**Executive Summary**
The 3rd Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC-2026) was inaugurated on January 21, 2026, at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune. The three-day conference, being held from January 21-23, 2026, focuses on "Tracing Earth System Dynamics and Human-Environment Interactions through the Quaternary." Dr. M. Ravichandran encouraged scientists to collaboratively submit a cumulative project proposal to the Ministry of Earth Sciences by the end of the congress. Around 200 participants attended the event.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Conference Details:**
* 3rd Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC-2026) is a premier national scientific conference.
* The event is being held from January 21-23, 2026.
* The conference is organized on the theme "Tracing Earth System Dynamics and Human-Environment Interactions through the Quaternary."
* **Inauguration and Attendees:**
* Inaugurated by Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
* Prof. N. V. Chalapathi Rao, Director, National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS), attended as Guest of Honour.
* Other dignitaries included Dr. Suryachandra A. Rao, Dr. P. Dhakephalkar, Dr. Binita Phartiyal, and Dr. Suvarna Fadnavis.
* The conference features lectures by eminent scientists, covering advances and perspectives in Quaternary science.
* **Goals and Objectives:**
* Dr. Ravichandran emphasized translating Quaternary research into actionable scientific outcomes.
* Dr. Rao highlighted the importance of advanced climate models in representing climate variability.
* IITM is positioned to integrate climate modellers and paleoclimate researchers for insights into future climate change.
* Over three petaflops of IITM climate data have been made publicly accessible.
* Paleoclimatic datasets will be made available for public access.
* The Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC) is a biennial scientific platform, launched in 2022 to advance Earth's environmental and climate history understanding.
* **Conference Structure:**
* Plenary and keynote lectures.
* Oral and poster presentations.
* Thematic sessions and panel discussions.
* Optional field visits.
* Rapid-talk sessions for PhD and postgraduate students.
* **Conference Themes:**
* Theme 1: Terrestrial Processes and Paleoclimate Dynamics during the Quaternary
* Theme 2: Ocean, Polar and Cryospheric Systems, including the Himalayas
* Theme 3: Human-Climate Interactions and Societal Evolution
* Theme 4: Methods, Modelling, and Applications
* Theme 5: Biodiversity, Biogeography, and Evolutionary Responses through the quaternary
* **Pre-Conference Workshop:**
* A two-day National Training Workshop on “Stable Isotopes in Palaeoclimatology” occurred on January 19-20, 2026.
* The workshop aimed to reconstruct past climates and explore Earth and planetary science applications.
**Impact Analysis**
**Scientists and Researchers**
* **Impact:** Encouraged to collaborate, translate research into actionable outcomes, and derive maximum scientific value from conference deliberations.
* **Action Required:** Participate in collaborative efforts, submit a cumulative project proposal to the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
**Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)**
* **Impact:** Expected to receive a cumulative project proposal by the end of the workshop, representing insights from all researchers involved.
* **Action Required:** Review and consider the project proposal for potential funding or support.
**IITM and Agharkar Research Institute**
* **Impact:** Being the organizing bodies of the conference, this would highlight their contribution to environmental research.
* **Action Required:** Facilitate conference activities, distribute certificates to workshop participants.
**PhD Scholars and Postgraduate Students**
* **Impact:** Provides a platform to present research and get more insight into earth science studies.
* **Action Required:** To participate in the rapid-talk sessions planned to highlight research.
Key Entities Referenced
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune: Host institution and significant entity associated with organizing the Indian Quaternary Congress.
Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC): A biennial national scientific platform to advance understanding of Earth's environmental and climate history, with IQC-2026 as the focus.
Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES): Government ministry associated with the event, potentially providing funding or oversight.
Association of Quaternary Researchers (AOQR): Collaborating organization for the 3rd Indian Quaternary Congress.
Pune: Location of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and the 3rd Indian Quaternary Congress.
Ministry of Earth Sciences
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM),
Pune 3rd Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC-2026)
Theme on “Tracing Earth System Dynamics and Human–
Environment Interactions through the Quaternary”, Around
200 participants attended the event
प्रव तथ: 21 JAN 2026 8:32PM by PIB Mumbai
Pune, 21 January 2026
The 3rd Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC-2026), a premier national scientific conference on Earth’s
environmental and climate history, was inaugurated on 21 January 2026 at the Indian Institute of Tropical
Meteorology (IITM), Pune. The three-day congress, being held from 21 to 23 January 2026, is organized
on the theme “Tracing Earth System Dynamics and Human–Environment Interactions through the
Quaternary.”The Conference was inaugurated by Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES),
as the Chief Guest. Prof. N. V. Chalapathi Rao, Director, National Centre for Earth Science Studies
(NCESS) as Guest of Honour, in the presence of Dr. Suryachandra A. Rao, Director, IITM and other
dignitaries on the dais included Dr. P. Dhakephalkar, Director, Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Dr.
Binita Phartiyal, Secretary, Association of Quaternary Researchers (AOQR) and Dr. Suvarna Fadnavis,
Project Director, Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR at IITM).Addressing the gathering, Dr. M. Ravichandran emphasized the importance of translating Quaternary
research into actionable scientific outcomes. He encouraged the scientists participating in the congress to
work collaboratively and strongly suggested that, by the end of the workshop, a cumulative project
proposal be submitted to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, representing the collective efforts and insights of
all researchers involved.In his address, Dr. Suryachandra A. Rao highlighted that both past and future climate variability can be
effectively represented through advanced climate models. He noted that IITM is uniquely positioned to
integrate climate modellers and paleoclimate researchers, enabling the generation of meaningful insights
into future climate change scenarios. He also underscored IITM’s long-standing legacy in paleoclimate
research, recalling that Prof. G. P. Pant laid the foundation for paleoclimate studies in India at IITM,
which was later strengthened by the contributions of Dr. K. Rupa Kumar and Dr. H.P. Borgaonkar.
Dr. Rao further informed that over three petaflops of climate data generated at IITM have already been
made publicly accessible and announced that paleoclimatic datasets will also be made available for public
access, enabling interested researchers to undertake advanced interdisciplinary studies. He encouraged
participants to derive maximum scientific value from the deliberations and collaborations fostered during
the conference.
Dr. Suvarna Fadnavis delivered the vote of thanks.
The congress features a series of plenary lectures by eminent scientists, focusing on recent advances and
emerging perspectives in Quaternary science. On the opening day, plenary talks included “Retracing
Sarasvati: The Lost River of the Harappan Civilization” by Prof. J. S. Ray, PRL, Ahmedabad and
“Cretaceous–Paleogene Mass Extinction: A Magmatic Perspective” by Prof. N. V. Chalapathi Rao,
Director, NCESS.
Plenary sessions over the subsequent days cover a wide range of themes, including earthquakes and
climate interactions in the Kachchh Basin, Quaternary deformation and Himalayan natural hazards,
archaeological perspectives on the Indian landscape, and abrupt climate events such as the 8.2 ka event
and their implications for the future.
The Indian Quaternary Congress (IQC) is a biennial national scientific platform launched in 2022 to
advance understanding of Earth’s environmental and climate history over the last 2.6 million years. The
3rd IQC-2026 is being jointly organized by IITM Pune and the Agharkar Research Institute, in
collaboration with the Association of Quaternary Researchers (AOQR), with co-sponsorship from
INCOIS, the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and Elementar.
The scientific programme includes plenary and keynote lectures by leading scientists, oral and poster
presentations, thematic sessions, panel discussions on interdisciplinary research, and optional field visits
to nearby Quaternary archives or geological sites. Special rapid-talk sessions are planned to highlight
research by PhD scholars and postgraduate students. The conference will cover all aspects of the
Quaternary period, encompassing the terrestrial, marine, and polar realms.
The scientific programme is structured around the following themes:
THEME 1: Terrestrial Processes and Paleoclimate Dynamics during the Quaternary
THEME 2: Ocean, Polar and Cryospheric Systems, including the Himalayas
THEME 3: Human-Climate Interactions and Societal Evolution
THEME 4: Methods, Modelling, and Applications
THEME 5: Biodiversity, Biogeography, and Evolutionary Responses through the quaternary
The conference has attracted participants from across India, along with students and early-career
researchers from international universities in Taiwan, Australia, and Belgium, highlighting the growing
national and international engagement in Quaternary and paleoclimate research.
Prior to the said workshop, A two days- National Training Workshop on “Stable Isotopes in
Palaeoclimatology” was also conducted by the DESK- IITM (MoES) during 19-20 January 2026 as a
pre-Conference which offered a compelling view of how subtle isotope variations help reconstruct pastclimates and their influence on human societies. Building on the fundamentals of isotope geochemistry,
advanced isotope systems and their broader Earth and planetary science applications were explored under
the eminent Experts, Prof. J. S. Ray (PRL), Prof. Anindya Sarkar (IIT Kharagpur), Dr. Shreyas Managave
(IISER Pune), Dr. Amzad H. Laskar (PRL), Dr. Waliur Rahaman (NCPOR, Goa), Prof. Prosenjit Ghosh
(IISc Bengaluru). The workshop participants were taken to the interactive laboratory visits, where they
were engaged directly with scientists, reinforcing how isotope science connects climate change, river
dynamics, and human responses across deep time. The certificates were distributed to the workshop
participants by the Director of the Institute.
PIB Pune | Harshal Akude / Priti Malandkar
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