**Executive Summary**
This report details the Indian Government’s multi-ministerial response to the evolving geopolitical situation in West Asia as of May 2026. It outlines measures to ensure uninterrupted fuel supplies, stabilize energy prices, and safeguard Indian nationals and seafarers in the region. Key actions include a ₹10 per litre excise duty reduction on petrol and diesel, the extension of the National PNG Drive 2.0 to 30 June 2026, and the safe repatriation of over 3,000 citizens.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy Supply and Fuel Management**
* **Domestic Supply Priority:** The government has ensured 100% supply for domestic LPG, PNG, and CNG (Transport), with 97 lakh LPG cylinders delivered in a recent 48-hour period.
* **Demand Rationalization:** LPG booking intervals have been increased to 25 days in urban areas and 45 days in rural areas to manage demand.
* **Commercial LPG Allocation:** Allocation is at 70% of pre-crisis levels, with priority given to hospitals, educational institutions, and essential industries like pharma and agriculture.
* **Price Stabilization:** To offset rising crude prices, the government reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre; retail prices remain unchanged at PSU outlets.
**Natural Gas and Infrastructure Expansion**
* **PNG Transition:** Over 50,400 consumers surrendered LPG connections in favor of PNG by 7 May 2026.
* **Accelerated Framework:** A new three-month "Accelerated Approval Framework" has been adopted to expedite CGD infrastructure and pipeline expansion.
* **Industrial Support:** Gas allocation to fertilizer plants has been enhanced to 98% of their six-month average consumption.
**Enforcement and Monitoring**
* **Anti-Hoarding Measures:** State governments are utilizing the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, to curb black marketing; over 2,000 raids were conducted recently.
* **Distributor Accountability:** PSU OMCs have suspended 76 LPG distributorships and penalized 378 others following surprise inspections.
**Maritime Safety and Citizen Welfare**
* **Seafarer Repatriation:** 3,019 Indian seafarers have been safely repatriated from the Gulf region to date.
* **Evacuation from Iran:** The Indian Embassy in Tehran has facilitated the movement of 2,546 Indian nationals out of Iran via land borders.
* **Diplomatic Outreach:** The Foreign Secretary visited the UAE on 7 May 2026 to review bilateral cooperation and participate in a trilateral framework with France and the UAE.
* **Airspace Status:** Most regional airspaces (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait) remain open for Indian carriers, while others like Qatar and Iran are partially open.
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian Citizens (Domestic)**
**Impact**
Affected by potential fuel shortages and rising global crude prices but protected by tax reductions and prioritized domestic supply.
**Action Required**
Avoid panic purchasing of fuel, utilize digital booking platforms for LPG, and transition to alternate energy sources like PNG or electric cooktops.
**State Governments and Union Territories**
**Impact**
Tasked with the primary responsibility of monitoring local supply chains and regulating essential commodities.
**Action Required**
Enforce anti-hoarding measures, establish control rooms, and expedite approvals for CGD network expansions.
**Indian Nationals and Seafarers in West Asia**
**Impact**
Facing security risks and travel disruptions due to the regional geopolitical situation.
**Action Required**
Stay in contact with Indian embassies, monitor regular travel advisories, and utilize 24/7 helplines; those in Iran are urged to leave with embassy support.
**Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) and Refineries**
**Impact**
Under pressure to maintain high production levels and strictly regulate distribution networks.
**Action Required**
Operate refineries at high capacity, increase domestic LPG production, and conduct rigorous inspections of distributorships to prevent diversion.
Key Entities Referenced
Essential Commodities Act, 1955: The primary legislation empowering the government to monitor fuel supplies and take enforcement action against hoarding and black marketing.
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: The nodal ministry responsible for ensuring the uninterrupted availability of petroleum products and managing the national energy supply crisis.
LPG Control Order, 2000: A regulatory framework used to monitor the distribution of LPG and enforce penalties for supply-related malpractice.
National PNG Drive 2.0: A government initiative extended to accelerate the expansion of Piped Natural Gas (PNG) connections as an alternative to LPG.
West Asia / Gulf region: The central geopolitical region whose instability necessitated national energy security measures and the repatriation of Indian citizens.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Inter-Ministerial Briefing on Recent
Developments in West Asia
Online LPG cylinder bookings increased to about 99% on
industry basis yesterday
More than 97 Lakh LPG cylinders delivered against bookings
of around 87.66 Lakh cylinders during the last two days
Over 50,400 PNG consumers surrendered their LPG
connections via MYPNGD.in website till 07.05.2026
More than 3,019 Indian seafarers safely repatriated so far,
including 20 in the last 48 hours from various locations across
the Gulf region
Outreach to countries in the Gulf region continue under the
direction of Prime Minister; Foreign Secretary paid an official
visit to the United Arab Emirates on 7th May 2026
Posted On: 08 MAY 2026 6:30PM by PIB Delhi
Amid the evolving situation in West Asia, the Government of India continues its efforts to keep citizens
informed through regular updates. In this regard, a media briefing was held today at the National Media
Centre, where officers from the Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ports, Shipping and Waterways,
External Affairs provided updates on fuel availability, maritime operations and measures being undertaken
to maintain stability across key sectors.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas provided an update on the current fuel supply
situation, outlining measures being taken to ensure uninterrupted availability of petroleum products
and LPG in the context of the evolving situation in West Asia. It was noted that:
Public Advisory and Citizen Awareness
Citizens are advised to avoid panic purchase of petrol, diesel and LPG as the Govt is making all
efforts to ensure availability of petrol, diesel and LPG.
Beware of rumours and rely on official sources for correct information.
LPG consumers are requested to use digital booking platforms and avoid visiting distributors.
Citizens are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and electric or induction cooktops.All citizens are requested to make necessary efforts to conserve energy in their daily use during the
current situation.
Government Preparedness and Supply Management Measures
Despite the ongoing geopolitical situation, the Government has ensured that 100% supply is being
made to Domestic LPG, Domestic PNG and CNG (Transport).
For commercial LPG, priority has been given to hospitals, educational institutions. Besides this,
priority has also been given to pharma, steel, automobile, seed, agriculture, etc. In addition to this,
supply of 5 Kg FTL to migrant labour is also doubled based on avg. daily supply on 2nd and 3rd
March 2026.
The Government has already implemented several rationalisation measures on both the supply and
demand side, including enhancing refinery production, increasing the booking interval from 21 to
25 days in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas and prioritising sectors for supply.
Alternate fuels such as kerosene and coal have been made available to ease pressure on LPG
demand.
The Ministry of Coal has directed Coal India and Singareni Collieries to supply additional coal to
States for distribution to small and medium consumers.
States have been advised to facilitate new PNG connections for domestic and commercial
consumers.
Coordinated Efforts with States/UTs and Institutional Mechanisms
State Governments are empowered under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and LPG Control
Order, 2000 to monitor supply and act against hoarding and black marketing.
Govt. of States/UTs have to play a primary role in monitoring and regulating supply situation of
essential commodities including Petrol, Diesel and LPG. Govt. of India has reiterated the same via
multiple letters and VCs to all States/UTs.
The Government of India vide letters dated 27.03.2026 and 02.04.2026 have stressed the need for
proactive public communication to reassure citizens regarding adequate fuel availability. Regular
review meetings are being held with States/UTs. In this context, meetings were convened on
02.04.2026 (Chaired by Secretary, MoPNG) and on 06.04.2026 (Chaired by Secretary, MoPNG
along with Secretaries of I&B and Consumer Affairs), wherein the following was emphasized:
To issue daily press briefings and issue regular public advisories.
To actively monitor and counter fake news / misinformation on social media.
To intensify daily enforcement drives by District admin and to continue raids and inspections
in coordination with OMCs
To issue Commercial LPG allocation orders within their States/UTs
To issue SKO allocation orders for additional SKO allotted to the States/UTs.
To promote PNG adoptions and alternate fuels.
To prioritize LPG supply, especially for domestic needs, and adopt targeted distribution of 5
kg FTL cylinders to ensure supply stability.
All States/UTs have established control rooms and district monitoring committees to curb hoarding
and black marketing.
Many states/UTs are issuing/carrying out press briefs.
Enforcement and Monitoring Actions
Enforcement actions continue across the country to curb hoarding and black marketing of
LPG. Yesterday, more than 2000 raids were conducted across the country.
PSU OMCs have strengthened and continued surprise inspections and imposed penalties on
378 LPG distributorships, and 76 LPG distributorships have been suspended till yesterday.LPG Supply
Domestic LPG Supply Status:
LPG supply continues to be affected by the prevailing geopolitical situation.
Supply of LPG to domestic households has been prioritized.
No dry-outs have been reported at LPG distributorships.
Online LPG cylinder bookings increased to about 99% on industry basis yesterday.
Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) based deliveries have increased to about 95% to prevent
diversion. DAC is received on the registered mobile number of the consumer.
During last 2 days, more than 97 Lakh LPG cylinders were delivered against bookings of
around 87.66 Lakh cylinders.
Commercial LPG Supply and Allocation Measures:
Total commercial LPG allocation has been increased to about 70% of pre-crisis levels, including
10% reform-linked allocation.
The Government of India vide letter dated 06.04.2026 has conveyed that daily quantity of 5 Kg FTL
cylinders in each State available for disbursal to migrant labourers is being doubled based on the
average daily supply (Number of cylinders) to migrant labourers during 2nd-3rd March 2026
beyond the limit of 20% mentioned in letter dated 21.03.2026. These 5 Kg FTL cylinders are at
disposal of the State Government for supplying only to migrant labourers in their State with
assistance of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
During last 2 days, more than 1.11 Lakh 5 Kg FTL cylinders were sold.
Since 3rd April 2026, PSU OMCs have organised more than 10,700 awareness camps for 5 Kg
FTL Cylinders, wherein more than 1,89,500 - 5Kg FTL cylinders were also sold.
A three-member committee of Executive Directors of IOCL, HPCL and BPCL, in consultation with
State authorities and industry bodies finalizes the plan for the sale of Commercial LPG in the
States/UTs.
During last 2 days, total of 15493 MT (Equivalent to more than 8.15 Lakh of 19 Kg LPG
Cylinders) of Commercial LPG has been sold.
During last 2 days, total of 613 MT of Auto LPG has been sold by PSU OMCs.
Natural Gas Supply and PNG Expansion Initiatives
Consumers have been prioritised with 100% supplies to D-PNG and CNG-Transport.
The overall gas allocation to fertilizer plants has been enhanced to approximately 98% of their six-
month average consumption.
Additionally, gas supply to other industrial and commercial sectors, including supplies through
CGD networks, is enhanced up to 80%.
CGD entities have been advised to prioritize PNG connections for commercial establishments such
as hotels, restaurants and canteens across all their GAs, to address concerns regarding the
availability of commercial LPG.
CGD companies including IGL, MGL, GAIL Gas and BPCL are offering incentives for domestic
and commercial PNG connections.
States/UTs and Central Ministries have been requested to expedite approvals required for expansion
of CGD networks.The Government of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 has offered all States/UTs additional 10%
allocation of commercial LPG to States provided they can help in long term transition from LPG to
PNG.
22 States/UTs are receiving additional commercial LPG allocation linked to PNG expansion
reforms.
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways vide letter dated 24.03.26 has adopted an ‘Accelerated
Approval Framework for CGD infrastructure with reduced timelines’ as a special for 3 months to
process applications pertaining to CGD infrastructure on priority.
The Government of India vide Gazette dated 24.03.2026 has notified the Natural Gas and Petroleum
Products Distribution (Through Laying, Building, Operation and Expansion of Pipelines and Other
Facilities) Order, 2026 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The Order provides a
streamlined and time-bound framework for laying and expanding pipelines across the country,
addressing delays in approvals and access to land, and enabling faster development of natural gas
infrastructure, including in residential areas. It is expected to accelerate PNG network growth,
enhance last-mile connectivity, and support the transition to cleaner fuels, thereby strengthening
energy security and advancing India’s gas-based economy.
PNGRB has directed CGD entities to expedite D-PNG connections. Also, the National PNG Drive
2.0 has been extended till 30.06.2026 to sustain momentum in PNG expansion.
To encourage a cleaner, more secure and self-reliant energy future, the Government of India has
developed a model draft State CBG Policy. The model policy is intended to serve as a
comprehensive flexible guiding framework to enable States to create their own investor-friendly and
implementation-oriented ecosystem for CBG development. Those States which opt for this, will be
prioritized for the next tranche of additional allocation of commercial LPG.
MoEFCC vide order dated 07.04.2026 has directed CPCB to issue necessary directions to
SPCB/PCCs for granting consent to establish or consent to operate within 15 days for CGD
network/infrastructure.
Since March 2026, about 6.50 Lakh PNG connections have been gasified and infrastructure
has been created for additional 2.66 Lakh connections, taking the total to 9.16 lakh
connections. Further, about 7.08 Lakh customers have been registered for new connections.
Till 07.05.2026, more than 50,400 PNG consumers have surrendered their LPG connections
via MYPNGD.in website.
Crude Position and Refinery Operations
All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories, while sufficient stocks
of petrol and diesel are being maintained.
Domestic LPG production from refineries has been increased to support domestic consumption.
An inter-ministerial Joint Working Group (JWG) has been set up to ensure availability of
petrochemical feedstock supply for the domestic market. Subsequently, Govt. of India vide order
dated 01.04.2026 has permitted Oil Refinery companies including Petrochemical Complexes to
make certain minimum quantities of C3 & C4 streams available for critical sectors as determined by
Centre for High Technology (CHT).
Based on the requests received from the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Department of Chemicals
& Petro Chemicals (DCPC), Dept. for Promotion of Industry and internal trade (DPIIT), the
provision for 1120 MT/day, from LPG pool, has been made for Pharma, Chemical and paint sector
companies.
Since 9th April 2026, about 13,150 MT of propylene and more than 1970 MT of Butyl Acrylate
has been sold by Mumbai, Kochi, Vizag, Chennai, Mathura and Gujarat refineries to
Chemical, Pharma and Paint Industry.Retail Fuel Availability and pricing Measures
All Retail outlets are operating normally across the country.
The Middle East crisis has led to an abnormal increase in crude prices; however, to protect
consumers, the Government of India has reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre.
There are adequate stocks of petrol and diesel available at all Petrol Pumps in the country.
Regular Retail Prices for Petrol and Diesel are unchanged and there is no price increase at
PSU OMCs Retail Outlets.
Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways provided an update on the prevailing maritime
situation in the Persian Gulf, detailing the measures being undertaken to ensure the safety and
security of Indian vessels and crew in the region. It was stated that:
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways continues to coordinate with the Ministry of
External Affairs, Indian Missions, and maritime stakeholders to ensure seafarer welfare and
uninterrupted maritime operations.
All Indian seafarers in the region are safe, and no incident involving Indian-flagged vessels has been
reported in the past 48 hours.
No incidents involving Indian vessels or foreign vessels with Indian seafarers have been reported in
the past 48 hours.
DG Shipping Control Room has handled 8,737 calls and more than 19,314 emails since activation.
In the past 48 hours, a total of 167 calls and 582 emails have been received.
The Ministry, through the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping), has facilitated the safe
repatriation of more than 3,019 Indian seafarers so far, including 20 in the last 48 hours from
various locations across the Gulf region.
Port operations across India remain normal, with no congestion reported.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
The Ministry of External Affairs continues to monitor developments in the Gulf and West Asia
region, with focused efforts on ensuring safety and welfare of the Indian community in the region. It
was informed that:
Outreach to countries in the Gulf region continue under the direction of Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi.
Foreign Secretary of India, Shri Vikram Misri, paid an official visit to the United Arab Emirates on
7 May 2026. Earlier, External Affairs Minister visited UAE from 11-12 April, 2026 and National
Security Advisor visited UAE from 25-26 April, 2026. Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas had
also visited Qatar from 9-10 April 2026. And NSA had visited Saudi Arabia on 19 April 2026.
During the visit, Foreign Secretary met H.E. Reem Al Hashimy, Minister of State and Special
Envoy for India and H.E. Khaldoon Al Mubarak, MD and CEO, Mubadala Investment Company.
Foreign Secretary held a detailed review of the full spectrum of the bilateral cooperation with H.E.
Reem Al Hashimy, Minister of State and Special Envoy for India. They reviewed ongoing bilateral
cooperation in the areas of trade, investment, economic cooperation, energy, connectivity, defence
and security, fintech, health, education, culture and people to people connect. The two sides also
exchanged views on the prevailing situation in the West Asia region and other regional and global
issues of mutual interest.
Foreign Secretary also participated in a trilateral meeting under the India–France–UAE framework,
along with H.E. Reem Al Hashimy, and H.E. Martin Briens, Secretary General of the Ministry forEurope and Foreign Affairs of France. The three sides reaffirmed their commitment to the trilateral
partnership and agreed on a structured roadmap with defined timelines.
The Ministry of External Affairs is in regular contact with State Governments and Union Territories
for sharing of information and better alignment of efforts.
The dedicated special control room in the Ministry is operational to respond to queries from Indian
nationals and their families.
Indian embassies and consulates continue to operate round-the-clock helplines to provide timely
assistance and are proactively assisting our citizens. They are also in close contact with the local
Governments.
Regular advisories are being issued including information related to local government guidelines,
flight and travel situations, consular services and various welfare measures being undertaken for the
community.
Indian Missions are actively engaged with the resident Indian community. They are regularly
interacting with the Indian community associations, organizations, professional groups, and Indian
companies to address their concerns.
Government is according high priority to the welfare of Indian seafarers in the region. Indian
Missions are extending all assistance to them including coordination with the local authorities and
agencies, extending consular assistance, and assisting for requests to return to India.
The overall flight situation continues to improve with additional flights operating from the region to
various destinations in India.
UAE airspace is open. Indian and UAE carriers are operating flights from UAE to various
destinations in India.
Flights continue to operate from various airports in Saudi Arabia and Oman to various destinations
in India.
Qatar airspace is partially open. Air India, Air India Express, Indigo and Qatar Airways are
operating flights from Qatar to various destinations in India.
Kuwait airspace is open. Jazeera Airways and Kuwait Airways are operating flights from Kuwait to
India.
Bahrain airspace is open. Air India Express, Indigo and Gulf Air are operating flights from Bahrain
to various destinations in India.
Iraq airspace is open with limited flight operations to destinations in the region, which can be used
for onward travel to India.
Iran airspace is partially open. The ministry has advised Indian nationals to avoid travelling to Iran
and urged those already there to leave, with the support of Indian embassy. So far, Indian Embassy
in Tehran has facilitated movement of 2,546 Indian nationals out of Iran through land border
routes.
Israel airspace is open and limited flight operations have resumed to destinations in the region,
which can be used for onward travel to India.
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