**Executive Summary**
This inter-ministerial briefing, held on March 16, 2026, outlines India’s strategic response to energy supply and maritime safety concerns arising from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Key updates include a 36% increase in domestic LPG production, the implementation of the LPG Control Order amendment (dated March 14, 2026), and the repatriation of over 2,20,000 passengers from West Asia since February 28. Immediate priorities involve monitoring fuel stocks, facilitating the transition to Piped Natural Gas (PNG), and ensuring the safety of Indian seafarers and nationals in the region.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy and Fuel Management**
* **Refinery Operations:** All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate inventories; India is currently self-sufficient in petrol and diesel production.
* **LPG Production:** Domestic LPG production has been increased by approximately 36% to mitigate supply risks.
* **Supply Regulation:** PNG and CNG supplies to priority sectors (households/hospitals) remain at 100%, while industrial and commercial supplies are regulated at 80%.
* **Inventory Status:** No "dry-outs" of petrol, diesel, or LPG have been reported at retail outlets or dealerships.
**Regulatory Changes and Incentives**
* **LPG Control Order (March 14, 2026):** Consumers with PNG connections are mandated to surrender their domestic LPG connections and are prohibited from obtaining new ones.
* **Booking Intervals:** To ensure equitable distribution, LPG booking intervals are now 25 days for urban areas and 45 days for rural areas.
* **PNG Transition Incentives:** CGD companies are offering incentives such as free gas worth ₹500 (IGL and GAIL), waived registration charges, and waived security deposits (MGL and BPCL) to encourage switching from LPG to PNG.
* **Digital Adoption:** Online LPG bookings have risen to 90%, and Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) coverage has expanded to 72% to prevent cylinder diversion.
**Maritime Safety and Logistics**
* **Vessel Arrivals:** The LPG carrier *Shivalik* is scheduled to berth at Mundra Port today (March 16), followed by the *Nanda Devi* tomorrow morning.
* **Port Concessions:** JNPA has granted a 100% rebate on ground rent and dwell time charges, plus an 80% rebate on reefer plug-in charges for up to 15 days.
* **Seafarer Safety:** 286 Indian seafarers have been repatriated from the Gulf region, and 22 Indian-flagged vessels currently in the Persian Gulf are being closely monitored.
**Safety of Indian Nationals and Aviation**
* **Repatriation Progress:** Approximately 2,20,000 passengers have returned to India from West Asia since February 28, 2026.
* **Regional Status:** The Embassy in Tehran remains fully operational; Indian nationals in Iran have been relocated to safer areas or facilitated across borders to Armenia and Azerbaijan.
* **Flight Operations:** Dubai airport operations are resuming; Kuwait airspace remains closed, while Qatar airspace is partially open.
**Impact Analysis**
**Domestic LPG and PNG Consumers**
**Impact:** Consumers are subject to stricter booking intervals and mandatory surrender of LPG connections if they possess a PNG connection.
**Action Required:** Residents with PNG must surrender LPG connections per the March 14 amendment; others are advised to avoid panic booking and utilize digital platforms for refills.
**Commercial and Industrial Entities**
**Impact:** These sectors face an 80% regulation on gas supplies and are being urged to switch from commercial LPG to PNG.
**Action Required:** Eligible establishments (hotels, hospitals, etc.) should apply for PNG connections through CGD portals to avail of waived security deposits and ensure supply.
**Indian Nationals and Seafarers in West Asia**
**Impact:** Nationals face travel disruptions due to closed airspaces (Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq) and potential security risks in specific cities like Sohar.
**Action Required:** Individuals must follow Embassy advisories, utilize 24x7 helplines, and check with airlines for updated flight schedules via Saudi Arabia or Oman.
**State and UT Governments**
**Impact:** Local authorities are responsible for preventing market malpractices and managing local distribution.
**Action Required:** State governments must continue enforcement measures against hoarding, conduct surprise inspections at dealerships, and operate control rooms to inform the public.
**Shipping and Cargo Stakeholders**
**Impact:** Maritime operators benefit from port concessions and rebates at JNPA but face operational risks in the Persian Gulf.
**Action Required:** Vessel owners must coordinate with the DG Shipping Control Room and the inter-ministerial group to address operational hurdles and ensure seafarer safety.
Key Entities Referenced
West Asia and Gulf region: The central geographical focus of the briefing, where geopolitical developments and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have impacted India's energy security and maritime trade.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas: The primary ministry responsible for monitoring energy supplies, maintaining fuel inventories, and overseeing domestic LPG production during the crisis.
Ministry of External Affairs: The lead agency coordinating the safety, welfare, and relocation of Indian nationals, including students and seafarers, across the region.
Directorate General of Shipping: The authority managing maritime safety operations in the Persian Gulf, monitoring Indian-flagged vessels, and facilitating the repatriation of seafarers.
LPG Control Order: A regulatory instrument amended to manage domestic gas supply by requiring consumers with PNG connections to surrender their LPG connections to ensure equitable distribution.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Inter-Ministerial Briefing on Recent
Developments in West Asia
CGD companies offering incentives to promote PNG
connections
LPG supply continues to be monitored in view of prevailing
geopolitical situation
Domestic LPG production increases by 36 percent
Online LPG cylinder bookings increase from about 84% to
around 90%
State Governments undertaking enforcement measures to
prevent hoarding and black marketing
LPG Carrier Shivalik to Reach India Today; Nanda Devi
Expected Tomorrow Morning
Around 2,20,000 passengers returned from the West Asia and
Gulf region to India since February 28th
Embassy of India in Tehran remains fully operational
Posted On: 16 MAR 2026 5:09PM by PIB Delhi
Inter-Ministerial Media Briefings on developments in West Asia are being organised regularly at the
National Media Centre. In today’s briefing (16 March 2026), the Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas,
Ports, Shipping and Waterways, and External Affairs shared updates on energy supplies, maritime
operations, the welfare of Indian nationals in the region and related public information efforts. Earlier
briefings were held on 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th March.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
In the context of the situation arising from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the Ministry of Petroleum
and Natural Gas briefed the media on the status of fuel supplies and the measures being taken to ensure
continued availability of petroleum products and LPG. As per the Ministry:Crude and Refineries
All refineries are operating at high capacity and maintaining adequate crude oil inventories. India remains
self-sufficient in petrol and diesel production and no imports of these fuels are required to meet domestic
demand.
Retail Outlets
No cases of fuel dry-outs have been reported at retail outlets by Oil Marketing Companies, and supplies
of petrol and diesel continue to be maintained regularly.
Citizens are advised not to resort to panic buying as adequate stocks of petrol and diesel are available.
Natural Gas
Priority sectors continue to receive protected gas supplies, including 100 percent supply to PNG and CNG,
while supplies to industrial and commercial consumers are being regulated at around 80 percent.
Commercial LPG consumers in major cities and urban areas are encouraged to switch to PNG, and
establishments such as hotels, restaurants, hospitals and hostels can obtain PNG connections through
authorised City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities.
Consumers can apply for PNG connections through email, customer portals, letters or call centres of CGD
companies, and connections can be provided quickly where pipeline networks already exist.
Several CGD companies are offering incentives to promote PNG connections, including free gas worth
₹500 for domestic consumers by Indraprastha Gas Ltd. and GAIL Gas Ltd., waiver off registration
charges of ₹500 for domestic PNG consumers and security deposits for commercial consumers by
Mahanagar Gas Ltd., and waiver of security deposits for all commercial connections by BPCL.
The Government is expanding the CGD network and PNGRB has advised CGD entities to accelerate
deployment of resources, encourage utilisation of existing connections and reduce timelines for supply
commencement.
LPG
LPG supply continues to be monitored in view of the prevailing geopolitical situation.
No dry-outs have been reported at LPG distributorships.
Online LPG cylinder bookings have increased from about 84% to around 90% across the industry.
Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) coverage has been expanded from 53% before the crisis to about
72% to prevent diversion of cylinders at the distributor level.
Several States and UTs including Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Manipur and Maharashtra have issued
orders to allocate Non-domestic LPG in line with Government of India guidelines.
Meetings conducted by State Governments
State Governments and UTs continue to play a key role in monitoring supply of essential commodities
including Petrol, Diesel and LPG.
Most States and UTs have established control rooms to monitor the situation and are conducting media
briefings to keep citizens informed.
Enforcement actionState Governments are undertaking enforcement measures to prevent hoarding and black marketing of
petrol, diesel and LPG.
Raids are being conducted in several States including Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh, Assam and Mizoram, to check the hoardings and black marketing of LPG.
Officials of PSU Oil Marketing Companies have conducted surprise inspections at more than 1,100 retail
outlets and LPG distributorships to ensure smooth supply and prevent irregularities.
Other Government Measures
The Government’s highest priority remains ensuring uninterrupted domestic LPG supplies, particularly for
households and priority sectors such as hospitals and educational institutions.
Domestic LPG production from refineries has been increased by about 36 percent.
Under the LPG Control Order amendment dated 14 March 2026, consumers with PNG connections are
required to surrender their domestic LPG connections and cannot obtain new LPG connections.
Booking intervals have been revised to 25 days in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas to ensure
equitable distribution.
An additional allocation of 48,000 KL of kerosene has been provided to States and UTs, and alternate
fuels such as kerosene and coal have been made available to reduce pressure on LPG demand.
PSU Oil Marketing Companies are promoting digital LPG refill bookings and discouraging panic
bookings, while the State and UT Governments have been requested to conduct coordinated inspections to
curb malpractices.
Public Advisory
Citizens are advised not to panic as the Government remains committed to maintaining adequate LPG
availability for households and essential sectors.
Sale of commercial LPG cylinders, which had been curtailed earlier, has been partially restored and made
available to State and UT Governments for priority distribution.
LPG cylinders can be booked through digital platforms such as IVRS, SMS, WhatsApp, mobile
applications of Oil Marketing Companies and popular e-commerce platforms.
Citizens are requested to avoid panic bookings, use digital booking platforms and avoid unnecessary visits
to LPG distributors.
Consumers are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and induction or electric cooktops wherever
possible and to conserve energy.
The Government and PSU Oil Marketing Companies continue to spread awareness about uninterrupted
LPG refill deliveries, and media organizations are requested to rely on official sources to avoid
misinformation and unnecessary panic.
Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways provided an update on the maritime situation in the
Persian Gulf region and the steps being taken to safeguard Indian vessels and seafarers. As per the
Ministry:
All Indian seafarers in the region are safe and no shipping incident involving Indian seafarers has been
reported in the past 24 hours.
At present, 22 Indian-flagged vessels with 611 seafarers remain in the west of the Persian Gulf region. The
Directorate General of Shipping continues to monitor the situation in coordination with ship owners,
RPSL agencies and Indian Missions.Of the two Indian-flag LPG carriers that crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 14 March carrying about 92,712
MT of LPG, vessel Shivalik is scheduled to berth at Mundra Port around 1700 hrs today with
documentation completed to ensure priority discharge, while vessel Nanda Devi is expected to reach early
tomorrow morning.
The Indian-flag vessel Jag Laadki, carrying about 80,800 MT of Murban crude oil, sailed from the UAE
on 14 March 2026 and is safely enroute to India. The vessel and all Indian seafarers onboard are safe.
Since activation of the DG Shipping Control Room, 3,030 phone calls and about 5,497 emails have been
handled from seafarers, their families and maritime stakeholders seeking assistance, including over 310
calls and 597 emails in the past 48 hours.
DG Shipping has facilitated the safe repatriation of 286 Indian seafarers from the Gulf region so far,
including 33 repatriations in the past 48 hours.
Major ports across the country are closely monitoring vessel movements and cargo operations and
providing support to shipping lines and cargo stakeholders, including concessions in anchorage, berth hire
and storage charges.
Ports are coordinating with Customs and other stakeholders to facilitate cargo operations.
JNPA has provided temporary transshipment storage for containers bound for the Middle East and granted
100 percent rebate on ground rent and dwell time charges and around 80 percent rebate on reefer container
plug-in charges for up to 15 days for containers originating at JNPA.
There is currently no congestion at any major port, and export-bound containers at JNPA have reduced
from about 5,600 to around 3,900.
Ports are also providing safe anchorage for loaded vessels bound for the Gulf that are currently unable to
transit.
An inter-ministerial group has been formed under the Directorate General of Shipping with members from
Customs, ports and other stakeholders to address operational issues.
The Ministry continues to coordinate with the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian Missions, shipping
companies and maritime stakeholders to ensure the safety and welfare of Indian seafarers while
maintaining continuity of maritime trade and port operations.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
The Ministry of External Affairs provided an update on the status of Indian nationals in the region and
informed that Indian Missions remain in close contact with the Indian community. It said:
The Government of India continues to closely monitor the situation concerning Indian nationals in Iran,
with their safety and well-being remaining the highest priority. Over 550 Indian nationals in Iran have
crossed into Armenia through the land border with facilitation from the Embassy of India in Tehran, while
over 90 nationals have also crossed into Azerbaijan.
The Embassy of India in Tehran remains fully operational.
Over the last few days, they have relocated Indian students from locations outside Tehran to safer places
within Iran.
The Government remains in contact with companies employing Indian seafarers and members of the
fishing community in Iran to ensure their safety, and all Indian nationals have been advised to follow
Embassy advisories.
The Ministry of External Affairs continues to closely monitor the evolving situation in West Asia and the
Gulf region. The safety, well-being and security of the Indian community remain the Government’s
highest priority.
A special MEA control room remains operational to address queries from Indian nationals and their
families, while coordination continues with State Governments and Union Territories.Indian Missions and Posts across the region continue to operate 24×7 helplines, maintain contact with
Indian community organisations and issue updated advisories.
Missions remain in close touch with local authorities and are extending assistance to stranded Indians and
short-term visitors, including visa support, logistical assistance and transit facilitation. Coordination is also
underway with the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways to assist Indian seafarers in the region.
Since 28 February 2026, around 2,20,000 passengers have returned from the West Asia and Gulf region to
India.
In the UAE, flight operations from Dubai International Airport are gradually resuming after temporary
suspension earlier today.
Limited flights by Indian and UAE carriers are also operating from Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah and
Fujairah. As per available information, more than 45 flights are planned for various destinations in India
today.
Passengers are advised to check with airlines for updated schedules and may contact the Indian Embassy
in Abu Dhabi or the Consulate in Dubai through 24×7 helplines for assistance.
Flights are operating from various airports in Saudi Arabia and Oman to destinations in India.
Qatar airspace remains partially open, with Qatar Airways expected to operate 3 flights to India, today and
tomorrow.
Kuwait airspace has remained closed since 28 February 2026. Special non-scheduled commercial flights
by Jazeera Airways are expected to operate to India from Al Qaisumah International Airport in Saudi
Arabia.
For Indian nationals in Bahrain and Iraq, where airspace remains closed, transit through Saudi Arabia
continues to be facilitated.
Following the attack in Sohar city in Oman on 13 March 2026 in which two Indian nationals lost their
lives, the Embassy of India in Muscat remains in contact with the families and concerned Omani
authorities. Repatriation of the mortal remains is expected shortly. The Embassy is also monitoring the
condition of the injured Indian nationals, none of whom are critically injured.
The Mission team in Basra continues to assist the 15 Indian crew members of Safesea Vishnu who were
safely evacuated and are currently staying in a hotel in Basra. The Mission is coordinating with Iraqi
authorities for their early return to India and for the repatriation of the mortal remains of the deceased
Indian national.
The Government reiterated that it continues to monitor developments in West Asia and maintain
coordination among the concerned Ministries and agencies. Necessary steps are being taken to ensure
preparedness across key sectors and safeguard national interests.
***
MONIKA
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