**Summary:**
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), India, is actively promoting the development and democratization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address real-world challenges across various sectors. In February 2026, India will host the AI Impact Summit.
**Key Initiatives:**
* **Indigenous Foundation Models:** India is developing its own foundational and language models trained on local datasets to better understand local contexts, dialects, and cultural nuances. Target areas include healthcare, education, agriculture, climate, and governance. Startups Sarvam AI, Soket AI, Gnani AI, and Gan AI have been selected to build these models, which will be made open-source.
* **IndiaAI Compute Capacity:** A high-end AI infrastructure with 34,381 GPUs is being established through the IndiaAI Compute Portal to support AI research and innovation. GPUs are provided at discounted rates, averaging $0.67 per GPU hour (approximately one-third of the global average). Available GPUs include Nvidia H100, H200, B200; Intel Gaudi 2 & 3; and AMD MI300X.
* **IndiaAI Datasets Platform (AI-Kosh):** The AI-Kosh platform ensures inclusive AI development by offering curated datasets across sectors like health, agriculture, and education, with safeguards for data privacy. It contains 1000 India-specific datasets and 208 AI models. Examples include farmer query data from Kisan Call Centers, geological data from states, and clinical imaging data.
* **AI Application Development:** Supporting AI startups focused on solving public interest problems in governance, health, and climate, with 30 applications currently funded.
* **Support to AI Startups:** The IndiaAI Startups Global program, launched with Station F HEC Paris, is helping 10 Indian AI startups expand into Europe, with training at Station F. Startups like PrivaSapien Technologies (privacy-enhancing AI) and Secure Blink (AI-driven cybersecurity) are participating.
* **Safe and Trusted AI:** The IndiaAI Safety Institute is focused on AI safety, security, and developing trust with stakeholders through a hub-and-spoke model. Eight Responsible AI Projects are underway, covering areas like Machine Unlearning, AI Bias Mitigation, and Privacy-Enhancing Tools. Additional projects on watermarking, ethical AI, risk assessment, and deepfake detection are being evaluated.
* **Legal Framework:** The government is addressing AI-related risks through a technolegal approach, combining legal safeguards with technological solutions. Existing legal provisions under the Information Technology Act, 2000, Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (IT Rules, 2021) are being utilized. The Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a cybercrime reporting portal (cybercrime.gov.in) and a toll-free number (1930).
* **RD Projects at IITs:** The Government is funding R&D projects at premier institutions like IITs to build AI tools for deepfake detection, privacy enhancement, and cybersecurity.
**Annexure Details:**
* **Annexure 1:** Sarvam AI is building an open-source 120 billion parameter AI model. Soket AI is developing a 120 billion parameter foundation model. Gnani AI is building a 14 billion parameter Voice AI model. Gan AI is creating a 70 billion parameter multilingual foundation model.
* **Annexure 2:** Details of theme-wise projects selected under the IndiaAI Application Development Initiative across Climate Change and disaster management, Healthcare, Agriculture, Governance and Assistive technologies for learning disabilities.
* **Annexure 3:** Startups supported under the IndiaAI Startups Global program include PrivaSapien Technologies, CoRover.ai, Staqu Technologies Jarvis, SatSure Analytics, Storyvord, VolarAlta, Smartail, Secure Blink, NeuroPixel.AI and Voicing AI.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Electronics IT India: The government ministry responsible for hosting the AI Impact Summit and developing the technolegal approach to regulate AI in India.
AI Impact Summit: An event scheduled for February 2026 in India, focusing on democratizing AI and solving real-world challenges.
IndiaAI mission: A Government of India initiative focused on democratizing AI development and use, while ensuring accountability, safety, fairness, and protection of human rights and privacy.
IITs: Premier Indian Institutes of Technology where the Government is funding R&D projects for AI tools related to deepfake detection, privacy enhancement, and cybersecurity.
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023: An Indian law that casts obligations on Data Fiduciaries to safeguard digital personal data, holding them accountable, while also ensuring the rights and duties of Data Principals
Information Technology Act, 2000: An Indian law that deals with misinformation, deepfakes, cheating by personation or identity theft.
Sarvam AI: One of the four startups selected to build India's foundation models, specifically to build India's Sovereign LLM Ecosystem.
Station F HEC Paris: A global program in partnership with which the IndiaAI Startups program was launched to help Indian AI startups expand into Europe.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
India to host AI Impact Summit in February 2026,
focusing on democratizing AI to solve real-world
challenges across sectors
India is developing techno-legal approach to regulate
AI, Funds R&D at IITs for deepfake detection,
privacy enhancement and cybersecurity
India is building indigenous foundational and
language models trained on local data to support key
sectors like healthcare, agriculture and governance
and for better understanding of local context and
dialects
Posted On: 30 JUL 2025 4:33PM by PIB Delhi
In line with Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's vision, the Government is making technology accessible to
all. The focus is on democratizing the development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for real-world
problems, ultimately improving lives across various sectors.
IndiaAI mission includes targeted interventions that, inter alia, ensure accountability, safety, fairness, and the
protection of human rights and privacy.
Development of India’s Foundational Models
Developing indigenous Large Language Models/Small language Models on Indian data sets
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Models so trained will ensure a better understanding of local contexts, dialects, and cultural nuances
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Target areas: Healthcare, education, agriculture, climate, and governance
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Four (4) startups - Sarvam AI, Soket AI, Gnani AI, and Gan AI have been selected (so far) to build
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India’s foundation models (Details in Annexure -1)
The models developed under IndiaAI mission will be made open source to help other startups build
applications, especially India specific ones, on top of it.
IndiaAI Compute Capacity: Establishing high-end AI infrastructure access of GPUs to support safe and
scalable AI research and innovationAspect Details
Total GPUs Provisioned 34,381 GPUs through the IndiaAI Compute Portal
Academia, MSMEs, startups, research community,
Beneficiaries
government bodies, etc
GPUs provided at discounted rates with 40% cost
Pricing Support
supported by the Government
Around ₹67 per GPU-hour (less than 1 USD), which is
Average Price on Portal
one-third of the global average
Nvidia H100, H200, B200; Intel Gaudi 2 & 3; AMD
Types of GPUs Available
MI300X, etc
IndiaAI Datasets Platform (AIKosh)
Ensuring inclusive AI development by offering curated datasets across sectors such as health, agriculture, and
education, with safeguards for data privacy
India-specific 1000+ datasets and 208 AI models are available on the platform
(cid:108)
Examples of datasets - Farmer query data from Kisan Call Centres, geological data from states, clinical,
(cid:108)
imaging, & pathology data to support AI-based diagnosis of brain lesions
Small AI models are also available on platform; For eg. Text-to-Speech (TTS) models in Indian
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languages like Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam
Development of AI based applications
Supporting AI startups solving public interest problems in governance, health, climate, etc., while
(cid:108)
following ethical design frameworks.
Currently 30 applications currently being funded under the Mission (details in Annexure-2)
(cid:108)
Support to AI-based startups in India
IndiaAI Startups Global program is launched with Station F & HEC Paris, to help 10 Indian AI startups expand
into Europe; Currently they are undergoing training at Station F.
These include startups working in areas like responsible AI, and AI in cybersecurity, among others (Details in
Annexure -3)
Among these are startups like PrivaSapien Technologies, working on privacy-enhancing AI, and Secure
Blink focused on AI-driven cybersecurity.
Safe and trusted AI
IndiaAI Safety Institute for AI safety, security, and developing trust with diverse stakeholdersDiverse
(cid:108)
stakeholders including academia, startups, industry & government bodies engage through a hub-and-
spoke modelTools and frameworks are being built around Responsible AI, with a focus on 10 themes8
Responsible AI Projects underway covering Machine Unlearning, AI Bias Mitigation, Privacy-Enhancing
Tools, AI Governance Testing, etc.More projects on key themes like watermarking, ethical AI, riskassessment, stress testing, and deepfake detection tools are also being evaluated
India is also hosting the Al Impact Summit in February 2026, building on its role as co-chair of the Al Action
Summit and continuing its leadership in shaping global AI discussions.
Legal Framework for Mitigating AI-Related Risks
Government is cognizant of the risks posed by the usage of AI in automated decision-making, such as
Hallucination, bias, misinformation, and deepfakes. The legal framework to ensure safety in this regard is as
follows:
Information Technology Act, 2000:
Sections 66C (Punishment for identity theft) deals with misinformation, deepfakes, cheating by
(cid:108)
personation or identity theft.
Section 66D of the IT Act criminalizes the use of computer resources for cheating by personation.
(cid:108)
Section 66E prescribes the punishment for capturing and publishing or transmitting the image of a private
(cid:108)
area of any person without his or her consent.
Section 67A and 67B make publishing or transmitting obscene material for instance, which could be
(cid:108)
generated by using deepfake technology a punishable offence.
Legal provisions under Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023:
Section 111 of the BNS punishes the commission of any continuing unlawful activity including economic
(cid:108)
offence, cyber-crimes, by any person or a group of persons, either as a member of an organised crime
syndicate or on behalf of such syndicate.
Several other sections under the BNS also deal with cyber-crimes like cheating or cheating by
(cid:108)
personation such as sections 318 (Cheating), 319 (cheating by personation), 353 (public mischief), 356
(defamation).
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
It casts obligations on Data Fiduciaries to safeguard digital personal data, holding them accountable,
(cid:108)
while also ensuring the rights and duties of Data Principals.
It empowers citizens with control over their data, ensuring consent-based usage and accountability of
(cid:108)
data fiduciaries.
Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT
Rules, 2021”)
The IT Rules cast specific legal obligations on intermediaries, including social media intermediaries and
(cid:108)
platforms, to ensure their accountability towards safe and trusted internet.
This includes expeditious action needed towards the removal of the prohibited misinformation, patently
(cid:108)
false information and deepfakes.
In case of failure of the intermediaries to observe the legal obligations, they are liable for consequential
(cid:108)action or prosecution as provided under the extant laws.
Under the IT Rules 2021, there is a provisions grievance redressal mechanism by the intermediaries
(cid:108)
which inter alia provides 24 hours timelines for any grievances relating to morphed or artificially
generated images affecting the victim.
If not satisfied with the grievance redressal, aggrieved persons can approach the Grievance Appellate
(cid:108)
Committee.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a dedicated portal to report cybercrimes [cybercrime.gov.in]
(cid:108)
and has also started a toll-free number 1930.
Techno-legal approach to regulate AI
A key pillar of India’s AI strategy is its balanced and pragmatic techno-legal approach to regulation:
India is combining legal safeguards with technological solutions.
(cid:108)
The Government is funding R&D projects at premier institutions like IITs to build AI tools for deepfake
(cid:108)
detection, privacy enhancement, and cybersecurity.
This reflects India’s belief that effective AI governance must go beyond just legislation and be backed by
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innovative technical interventions.
This distinctive model ensures that innovation is not hampered
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Annexure 1
Details of projects approved for development of India’s Foundation Models:
a. Sarvam AI has been selected to build India's Sovereign LLM Ecosystem, developing an open source
120 billion parameter AI model to enhance governance and public service access through use cases like
"2047: Citizen Connect" and "AI4Pragati".
b. Soket AI is working to develop India's first open-source 120 billion parameter foundation model
optimized for the country's linguistic diversity, targeting sectors such as defense, healthcare, and
education.
c. Gnani AI is working to build a 14 billion parameter Voice AI foundation model delivering multilingual,
real-time speech processing with advanced reasoning capabilities.
d. Gan AI is working to create a 70 billion parameter multilingual foundation model targeting
"Superhuman TTS (text-to-speech)" capabilities to surpass current global leaders.
Annexure 2
Details of theme wise projects selected under IndiaAI Application Development Initiative:
Climate Change and disaster management: 4 applications have moved to the next stage under this
(cid:108)
theme with 1 idea and 3 prototypes.
Indicative problem
Title of the Project and Description Team Name Solution stage
statement
Early Warning Heatwave Resilience: Integrating AI-based Advanced
Systems for Adverse Forecasting for Extreme Heat Events: Integrate AI-based
ARTPARK Idea
and Sudden Climate climate forecasting with health data to develop a targeted risk
Change classification system for heat-health impactsMulti-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping: hazard management
M u l t i - H a z a r d
system that integrates four modules: Hazard Prone Area
Susceptibility Jarbits Pvt Ltd Prototype
Database, Susceptibility Mapping, Threat Assessment &
Mapping
Mitigation Planning, and Monitoring & Assessment.
Solutions that DeepFlood: Rapid flood inundation mapping using Vision
Indian Institute
correspond to both Transformers and Satellite Data: advanced flood inundation
of Technology Prototype
indicative problem mapping tool using SAR data and deep learning models for
Delhi
statements real-time, automated flood detection
Others: Climate and Moskeet : Climate impact on mosquito-borne diseases: AI-
O u t b r e a k o f powered platform integrates real-time climate data with Moskeet Prototype
Diseases mosquito tracking to predict and prevent disease outbreaks.
Healthcare: 8 applications have moved to the next stage under this theme with 4 prototype and 4
(cid:108)
existing solutions.
Indicative
T e a m Solution
p r o b l e m Title of the Project and Description
Name Stage
statement
Endimensio
End to End AI Cloud Platform for Radiology Diagnosis: AI cloud platform n
Existing
for radiology diagnosis, integrating innovative technologies such as CV, Technology
Solution
GenAI, NLP, Dicom, mobile, and cloud computing P r i v a t e
Limited
Early disease
d e t e c t i o n Q u r e . a i
NIDAAN (iNtegrated lung health screening & tuberculosIs Detection
using AI- Technologie Existing
through Ai At National scale): qXR, an advanced AI tool for interpreting
enhanced X- s Private Solution
chest X-rays (CXR), detects & localizes 30+ findings.
rays Limited
AI/ML enabled MafPro device platform for cancer staging, localization, and
margins. MafPro handheld detector provides a radiation-free, non-invasive, S I A M A F
Prototype
safe and cost-effective solution that can reliably detect and adequately Healthcare
evaluate metastases in lymph nodes using AI/ML based algorithms
Impactful AI solution, preventing preventable blindness, for socio-economic
transformation: DRISTi AI is a CE-marked, device-agnostic retinal Existing
Artelus
screening solution detecting 16 DR-related abnormalities and 20 vision- Solution
Strengthening
threatening conditions.
ophthalmolog
y outcomes VoxelBox: SaaS platform that integrates advanced computational
BrainSightA
using AI for neuroscience, AI, and 3D visualization to provide clinicians with deeper Prototype
I
detection and insights into brain structure and function.
management
Development of Ocellux: An AI-Based Solution for Enhanced Early
of conditions A n s e l f
Diabetic Eye Screening in INDIA: smartphone-based retinal imaging device
Dynamics Prototype
designed for capturing high-resolution images of the retina and anterior
Pvt. Ltd.
segment
O t h e r s : AI Powered Wearable Technology for Detection & Diagnosis of
T e a m Existing
P a t i e n t s Musculoskeletal Joint Health Pain: non-invasive device that enables
Pheezee Solution
Monitoring physiotherapists to assess joint health with precision.
O t h e r s : Revolutionizing healthcare using doctor-led AI: AI-powered personal doctor
Jivi Health
E n a b l i n g available 24x7 and free of cost, designed to assist people when they are sick,
P r i v a t e Prototype
Access to monitor their health through wearables, and act as a health coach to prevent
Limited
Healthcare diseases.
Agriculture: 8 applications have moved to the next stage under this theme with 1 prototype and 7
(cid:108)
existing solutions.
I n d i c a t i v e
Title of the Project and Description Team Name Solution stagep r o b l e m
statement
Krishi Sah‘AI’yak - Farming Co-pilot: AI-powered S a m a g r a
E x i s t i n g
conversational assistant providing personalized D e v e l o p m e n t
Solution
agricultural advisory in multiple Indic languages. Associates Pvt. Ltd
KissanCopilot Multilingual Multimodal personalized AI
Assistant for small holder farmers: Powered by Dhenu's Titodi Infotech Pvt E x i s t i n g
Soil Testing and vertical LLM for agriculture, provides personalized Ltd Solution
Advisory agricultural advisory services to smallholder farmers.
Rapid, chemical-free soil testing solution using NIR
Spectroscopy & AI/ML models: End-to-end soil testing N e o p e r k
E x i s t i n g
approach leverages an offline app, AI-powered spectral Technologies Pvt.
Solution
device, and ML models to deliver timely, chemical-free Ltd.
soil analysis.
MRV: in-house developed MRV (Measurement,
Others: Carbon
Reporting, and Verification) technology designed to Varaha Climate AG E x i s t i n g
Credits for Soil
ensure the integrity and quality of generated carbon Private Limited Solution
Health
credits.
Kadalcompass - We Amplify the voice of water using
I n n o g l e
Hydro-AI,Underwater com,IoUT with Sensor Network: E x i s t i n g
Technologies Pvt
5G-enabled device that transforms fishing practices using Solution
LTD
AI, IoUT, and advanced communication technologies
Water and Fish AI-Driven Live Fish Logistics and Mortality Reduction in
Monitoring Aquaculture: AI-driven solution optimizes aquaculture
operations by monitoring water quality, predicting E x i s t i n g
SNRAS PVT LTD
potential issues, and providing prescriptive Solution
recommendations to ensure fish health and reduce
mortality.
AI-Deep tech driven quality assessment of maize:
Traceability of the maize quality from farm to processing RootsGoods (OPC) E x i s t i n g
units provides unique and important value for the entire Pvt. Ltd. Solution
Quality of produce product chain in the market
Q-scan: AI-powered IoT solution that captures critical data
throughout the fresh produce lifecycle, providing real-time Qzense Labs Pvt Ltd Prototype
analysis of food quality and actionable insights to sellers.
Governance: 4 applications have moved to the next stage under this theme with 1 prototype and 3
(cid:108)
mature solutions.
Indicative
S o l u t i o n
p r o b l e m Title of the Project and Description Team Name
Stage
statement
N o b r o k e r
ConvoZen.AI: AI-powered conversational platform that automates
Technologies E x i s t i n g
customer engagement across channels like chat, voice, email, and
Solutions Pvt. Solution
social media, offering fast, personalized, and multilingual support.
Public service Ltd
access AI contact center: AI-powered technologies like machine
translation, NLP, ASR and TTS, and multilingual voice recognition Devnagri AI E x i s t i n g
to enhance governance by improving communication and Pvt. Ltd Solution
accessibility across India’s linguistic diversity.
G r i e v a n c e Adalat AI: AI solutions for Courts: legal tech solution leverages AI- L e g s y s . A I
Prototype
Redressal and driven transcription to automate court processes, reducing India's TechnologyLegal Support overwhelming judicial delays. Foundation
O t h e r s :
Gov.Civis.Vote: Leverages Civis' proven public consultation C i v i c
I m p r o v i n g E x i s t i n g
framework and integrates advanced technologies to create a unified I n n o v a t i o n
I n t e r n a l Solution
platform for governments. Foundation
Administration
Assistive technologies for learning disabilities: 6 applications have moved to the next stage under this
(cid:108)
theme with 2 ideas, 2 prototype and 2 mature solutions.
Indicative
S o l u t i o n
p r o b l e m Title of the Project and Description Team Name
Stage
statement
Jiveesha: AI-powered platform for diagnosing Specific
Daira Edtech Private
Learning Disabilities using advanced software and a plug-and- Idea
Limited
E a r l y play device.
Identification ScreenPlay - a digital game-based screening tool or autism and
for SLDs related disorders: AI-driven, game-based platform designed for Kidaura Innovations E x i s t i n g
early identification and intervention of autism spectrum Pvt Ltd Solution
disorder in children aged 3-6.
Readabled (Online Dyslexia Training): web-based application
Hermit Labs Pvt. E x i s t i n g
E n h a n c e d designed to help children with dyslexia improve phonetic
Ltd. Solution
Multimedia awareness through interactive exercises.
Accessibility Voice fusion AI: adaptive voice cloning platform designed to PerpetualBlock
tools empower speech-impaired individuals to express themselves T e c h n o l o g i e s Prototype
through emotionally connected, lifelike voice outputs, Private Limited
Adaptive Learning and Detection for SLDs: advanced AI
Solutions that
techniques to detect Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs) such IITK-MadhavLab Prototype
address both
as dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia.
i n d i c a t i v e
Special Educator AI: AI-driven system designed to address
p r o b l e m
India’s shortage of special educators and support children Viranc Infotech Idea
statements
with Specific Learning Disorders.
Annexure 3
Startups supported under IndiaAI Startups Global program launched with Station F & HEC Paris:
Sr. No. Startup Name Area of Work
Responsible AI with privacy engineering and privacy-
1 PrivaSapien Technologies
enhancing technologies
Conversational Gen AI platform for contextual,
2 CoRover.ai
domain-specific human-like responses
AI-powered audio-video analytics for surveillance,
3 Staqu Technologies (Jarvis)
security, and governance
Earth Observation using satellite imagery and AI for
4 SatSure Analytics
decision intelligence
5 Storyvord AI-based video content generation from product URLsand brand context
6 VolarAlta Drone-based AI solutions for industrial inspections
AI-powered edtech platform for immersive learning
7 Smartail
and real-time assessment
AI-driven cybersecurity with proactive DevSecOps
8 Secure Blink
posture management
AI-enabled ultra-fast image editing for fashion and e-
9 NeuroPixel.AI
commerce
Agentic AI platform for enterprise-grade intelligent
10 Voicing AI
voice agents
This information was submitted by Union Minister of Electronics and Information Technology Shri Ashwini
Vaishnaw in Lok Sabha today.
*******
Dharmendra Tewari/ Navin Sreejith/ Vivek Vishwash
(Release ID: 2150204)