The Ministry of Commerce & Industry released the Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India for October 2025 (Base Year: 2011-12).
* The annual rate of inflation based on the All India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is (-) 1.21% (provisional) for October 2025.
* The negative inflation is primarily due to decreased prices of food articles, crude petroleum & natural gas, electricity, mineral oils, and manufacture of basic metals.
* The month over month change in WPI for October 2025 stood at (-) 0.06% compared to September 2025.
* The WPI Food Index (Weight 24.38%) remains constant at 192.0 from September 2025 to October 2025; the rate of inflation (Y-o-Y) decreased to (-) 5.04% in October, 2025 from (-) 1.99% in September, 2025.
The final Wholesale Price Index for August 2025 stood at 155.2 with an inflation rate of 0.52%. The WPI for October 2025 was compiled with a weighted response rate of 84.2%, while the final figure for August 2025 is based on a 94.2% response rate. The next press release for November 2025 will be on 15/12/2025.
Detailed index numbers, rates of inflation, and WPI data are available in Annexes I, II, and III and can be found on the website [https://eaindustry.nic.in](https://eaindustry.nic.in/).
**Index Numbers and Annual Rate of Inflation (Y-o-Y in %)**
| Commodities/Major Groups | Weight (%) | Aug-25(F) | Sep-25(P) | Oct-25(P) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Index | Inflation | Index | Inflation | Index | Inflation |
| All Commodities | 100.00 | 155.2 | 0.52 | 154.9 | 0.13 | 154.8 | -1.21 |
| I. Primary Articles | 22.62 | 191.0 | -2.10 | 189.0 | -3.32 | 188.2 | -6.18 |
| II. Fuel & Power | 13.15 | 143.5 | -3.24 | 143.4 | -2.58 | 145.0 | -2.55 |
| III. Manufactured Products | 64.23 | 145.0 | 2.62 | 145.2 | 2.33 | 145.1 | 1.54 |
| Food Index | 24.38 | 193.5 | 0.21 | 192.0 | -1.99 | 192.0 | -5.04 |
Month-over-month changes in major groups include:
* **Primary Articles (Weight 22.62%):** Index decreased by 0.42% from 189.0 (September 2025) to 188.2 (October 2025) due to decreases in Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (-3.13%) and non-food articles (-1.73%). Minerals (1.72%) increased; food articles remained the same.
* **Fuel & Power (Weight 13.15%):** Index increased by 1.12% from 143.4 (September 2025) to 145.0 (October 2025). Electricity (2.89%) and mineral oils (0.67%) increased; coal remained the same.
* **Manufactured Products (Weight 64.23%):** Index decreased by (-) 0.07% from 145.2 (September 2025) to 145.1 (October 2025). 7 out of 22 NIC two-digit groups saw price decreases, 11 saw increases, and 4 saw no change. Decreases were seen in non-metallic mineral products, basic metals, chemicals, motor vehicles, and printing; increases were seen in textiles, food products, computer/electronic/optical products, electrical equipment, and wood products.
Contact information: Abhishek Dayal/Shabbir Azad.
Key Entities Referenced
All India Wholesale Price Index (WPI): A composite index used to measure and track changes in the wholesale price of goods.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry: Union Government ministry responsible for formulation of policies and for planning, promoting & developing India's exports, foreign trade and commerce.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India for
the Month of October, 2025 (Base Year: 2011-
12)
Posted On: 14 NOV 2025 12:00PM by PIB Delhi
The annual rate of inflation based on All India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) number is (-) 1.21%
(provisional) for the month of October, 2025 (over October, 2024). Negative rate of inflation in
October, 2025 is primarily due to decrease in prices of food articles, crude petroleum & natural gas,
electricity, mineral oils and manufacture of basic metals etc. The index numbers and inflation rate for
the last three months of all commodities and WPI components are given below:
Index Numbers and Annual Rate of Inflation (Y-o-Y in %) *
All Weight Aug-25(F) Sep-25(P) Oct-25(P)
Commodities/Major (%)
Groups Index Inflation Index Inflation Index Inflation
All Commodities 100.00 155.2 0.52 154.9 0.13 154.8 -1.21
I. Primary Articles 22.62 191.0 -2.10 189.0 -3.32 188.2 -6.18
II. Fuel & Power 13.15 143.5 -3.24 143.4 -2.58 145.0 -2.55
III. Manufactured 64.23 145.0 2.62 145.2 2.33 145.1 1.54
Products
Food Index 24.38 193.5 0.21 192.0 -1.99 192.0 -5.04
Note: F: Final, P: Provisional, *Annual rate of WPI inflation calculated over the corresponding
month of previous year
The month over month change in WPI for the month of October, 2025 stood at (-) 0.06% as compared
to September, 2025. The monthly change in WPI for last six-month is summarized below:Month Over Month (M-o-M in %) change in WPI Index#
All Commodities/Major Weight May- Jun- Jul-25 Aug- Sep- Oct-
Groups 25 25 25(F) 25(P) 25(P)
All Commodities 100.00 -0.32 0.00 0.46 0.52 -0.19 -0.06
I. Primary Articles 22.62 -0.32 0.70 1.29 1.33 -1.05 -0.42
II. Fuel & Power 13.15 -1.92 -0.42 0.98 -0.14 -0.07 1.12
III. Manufactured Products 64.23 0.07 -0.21 -0.07 0.28 0.14 -0.07
Food Index 24.38 -0.42 0.16 0.63 1.10 -0.78 0.00
Note: F: Final, P: Provisional, #Monthly rate of change, based on month over month (M-o-M) WPI
calculated over the preceding month
Month-over-Month Change in Major Groups of WPI:
i. Primary Articles (Weight 22.62%): - The index for this major group decreased by 0.42 %
from 189.0 (provisional) for the month of September, 2025 to 188.2 (provisional) in October,
2025. Price of Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (-3.13%) and non-food articles (-1.73%)
decreased in October, 2025 as compared to September, 2025. The Price of minerals (1.72%)
increased in October, 2025 as compared to September, 2025. The price of food articles
remained same as in the previous month.
ii. Fuel & Power (Weight 13.15%): - The index for this major group increased by 1.12% from
143.4 (provisional) for the month of September, 2025 to 145.0 (provisional) in October, 2025.
Price of electricity (2.89%), mineral oils (0.67%) increased in October, 2025 as compared to
September, 2025. The price of coal remained same as in the previous month.
iii. Manufactured Products (Weight 64.23%): - The index for this major group decreased by (-)
0.07% from 145.2 (provisional) for the month of September, 2025 to 145.1 (provisional) in
October, 2025. Out of the 22 NIC two-digit groups for manufactured products, 7 groups
witnessed a decrease in prices, 11 groups witnessed an increase in prices and 4 groups
witnessed no change in prices. Some of the important groups that showed month-over-month
decrease in prices were manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products; basic metals ;
chemicals and chemical products; motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers and printing and
reproduction of recorded media etc. Some of the groups that witnessed an increase in prices
were manufacture of textiles; food products ; computer, electronic and optical products;
electrical equipment ;and wood and of products of wood and cork etc. in October, 2025 as
compared to September, 2025.WPI Food Index (Weight 24.38%): The Food Index consisting of 'Food Articles' from Primary
Articles group and 'Food Product' from Manufactured Products group has remain constant 192.0 from
September, 2025 to October, 2025. The rate of inflation (Y-o-Y) based on WPI Food Index decreased
to (-) 5.04% in October, 2025 from (-) 1.99% in September, 2025.
Final Index for the month of August, 2025 (Base Year: 2011-12=100): For the month of August,
2025, the final Wholesale Price Index and inflation rate for 'All Commodities' (Base: 2011-12=100)
stood at 155.2 and 0.52% respectively.
The details of all India Wholesale Price Indices and Rates of Inflation for different commodity groups
based on updated figures are at Annex I. The Annual rate of Inflation (Y-o-Y) based on WPI for
different commodity groups in the last six months is at Annex II. WPI for different commodity
groups in the last six months is at Annex III.
Response Rate: The WPI for October, 2025 has been compiled at a weighted response rate of 84.2
per cent, while the final figure for August, 2025 is based on the weighted response rate of 94.2 per
cent. The provisional figures of WPI will undergo revision as per the revision policy of WPI. This
press release, item indices, and inflation numbers are available at our website https://eaindustry.nic.in.
Next date of Press Release: WPI for the month of November, 2025 would be released on
15/12/2025.
Note: DPIIT releases index number of wholesale price in India on monthly basis on 14th of every
month (or next working day, if 14th falls on holiday) with a time lag of two weeks of the reference
month, and the index number is compiled with data received from institutional sources and selected
manufacturing units across the country. This press release contains WPI (Base Year 2011-12=100) for
the month of October, 2025 (Provisional), August, 2025 (Final) and other months/years. Provisional
figures of WPI are finalised after 10 weeks (from the month of reference), and frozen thereafter.
Annex-I
All India Wholesale Price Indices and Rates of Inflation (Base Year: 2011-12=100) for October,
2025
Commodities/Major Weight Index Latest Inflation Rate of
Groups/Groups/Sub- month over (YoY) Inflation
Oct-
Groups/Items Month (YoY)
25*
(MoM)
2SO0e2cpt4- SOecpt- (2OA022cp5t4r)-- 2(0OA25cpt-r)2-6 O2ct0o2b4er October
2025* 2025*
ALL COMMODITIES 100.00 154.8 1.29 -0.06 2.19 -0.06 2.75 -1.21I. PRIMARY 22.62 188.2 2.61 -0.42 5.98 -3.21 8.26 -6.18
ARTICLES
A. Food Articles 15.26 199.8 3.37 0.00 8.54 -4.02 13.49 -8.31
Cereals 2.82 206.4 0.87 0.15 8.69 1.25 7.80 -1.05
Paddy 1.43 201.4 0.49 0.55 10.29 -0.08 7.47 -1.47
Wheat 1.03 211.3 2.04 -0.09 6.92 4.23 8.04 0.81
Pulses 0.64 195.8 -1.22 -0.41 17.08 -13.57 9.27 -16.50
Vegetables 1.87 234.7 16.08 -0.13 20.82 -24.17 62.86 -34.97
Potato 0.28 225.8 -0.16 3.91 74.34 -37.10 79.11 -39.88
Onion 0.16 165.3 -3.06 -7.45 67.16 -45.91 39.25 -65.43
Fruits 1.60 195.7 0.57 -2.54 10.24 1.49 13.60 -7.03
Milk 4.44 191.2 0.16 0.21 3.81 2.55 3.00 3.02
Eggs, Meat & Fish 2.40 174.0 -0.93 -0.46 -0.77 0.05 -0.52 1.75
B. Non-Food Articles 4.12 164.4 -0.18 -1.73 -2.31 2.70 -1.34 1.54
Oil Seeds 1.12 196.8 0.43 -2.62 -3.22 7.13 1.98 6.15
C. Minerals 0.83 242.4 2.87 1.72 5.26 3.31 4.51 5.57
D. Crude Petroleum & 2.41 136.2 0.82 -3.13 1.25 -10.06 -11.80 -7.54
Natural gas
Crude Petroleum 1.95 109.0 2.11 -4.64 0.61 -13.80 -12.49 -13.56
II. FUEL & POWER 13.15 145.0 1.09 1.12 -0.92 -3.30 -4.31 -2.55
LPG 0.64 108.4 2.57 0.84 3.72 -2.17 2.57 -9.52
Petrol 1.60 146.0 -1.19 0.07 -3.02 -5.98 -7.35 -2.60HSD 3.10 161.1 -0.55 0.69 -3.01 -4.18 -6.23 -1.89
III. MANUFACTURED 64.23 145.1 0.70 -0.07 1.11 2.17 1.78 1.54
PRODUCTS
Mf/o Food Products 9.12 179.0 2.87 0.11 4.80 6.41 9.39 1.76
Vegetable & Animal Oils 2.64 186.8 9.46 0.21 5.36 19.61 26.03 4.83
and Fats
Mf/o Beverages 0.91 135.9 0.15 0.15 2.01 1.37 2.13 1.04
Mf/o Tobacco Products 0.51 181.6 -0.85 0.28 2.02 2.79 1.09 3.18
Mf/o Textiles 4.88 138.5 0.07 0.29 0.77 0.89 0.89 1.91
Mf/o Wearing Apparel 0.81 156.5 0.20 0.19 1.65 1.79 1.25 1.69
Mf/o Leather and Related 0.54 127.3 0.56 0.00 0.17 2.47 1.37 1.27
Products
Mf/o Wood and Products 0.77 151.1 0.07 0.73 2.71 0.65 1.09 1.61
of Wood and Cork
Mf/o Paper and Paper 1.11 140.3 0.00 0.00 -2.01 0.91 0.94 0.36
Products
Mf/o Chemicals and 6.47 136.8 -0.15 -0.22 -1.07 0.63 -0.22 0.37
Chemical Products
Mf/o Pharmaceuticals, 1.99 146.2 -0.42 0.27 1.03 1.20 0.42 1.88
Medicinal Chemical and
Botanical Products
Mf/o Rubber and Plastics 2.30 128.9 0.70 -0.08 1.04 0.41 1.89 -0.54
Products
Mf/o other Non-Metallic 3.20 133.0 -0.15 -0.67 -3.01 1.83 -3.83 1.99
Mineral Products
Cement, Lime and Plaster 1.64 132.0 -0.08 -1.27 -5.52 1.92 -7.20 2.48Mf/o Basic Metals 9.65 137.1 1.16 -0.22 -1.07 -1.76 -2.04 -1.58
Mild Steel - Semi Finished 1.27 114.6 3.42 -0.69 -2.85 -1.33 -1.67 -2.88
Steel
Mf/o Fabricated Metal 3.15 137.0 -0.95 0.07 -2.19 0.65 -2.81 1.48
Products, Except
Machinery and Equipment
Note: * = Provisional. Mf/o = Manufacture of
Annex-II
WPI Inflation (Base Year: 2011-12=100) for last 6 months
Commodities/Major Weight WPI based inflation (YoY) figures for last 6 months
Groups/Groups/Sub-
Groups/Items May- Jun-25 Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct-
25 25 25 25* 25*
ALL COMMODITIES 100.00 0.13 -0.19 -0.58 0.52 0.13 -1.21
I. PRIMARY ARTICLES 22.62 -1.75 -3.22 -4.70 -2.10 -3.32 -6.18
A. Food Articles 15.26 -1.25 -3.65 -6.29 -3.11 -5.22 -8.31
Cereals 2.82 2.56 1.44 1.43 1.03 -0.34 -1.05
Paddy 1.43 0.96 0.25 0.15 -0.84 -1.52 -1.47
Wheat 1.03 5.75 3.77 4.40 4.75 2.97 0.81
Pulses 0.64 -10.41 -14.09 -15.21 -15.23 -17.19 -16.50
Vegetables 1.87 -21.40 -22.65 -29.02 -14.34 -24.41 -34.97
Potato 0.28 -28.97 -32.50 -41.54 -44.56 -42.24 -39.88
Onion 0.16 -14.17 -33.45 -44.38 -50.46 -63.79 -65.43
Fruits 1.60 11.01 1.69 -2.65 -4.86 -4.06 -7.03
Milk 4.44 3.32 2.53 2.37 2.58 2.97 3.02Eggs, Meat & Fish 2.40 -1.01 -0.29 -1.09 0.06 1.27 1.75
B. Non-Food Articles 4.12 1.28 2.16 3.65 5.56 3.14 1.54
Oil Seeds 1.12 2.68 5.89 9.77 14.00 9.48 6.15
C. Minerals 0.83 0.57 -0.35 4.19 4.70 6.77 5.57
D. Crude Petroleum & Natural 2.41 -11.54 -10.77 -10.58 -9.87 -3.76 -7.54
gas
Crude Petroleum 1.95 -13.97 -12.31 -14.86 -13.68 -7.45 -13.56
II. FUEL & POWER 13.15 -4.80 -3.13 -3.04 -3.24 -2.58 -2.55
LPG 0.64 0.25 2.68 1.23 -1.22 -7.96 -9.52
Petrol 1.60 -9.44 -6.57 -5.74 -5.72 -3.82 -2.60
HSD 3.10 -6.20 -5.12 -4.30 -3.54 -3.09 -1.89
III. MANUFACTURED 64.23 2.11 1.90 2.05 2.62 2.33 1.54
PRODUCTS
Mf/o Food Products 9.12 8.45 6.87 6.86 7.27 4.56 1.76
Vegetable & Animal Oils and 2.64 25.81 22.30 22.04 23.06 14.50 4.83
Fats
Mf/o Beverages 0.91 1.65 1.50 1.20 1.19 1.04 1.04
Mf/o Tobacco Products 0.51 4.30 2.04 1.81 3.24 2.03 3.18
Mf/o Textiles 4.88 0.44 0.00 0.00 1.32 1.69 1.91
Mf/o Wearing Apparel 0.81 2.11 2.10 2.30 1.90 1.69 1.69
Mf/o Leather and Related 0.54 2.90 2.33 2.89 2.32 1.84 1.27
ProductsMf/o Wood and Products of 0.77 0.47 0.60 0.13 0.00 0.94 1.61
Wood and Cork
Mf/o Paper and Paper Products 1.11 1.45 1.16 1.01 0.07 0.36 0.36
Mf/o Chemicals and Chemical 6.47 1.03 0.51 0.29 0.37 0.44 0.37
Products
Mf/o Pharmaceuticals, 1.99 1.32 1.18 0.90 0.55 1.18 1.88
Medicinal Chemical and
Botanical Products
Mf/o Rubber and Plastics 2.30 0.78 0.54 0.08 0.08 0.23 -0.54
Products
Mf/o other Non-Metallic 3.20 0.98 2.07 2.62 3.08 2.53 1.99
Mineral Products
Cement, Lime and Plaster 1.64 0.15 1.92 3.19 4.54 3.72 2.48
Mf/o Basic Metals 9.65 -3.11 -3.28 -2.56 -0.51 -0.22 -1.58
Mild Steel - Semi Finished 1.27 -2.87 -3.78 -2.36 1.31 1.14 -2.88
Steel
Mf/o Fabricated Metal 3.15 0.95 0.66 0.15 0.29 0.44 1.48
Products, Except Machinery
and Equipment
Note: * = Provisional. Mf/o = Manufacture of
Annex-III
Wholesale Price Indices (Base Year: 2011-12=100) for last 6 months
Commodities/Major Weight WPI Numbers for last 6 months
Groups/Groups/Sub-
Groups/Items May- Jun-25 Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct-
25 25 25 25* 25*
ALL COMMODITIES 100.00 153.7 153.7 154.4 155.2 154.9 154.8I. PRIMARY ARTICLES 22.62 184.8 186.1 188.5 191.0 189.0 188.2
A. Food Articles 15.26 196.8 198.0 199.7 202.5 199.8 199.8
Cereals 2.82 204.7 204.4 205.9 206.7 206.1 206.4
Paddy 1.43 199.6 199.9 201.4 200.3 200.3 201.4
Wheat 1.03 207.8 206.5 209.0 211.8 211.5 211.3
Pulses 0.64 200.6 197.0 195.7 198.1 196.6 195.8
Vegetables 1.87 185.8 219.2 246.3 259.8 235.0 234.7
Potato 0.28 221.4 232.0 232.5 218.2 217.3 225.8
Onion 0.16 176.3 185.8 193.5 193.8 178.6 165.3
Fruits 1.60 224.8 204.3 191.0 197.6 200.8 195.7
Milk 4.44 190.1 190.2 190.4 190.7 190.8 191.2
Eggs, Meat & Fish 2.40 176.6 174.0 171.8 173.2 174.8 174.0
B. Non-Food Articles 4.12 158.5 160.7 164.7 169.1 167.3 164.4
Oil Seeds 1.12 184.0 190.6 197.8 203.6 202.1 196.8
C. Minerals 0.83 228.4 228.8 236.1 238.3 238.3 242.4
D. Crude Petroleum & Natural 2.41 138.8 139.2 141.2 139.7 140.6 136.2
gas
Crude Petroleum 1.95 113.9 116.8 116.3 113.6 114.3 109.0
II. FUEL & POWER 13.15 142.9 142.3 143.7 143.5 143.4 145.0
LPG 0.64 120.3 118.8 115.2 113.0 107.5 108.4
Petrol 1.60 142.9 143.7 146.1 145.1 145.9 146.0HSD 3.10 157.3 157.5 160.2 160.8 160.0 161.1
III. MANUFACTURED 64.23 145.0 144.7 144.6 145.0 145.2 145.1
PRODUCTS
Mf/o Food Products 9.12 178.4 177.3 177.5 178.6 178.8 179.0
Vegetable & Animal Oils and 2.64 185.7 181.5 182.2 185.2 186.4 186.8
Fats
Mf/o Beverages 0.91 135.4 135.4 135.1 135.6 135.7 135.9
Mf/o Tobacco Products 0.51 181.8 179.8 179.9 181.7 181.1 181.6
Mf/o Textiles 4.88 136.3 136.4 136.8 137.7 138.1 138.5
Mf/o Wearing Apparel 0.81 155.2 155.5 155.7 155.8 156.2 156.5
Mf/o Leather and Related 0.54 127.6 127.5 128.0 127.8 127.3 127.3
Products
Mf/o Wood and Products of 0.77 150.2 150.4 149.6 149.5 150.0 151.1
Wood and Cork
Mf/o Paper and Paper Products 1.11 140.1 140.0 139.9 139.9 140.3 140.3
Mf/o Chemicals and Chemical 6.47 137.2 137.1 137.1 137.2 137.1 136.8
Products
Mf/o Pharmaceuticals, 1.99 145.9 145.7 146.0 145.6 145.8 146.2
Medicinal Chemical and
Botanical Products
Mf/o Rubber and Plastics 2.30 129.3 129.5 129.2 129.2 129.0 128.9
Products
Mf/o other Non-Metallic 3.20 133.6 133.4 133.4 133.8 133.9 133.0
Mineral Products
Cement, Lime and Plaster 1.64 133.0 132.8 132.8 133.5 133.7 132.0Mf/o Basic Metals 9.65 140.2 138.6 137.2 137.6 137.4 137.1
Mild Steel - Semi Finished Steel 1.27 118.5 117.1 115.9 115.9 115.4 114.6
Mf/o Fabricated Metal Products, 3.15 137.7 137.0 136.5 137.0 136.9 137.0
Except Machinery and
Equipment
Note: * = Provisional. Mf/o = Manufacture of
***
Abhishek Dayal/Shabbir Azad
(Release ID: 2189914) Visitor Counter : 1925
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