Home India Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change India reiterates commitment to Biodiversity Conservation and...
Date: 2026-05-22 Category: Press Release State: Union Government Country: India

India reiterates commitment to Biodiversity Conservation and Community-led action on International Day for Biological Diversity 2026, themed ‘Acting Locally for Global Impact’

Issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** The National-Level Celebration of the International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) 2026 was held on May 22, 2026, in Bhopal, themed ‘Acting Locally for Global Impact.’ The event highlighted India’s commitment to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and underscored the success of Project Cheetah in ecological restoration. Key action items include the continued empowerment of village-level Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) through the transfer of Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) funds. **Key Points / Main Content** **Institutional and Legislative Framework** * **National Commitment:** India reiterated its dedication to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. * **Decentralized Governance:** The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, provides a structured framework through the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs), and local BMCs. * **Legislative Amendments:** Recent updates to the BD Act and Rules aim to facilitate "ease of doing business" for industries while ensuring local communities receive equitable benefits. **Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)** * **Financial Progress:** Approximately Rs. 145 crore has been released to beneficiaries across India under the ABS mechanism. * **Reach:** Around 11,000 BMCs have benefited from the distribution of these funds. * **Digital Integration:** The launch of the "ABS End-to-End Portal" was announced to streamline processes. **Wildlife and Habitat Conservation** * **Project Cheetah:** Identified as a landmark achievement in ecological restoration and grassland revival since its 2022 launch, showing progress in breeding and adaptation. * **Ecosystem Approach:** Conservation strategy has shifted from a single-species focus to protecting the entire spectrum of interconnected life and ecosystems. * **Climate Resilience:** Biodiversity conservation is recognized as a fundamental tool for strengthening nature’s adaptive capacity against climate change. **Community Participation and Traditional Knowledge** * **Local Stewardship:** Emphasis was placed on empowering local institutions and traditional practices, such as sacred groves (Devlok Vans) and folk varieties. * **People’s Biodiversity Registers (PBR):** These tools are being used to document and protect traditional knowledge and biological resources. * **LiFE Movement:** Biodiversity conservation is linked to the global "Lifestyle for Environment" movement, emphasizing sustainable living. **Impact Analysis** **Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs)** **Impact** BMCs serve as the local authority for biodiversity governance. They have received significant financial support (Rs. 145 crore shared among 11,000 committees) to fund conservation efforts. **Action Required** BMCs must continue the preparation of People’s Biodiversity Registers and utilize ABS benefits to work on biodiversity conservation in "mission mode." **State Government of Madhya Pradesh** **Impact** As the "Tiger State" and the site for Project Cheetah, Madhya Pradesh is positioned as a leader in wildlife protection and habitat management. **Action Required** The State Government is requested to facilitate the direct transfer of ABS benefits to village-level BMCs to further empower local conservation. **Industries** **Impact** Industries benefit from a more conducive environment and simplified regulations resulting from recent amendments to the Biological Diversity Act. **Action Required** Industries are expected to engage in sustainable sourcing and ensure the fair sharing of benefits with local communities as per the ABS framework. **Academic and Scientific Institutions** **Impact** Researchers and scientists are integrated into the conservation framework to provide scientific wildlife management and ecological data. **Action Required** Continue research into complex ecological systems and support the documentation of biodiversity through reports and National Reports to the CBD.

Key Entities Referenced

Biological Diversity Act, 2002: The primary legislation establishing India's decentralized institutional framework for biodiversity governance through National, State, and local management committees. Project Cheetah: A flagship national initiative launched in 2022 for the intercontinental translocation of cheetahs to restore grassland ecosystems and promote wildlife management. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA): The central regulatory body responsible for implementing the Biological Diversity Act and managing the equitable distribution of conservation benefits. Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism: A financial and regulatory framework that ensures local communities receive economic benefits from industries using biological resources. Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: A global policy document that guides India’s national commitments to international biodiversity conservation and restoration targets.
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Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change India reiterates commitment to Biodiversity Conservation and Community-led action on International Day for Biological Diversity 2026, themed ‘Acting Locally for Global Impact’ Union Environment Minister highlights role of Local Action, ABS framework and Community Participation in Biodiversity Conservation Project Cheetah strengthened Habitat Conservation, Scientific Wildlife Management and Community Participation in Conservation Efforts: Chief Minister (MP) Posted On: 22 MAY 2026 1:15PM by PIB Delhi Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, along with Dr. Mohan Yadav, Chief Minister (Madhya Pradesh), presided over the National-Level Celebration of the International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) 2026 and an Event on Cheetah Conservation at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM), Bhopal today. The event was based on the theme ‘Acting Locally for Global Impact’, highlighting India’s commitment towards biodiversity conservation, community participation and ecological restoration. The event was organised by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), in collaboration with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) and International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). The event was graced by the august presence of other dignitaries present included Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Shri Dileep Ahirwar, Minister of Forest and Environment (Madhya Pradesh). The event also witnessed the presence of senior officials of Union and State Governments, NBA, IBCA, scientists, forest officers, members of Biodiversity Management Committees, researchers, representatives of industries, civil society organisations and students.Addressing the gathering, Dr. Mohan Yadav, stated that Madhya Pradesh, widely recognised as the ‘Tiger State of India’, has emerged as a major centre for biodiversity conservation and wildlife protection in the country. He highlighted the State’s rich ecological diversity, including forests, wetlands and river ecosystems that support livelihoods and ecological security. The Chief Minister highlighted the reintroduction of Cheetahs in Madhya Pradesh as a landmark achievement in India’s conservation journey and a symbol of ecological restoration and biodiversity recovery. He noted that Project Cheetah has strengthened habitat conservation, scientific wildlife management and community participation in conservation efforts. Dr. Yadav further emphasised that Madhya Pradesh has taken significant steps towards strengthening biodiversity governance through Biodiversity Management Committees and preparation of People’s Biodiversity Registers, thereby empowering local communities to conserve traditional knowledge and biological resources.In his address, Shri Bhupender Yadav stated that the theme of International Day for Biological Diversity 2026 ‘Acting Locally for Global Impact’ underscores the importance of empowering communities and local institutions for achieving environmental sustainability and ecological security. He emphasised that meaningful global outcomes can emerge only through strong local action, community participation and sustainable lifestyles. The Minister also highlighted India’s rich biodiversity heritage and traditional ecological knowledge systems, noting that India, as one of the world’s megadiverse countries, possesses diverse ecosystems ranging from the Himalayas and forests to wetlands, grasslands, deserts, coastal and marine ecosystems. He observed that community-led conservation traditions such as sacred groves, folk varieties, landraces and local stewardship practices demonstrate the deep cultural and ecological relationship between people and nature. The Minister noted that conservation thinking has evolved from focusing only on single species to protecting the entire spectrum of life and interconnected ecosystems. He said that ecological scientists have increasingly recognized that plants and animals cannot survive in isolation, but depend upon complex and interdependent ecological systems. He added that conserving overall biodiversity strengthens nature’s resilience and adaptive capacity against challenges such as climate change.Shri Yadav reiterated India’s commitment towards implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. He stated that the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 has established a strong decentralised institutional framework through the National Biodiversity Authority, State Biodiversity Boards and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs). The Minister also stated that the recent amendments to the BD Act, Rules and Regulations provide conducive environment for the industries and facilitates ease of doing business. This resulted in getting due benefits by the local communities from the industries. Highlighting the progress achieved under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism, the Minister stated that nearly Rs.145 crore has been released to beneficiaries across the country, benefiting around 11,000 Biodiversity Management Committees. The Minister requested the Chief Minister (Madhya Pradesh) to facilitate village level BMCs by transfer of ABS benefits, which would increasingly empower them to work in the direction of biodiversity conservation in mission mode. Shri Yadav stated that Project Cheetah, launched in 2022 through the world’s first intercontinental translocation of a large carnivore, reflects India’s strong commitment towards ecological restoration, biodiversity conservation and revival of grassland ecosystems. He noted that the successful adaptation and breeding of cheetahs in India represent encouraging progress in long-term species recovery and habitat restoration efforts. Addressing the event, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, emphasised that biodiversity conservation is intrinsically linked to food security, water security, livelihoods, climate resilience and sustainable development. He underlined the importance of India’s traditional ecological wisdom and sustainable lifestyles, including the global movement of Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE). Conversation on Biodiversity forms the bedrock of all environmental protection actions, he said.The event also highlighted the role of industries, academic institutions, conservation organisations and local communities in promoting biodiversity stewardship, ecological restoration, sustainable sourcing and conservation partnerships. On the occasion, the following publications, initiatives and outreach materials were released: a. Customised MyStamp b. India’s Biodiversity Report 2026: Insights from the 7th National Report to CBD c. India’s Progress in Implementing ABS: Insights from India’s First National Report on the Nagoya Protocol d. ABS End-to-End Portal e. Film on Access and Benefit Sharing f. Film on Amarkantak Biodiversity Heritage Site g. Film on Conservation of Devlok Vans (Sacred Groves) of Madhya Pradesh On the side-lines of the event, State Biodiversity Boards, Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs), and various line departments showcased their achievements, innovative initiatives, and bio-based products through thematic exhibitions. The exhibition provided a valuable platform for sharing best practices, promoting community-led conservation efforts, and highlighting biodiversity-based sustainable livelihoods. The dignitaries also flagged-off 20 bikes and one rescue truck of the State forest department, at IIFM Bhopal.***** VM (Release ID: 2264014) Visitor Counter : 1567 Read this release in: Marathi , Telugu , Urdu , Bengali , Bengali-TR , ही , Gujarati , Tamil , Kannada

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