**Executive Summary**
India and New Zealand have concluded negotiations for a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA), launched on March 16th, 2025, aligned with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. The agreement aims to boost trade, investment, and talent exchange, offering zero duty market access on 100% of India’s exports and tariff liberalization on 70% of lines covering 95% of New Zealand India Bilateral trade. New Zealand has committed to facilitating USD 20 Billion of investments into India over the next 15 years.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Trade and Tariffs:**
* Zero duty market access on 100% of India's exports.
* India offers tariff liberalization in 70% lines covering 95% of New Zealand India Bilateral trade.
* Elimination of tariffs on 100% of tariff lines.
* Market access excludes dairy, coffee, milk, cream, cheese, yoghurts, whey, caseins, onions, sugar, spices, edible oils, rubber to protect domestic farmers and industry.
* Duty free inputs for India's Manufacturing Sector: Wooden logs, coking coal, waste and scraps of metals.
* **Service Sectors:**
* New Zealand offers best-ever market access and services to India, covering 118 service sectors.
* Includes computer-related, professional, audio-visual, telecommunication, construction, tourism, and travel services.
* Most-Favoured Nation Commitment in about 139 sub-sectors.
* **Student and Professional Mobility:**
* Boosts student mobility through post-study work visas and professional pathways in New Zealand, with no numerical caps.
* Students can convert global learning to global experience with post-study work rights of up to 3 years for STEM Bachelor's and Master's graduates and up to 4 years for Doctoral scholars.
* Dedicated quota of Temporary Employment Entry visa for 5,000 professionals and 1,000 Work and Holiday Visas.
* **Investment and Agriculture:**
* New Zealand's commitment of Investment of USD 20 Billion over a period of 15 years.
* Establishes Agricultural Productivity Partnerships through Centres of Excellence for Apples, Kiwifruit, and Honey.
* Productivity cooperation is paired with restricted market access for apples, kiwifruit and honey linked to quotas and minimum import prices, aligning knowledge transfer with safeguards for domestic producers.
* Establishment of dedicated Agri-Technology Action Plans on kiwifruit, apples and honey.
* **Other Key Provisions:**
* Facilitates regulatory access for pharma and medical devices through acceptance of GMP and GCP inspection reports from comparable regulators.
* Extended commitment on Geographical Indications, including amendment of law to facilitate registration of India's wines, spirits and 'other goods'.
* Cooperation agreed in AYUSH, culture, fisheries, audio visual tourism, forestry, horticulture and traditional knowledge systems.
* FTA includes provisions to address non-tariff barriers through enhanced regulatory cooperation, transparency, and streamlined customs.
* Opens Skilled Employment Pathways through a new Temporary Employment Entry Visa pathway for Indian professionals in skilled occupations, with a quota of 5,000 visas at any given time.
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian Exporters:**
* **Impact:** Benefit from zero duty market access to New Zealand.
* **Action Required:** Leverage the new trade agreement to expand exports and explore new market opportunities.
**New Zealand Exporters:**
* **Impact:** Increased access to the Indian market.
* **Action Required:** Take advantage of the reduced tariff barriers and explore opportunities in the Indian market.
**Indian Professionals and Students:**
* **Impact:** Enhanced opportunities for work and study in New Zealand.
* **Action Required:** Apply for post-study work visas, temporary employment entry visas, and utilize professional pathways.
**Indian Farmers:**
* **Impact:** Benefit from Agricultural Productivity Partnerships and Technology Action Plans.
* **Action Required:** Adopt improved farming practices and collaborate with Centres of Excellence.
**India's AYUSH Sector:**
* **Impact:** International promotion and recognition of AYUSH systems.
* **Action Required:** Leverage the FTA to promote medical value travel and expand globally.
Key Entities Referenced
India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: A comprehensive, balanced, and forward-looking agreement between India and New Zealand designed to enhance trade and investment.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry: The Indian ministry responsible for matters related to trade and commerce, including the negotiation of trade agreements such as the India-New Zealand FTA.
Viksit Bharat 2047: A national vision of India to become a developed nation by 2047, which this FTA aims to align with.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
India and New Zealand Announce Conclusion of
Landmark Free Trade Agreement Negotiations
A new generation trade agreement built on Tariffs, agricultural
productivity, Investment and Talent: A People-Centric, Jobs-
Driven Strategic Partnership for Viksit Bharat 2047
Zero Duty market access on 100% of India’s exports. India
has offered tariff liberalisation in 70% lines covering 95% of
New Zealand India Bilateral trade
Launched on March 16th 2025, the fastest with a Developed
Country FTA concludes the year on a high note for all Indian
exports including textiles, pharmaceuticals, leather,
Engineering Goods, Agricultural products
Best-ever market access and services offer by New Zealand
to India, covering 118 services sectors including computer
Related Services, Professional Services, Audio Visual
Services, Telecommunication Services, Construction
Services, Tourism and Travel related Service. Most-Favoured
Nation Commitment in about 139 sub-sectors
Boosts Student mobility through post-study work visas and
professional pathways in New Zealand, with no numerical
caps
Students can convert global learning to global experience
with post-study work rights of up to 3 years for STEM
Bachelor’s and Master’s graduates and up to 4 years for
Doctoral scholars
Dedicated quota of Temporary Employment Entry visa for
5,000 professionals and 1,000 Work and Holiday Visas
Commitment of Investment of USD 20 Billion over a period of15 years
Establishes Agricultural Productivity Partnerships through
Centres of Excellence for Apples, Kiwifruit, and Honey to
boost productivity, farmer incomes
Productivity cooperation is paired with restricted market
access for apples, kiwifruit and honey linked to quotas and
minimum import prices, aligning knowledge transfer with
safeguards for domestic producers.
To ensure protection to farmers and the domestic industry,
Market access excludes dairy, coffee, milk, cream, cheese,
yoghurts, whey, caseins, onions, sugar, spices, edible oils,
rubber
Duty free inputs for India’s Manufacturing Sector: Wooden
logs, coking coal, waste and scraps of metals
प्रव तथ: 22 DEC 2025 11:39AM by PIB Delhi
India and New Zealand have concluded a comprehensive, balanced and forward-looking Free Trade
Agreement (FTA) under the visionary leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, marking
a major economic and strategic milestone in India’s engagement with the Indo-Pacific region.
The Agreement stands out as one of India’s fastest-concluded FTAs aligned with the national vision of
Viksit Bharat 2047. The negotiations were formally launched on 16 March 2025 during the meeting
between Hon’ble Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal and Hon’ble Minister for Trade
and Investment of New Zealand Mr. Todd McClay. The agreement was concluded by holding continuous
and intense discussions spread over 5 formal negotiation rounds, several in-person and virtual
intersessions. The FTA establishes a high-quality economic partnership that promotes employment,
facilitates skill mobility, drives trade and investment-led growth, fosters innovation for agricultural
productivity, and enhances MSME participation to strengthen long-term economic resilience.
Speaking on the conclusion, Minister for Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal said, “Today this
Free Trade Agreement is about building trade around people and launching opportunities – for our
farmers, for our entrepreneurs, for our students, for our Women and for our innovators. Boosting yields
and farmer incomes, the agreement drives modern agricultural productivity. It opens doors for Indian
businesses in the region through well-integrated directional exports and gives our youth choices to learn,
work and grow on a global stage”
Elimination of tariffs on 100% of its tariff lines, provides duty-free access for all Indian exports. This
market access enhances the competitiveness of India’s labour-intensive sectors including textiles, apparel,
leather, footwear, marine products, gems and jewellery, handicrafts, engineering goods and automobiles,
directly supporting Indian workers, artisans, women, youth and MSMEs and integrating them deeper into
global value chains.The FTA delivers New Zealand’s best and most ambitious services offer in any of its FTAs to date. India
has secured commitments across a wide range of high-value sectors including IT and IT-enabled services,
professional services, education, financial services, tourism, construction and other business services,
opening substantial new opportunities for Indian service suppliers and high-skill employment.
Rajesh Agrawal, Commerce Secretary, called it “A new generation trade agreement built on tariffs,
agricultural productivity, Investment and Talent with complementarity at the core. India’s strengths
expand exports, support labour-intensive growth and power services. New Zealand gains deeper, more
predictable access to India’s large and growing economy. The movement of people-students, professionals,
and skilled workers converges these strengths.”
A future-ready and facilitative mobility framework positions India as a key supplier of skilled and semi-
skilled talent. The FTA provides improved entry and stay provisions for Indian professionals, students and
youth, including work opportunities during studies, post-study work pathways, dedicated visa
arrangements and a Working Holiday visa framework, strengthening people-to-people ties and expanding
global exposure for Indian youth.
The FTA Opens Skilled Employment Pathways through a new Temporary Employment Entry Visa
pathway for Indian professionals in skilled occupations, with a quota of 5,000 visas at any given time and
a stay of up to three years. This pathway covers Indian professions such as AYUSH practitioners, yoga
instructors, Indian chefs, and music teachers, as well as high-demand sectors including IT, engineering,
healthcare, education, and construction, strengthening workforce mobility and services trade.
Establishment of dedicated Agri-Technology Action Plans on kiwifruit, apples and honey, focus on
productivity enhancement, technology, research collaboration, quality improvement and value-chain
development, to strengthen domestic capabilities and supporting income growth for Indian farmers. The
cooperation includes the establishment of Centres of Excellence, improved planting material, capacity
building for growers and technical support for orchard management, post-harvest practices, supply chain
performance, and food safety. Projects for apple cultivators and sustainable beekeeping practices will
enhance production and quality standards.
The Agreement significantly strengthens the investment partnership between the two countries. New
Zealand has committed to facilitate investments of USD 20 billion into India over the next fifteen years,
thereby supporting manufacturing, infrastructure, services, innovation and employment under India’s
Make in India vision. Indian enterprises are also expected to benefit from their presence in New Zealand
and access the wider Pacific Island markets.
Boost to Pharma and Medical Devices through faster regulatory Access by enabling acceptance of GMP
and GCP inspection reports from comparable regulators, including approvals by the US FDA, EMA, UK
MHRA, and other comparable regulators. This will reduce duplicative inspections, lower compliance
costs, and expedite product approvals, thereby facilitating the growth of India’s pharmaceutical and
medical devices exports to New Zealand.
Commitment has been extended on Geographical Indications, including amendment of its law to facilitate
the registration of India’s wines, spirits and ‘other goods’, a benefit that was accorded to the EU by New
Zealand- to be completed under defined timelines.
Cooperation has been agreed in AYUSH, culture, fisheries, audio visual tourism, forestry, horticulture and
traditional knowledge systems. The FTA promotes India’s AYUSH systems internationally, encourages
medical value travel, and positions India as a global wellness hub.
Apart from tariff liberalisation, the FTA includes provisions to address non-tariff barriers through
enhanced regulatory cooperation, transparency, and streamlined customs, Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary
(SPS) measures and Technical Barriers to Trade disciplines. All systemic facilitations and fast-trackmechanisms for imports that serve as inputs for our manufactured exports ensure that tariff concessions
translate into effective and meaningful market access.
India–New Zealand economic engagement has shown steady momentum. Bilateral merchandise trade
reached USD 1.3 billion in 2024–25, while total trade in goods and services stood at approximately USD
2.4 billion in 2024, with services trade alone reaching USD 1.24 billion, led by travel, IT and business
services. The FTA provides a stable and predictable framework to unlock the full potential of this
relationship.
The 3rd FTA concluded this year under the visionary leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra
Modi, the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement represents a new generation trade partnership. It
stands as a significant step in India’s journey towards becoming a globally competitive, inclusive and
resilient economy under the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
***
Abhishek Dayal/Garima Singh/Anushka Pandey
(रलीज़ आईडी: 2207300) आगंतुक पटल : 5540
इस वज्ञ को इन भाषाओ ंम पढ़: Urdu , Marathi , ही , Bengali , Punjabi , Gujarati , Tamil , Malayalam