Home India Ministry of Commerce and Industry India Steps Up Shrimp Sector Support; Seafood Exports to US ...
Date: 2025-12-12 Category: Press Release State: Union Government Country: India

India Steps Up Shrimp Sector Support; Seafood Exports to US Remain Robust Over Five Years

Issued by Ministry of Commerce and Industry · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** This report details India's efforts to bolster its shrimp sector and maintain robust seafood exports to the US. It provides shrimp export data for the past five years and highlights government initiatives undertaken by the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) and the Department of Fisheries to diversify markets, enhance value addition, ensure quality, and support shrimp farmers. The report includes financial assistance schemes, capacity-building programs, and infrastructure development projects. **Key Points / Main Content** * **Shrimp Export Performance (2020-2025)** * The report provides quantity and value data for frozen shrimp exports from India to the US for the years 2020-2021 through 2024-2025. * Exports showed a 13.93% value increase from April-October 2024 (USD 4207.08 Million) to April-October 2025 (USD 4793.08 Million). * Provisional data for August-October 2025 shows shrimp quantity at 55282 tons and value at USD 512.81 Million. * **Government Initiatives and Support** * The government is diversifying markets and strengthening the seafood export sector through MPEDA's efforts in trade delegations, Buyer-Seller Meets, and participation in international seafood fairs. * Meetings are being held with embassies/high commissions of various countries to strengthen trade relations and address market access issues. * Department of Commerce is fast-tracking FTA negotiations, especially with the EU. * **Financial Assistance Schemes** * MPEDA operates a scheme for setting up mini laboratories in processing plants/handling centers, providing 50% financial assistance up to Rs. 5 Lakh. * MPEDA's Value Addition Scheme supports the establishment and upgrade of export-oriented facilities. * MPEDA implements the SHAPHARI certification program aligning with FAO guidelines, where 50% of the audit and testing cost will be borne by the MPEDA for hatcheries. * The Department of Fisheries is implementing the PMMSY flagship scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 20,050 crore. 34,788 infrastructure units have been established with a budget allocation of ₹2,403 crore. * **Support for Shrimp Farmers** * MPEDA organizes capacity-building programs for farmers through various initiatives like trainings and farm monitoring. * MPEDA initiated Aquaculture Technician Training programs. * RGCA implements domestication of tiger shrimp and assists farmers in disease diagnosis and prevention. * MPEDA implemented SHAPHARI Certification of farms and hatcheries to assure that the products are antibiotic-free and disease free. * MPEDA-RGCA operates the Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF) at Chennai. * MPEDA established an Aqua Farmers Call Centre with a Toll-Free Number. * MPEDA is enrolling aquaculture farms and hatcheries for traceability. * MPEDA implements financial assistance schemes for enhancing disease-free production. * MPEDA introduced a new scheme called Advanced Technological Transformation in Aquaculture to enhance shrimp production using bio-secured circular tanks. * The Department of Fisheries is ensuring optimal utilization of Central Schemes such as FIDF and PM-MKSSY. * **GST Rate Reduction** * The GST rate on fisheries and aquaculture-related products was reduced from 12-18% to 5%, effective from September 3, 2025. **Impact Analysis** **Stakeholder: Shrimp Farmers** * **Impact:** Benefit from various financial assistance schemes, capacity-building programs, improved farming practices, and reduced GST on inputs, leading to enhanced production, quality, and profitability. * **Action Required:** Participate in training programs, utilize available financial assistance schemes, adopt better management practices, and leverage the Aqua Farmers Call Centre for support. **Stakeholder: Seafood Exporters** * **Impact:** Access to high-quality shrimp, improved infrastructure, and increased export opportunities, leading to enhanced competitiveness and growth in global markets. * **Action Required:** Utilize the MPEDA's financial assistance for setting up mini labs, adhere to SHAPHARI certification standards, and participate in trade delegations and Buyer-Seller Meets. **Stakeholder: Hatcheries** * **Impact:** Gain access to high-quality broodstock, financial assistance for certification, and support for disease management, leading to improved seed quality and enhanced credibility. * **Action Required:** Participate in SHAPHARI certification program, utilize the RGCA's support for disease diagnosis, and adhere to quarantine protocols for imported shrimp brooders.

Key Entities Referenced

Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA): Statutory body under the Department of Commerce actively working to diversify seafood export markets and strengthen India's seafood export sector. Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying: Implementing the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to develop the fisheries sector. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): Flagship scheme implemented by the Department of Fisheries to develop the fisheries sector with infrastructure support. Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF): Fund supporting infrastructure development in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. RGCA's Pilot Scale Brood Stock Multiplication Facility at Visakhapatnam: Facility for the domestication and production of SPF tiger shrimp broodstock for seed production.
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Ministry of Commerce & Industry India Steps Up Shrimp Sector Support; Seafood Exports to US Remain Robust Over Five Years प्रव तथ: 12 DEC 2025 4:10PM by PIB Delhi The total volume and value of shrimp exports from India to the United States during the last five years is given below: ITEM Years 2020- 2021- 2022- 2023- 2024- 21 22 23 24 25 FROZEN Quantity (MT): 272041 342572 275662 297571 311948 SHRIMP Value 2343.90 3146.71 2439.87 2342.58 2512.71 ( in US Dollar Million): Overall, exports of seafood from India showed a healthy increase of 13.93% in value terms during the period from April to October 2025 compared to April to October 2024. The exports moved upward from USD 4207.08 Million to USD 4793.08 Million during the stated period. Details of shrimp exports to US are given in the table below: AUGUST-OCTOBER 2024 AUGUST-OCTOBER 2025* Item Name Quantity Tons Value US$ (Million) Quantity Tons Value US$ (Million) FROZEN 83375 673.98 55282 512.81 SHRIMP *Figures are provisional for August -October 2025 The Government has undertaken several initiatives to diversify markets and strengthen India’s seafood export sector. The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA), a statutory body under the administrative control of Department of Commerce is actively working to diversify seafood export markets by mounting trade delegations, organizing Buyer–Seller Meets, and participating in major international seafood fairs across Asia and Europe. Reverse Buyer–Seller Meets in Chennai and New Delhi in 2025 facilitated over 100 buyer–exporter interactions. MPEDA is conducting sensitization programmes on various FTAs to help exporters utilize new opportunities. Efforts are being taken by the Department of Commerce to fast-track FTA negotiations, especially with the EU, to resolve market-access issues. The Department of Fisheries, Government of India has held a series of meetings with the Embassies/High Commissions of Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, the United Kingdom and Russia. These discussions covered, inter-alia, strengthening trade relations, value addition, quality assurance, biosecurity and quality compliance, cold-chain improvements, processing, automation, R&D collaboration, and training and capacity-building. The total financial assistance extended to shrimp farmers and exporters under various schemes during the last five years is given below: i. MPEDA operates a financial assistance scheme for the setting up of a mini laboratory in an approved processing plant/ handling center registered with MPEDA for testing fishery products. Under the scheme, financial assistance is released at a rate of 50% of the total cost incurred, subject to a maximum of Rs. 5 Lakh to the applicant. This scheme helps registered seafood exporters to implement effective in-process quality control. MPEDA has supported 8 units under the scheme during the past 5 years with total financial assistance of ₹24.07 lakhs. ii. MPEDA’s Value Addition Scheme supports the establishment and upgradation of export-oriented facilities for value-added marine products across all coastal regions. The scheme promotes investment in seafood value addition, thereby strengthening India’s presence in global markets. During the last five years, MPEDA has supported 83 units with total financial assistance of ₹10,189.91 lakh. iii. MPEDA implemented SHAPHARI certification programme aligning with FAO guidelines to ensure disease-free & antibiotic-free shrimp seed & farm produce and to promote Better Management Practices. Certified hatcheries and farms enhance the credibility of shrimp exports, with exporters using the certification as a trusted document in trade. 50% of the Audit & Testing cost will be borne by the MPEDA for hatcheries & there is no audit/testing fee to be borne by the farmers. Currently, 16 hatcheries and 344.21 hectares of farm area are certified under Shaphari, supporting high-health shrimp production in India. MPEDA operates a financial assistance scheme for enhancing disease free production and assuring quality of produce. The total assistance provided during the past 5 years is ₹328.995 lakhs for 84 beneficiaries. iv. The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying is implementing the flagship scheme Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) for a period of 5 years from FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25, at a total outlay of Rs.20,050 crore. Under this flagship scheme, 34,788 infrastructure units have been established with a budget allocation of ₹2,403 crore. These include cold storage, retail and wholesale markets, fish kiosks, value-added product units, and post-harvest transportation facilities (refrigerated/ insulated vehicles, bikes, etc.). Further, infrastructure support has been strengthened through the Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF), which has supported 15 major projects worth Rs. 208 crore, primarily focused on fish processing and cold-chain development. The following steps have been taken to support shrimp farmers : i. MPEDA has been organising various capacity building programmes in farmers through Trainings, Farmers Meets, Awareness Campaigns, Stakeholders meetings, farm monitoring, farm to farm level campaigns etc. to equip the farmers with recent farming technologies, stocking and pond management related issues, Better Management Practices, use of inputs etc. ii. MPEDA initiated the Aquaculture Technician Training programmes to educate farmers through technicians on latest guidelines, the necessity to use only permitted & authorised and known inputs in farming and to adopt Better Management Practices in aquaculture for meeting the standards forfood safety and export. iii. RGCA, the technology transfer wing of MPEDA, has been implementing domestication of tiger shrimp in RGCA’s Pilot Scale Brood Stock Multiplication Facility at Visakhapatnam for the production of SPF tiger shrimp broodstock from Indian strains. The project is currently supplying Tiger Shrimp broodstock to hatcheries for seed production. Aquaculture pathology lab established by the RGCA is also assisting farmers in disease diagnosis, prevention and control. The Mobile lab established by the RGCA provides instant support to the farmers in the field at times of distress. iv. MPEDA implemented SHAPHARI Certification of farms and hatcheries to assure that the products are antibiotic-free and disease free, produced through Best Management Practices. v. MPEDA-RGCA operates the Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF) at Chennai to ensure that SPF shrimp brooders imported into the country are quarantined before supplying to hatcheries, in order to ensure disease-free farming operations. vi. MPEDA established an Aqua Farmers Call Centre with Toll Free Number at Vijayawada with experienced technical experts to deal with difficulties of farmers and to address the issues and to extend technical supports. vii. MPEDA is enrolling aquaculture farms and hatcheries for the purpose of traceability of produce intended for export. viii. MPEDA implements the financial assistance schemes for enhancing disease free production and assuring quality of produce, details attached as Annexure. ix. MPEDA has introduced a new scheme called Advanced Technological Transformation in Aquaculture to enhance shrimp production using bio-secured circular tanks. Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided at 50% of the capital cost up to ₹30 lakh for General Category farmers, and 75% of the capital cost up to ₹45 lakh for farmers belonging to SC/ST/NER/UTs during the year. x. Department of Fisheries, Government of India has conducted series of meetings with stakeholders for ensuring optimal utilization of Central Schemes such as Fisheries and Aquaculture Development Fund (FIDF) and Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) for development of modern infrastructure, cold chain, hatcheries, processing, and value-chain efficiencies. xi. In the 56th GST Council Meeting held on 3rd September, 2025, the Government of India approved the reduction of GST rates from 12-18% to 5% on over 20 fisheries and aquaculture-related products such as farm equipment, feed ingredients, water conditioners, fishing nets and value-added seafood products etc. This measure is expected to lower input costs, ease operational expenses, and enhance production, value addition, and competitiveness of Indian seafood. *** Abhishek Dayal/ Garima Singh/ Ishita Biswas Annexure Financial assistance schemes for enhancing disease free production and assuring quality of produceName Objective Pattern of the scheme of Scheme /details of Financial Assistance Establishment Rearing post-larvae in a bio- 50% of the admissible cost of nurseries secured nursery environment is incurred subject to for rearing crucial for shrimp aquaculture, as maximum financial seeds in the it ensures quality seeds, reduces assistance of Rs. 6,00,000/-, farm premises disease outbreaks, increases farm whichever is less for productivity, shortens the culture farmers under General period, and lowers labour and Category. recurring costs. Proposed assistance to SC/ST Beneficiary is 75 % of the admissible cost incurred subject to maximum financial assistance of Rs. 9,00,000/-, whichever is less. Establishment Improving handling 50% of the admissible cost of shrimp infrastructure from harvest to incurred subject to handling storage and providing bio-toilets maximum financial facilities in on farms can enhance quality and assistance of Rs. farms for reduce contamination risks. 10,00,000/- per Ha Water improved These measures ensure better Spread Area of aqua farm food safety hygiene, minimizing the chances owned by farmer, premises of pathogenic contamination and whichever is less. Proposed preserving the quality of assistance to SC/ST harvested shrimp. Beneficiary will be 75% of the admissible cost incurred subject to maximum financial assistance of Rs. 15,00,000/- per Ha Water Spread Area of aqua farm owned by farmer, whichever is less. This information was given by the Minister of State for Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Shri Jitin Prasada, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today. ***** (रलीज़ आईडी: 2202977) आगंतुक पटल : 681 इस वज्ञ को इन भाषाओ ंम पढ़: ही

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