**Executive Summary**
This document details an inter-ministerial briefing on recent developments in West Asia, focusing on energy security, maritime safety, and the welfare of Indian nationals. Key measures include rerouting crude oil imports, increasing domestic LPG production, and enhancing monitoring of Indian vessels. The government is also advising states and UTs to combat hoarding and ensure essential supplies.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Energy Supply and Fuel Availability**
* **Crude Oil:** India's crude oil supply remains secure, with 70% of imports now routed outside the Strait of Hormuz due to diversified procurement from approximately 40 countries. Refineries are operating at high capacity.
* **Natural Gas:** Despite a disruption of approximately 47.4 MMSCMD due to force majeure, procurement from alternative sources is underway. A Natural Gas Control Order was issued on March 9, 2026, to manage supplies, prioritizing PNG and CNG for vehicles at 100%, and allocating reduced supply percentages to industries, fertilizer plants, refineries, and petrochemical units.
* **LPG:** To address imports through the Strait of Hormuz being impacted, an order was issued on March 8, 2026, to maximize domestic LPG production, resulting in a 25% increase directed towards household consumers. A committee is reviewing LPG allocations for commercial users, and measures like expanding the Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) system and temporarily increasing the booking gap to 25 days are in place to prevent hoarding and ensure smooth deliveries. The price of domestic LPG cylinders remains ₹913 in Delhi, with PMUY beneficiaries paying ₹613.
* **Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations**
* Currently, 28 Indian-flagged vessels are operating in the Persian Gulf region, with their safety and security actively monitored.
* A 24-hour control room has been operational since February 28, 2026, to monitor developments and coordinate assistance.
* Advisories were issued on February 28, 2026, directing Indian-flagged vessels and seafarers to adopt enhanced security measures.
* Port operations across India remain stable, with measures to ensure continuity of EXIM trade and continuous monitoring of vessel movements.
* **Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region**
* The welfare and safety of approximately one crore Indian nationals in GCC countries remain a priority, with the Prime Minister and External Affairs Minister engaging with regional leaders.
* Indian Missions are issuing advisories, assisting stranded nationals, and have established a control room to aid Indian nationals.
* Two Indian nationals have lost their lives, and one remains missing in incidents involving merchant ships. Assistance is being provided to injured nationals.
* Approximately 9,000 Indian nationals are in Iran, and Indian students and pilgrims have been relocated to safer cities.
* **Public Communication and Monitoring of Essential Supplies**
* A meeting was held with state and UT officials to advise strict measures against hoarding and ensure uninterrupted availability of essential supplies.
* States and UTs are advised to nominate spokespersons for disseminating credible updates and to utilize local administrations as communication multipliers.
**Impact Analysis**
* **Indian Consumers**
* **Impact:** Consumers may experience price adjustments for domestic LPG, though PMUY beneficiaries are shielded. Measures to prevent hoarding aim for stable supply.
* **Action Required:** Consumers are advised not to rush-book cylinders and to follow official channels for updates.
* **Commercial LPG Users (Restaurants, Hotels)**
* **Impact:** A committee will review LPG allocations to ensure fair and transparent distribution of available supplies.
* **Action Required:** Await committee review and updated allocation guidelines.
* **Indian Seafarers and Vessels**
* **Impact:** Enhanced security measures and reporting protocols are mandated due to maritime situation.
* **Action Required:** Adopt enhanced security measures, comply with reporting protocols, and adhere to advisories.
* **Indian Diaspora in GCC and other West Asian Countries**
* **Impact:** Their safety and welfare remain a priority, with active diplomatic engagement and assistance mechanisms in place.
* **Action Required:** Follow official social media handles for regular updates and seek assistance from Indian Missions if needed.
* **States and Union Territories**
* **Impact:** Responsible for implementing strict measures against hoarding and ensuring availability of essential supplies.
* **Action Required:** Implement strict measures against hoarding, ensure uninterrupted availability of essential supplies, nominate state-level spokespersons, and utilize local administration for public communication.
* **Oil Marketing Companies**
* **Impact:** May receive compensation for LPG under-recoveries.
* **Action Required:** Continue to coordinate with enforcement teams to clear backlogs and ensure smooth deliveries.
* **Industrial Consumers (Tea industries, manufacturing units, refineries, petrochemical units)**
* **Impact:** Will receive reduced supply percentages of natural gas (80% for some, 70% for fertilizer plants, 35% reduction for refineries/petrochemicals).
* **Action Required:** Adapt operations to accommodate the reduced natural gas supply.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas: The ministry responsible for the briefing and providing updates on energy supply.
Ministry of External Affairs: The ministry providing updates on the safety and welfare of Indian nationals in the region.
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways: The ministry providing information on maritime safety and shipping operations.
Essential Commodities Act: The law under which the Natural Gas Control Order was issued.
Strait of Hormuz: A critical waterway for India's crude oil and LPG imports, impacted by current events.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Inter-Ministerial Briefing held on Recent
Developments in West Asia
70% of India’s Crude Imports Now Routed Outside Strait of
Hormuz; Energy Supplies Remain Secure
India imports about 60 percent of its LPG consumption and
out of these imports about 90 percent come through the
Strait of Hormuz, which has been impacted due to current
happenings
Domestic LPG Production Increases by 25% Following
Government Measures
Three-Member Committee Reviews LPG Supply to
Restaurants, Hotels and Commercial Users
28 Indian-Flagged Vessels in Persian Gulf Under Continuous
Monitoring
Port Operations Across India Remain Stable; Measures Taken
to Ensure Continuity of EXIM Trade
Welfare of One Crore Indian Diaspora in GCC Remains
Priority
Government advises States and UTs to take action against
Black Marketing and Hoarding
Posted On: 11 MAR 2026 7:56PM by PIB Delhi
An inter-ministerial briefing on the recent developments in West Asia was organised at the National Media
Centre today. Senior officers from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ministry of External
Affairs, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting briefed
the media on the preparedness measures and steps being taken by the Government of India in response tothe evolving situation in the region. The briefing provided updates on energy supply preparedness,
maritime safety, welfare of Indian nationals abroad and communication measures being undertaken by the
Government.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
Officer from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas briefed the media on the fuel supply situation and
the steps being taken to ensure uninterrupted energy supplies.
Crude Oil
India’s crude oil supply remains secure. India’s daily consumption is about 55 lakh barrels and
through diversified procurement the volumes secured currently exceed what would normally have
arrived through the Strait of Hormuz during this period.
India now imports crude from around 40 countries. As a result of this diversification, about 70
percent of crude imports are now coming from routes outside the Strait of Hormuz compared
with about 55 percent earlier.
Two additional crude cargoes are already on the way and will arrive in the coming days, further
strengthening the crude oil supply position.
Refineries across the country are operating at very high capacity utilisation levels, in some cases
even above 100 percent capacity utilisation.
Natural Gas
India’s total natural gas consumption is about 189 MMSCMD, of which 97.5 MMSCMD is
produced domestically. About 47.4 MMSCMD of supply has been affected due to force majeure
conditions.
Procurement through alternative suppliers and routes is underway to offset this disruption. Gas
companies have also secured LNG cargoes from new sources and two LNG cargoes are on their
way to the country.
The Government issued a Natural Gas Control Order on 9 March 2026 under the Essential
Commodities Act to manage gas supplies and protect priority sectors.
Domestic PNG supply and CNG for vehicles will receive 100 percent supply with no cuts.
Tea industries, manufacturing units and other industrial consumers connected to the gas grid will
receive about 80 percent of their previous six-month average supply.
Fertiliser plants will receive about 70 percent supply, while refineries and petrochemical units will
take a reduction of about 35 percent so that higher priority sectors can be protected.
LPG
India imports about 60 percent of its LPG consumption and out of these imports about 90 percent
come through the Strait of Hormuz, which has been impacted due to current happenings.
On 8 March 2026, the Government issued an order directing refineries and petrochemical
complexes to maximise LPG production by diverting propane, butane, propylene and butenes
streams to the LPG pool. As a result of these measures, domestic LPG production has increased
by about 25 percent and the entire domestic LPG production is being directed towards
household consumers.
For non-domestic LPG, priority is being given to essential sectors such as hospitals and educational
institutions.
A three-member committee of Executive Directors from IOCL, HPCL and BPCL has been
constituted to review allocations to restaurants, hotels and other commercial users and to
ensure fair and transparent distribution of available LPG supplies.The current price of a domestic LPG cylinder in Delhi is ₹913 after a recent ₹60 increase. For
PMUY beneficiaries the price remains ₹613 per cylinder.
For a PMUY household, the recent increase translates to less than 80 paise per day.
Even though the Saudi Contract Price has increased by about 41 percent since July 2023, the PMUY
price has fallen by about 32 percent during the same period due to government support.
The Government has approved ₹30,000 crore compensation for oil marketing companies for LPG
under-recoveries.
Field feedback indicates some panic booking and hoarding behaviour. However, the normal delivery
cycle for domestic LPG remains about 2.5 days and consumers have been advised not to rush-book
cylinders.
The Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) system is being expanded to about 90 percent of
consumers to prevent diversion at the distributor level.
As a temporary demand-management measure, the minimum gap between LPG bookings has been
increased from 21 days to 25 days.
Oil marketing companies and enforcement teams are coordinating at the field level to clear
distributor backlogs and ensure smooth deliveries.
The Government is continuously monitoring the global situation and taking necessary steps to
ensure uninterrupted fuel supplies and protect households and priority sectors.
Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways informed the media about the prevailing maritime situation in
the Persian Gulf region and the steps being taken to safeguard Indian seafarers, vessels and maritime trade
operations. As per the Ministry:
At present, 28 Indian-flagged vessels are operating in the Persian Gulf region. Of these, 24 vessels
are located west of the Strait of Hormuz carrying 677 Indian seafarers, while 4 vessels are east of
the Strait with 101 Indian seafarers onboard. Their safety and security are being actively monitored.
A 24-hour control room has been operational in the Ministry and the Directorate General of
Shipping since 28 February 2026 to monitor developments and coordinate assistance.
The Directorate General of Shipping issued advisories on 28 February 2026 directing Indian-
flagged vessels and Indian seafarers to adopt enhanced security measures and comply with reporting
protocols, including submission of crew details.
Authorities, ship managers and recruitment agencies are coordinating closely with Indian embassies
and local authorities to ensure safety and provide assistance to Indian seafarers wherever required.
Port operations across India remain stable and ports have been directed to extend necessary
assistance to minimise hardships faced by exporters and ensure continuity of EXIM trade.
Major ports are maintaining continuous monitoring of vessel movements, real-time assessment of
developments in the region and regular reporting of vessel and cargo status.
The Ministry is closely monitoring the evolving maritime situation in the Persian Gulf region with a
focus on the safety of Indian seafarers and Indian-flagged vessels.
The Ministry is maintaining regular interaction with industry stakeholders to provide necessary
support to maritime trade and seafarers.
The Government remains committed to ensuring the safety and welfare of Indian seafarers and
protecting India’s maritime interests.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
The Ministry of External Affairs provided an update on the situation concerning Indian nationals in the
region and highlighted the efforts being made through Indian Missions to ensure the safety and welfare of
the Indian diaspora. It said:India has a large diaspora of about one crore people in the GCC countries and their welfare and
safety remain a priority.
The Prime Minister has spoken to leaders of several Gulf and West Asian countries including the
UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and Israel.
The External Affairs Minister has also been in regular contact with his counterparts in these
countries as well as with Iran.
Indian Missions in the region have been issuing regular advisories to Indian nationals.
Ambassadors and Consuls General have been engaging with community members to ensure their
safety and security.
Missions have assisted stranded Indians, including tourists and transit passengers, to return home
through available commercial flight options from locations such as Muscat, Riyadh and Jeddah.
The Ministry of External Affairs has established a control room to assist Indian nationals.
Two Indian nationals have lost their lives and one remains missing in incidents involving merchant
ships that came under attack. Condolences were conveyed to the families.
Some injured Indian nationals are receiving treatment and are being assisted by Indian missions.
One Indian national injured in Israel is recovering well and another injured in Dubai is in contact
with the Indian Consulate.
About 9,000 Indian nationals are currently in Iran. The Indian mission remains in close contact with
the community.
Indian students and pilgrims have been relocated to safer cities outside Tehran.
Assistance is also being provided for land border crossings into Armenia and Azerbaijan so that
individuals can take commercial flights back to India.
Citizens have been advised to follow the official social media handles of the Ministry of External
Affairs and Indian missions for regular updates.
Public Communication and Monitoring of Essential Supplies:
The Officer from Ministry of Information and Broadcasting emphasised on following points during the
briefing:
The Union Home Secretary held a meeting with the Chief Secretaries and Directors General of
Police of all States and Union Territories.
States and Union Territories were advised to take strict measures against hoarding of essential
commodities and ensure uninterrupted availability of essential supplies.
States and UTs were advised to nominate a state-level spokesperson to provide regular and
credible updates to the public.
Verified updates should be disseminated through official government social media handles, district
administrations and media partners.
Local administration should be utilised as communication multipliers, with District Collectors,
Police Commissioners and Municipal Authorities proactively engaging with the public and serving
as credible sources of information.
The briefing highlighted that the Government of India is closely monitoring the evolving situation in West
Asia and maintaining continuous coordination among the concerned Ministries and agencies. It was
reiterated that necessary steps are being taken to ensure energy security, safeguard Indian nationals in the
region, maintain the safety of maritime operations and ensure the uninterrupted availability of essential
supplies. The Government remains committed to keeping the public informed and taking timely measures
to protect India’s interests during the evolving situation.
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