**Executive Summary**
This report details India's efforts to bolster its shrimp sector and maintain robust seafood exports to the US. It provides shrimp export data for the past five years and highlights government initiatives undertaken by the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) and the Department of Fisheries to diversify markets, enhance value addition, ensure quality, and support shrimp farmers. The report includes financial assistance schemes, capacity-building programs, and infrastructure development projects.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Shrimp Export Performance (2020-2025)**
* The report provides quantity and value data for frozen shrimp exports from India to the US for the years 2020-2021 through 2024-2025.
* Exports showed a 13.93% value increase from April-October 2024 (USD 4207.08 Million) to April-October 2025 (USD 4793.08 Million).
* Provisional data for August-October 2025 shows shrimp quantity at 55282 tons and value at USD 512.81 Million.
* **Government Initiatives and Support**
* The government is diversifying markets and strengthening the seafood export sector through MPEDA's efforts in trade delegations, Buyer-Seller Meets, and participation in international seafood fairs.
* Meetings are being held with embassies/high commissions of various countries to strengthen trade relations and address market access issues.
* Department of Commerce is fast-tracking FTA negotiations, especially with the EU.
* **Financial Assistance Schemes**
* MPEDA operates a scheme for setting up mini laboratories in processing plants/handling centers, providing 50% financial assistance up to Rs. 5 Lakh.
* MPEDA's Value Addition Scheme supports the establishment and upgrade of export-oriented facilities.
* MPEDA implements the SHAPHARI certification program aligning with FAO guidelines, where 50% of the audit and testing cost will be borne by the MPEDA for hatcheries.
* The Department of Fisheries is implementing the PMMSY flagship scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 20,050 crore. 34,788 infrastructure units have been established with a budget allocation of ₹2,403 crore.
* **Support for Shrimp Farmers**
* MPEDA organizes capacity-building programs for farmers through various initiatives like trainings and farm monitoring.
* MPEDA initiated Aquaculture Technician Training programs.
* RGCA implements domestication of tiger shrimp and assists farmers in disease diagnosis and prevention.
* MPEDA implemented SHAPHARI Certification of farms and hatcheries to assure that the products are antibiotic-free and disease free.
* MPEDA-RGCA operates the Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF) at Chennai.
* MPEDA established an Aqua Farmers Call Centre with a Toll-Free Number.
* MPEDA is enrolling aquaculture farms and hatcheries for traceability.
* MPEDA implements financial assistance schemes for enhancing disease-free production.
* MPEDA introduced a new scheme called Advanced Technological Transformation in Aquaculture to enhance shrimp production using bio-secured circular tanks.
* The Department of Fisheries is ensuring optimal utilization of Central Schemes such as FIDF and PM-MKSSY.
* **GST Rate Reduction**
* The GST rate on fisheries and aquaculture-related products was reduced from 12-18% to 5%, effective from September 3, 2025.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Shrimp Farmers**
* **Impact:** Benefit from various financial assistance schemes, capacity-building programs, improved farming practices, and reduced GST on inputs, leading to enhanced production, quality, and profitability.
* **Action Required:** Participate in training programs, utilize available financial assistance schemes, adopt better management practices, and leverage the Aqua Farmers Call Centre for support.
**Stakeholder: Seafood Exporters**
* **Impact:** Access to high-quality shrimp, improved infrastructure, and increased export opportunities, leading to enhanced competitiveness and growth in global markets.
* **Action Required:** Utilize the MPEDA's financial assistance for setting up mini labs, adhere to SHAPHARI certification standards, and participate in trade delegations and Buyer-Seller Meets.
**Stakeholder: Hatcheries**
* **Impact:** Gain access to high-quality broodstock, financial assistance for certification, and support for disease management, leading to improved seed quality and enhanced credibility.
* **Action Required:** Participate in SHAPHARI certification program, utilize the RGCA's support for disease diagnosis, and adhere to quarantine protocols for imported shrimp brooders.
Key Entities Referenced
Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA): Statutory body under the Department of Commerce actively working to diversify seafood export markets and strengthen India's seafood export sector.
Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying: Implementing the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to develop the fisheries sector.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): Flagship scheme implemented by the Department of Fisheries to develop the fisheries sector with infrastructure support.
Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF): Fund supporting infrastructure development in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
RGCA's Pilot Scale Brood Stock Multiplication Facility at Visakhapatnam: Facility for the domestication and production of SPF tiger shrimp broodstock for seed production.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
India Steps Up Shrimp Sector Support; Seafood
Exports to US Remain Robust Over Five Years
प्रव तथ: 12 DEC 2025 4:10PM by PIB Delhi
The total volume and value of shrimp exports from India to the United States during the last five years is
given below:
ITEM Years 2020- 2021- 2022- 2023- 2024-
21 22 23 24 25
FROZEN Quantity (MT): 272041 342572 275662 297571 311948
SHRIMP
Value 2343.90 3146.71 2439.87 2342.58 2512.71
( in US Dollar
Million):
Overall, exports of seafood from India showed a healthy increase of 13.93% in value terms during the
period from April to October 2025 compared to April to October 2024. The exports moved upward from
USD 4207.08 Million to USD 4793.08 Million during the stated period. Details of shrimp exports to US
are given in the table below:
AUGUST-OCTOBER 2024 AUGUST-OCTOBER 2025*
Item Name Quantity Tons Value US$ (Million) Quantity Tons Value US$ (Million)
FROZEN 83375 673.98 55282 512.81
SHRIMP
*Figures are provisional for August -October 2025
The Government has undertaken several initiatives to diversify markets and strengthen India’s seafood
export sector. The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA), a statutory body under the
administrative control of Department of Commerce is actively working to diversify seafood export
markets by mounting trade delegations, organizing Buyer–Seller Meets, and participating in major
international seafood fairs across Asia and Europe. Reverse Buyer–Seller Meets in Chennai and New
Delhi in 2025 facilitated over 100 buyer–exporter interactions. MPEDA is conducting sensitization
programmes on various FTAs to help exporters utilize new opportunities. Efforts are being taken by the
Department of Commerce to fast-track FTA negotiations, especially with the EU, to resolve market-access issues. The Department of Fisheries, Government of India has held a series of meetings with the
Embassies/High Commissions of Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, the United
Kingdom and Russia. These discussions covered, inter-alia, strengthening trade relations, value addition,
quality assurance, biosecurity and quality compliance, cold-chain improvements, processing, automation,
R&D collaboration, and training and capacity-building.
The total financial assistance extended to shrimp farmers and exporters under various schemes during the
last five years is given below:
i. MPEDA operates a financial assistance scheme for the setting up of a mini laboratory in an
approved processing plant/ handling center registered with MPEDA for testing fishery products.
Under the scheme, financial assistance is released at a rate of 50% of the total cost incurred, subject
to a maximum of Rs. 5 Lakh to the applicant. This scheme helps registered seafood exporters to
implement effective in-process quality control. MPEDA has supported 8 units under the scheme
during the past 5 years with total financial assistance of ₹24.07 lakhs.
ii. MPEDA’s Value Addition Scheme supports the establishment and upgradation of export-oriented
facilities for value-added marine products across all coastal regions. The scheme promotes
investment in seafood value addition, thereby strengthening India’s presence in global markets.
During the last five years, MPEDA has supported 83 units with total financial assistance of
₹10,189.91 lakh.
iii. MPEDA implemented SHAPHARI certification programme aligning with FAO guidelines to ensure
disease-free & antibiotic-free shrimp seed & farm produce and to promote Better Management
Practices. Certified hatcheries and farms enhance the credibility of shrimp exports, with exporters
using the certification as a trusted document in trade. 50% of the Audit & Testing cost will be borne
by the MPEDA for hatcheries & there is no audit/testing fee to be borne by the farmers. Currently,
16 hatcheries and 344.21 hectares of farm area are certified under Shaphari, supporting high-health
shrimp production in India. MPEDA operates a financial assistance scheme for enhancing disease
free production and assuring quality of produce. The total assistance provided during the past 5
years is ₹328.995 lakhs for 84 beneficiaries.
iv. The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying is
implementing the flagship scheme Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) for a period
of 5 years from FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25, at a total outlay of Rs.20,050 crore. Under this flagship
scheme, 34,788 infrastructure units have been established with a budget allocation of ₹2,403 crore.
These include cold storage, retail and wholesale markets, fish kiosks, value-added product units, and
post-harvest transportation facilities (refrigerated/ insulated vehicles, bikes, etc.). Further,
infrastructure support has been strengthened through the Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure
Development Fund (FIDF), which has supported 15 major projects worth Rs. 208 crore, primarily
focused on fish processing and cold-chain development.
The following steps have been taken to support shrimp farmers :
i. MPEDA has been organising various capacity building programmes in farmers through Trainings,
Farmers Meets, Awareness Campaigns, Stakeholders meetings, farm monitoring, farm to farm level
campaigns etc. to equip the farmers with recent farming technologies, stocking and pond management
related issues, Better Management Practices, use of inputs etc.
ii. MPEDA initiated the Aquaculture Technician Training programmes to educate farmers through
technicians on latest guidelines, the necessity to use only permitted & authorised and known inputs
in farming and to adopt Better Management Practices in aquaculture for meeting the standards forfood safety and export.
iii. RGCA, the technology transfer wing of MPEDA, has been implementing domestication of tiger
shrimp in RGCA’s Pilot Scale Brood Stock Multiplication Facility at Visakhapatnam for the
production of SPF tiger shrimp broodstock from Indian strains. The project is currently supplying
Tiger Shrimp broodstock to hatcheries for seed production. Aquaculture pathology lab established
by the RGCA is also assisting farmers in disease diagnosis, prevention and control. The Mobile lab
established by the RGCA provides instant support to the farmers in the field at times of distress.
iv. MPEDA implemented SHAPHARI Certification of farms and hatcheries to assure that the products
are antibiotic-free and disease free, produced through Best Management Practices.
v. MPEDA-RGCA operates the Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF) at Chennai to ensure that SPF
shrimp brooders imported into the country are quarantined before supplying to hatcheries, in order
to ensure disease-free farming operations.
vi. MPEDA established an Aqua Farmers Call Centre with Toll Free Number at Vijayawada with
experienced technical experts to deal with difficulties of farmers and to address the issues and to
extend technical supports.
vii. MPEDA is enrolling aquaculture farms and hatcheries for the purpose of traceability of produce
intended for export.
viii. MPEDA implements the financial assistance schemes for enhancing disease free production and
assuring quality of produce, details attached as Annexure.
ix. MPEDA has introduced a new scheme called Advanced Technological Transformation in
Aquaculture to enhance shrimp production using bio-secured circular tanks. Under this scheme,
financial assistance is provided at 50% of the capital cost up to ₹30 lakh for General Category
farmers, and 75% of the capital cost up to ₹45 lakh for farmers belonging to SC/ST/NER/UTs
during the year.
x. Department of Fisheries, Government of India has conducted series of meetings with stakeholders
for ensuring optimal utilization of Central Schemes such as Fisheries and Aquaculture Development
Fund (FIDF) and Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) for
development of modern infrastructure, cold chain, hatcheries, processing, and value-chain
efficiencies.
xi. In the 56th GST Council Meeting held on 3rd September, 2025, the Government of India approved
the reduction of GST rates from 12-18% to 5% on over 20 fisheries and aquaculture-related
products such as farm equipment, feed ingredients, water conditioners, fishing nets and value-added
seafood products etc. This measure is expected to lower input costs, ease operational expenses, and
enhance production, value addition, and competitiveness of Indian seafood.
***
Abhishek Dayal/ Garima Singh/ Ishita Biswas
Annexure
Financial assistance schemes for enhancing disease free production and assuring quality of produceName Objective Pattern
of the scheme of Scheme /details of Financial Assistance
Establishment Rearing post-larvae in a bio- 50% of the admissible cost
of nurseries secured nursery environment is incurred subject to
for rearing crucial for shrimp aquaculture, as maximum financial
seeds in the it ensures quality seeds, reduces assistance of Rs. 6,00,000/-,
farm premises disease outbreaks, increases farm whichever is less for
productivity, shortens the culture farmers under General
period, and lowers labour and Category.
recurring costs. Proposed assistance to
SC/ST Beneficiary is 75 %
of the admissible cost
incurred subject to
maximum financial
assistance of Rs. 9,00,000/-,
whichever is less.
Establishment Improving handling 50% of the admissible cost
of shrimp infrastructure from harvest to incurred subject to
handling storage and providing bio-toilets maximum financial
facilities in on farms can enhance quality and assistance of Rs.
farms for reduce contamination risks. 10,00,000/- per Ha Water
improved These measures ensure better Spread Area of aqua farm
food safety hygiene, minimizing the chances owned by farmer,
premises of pathogenic contamination and whichever is less. Proposed
preserving the quality of assistance to SC/ST
harvested shrimp. Beneficiary will be 75% of
the admissible cost incurred
subject to maximum
financial assistance of Rs.
15,00,000/- per Ha Water
Spread Area of aqua farm
owned by farmer,
whichever is less.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Shri Jitin
Prasada, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.
*****
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