On September 24, 2025, India and Australia signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) for organic products in New Delhi. The arrangement was signed in the presence of Secretary Commerce, Sh. Sunil Barthwal, Chairman, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) Sh. Abhishek Dev, and First Assistant Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), Australian Government, Mr. Tom Black, Joint Secretary Department of Commerce, Ms. Petal Dhillon, Advisor Standards FSSAI, Dr. Alka Rao and Australia's Deputy High Commissioner to India, Mr. Nick McCaffrey. The implementing agencies are APEDA and DAFF. The MRA covers: unprocessed plant products (excluding seaweed, aquatic plants, and greenhouse crops); processed foods (including those with third-country ingredients meeting domestic requirements, processed in either India or Australia); and wine. In FY 2024-25, India's organic exports to Australia reached USD 8.96 million (2,781.58 metric tonnes), led by psyllium husk, coconut milk, and rice. The MRA is expected to boost India's organic exports. The release ID is 2170933. Contact: Abhishek Dayal/ Abhijith Narayanan/ Ishita Biswas.
Key Entities Referenced
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA): Agreement between India and Australia to recognize each other's organic product standards and certification systems to facilitate trade.
India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Arrangement (ECTA): Bilateral agreement between India and Australia that the MRA builds upon.
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA): Implementing agency for the MRA in India.
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF): Implementing agency for the MRA in Australia.
National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP): Indian program setting standards for the organic sector, emphasized in relation to the MRA.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
India and Australia sign Mutual Recognition
Arrangement(MRA) for Organic Products India-
Australia partnership strengthens with Organic MRA
Mutual Recognition Arrangement will boost Organic
Trade and will open new opportunities for the
Organic stakeholders
Posted On: 24 SEP 2025 9:31PM by PIB Delhi
The Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) for organic products between India and Australia has been
signed on 24th September 2025 at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi. This Arrangement demonstrates the shared
commitment of the India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Arrangement (ECTA) and strengthens
the strategic partnership between India and Australia.
The Arrangement was signed in the august presence of Secretary Commerce, Sh. Sunil Barthwal, Chairman,
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) Sh. Abhishek Dev, and
First Assistant Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), Australian Government,
Mr. Tom Black. Joint Secretary Department of Commerce, Ms. Petal Dhillon, Advisor Standards FSSAI, Dr.
Alka Rao and Australia's Deputy High Commissioner to India, Mr. Nick McCaffrey witnessed the signing of
the MRA along with other senior officers of the Department of Commerce and prominent organic exporters of
India.
The implementing Agencies for the MRA are the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority (APEDA), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, India and the Department of
Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), Government of Australia.
The Mutual Recognition Arrangement covers organic products that are grown and processed in the
jurisdictions of the Participants, including:
a. Unprocessed plant products, excluding seaweed, aquatic plants, and greenhouse crops;
b. Processed foods composed of one or more ingredients of plant origin. This includes certified organic
ingredients sourced from third countries meeting domestic regulatory requirements, provided they are
processed in either Australia or India and then exported to the other country; and
c. Wine.
This MRA is a significant milestone in the bilateral relationship between India and Australia. The
Arrangement reflects the trust and confidence our two countries place in each other’s organic standards and
certification systems. The MRA will simplify the compliance requirements and create new opportunities for
the farmers and exporters.
In his address, Secretary Commerce, Shri Sunil Barthwal, emphasized the role of the National Programme for
Organic Production (NPOP) in setting rigorous standards for India’s organic ecosystem and keeping India’s
organic sector transparent and credible. He also highlighted that organic products should not be viewed as a
mere certification but as a reflection of a comprehensive system that preserves integrity, maintains strict
standards and ensures farmers’ incomes. With organic produce commanding 30 - 40% higher prices, farmersbenefit from improved livelihoods.
He further stressed the need for labelling, penalties and regulatory measures to ensure strict separation of
organic from non-organic produce, while also calling for greater capacity building, training and advisory
support for farmers. “Organic products must not be so-called organic but certified organic, with every
stakeholder in the chain taking pride in maintaining that integrity,” he said.
First Assistant Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Government of Australia, Mr.
Tom Black appreciated India’s fast-growing organic sector and the role of the Indian diaspora in increasing
the organic trade between India & Australia. He noted that Australia leads with 53 million hectares of organic
farmland and highlighted trade opportunities in cereals, tea, spices, beverages and wines.
India’s organic exports to Australia reached USD 8.96 million in FY 2024-25 with a total export volume of
2,781.58 metric tonnes, led by psyllium husk, coconut milk and rice. Government of India is committed to
make India as the Organic Food Basket of the World and the MRA is a major step in that direction, as it is
expected to boost India’s Organic exports further by reducing barriers, ensuring certification equivalence, and
supporting more organic products and producers.
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Abhishek Dayal/ Abhijith Narayanan/ Ishita Biswas
(Release ID: 2170933)