
* **Action Required:** Continue monitoring the online LoA process and ensure alignment between national laws and international maritime obligations.
Key Entities Referenced
Guidelines for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas by Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessels, 2025: The primary policy framework governing regulated and responsible fishing by Indian vessels in international waters beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Letter of Authorisation (LoA): A mandatory regulatory instrument issued to vessel owners, enabling Indian-flagged fishing vessels to undertake monitored and sustainable operations in the high seas.
Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026–2036): A flagship Blue Economy initiative aimed at unlocking offshore potential and establishing Odisha as a leading deep-sea fishing and marine export hub.
Department of Fisheries: The central government department responsible for implementing the LoA framework and providing a major thrust to fisheries cooperatives and producer organizations.
ReALCraft Fishing Vessel Registration Portal: The digital infrastructure integrated with the LoA framework to ensure orderly, traceable, and real-time monitoring of high-seas fishing activities.
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
Hon’ble Vice President of India to launch Letter
of Authorisation for Sustainable Harnessing of
Fisheries in the High Seas and Odisha Deep Sea
Fishing Mission Document
Major thrust to promote fisheries through Fisheries
Cooperatives and FFPOs.
प्रव तथ: 08 JUL 2026 7:50AM by PIB Delhi
The Department of Fisheries, Government of India is organizing a National Launch of Letter of
Authorisation (LoA) for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas on 9th July 2026 in
Bhubaneshwar, Odisha. The Hon’ble Vice President of India Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan will launch the
Letter of Authorisation for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas. Hon’ble Vice President
will also launch Odisha Deep Sea Mission Document during the event.
The National launch program will be graced by presence of Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, Hon’ble
Governor of Odisha; Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Odisha; Shri Rajiv Ranjan
Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying and Panchayati Raj; Shri
Dharmendra Pradhan, Hon’ble Union Minister for Education, along with Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel,
Hon’ble Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying and Panchayati Raj; Shri
Gokulananda Mallik, Hon’ble Minister of State (Independent Charge), Fisheries & ARD and MSME,
Government of Odisha; Smt. Aparajita Sarangi, Hon’ble Member of Parliament, Bhubaneswar; Shri
Sukanta Panigrahi, Hon’ble Member of Parliament, Kandhamal; and Shri Prasanta Kumar Jagadev,
Hon’ble MLA, Khurda. The event will also witness the participation of approximately 1,000 fish
farmers and fishers including women fish farmers and fishers in person, along with officials from the
Government of Odisha, line Ministries and Departments.
Department of Fisheries, Government of India has given special thrust to strengthening fisheries farmer
producer organizations (FFPO) and fisheries cooperatives while also focusing on digitization of the
fisheries sector through various initiatives.
The Hon’ble Vice President will distribute LoA to the fisheries cooperative societies including National
Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) and fishing vessel owners, enabling eligible Indian-flagged fishing
vessels to undertake regulated fishing operations in the high seas. The fisheries cooperative societies to be
awarded include Shree Mahavir Machhimar Sahakari Mandali Ltd, Shri Martanda Prassanna Colaba
Matsyodyog Vividh Karyakari Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit, South Goa Mechanized Boat Owners Coop. &
Marketing Society Ltd, Paradeep Marine Primary Fish Production & Marketing Co-op. Society Ltd,
Thengapattanam Deep Sea Fish Producers Cooperative Society and Malpe Fishermen’s Primary Co-
Operative Society Ltd would receive the LoA.The Letter of Authorisation (LoA) is a mandatory provision under the Guidelines for Sustainable
Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas by Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessels, 2025. Designed as a
transparent and accountable framework for Indian-flagged vessels undertaking fishing or fishing-related
activities in the high seas, the LoA is vessel-specific, non-transferable and integrated with the ReALCraft
Fishing Vessel Registration Portal, ensuring orderly, traceable and monitored operations. Issued and
renewed at minimal cost, with no procedural constraints and real-time application tracking, the LoA
facilitates ease of compliance for fishers and vessel operators. Vessels issued with an LoA are required to
comply with conservation and management measures prescribed by the relevant Regional Fisheries
Management Organisations (RFMOs), including catch limits, gear regulations, bycatch mitigation
measures, Fish Aggregating Device (FAD) management, voyage reporting and other requirements for
responsible and sustainable fishing.
The LoA initiative will strengthen Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) and fisheries cooperatives
by facilitating their participation in sustainable deep-sea and high-seas fisheries, enhancing access to high-
value resources and creating greater income opportunities for fishers. It also places a focus on digitization,
with the entire LoA process being online, transparent, and time-bound, thereby improving service delivery,
transparency, traceability, and governance in the fisheries sector.
The Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026–2036) is a flagship Blue Economy initiative of the
Government of Odisha aimed at unlocking the State’s offshore and deep-sea fisheries potential and
establishing Odisha as a leading deep-sea fishing and marine export hub. Through investments in modern
fishing infrastructure, value chains, scientific fisheries management and market linkages, the Mission
seeks to enhance fish production, generate employment, boost fisher incomes and drive sustainable growth
of the marine fisheries sector.
The launch Letter of Authorisation (LoA) and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document represent the
beginning of a regulated, transparent and sustainable system for authorised fishing by Indian-flagged
vessels in areas beyond India’s EEZ. This will empower Indian Flagged fishing vessels toward sustainable
and responsible high-seas fisheries. It symbolises India’s commitment to responsible utilisation of oceanic
fisheries resources, strengthening of fisher livelihoods, enhancement of seafood exports, compliance with
global sustainability standards and advancement of the national vision of a prosperous and inclusive Blue
Economy.
Background
India is endowed with a vast and diverse marine resource base, supported by a coastline of approximately
11,099 km and an Exclusive Economic Zone of about 24 lakh sq. km. The marine fisheries potential
within India’s EEZ is estimated at 58.6 lakh MT, supporting the livelihoods of approximately 50 lakh
fishers and contributing significantly to food security, nutrition, employment, income generation and
export revenues. India is presently among the leading fisheries and aquaculture producing countries
globally and exported seafood valued at around ₹73,890 crore during FY 2025-26.
Most fishing activities are concentrated within 40–50 nautical miles of the coast, while deeper waters and
areas beyond national jurisdiction offer substantial opportunities for harvesting high-value species,
particularly tuna and tuna-like resources. recognising the strategic importance of sustainable marine
fisheries, the Government of India, has notified enabling framework for sustainable harnessing of fisheries
from the Indian EEZ and the High Seas including Guidelines for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in
the High Seas by Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessels, 2025.Recognising the strategic importance of sustainable marine fisheries, the Government of India, in the
Union Budget 2025-26, announced its intent to bring in an enabling framework for sustainable harnessing
of fisheries from the Indian EEZ and the High Seas, with special focus on island territories such as
Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, which together account for nearly 49% of India’s EEZ
area. This announcement reflected the Government’s commitment to unlock the untapped potential of the
marine fishery sector while ensuring sustainability, equity, national maritime interests and long-term
livelihood security of fishing communities.
In pursuance of this vision, the Guidelines for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas by
Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessels, 2025 were notified on 9th December 2025. The Guidelines constitute a
landmark policy initiative to enable authorised, regulated and responsible fishing by Indian-flagged
fishing vessels in the High Seas, beyond India’s EEZ. This framework marks an important step in India’s
transition towards participation in high-value oceanic fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction, while
remaining fully aligned with national laws, international obligations and conservation requirements.
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JP
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