**Executive Summary**
This report details an Inter-Ministerial briefing held on March 25, 2026, regarding the evolving situation in West Asia and its impact on India’s energy security and maritime safety. The Government has implemented measures to ensure uninterrupted fuel availability despite the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, including the notification of the Natural Gas and Petroleum Products Distribution Order, 2026. Key priorities include the repatriation of over 426,000 Indian nationals, the expansion of gas pipeline infrastructure, and strict enforcement against fuel hoarding.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy Supply and Fuel Availability**
* **Petroleum Stocks:** All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories; petrol and diesel stocks remain sufficient across all retail outlets.
* **LPG and PNG Priority:** Domestic LPG production has increased, and the government is providing 100% supply to domestic PNG and CNG transport.
* **Commercial LPG Allocations:** Allocation for commercial LPG has been increased to 50% for priority sectors like restaurants and hospitals, linked to PNG expansion reforms.
* **Alternative Fuels:** An additional 48,000 KL of kerosene has been allocated to states, and the Ministry of Coal has ordered higher quantities of coal to be distributed to small and medium consumers.
**Regulatory and Infrastructure Developments**
* **Distribution Order 2026:** A new legal framework has been notified to provide a time-bound system for nationwide pipeline expansion and faster land access.
* **Priority Connections:** The PNGRB has directed City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities to prioritize PNG connections for schools, hostels, and community kitchens within five days.
* **Administrative Expediency:** PESO has been advised to process CGD applications within 10 days, while some regions, like Delhi, have waived road restoration charges for 24/7 pipeline work.
**Maritime Safety and Shipping**
* **Seafarer Safety:** All Indian seafarers in the region are reported safe, with 635+ individuals successfully repatriated so far.
* **Port Operations:** Indian ports are operating without congestion; Mundra Port has introduced facilitation measures, including 15 days of free storage for export containers and fee waivers.
* **Monitoring:** A 24/7 DG Shipping control room is operational to assist maritime stakeholders and monitor 20 Indian-flagged vessels currently in the western Persian Gulf.
**Repatriation and International Relations**
* **Evacuation Statistics:** Approximately 426,000 passengers and 2,149 flights have returned from the region since February 28, 2026.
* **Travel Routes:** Nationals are being assisted via transit through Armenia and Azerbaijan (from Iran) and Jordan (from Israel) due to airspace closures in Kuwait and Bahrain.
* **Diplomatic Outreach:** The Prime Minister has engaged with leaders from the US and Sri Lanka to advocate for de-escalation and the continued accessibility of the Strait of Hormuz.
**Enforcement Actions**
* **Anti-Hoarding Measures:** Over 2,700 raids were conducted recently, resulting in the seizure of 2,000 LPG cylinders and over 155 arrests.
* **Monitoring:** States have been advised to set up control rooms and District Monitoring Committees to curb black marketing and ensure accurate information dissemination.
**Impact Analysis**
**Citizens / Consumers**
**Impact**
Affected by rumors of fuel shortages and potential delays in LPG delivery due to geopolitical tensions.
**Action Required**
Refrain from panic buying, use digital modes for LPG bookings, and adopt energy conservation practices and alternate fuels like induction cooktops.
**State Governments / UTs**
**Impact**
Tasked with the primary role of regulating local supplies and ensuring law and order regarding essential commodities.
**Action Required**
Must expedite approvals for gas networks, conduct daily press briefings to counter rumors, and carry out strict enforcement against hoarding and black marketing.
**City Gas Distribution (CGD) Entities**
**Impact**
Required to accelerate infrastructure growth and manage supply prioritizing specific social sectors.
**Action Required**
Provide connections to residential schools and community kitchens within five days and offer incentives to encourage domestic and commercial PNG transitions.
**Indian Nationals and Seafarers in West Asia**
**Impact**
Faced with restricted travel options and potential security risks in the Persian Gulf.
**Action Required**
Maintain contact with Indian Missions, utilize 24/7 helplines, and follow official advisories regarding non-scheduled flights and alternative transit routes.
Key Entities Referenced
Natural Gas and Petroleum Products Distribution Order, 2026: A notified order under the Essential Commodities Act providing a time-bound framework for nationwide natural gas pipeline expansion and infrastructure development.
Essential Commodities Act, 1955: The primary legislative act empowering the government to regulate fuel supplies and enabling state authorities to curb hoarding and black marketing.
Strait of Hormuz: The critical maritime passage whose closure and stability are central to the policy's focus on energy security and shipping safety.
Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping): The agency responsible for monitoring Indian-flagged vessels and facilitating the safe repatriation of seafarers from the West Asia region.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB): The regulatory body directing city gas distribution entities to prioritize pipeline connections for residential schools, hostels, and community kitchens.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Inter-Ministerial Briefing on Recent
Developments in West Asia
All Retail Outlets Operating Normally; Adequate Petrol and
Diesel Available Across the Country
Domestic LPG production from refineries increases to
support domestic consumption
Government continues to accord highest priority to Domestic
LPG and PNG supply
Government notifies Natural Gas and Petroleum Products
Distribution Order, 2026, Providing Time-Bound Framework
for Nationwide Pipeline Expansion
26 States/UTs have issued allocation orders for non-domestic
LPG
9,046 PNG connections (new and gas-in) reported across 110
geographical areas yesterday
District Collectors and Food and Civil Supplies officials to
ensure regular enforcement actions
Citizens requested to conserve energy in their daily usage
All Indian seafarers present in the region are safe
DG Shipping facilitates the safe repatriation of more than 635
Indian seafarers, so far
Around 4,26,000 passengers return from the region to India,
since 28th Feb
Posted On: 25 MAR 2026 4:52PM by PIB DelhiIn continuation of regular inter-ministerial interactions on the situation in West Asia, senior officials from
the Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ports, Shipping and Waterways, and External Affairs
engaged with the media at the National Media Centre. The briefing provided an updated overview of the
evolving developments, covering key aspects such as fuel supply and availability, maritime operations in
the region, and ongoing support measures for Indian nationals. Officials also outlined the steps being
taken to maintain stability and ensure uninterrupted functioning across these sectors.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
An update on the fuel supply situation, along with measures being undertaken to maintain
uninterrupted availability of petroleum products and LPG in light of the closure of the Strait of
Hormuz, was provided during the briefing by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The
Ministry noted:
Crude and Refineries
· All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories, and sufficient stocks
of petrol and diesel are being maintained.
· Domestic LPG production from refineries has been increased to support domestic consumption.
Retail Outlets
· All retail outlets are operating normally across the country.
· Panic buying was reported in some areas due to rumours, resulting in unusually high sales and
heavy crowding at retail outlets. However, adequate stocks of petrol and diesel are available at all
petrol pumps.
· The Government has reiterated its advice to the public not to believe rumours.
Natural Gas
· Priority allocation continues with 100% supply to Domestic PNG and CNG transport, while
supply to industrial and commercial consumers connected to the grid is being maintained at around
80% of average consumption.
· City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities have been advised to prioritise PNG connections for
commercial establishments such as restaurants, hotels and canteens.
· CGD companies including IGL, MGL, GAIL Gas and BPCL are offering incentives for domestic
and commercial PNG connections.
· The Government of India has requested States/UTs and Central Ministries to expedite approvals
required for expansion of CGD networks.
· The Government of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 has offered additional 10 % allocation of
commercial LPG to States/UTs linked to transition from LPG to PNG.
· Some States have come up with policies for faster Right of User/Right of Way (RoU/RoW)
permission, longer working hours and also rationalization of RoU/RoW charges. E.g., DDA in
Delhi has waived off road restoration charges and also permitted work for laying new PNG
pipelines on 24x7 basis.
· Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organisation (PESO) has advised its offices to dispose of CGD
applications on priority within 10 days of receipt.· Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) vide its order dated 23.03.2026 has
directed CGD entities to prioritise PNG connections for residential schools, colleges, hostels,
community kitchens and anganwadi kitchens within five days, wherever feasible.
· The Government of India vide Gazette dated 24.03.2026 has notified the Natural Gas and
Petroleum Products Distribution (Through Laying, Building, Operation and Expansion of Pipelines
and Other Facilities) Order, 2026 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The Order provides
a streamlined and time-bound framework for laying and expanding pipelines across the country,
addressing delays in approvals and access to land, and enabling faster development of natural gas
infrastructure, including in residential areas. It is expected to accelerate PNG network growth,
enhance last-mile connectivity, and support the transition to cleaner fuels, thereby strengthening
energy security and advancing India’s gas-based economy.
· CGD entities reported 9,046 PNG connections (new and gas-in) across 110 geographical areas
yesterday.
LPG
· Supply of LPG continues to be affected due to the prevailing geopolitical situation.
· No dry-outs have been reported at LPG distributorships.
· Delivery of domestic LPG cylinders continues as normal.
· The Government had already restored partial commercial LPG supply (20%) to consumers.
Further, Government of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 proposed an additional 10% allocation
linked to PNG expansion reforms.
· Govt. of India vide letter dated 21.03.2026 has allowed another 20% allocation of commercial
LPG to States, which would take overall allocation to 50% (incl. 10% allocation based on ease of
doing reforms for PNG expansion). This additional 20% allocation shall be given on priority to
sectors like restaurants, dhabas, hotels, industrial canteens, food processing/dairy, subsidised
canteens/outlets run by State Govt. or local bodies for food, community kitchens, 5 Kg FTL for
migrant labourers.
· 26 States/UTs have issued allocation orders for non-domestic LPG, while PSU Oil Marketing
Companies are supplying in the remaining areas. Around 22,268 MT of commercial LPG has been
uplifted since 14 March 2026.
Kerosene
· An additional allocation of 48,000 KL of kerosene has been made to all States/UTs over and
above the regular allocation. States/UTs have been requested to identify district-level distribution
points.
· 16 States/UTs have issued SKO allocation orders, while Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh have
indicated no requirement. 16 States/UTs are yet to issue allocation orders.
Role of State Governments / UTs
· Under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and LPG Control Order, 2000, State Governments
are empowered to act against hoarding and black marketing and play a primary role in regulating
supply of petrol, diesel and LPG.
· The Government of India vide letters dated 13.03.2026 and 18.03.2026 has requested all
States/UTs:Ø To maintain strict vigilance to curb hoarding, black marketing and diversion of domestic
LPG.
Ø To take stringent action under relevant legal provisions.
Ø To evolve appropriate distribution mechanisms for commercial LPG.
Ø To issue public advisories to prevent panic buying and promote judicious usage.
· District Collectors and Food and Civil Supplies officials are conducting regular enforcement
actions on a daily basis.
· Most States/UTs have set up control rooms and District Monitoring Committees, while the
remaining have been requested to operationalise these mechanisms at the earliest.
· States/UTs have also been advised to conduct daily press briefings to ensure dissemination of
accurate information.
Enforcement action
· Enforcement drives are being carried out across States/UTs to curb hoarding and black marketing
of LPG. More than 2,700 raids have been conducted and about 2,000 cylinders seized in States
including Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Chhattisgarh etc. yesterday.
· PSU Oil Marketing Companies conducted over 1,700 surprise inspections at retail outlets and
LPG distributorships across the country.
· Till now more than 650 FIRs have been registered and 155 people have been arrested so far.
Other Government Measures
· The Government continues to accord highest priority to Domestic LPG and PNG supply, along
with essential sectors such as hospitals and educational institutions.
· Measures include enhanced refinery production, revision of booking intervals from 21 to 25 days
in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas, and prioritised allocation of supplies.
· Alternate fuels such as kerosene and coal are being promoted to ease LPG demand.
· Ministry of Coal has already issued order to Coal India and Singareni Coallieries to allot higher
quantities to States for distributing coal to small, medium and other consumers.
· States have been advised to facilitate new PNG connections for domestic and commercial
consumers.
Public Advisory
· The Government is making all efforts to ensure availability of petrol, diesel and LPG, and
citizens are advised to avoid panic purchases.
· Citizens are advised to rely only on official sources and not believe rumours.
· For LPG, citizens are requested to Use Digital Mode for bookings and avoid visiting LPG
distributors
· Citizens are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and electric or induction cooktops.
· All citizens are requested to conserve energy in their daily usage.
Maritime Safety and Shipping OperationsAn update on the prevailing maritime situation in the Persian Gulf and the measures being taken to ensure
the safety and security of Indian vessels and crew was shared by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and
Waterways. The Ministry stated that:
· All Indian seafarers currently present in the region are safe and no shipping incident involving
Indian-flagged vessels has been reported in the past 24 hours.
· 20 Indian-flagged vessels with around 540 Indian seafarers remain in the western Persian Gulf
region. The Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping) continues close monitoring in
coordination with ship owners, RPSL agencies and Indian Missions.
· The DG Shipping Control Room remains operational 24×7 and has handled 4,108 phone calls
and 7,909 emails since activation from seafarers, their families and maritime stakeholders,
including 187 calls and 462 emails in the past 24 hours.
· DG Shipping has facilitated the safe repatriation of more than 635 Indian seafarers so far,
including 50 in the past 24 hours, from airports and various regional locations.
· India’s maritime sector continues to operate smoothly with no congestion reported across ports,
as confirmed by State Maritime Boards including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Keralam, Andhra
Pradesh and Puducherry.
· Ports are closely monitoring vessel movements and cargo operations, with additional space
already created at key ports such as Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), V.O. Chidambaranar
Port Authority (VOCPA), Visakhapatnam Port, Mundra, Deendayal Port Authority (DPA), New
Mangalore Port Authority (NMPA), Cochin Port Authority (CoPA), Chennai Port Authority
(ChPA) and Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) to ensure smooth cargo handling.
· Further, Mundra Port has provided additional facilitation measures including 15 days of free
storage for Middle East-bound export containers, 80% waiver on reefer plug-in charges, waiver of
lift-on/lift-off charges, shutout charges and transportation charges, along with 15 days of free
storage for back-to-town containers.
· The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways continues to closely monitor shipping
movements, port operations, safety of Indian seafarers and continuity of maritime trade in view of
the evolving situation in West Asia.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
Updates on recent developments in the region, including ongoing assistance and outreach being
extended through Indian Missions, were shared during the briefing. It was informed that:
· The Prime Minister received a call from the President of the United States of America, H.E. Mr.
Donald Trump, during which both leaders exchanged views on the evolving situation in West Asia.
The Prime Minister reiterated that India supports de-escalation and early restoration of peace.
· The Prime Minister underlined the importance of ensuring that the Strait of Hormuz remains
open, secure and accessible, noting its critical importance for global peace, stability and economic
well-being. Both leaders agreed to remain in touch regarding ongoing efforts to promote peace and
stability in the region.
· The Prime Minister also received a call from the President of Sri Lanka, H.E. Anura Kumara
Dissanayake, during which both leaders discussed the evolving situation in West Asia, particularly
disruptions impacting global energy security.· Both leaders reiterated the importance of keeping shipping lines open and secure in the interest of
global trade and stability, and reviewed progress on initiatives aimed at strengthening India-Sri
Lanka energy cooperation and regional security.
· The Prime Minister reaffirmed India’s commitment to work closely with Sri Lanka in addressing
shared challenges in line with the Neighbourhood First policy and MAHASAGAR Vision.
· The External Affairs Minister met the Ambassador of Iran to India and discussed the ongoing
situation in West Asia. The Minister conveyed appreciation for the support extended by Iran to
Indian nationals in the country during the current situation.
· The Ministry of External Affairs continues to closely monitor the evolving situation in the Gulf
and West Asia region, with the safety, security and well-being of the Indian community remaining
the highest priority.
· The Ministry’s dedicated control room remains operational to address queries and provide
support to Indian nationals and their families, with regular coordination being maintained with
State Governments and Union Territories.
· Indian Missions and Posts in the region are functioning round the clock with 24×7 helplines,
responding on a real-time basis and maintaining close engagement with Indian community
organisations and local authorities.
· Missions are issuing regular advisories and are proactively assisting students, seafarers, stranded
Indian nationals and short-term visitors with visa facilitation, consular services and logistical
support.
· The overall flight situation continues to improve with additional flights operating from the
region. Since Feb 28, around 4,26,000 passengers have returned from the region to India. During
this period, a total of 2,149 flights, including scheduled and non-scheduled flights of Indian as well
as foreign carriers, have operated from the region to India.
· In the UAE, airlines continue to operate limited non-scheduled flights based on operational
considerations, with around 80 flights expected to operate today from various airports to India.
· Flights continue to operate from Saudi Arabia and Oman to India.
· With Qatar airspace partially open, Qatar Airways is expected to operate around 9 non-scheduled
commercial flights to India today.
· Kuwait and Bahrain airspaces remain closed. Special non-scheduled flights are being operated
from Saudi Arabia by carriers such as Jazeera Airways and Gulf Air, facilitating travel of Indian
nationals to India.
· Indian nationals in Iran continue to be assisted for travel to India via Armenia and Azerbaijan,
with 1,043 individuals, including 717 students and and 326 Indian citizens have crossed out of Iran
with our Mission’s assistance.
· Indian nationals in Israel are being facilitated to travel to India via Jordan.
· In view of restrictions in Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq, transit through Saudi Arabia continues to be
facilitated for Indian nationals.
· The Ministry is also providing support for repatriation of mortal remains of Indian nationals. The
mortal remains of an Indian national who passed away in Riyadh on 18th March have been
brought back to India, and the Government remains in close contact with the family.· Indian Missions in Oman, Iraq and the UAE are in touch with local authorities regarding missing
and deceased Indian nationals and are facilitating early repatriation of mortal remains.
***
MN
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