**Executive Summary**
This document outlines various initiatives by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and other affiliated organizations to identify and support young scientists in India. The initiatives aim to encourage research and development (R&D) across multiple disciplines, including science, technology, engineering, medicine, and agriculture. Many of the programs reported activity from 2021 through 2025, inclusive. The information was provided by the Minister of State for the Ministry of Science and Technology & Earth Sciences in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Scheme for Young Scientists and Technologists (SYST):**
* Encourages young scientists to work on S&T solutions for socioeconomic challenges.
* Supported 120 young scientists from 2021-2025.
* **WISE – Fellowship for Ph.D.:**
* Offers opportunities for women scientists and technologists (27-45 years old) to pursue doctoral research in STEM fields.
* Supported 241 young scientists from 2021-2025.
* **Vigyan Jyoti Programme:**
* Inspires and empowers girls to pursue STEM careers, bridging the gender gap.
* Supported 1,12,682 students from 2021-2025.
* **CSRI-Post-Doctoral Fellowship (CSRI-PDF):**
* Provides opportunities to young scientists (under 40) for innovative research in cognitive science.
* Supported 20 young scientists from 2021-2025.
* **Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE):**
* Aims to attract meritorious youth to study basic and natural sciences and pursue research careers.
* **Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE):**
* Enhances the attachment of talented youth to science through scholarships and mentoring.
* Offers 12,000 scholarships annually (Rs 0.80 lakh per year for 5 years) for bachelor's and master's level education for 17-22 year olds.
* Supported 53,097 students from 2021-2025.
* **INSPIRE Fellowship:**
* Offered to students securing top rank in Basic & Applied Sciences or Inspire Scholars with 70% in MSc level eligible for PhD programs.
* Supported 3101 young scientists from 2021-2025.
* **INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship:**
* Provides opportunities to post-doctoral researchers (27-32 years) for 5 years in basic and applied sciences.
* Supported 482 young scientists from 2021-2025.
* **Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF):**
* Implements programs such as Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG), National Postdoctoral Fellowship (NPDF), Ramanujan Fellowship, and International Travel Support (ITS).
* ANRF (erstwhile SERB) programs include Start-up Research Grant (SRG), SERB Research Scientist (SRS), Teachers Associateship for Research Excellence (TARE).
* Number of young scientists benefited through these programs from 2021-2025:
* PMECRG: 712
* SRG: 1887
* NPDF: 1561
* Ramanujan Fellowship: 168
* **Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR):**
* Provides fellowships for doctoral and postdoctoral research.
* Provided fellowships to 9880 young researchers from 2021-2025.
* Operates Raman Research Fellowships (RRF) for advanced exposure at global research centers.
* Awarded RRF to 65 young scientists from 2021-2025 to pursue research in 22 countries.
* **Department of Biotechnology:**
* Implemented programs to identify young scientists.
* Selected more than 500 scientists from 2021-2025 under programs like DBT Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship, Biotechnology Career Advancement and Re-orientation (BioCARE), and MK Bhan – Young Researchers Fellowship Programme.
* **Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR):**
* Sanctioned 21 National Fellow Programme and 50 Young Scientists Projects through a competitive selection process.
* Projects commenced on January 1, 2026, and will continue until December 31, 2028.
* Total approved outlay of Rs. 22.4377 crore in the last five years.
* **Support in Bihar:**
* DST’s INSPIRE program supported 1033 students through SHE.
* 48 young researchers were awarded the INSPIRE fellowship and 8 received INSPIRE faculty fellowship.
* 4084 girls were supported through Vigyan Jyoti program.
* ANRF supported 32 young scientists through Start-up Research Grant, 8 through PMECRG, and awarded 4 National Post Doctoral Fellowships.
* Two STI hubs established in Nawada, Bihar, under a DST-funded project by ICAR-RCER, Patna.
**Impact Analysis**
**Young Scientists and Researchers:**
* **Impact:** Benefit from various fellowships, scholarships, and grants to pursue research and advance their careers in science and technology.
* **Action Required:** Explore and apply for relevant programs to secure funding and support for their research endeavors.
**Women Scientists and Technologists:**
* **Impact:** Specific programs, such as WISE and Vigyan Jyoti, provide opportunities and support to address the gender gap in STEM fields.
* **Action Required:** Participate in programs designed to encourage and facilitate their involvement in scientific research and innovation.
**Students in Bihar:**
* **Impact:** Benefit from specific support and initiatives aimed at promoting science education and research in the region.
* **Action Required:** Avail themselves of the opportunities offered through INSPIRE, Vigyan Jyoti, and other regional programs.
**ICAR Institutes**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to have 21 National Fellow and 50 Young Scientist Projects.
* **Action Required:** Commence and continue projects until December 31, 2028.
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Science and Technology: Primary agency responsible for the initiatives supporting young scientists.
INSPIRE: Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research scheme aimed at attracting meritorious youth to study basic and natural sciences and pursue research careers.
Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF): Implementing the Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant, National Postdoctoral Fellowship, Ramanujan Fellowship and International Travel Support to identify and support young scientists.
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): Providing fellowship to young researchers to pursue doctoral and postdoctoral research.
Bihar: Mentioned because the schemes/programmes are implemented nationwide, including Bihar, with specific data provided.
Ministry of Science & Technology
IDENTIFYING YOUNG SCIENTISTS AND
ENCOURAGING RESEARCH
प्रव तथ: 29 JAN 2026 5:03PM by PIB Delhi
Department of Science and Technology has taken several initiatives to support young scientists which
include:
Scheme for Young Scientists and Technologists programme (SYST) focusses on encouraging young
scientists and technologists to work towards delivery of science and technology (S&T) led solutions for
identified socioeconomic challenges. In the last five years (2021 through 2025, inclusive), 120 young
scientists have been supported under SYST.
WISE – Fellowship for Ph.D. programme aims to provide opportunity to carry out doctoral research in
basic and applied sciences to women scientists and technologists between the age group of 27-45 years
who want to pursue research in STEM fields as bench-level scientist. It provides opportunity to women to
pursue higher education, i.e., Ph.D. through independent project grant. In the last five years, 241 young
scientists have been supported through WISE Fellowship for Ph.D.
Vigyan Jyoti Programme aims to inspire and empower girls to pursue careers in STEM, bridging the
gender gap. It provides a supportive ecosystem for girls pursuing science from school to college and
enhances Access to Knowledge & Opportunities by collaborating with Knowledge Partners (KPs)
including IITs, CSIR labs, NITs, IISERs, AIIMS, and other esteemed institutions. Through periodic
activities, Vigyan Jyoti provides exposure to cutting-edge advancements and facilitate interactions with
experts, inspiring VJ scholars to pursue careers in STEM. In the last five years, 1,12,682 students have
been supported under the Vigyan Jyoti Programme.
CSRI-Post-Doctoral Fellowship (CSRI-PDF) Programme under the ‘Cognitive Science Research
Initiative’ provides opportunities to young scientists (below 40 years) for pursuing innovative research in
frontier areas of Cognitive Science. In the last five years, 20 young scientists have been supported under
CSRI-PDF.
The Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) scheme aims to attract
meritorious youth to study basic and natural sciences at the college and university level and to pursue
research careers in both basic and applied science areas including engineering, medicine, agriculture and
veterinary sciences spread across all States/UTs across the country. The ultimate aim is to expand the
R&D base of the country. It has the following fellowships aimed specifically at young scientists:
Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE) which aims to enhance the rate of attachment of talented youth
to undertake higher education in science intensive programs by providing scholarships and mentoring
through summer attachment with leading researchers. The scheme offers 12,000 Scholarships every year
of Rs 0.80 lakh per year for 5 years for undertaking Bachelor and Masters level education in natural and
basic sciences for the talented youth in the age group 17-22 years. In the last five years, 53,097 students
have been supported through SHE.INSPIRE Fellowship is offered to students having secured 1st rank in Basic & Applied Sciences
including engineering, medicine, agriculture, veterinary at the University/ academic institute of national
importance i.e. IITs, NITs, IISERs level examination as well as Inspire Scholars having secured 70%
marks in aggregate at the MSc level who are eligible for admission to the PhD Program in any recognized
university/ academic institution in the country. In the last five years, 3101 young scientists have been
supported through INSPIRE fellowship.
INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship provides opportunities to the post-doctoral researchers in the age group of
27-32 years for 5 years in both basic and applied sciences area including engineering, agriculture,
veterinary and medicine. In the last five years, 482 young scientists have been supported through
INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship.
Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) is implementing the Prime Minister Early Career
Research Grant (PMECRG), National Postdoctoral Fellowship (NPDF), Ramanujan Fellowship and
International Travel Support (ITS) to identify and support young scientists in India.
Also, ANRF (erstwhile SERB) had programs like Start-up Research Grant (SRG), SERB Research
Scientist (SRS), Teachers Associateship for Research Excellence (TARE) to encourage young scientists to
engage themselves with scientific activities/undertake research work. The number of young scientists
benefitted under these programs in the last five years are given below:
Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG): 712
Start-up Research Grant (SRG): 1887
National Postdoctoral Fellowship (NPDF): 1561
Ramanujan Fellowship: 168
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) under its Capacity Building and Human Research
Development Programme provides fellowship to young researchers to pursue doctoral and postdoctoral
research. During last five years, 9880 young researchers have been provided fellowship for pursuing
doctoral and postdoctoral research under this programme. Further, CSIR operates the Raman Research
Fellowships (RRF) Programme to provide an opportunity for advanced exposure and training to the bright
young scientists of CSIR by availing short-term research stints at leading global research centres abroad.
During the last five years, 65 young scientists of CSIR were awarded the Raman Research Fellowship to
pursue research in 22 countries.
Department of Biotechnology has implemented various programmes to identify young scientists across
the nation with selection of more than 500 scientists in the last five years under the following
programmes:
DBT Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship
Biotechnology Career Advancement and Re-orientation (BioCARe)
MK Bhan – Young Researchers Fellowship Programme
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has sanctioned 21 National Fellow Programme and 50
Young Scientists Projects, through a competitive selection process for young scientists of ICAR Institutes.
The projects commenced on 1st January, 2026 and will continue up to 31st December, 2028 with a total
approved outlay of Rs. 22.4377 crore in the last five years.All the above schemes/ programmes are implemented on a competitive basis nationwide, including Bihar.
A number of youth from Bihar, including those from rural and backward/aspirational districts are
supported through these programmes to pursue scientific research. INSPIRE programme of DST has
supported 1033 students from Bihar in the last five years for undertaking higher education under science
intensive programs through the SHE scholarship. Moreover, 48 young researchers have been awarded the
INSPIRE fellowship and 8 postdoctoral researchers have been awarded the INSPIRE faculty fellowship.
4084 girls were supported in Bihar under Vigyan Jyoti program. ANRF supported 32 young scientists
through Start-up Research Grant, 8 Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG) and 4
National Post Doctoral Fellowship (N-PDF) were awarded in State of Bihar.
Additionally, in the aspirational district of Nawada, Bihar, under a DST-funded project, two Science,
Technology and Innovation (STI) hubs have been established in Sirdala and Meskaur blocks by ICAR-
RCER, Patna. Selected rural youths have been trained in the use of digital technologies and ICT tools to
enable them to deliver timely, location-specific agricultural advisories to around 40 farmers.
This information was given by THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR THE
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY & EARTH SCIENCES DR. JITENDRA SINGH IN A
WRITEN REPLY IN THE RAJYA SABHA TODAY.
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NKR/AK/NM
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