**Policy Summary:**
In a speech delivered at the 9th OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Austria on July 9, 2025, India's Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, outlined India's ambitious vision for energy security and transition. India aims to achieve energy independence by 2047 and Net Zero emissions by 2070. A key component of this strategy involves significantly expanding hydrocarbon exploration. India plans to increase exploration acreage from the current 2.5 lakh sq km to 0.5 million sq km by 2025 and 1.0 million sq km by 2030, supported by policy reforms such as the shift to a Revenue Sharing Model under HELP and amendments to the ORD Act 1948.
Further initiatives include reducing No-Go areas by 99%, freeing over 1 million sq km for exploration, and strengthening national data acquisition through programs like the National Seismic Program, Andaman Offshore Project, Mission Anveshan, and the Extended Continental Shelf Survey.
India, the world's third-largest energy consumer (5.4 million barrels per day), projects contributing approximately 25% of incremental global energy demand growth. The strategy to meet this demand includes diversifying crude import sources (from 27 to 40 countries), enhancing domestic production, developing alternative fuels, transitioning towards a gas-based economy, and becoming a global refining hub with a refining capacity of 310 MMTPA by 2028. Petrochemical capacity is projected to expand into a US$300 billion industry by 2030.
The Minister also emphasized the importance of biofuels through initiatives like the Global Biofuels Alliance (with over 29 countries and 14 international organizations). Domestically, India is accelerating the use of ethanol, compressed biogas (CBG), biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, providing over 103 million LPG connections to women from economically weaker households, was highlighted as an example of India's inclusive approach to energy access. This program has increased LPG coverage from 55% in 2014 to near-universal access. PMUY beneficiaries pay 67 for a 14.2 kg cylinder, about 39 lower than the 1011 paid in July 2023.
(PIB Delhi, Release ID: 2143550, MONIKA)
Key Entities Referenced
Hardeep Singh Puri: Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas of India.
OPEC International Seminar: A seminar on Oil Markets: Energy Security, Growth Prosperity held in Vienna, Austria.
Vienna, Austria: Location where the 9th OPEC International Seminar was held.
HELP (Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy): Policy under which Production Sharing Contract regime shifted to Revenue Sharing Model.
ORD Act 1948: Act amended to improve lease management, safety, and dispute resolution in hydrocarbon projects.
Andaman Sea: A location where India is close to discovering a Guyana-scale oilfield.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): A clean cooking program providing LPG connections to women from economically weaker households.
Global Biofuels Alliance: An alliance with over 29 countries and 14 international organizations working to scale up sustainable biofuels.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
India Showcases Ambitious Exploration Vision &
Energy Security Strategy at 9th OPEC International
Seminar
India aims for energy independence by 2047 and Net
Zero by 2070: Minister Hardeep Singh Puri
Global energy transition must be just, inclusive and
equitable, says Shri Puri
Posted On: 09 JUL 2025 8:52PM by PIB Delhi
Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, addressed a distinguished audience of
th
leaders, industry experts and professionals on ‘Oil Markets: Energy Security, Growth & Prosperity’ at the 9
OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Austria today.
The Minister outlined India’s renewed momentum to explore and drill for hydrocarbons by opening 2.5 lakh
sq km under OALP Round-10. “With this major step and being close to discovering a Guyana-scale oilfield in
the Andaman Sea, India is undertaking one of the most ambitious efforts to expand hydrocarbon exploration
under the dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji. Our aim is to increase explorationacreage to 0.5 million sq km by 2025 and 1.0 million sq km by 2030,” he noted.
This vision is supported by key policy reforms, including shifting from a Production Sharing Contract regime
to a Revenue Sharing Model under HELP, and amendments to the ORD Act 1948 to improve lease
management, safety and dispute resolution, while integrating renewable energy into hydrocarbon projects.
Additionally, reducing ‘No-Go’ areas by 99% has freed over 1 million sq km for exploration, strengthened by
national data acquisition initiatives such as the National Seismic Program, Andaman Offshore Project,
Mission Anveshan and the Extended Continental Shelf Survey.
As the world’s third-largest energy consumer with demand of around 5.4 million barrels per day, Shri Puri
described India as both a structural growth engine and a long-term stabilizer of global oil markets. “India will
contribute nearly 25% of the incremental global energy demand growth in the coming years,” he stodaym
Speaking on India’s comprehensive approach to navigating the volatile global energy landscape, he
emphasized diversification of crude import sources from 27 to 40 countries, enhancing domestic production,
developing alternative fuels, transitioning towards a gas-based economy, and aiming to become a global
refining hub by increasing refining capacity to 310 MMTPA by 2028 and expanding petrochemical capacity
to become a US\$ 300 billion industry by 2030.
Despite global geopolitical challenges, Shri Puri noted that India successfully balanced energy availability,
affordability and sustainability — becoming the only major economy to reduce fuel prices even as global oil
prices surged. “We aim to achieve energy independence by 2047 and Net Zero emissions by 2070,” heaffirmed.
The Minister also highlighted the importance of biofuels, mentioning the Global Biofuels Alliance which now
has over 29 countries and 14 international organisations working together to scale up sustainable biofuels.
Domestically, India is accelerating the use of ethanol, compressed biogas (CBG), biodiesel and sustainable
aviation fuel (SAF) as part of its decarbonization roadmap. “India firmly believes the global energy transition
must be just, inclusive and equitable. For 1.4 billion Indians, and billions more across the Global South, it
must also ensure development with dignity,” he said.
th
Ujjwala Moment at 9 OPEC International Seminar
Shri Puri also shared India’s inclusive approach to meeting energy needs. Over 103 million LPG connections
have been provided to women from economically weaker households under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala
Yojana — the world’s largest clean cooking programme — which has greatly improved energy access and
public health.
As a result of these efforts, LPG coverage in India has risen from 55% in 2014 to near-universal access today.
Despite a sharp 58% increase in international LPG prices, PMUY beneficiaries pay only \$6–7 for a 14.2 kg
cylinder — about 39% lower than the \$10–11 paid in July 2023 — thanks to significant government support
and oil marketing companies absorbing \$4.7 billion in losses last year to keep prices affordable.
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MONIKA
(Release ID: 2143550)