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EXTRAORDINARY
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PART II—Section 2
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PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
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No. 17] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, AUGUST 8, 2024/SRAVANA 17, 1946 (SAKA)
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Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation.
RAJYA SABHA
————
The following Bill has been introduced in the Rajya Sabha on the 8th August, 2024:—
BILL NO. LIV OF 2024
A Bill to provide for the regulation of boilers, safety of life and property of persons from the
danger of explosions of steam-boilers and for uniformity in registration and inspection
during manufacture, erection and use of boilers in the country and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-fifth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Boilers Act, 2024. Short title
commencement
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
and application
in the Official Gazette, appoint; and different dates may be appointed for different provisions
of this Act and any reference in any provision to the commencement of this Act shall be
construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision.2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(3) Save as otherwise expressly provided, the provisions of this Act shall apply to all
boilers and boiler components including boilers and boiler components belonging to the
Central Government and the State Governments.
(4)Nothing in this Act shall apply to—
(a) locomotive boilers belonging to or under the control of the railways;
(b) any boiler or boiler components,—
(i) in any vessel propelled wholly or in part by the agency of steam;
(ii) belonging to or under the control of the Army, Navy or Air Force; or
(iii) appertaining to a sterilizer or disinfector used in hospitals or nursing
homes, if the boiler does not exceed one hundred litres in capacity.
Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "accident" means an explosion of boiler or boiler components, which is
calculated to weaken the strength or an uncontrolled release of water or steam therefrom,
liable to cause death or injury to any person or damage to any property;
(b) "Board" means the Central Boilers Board constituted under section 3;
(c) "boiler" means a pressure vessel in which steam is generated for use external
to itself by application of heat which is wholly or partly under pressure when steam is
shut off but does not include a pressure vessel,—
(i) with capacity less than twenty-five litres, such capacity being measured
from the feed check valve to the main steam stop valve; or
(ii) with less than one kilogram per centimetre square design gauge pressure
and working gauge pressure; or
(iii) in which water is heated below one hundred degrees centigrade;
(d) "boiler components" means steam piping, feed piping, economiser,
superheater, any mounting or other fitting and any other external or internal part of a
boiler which is subject to pressure exceeding one kilogram per centimetre square
gauge.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, the term "superheater" means
any equipment which is partly or wholly exposed to flue gases for the purpose of
raising the temperature of steam beyond the saturation temperature at that pressure
and includes a re-heater;
(e) "Chief Inspector", "Deputy Chief Inspector" and "Inspector", mean,
respectively, a person appointed to be a Chief Inspector, a Deputy Chief Inspector and
an Inspector under section 5;
(f) "competent authority" means an institution referred to in sub-section (1) of
section 6;
(g) "competent person" means an inspector or a person recognised in such
manner as may be specified by regulations, for inspection and certification of boilers
and boiler components during manufacture, erection and use;
(h) "economiser" means any part of a feed-pipe that is wholly or partially exposed
to the action of flue gases for the purpose of recovery of waste heat;
(i) "feed-pipe" means any pipe or connected fitting wholly or partly under
pressure through which feed water passes directly to a boiler and which does not form
an integral part thereof;SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
(j) "inspecting authority" means a chief inspector or an institution recognised in
such manner as may be specified by regulations, for the inspection and certification of
boilers and boiler components during manufacture and erection;
(k) "notification" means a notification published in the Official Gazette;
(l) "manufacture" means manufacture, construction and fabrication of boiler or
boiler components, or both;
(m) "manufacturer" means a person engaged in the manufacture of boiler or
boiler components, or both;
(n) "owner" includes any person possessing or using a boiler as agent of the
owner thereof and any person using a boiler which he has hired or obtained on loan
from the owner thereof;
(o) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(p) "regulations" means regulations made by the Board under section 40;
(q) "State Government'' shall include Union territory administration;
(r) "steam-pipe" means any pipe through which steam passes, if—
(i) the pressure at which steam passes through such pipe exceeds three
and half kilogram per square centimeters above atmospheric pressure; or
(ii) such pipe exceeds two hundred fifty-four millimeters in internal diameter
and the pressure of steam exceeds one kilogram per square centimeters above
the atmospheric pressure,
and includes in either case, any connected fitting of a steam-pipe and feed-pipe;
(s) "structural alteration, addition or renewal" means,—
(i) any change in the design of a boiler or boiler components;
(ii) replacement of any part of boiler or boiler components by a part which
does not conform to the same specification; or
(iii) any addition to any part of a boiler or boiler components;
(t) "Technical Adviser" means the Technical Adviser appointed under
sub-section (1) of section 4.
CHAPTER II
CENTRAL BOILERS BOARD
3. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, constitute a Board to be Central Boilers
called the Central Boilers Board, for the purposes of this Act. Board.
(2) The Board shall consist of the following members, namely:—
(a) the Secretary to the Government of India incharge of the Department having
administrative control of the Board who shall be the Chairperson, ex-officio;
(b) One member to represent each State, other than Union territory, who shall be
a senior technical officer conversant with the inspection and examination of boilers, to
be nominated by that State Government;
(c) members, equal in number to members nominated under clause (b), to be
nominated by the Central Government, to represent the following, namely:—
(i) the Central Government;
(ii) the Bureau of Indian Standards;4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(iii) boiler and boiler components manufactures;
(iv) National laboratories;
(v) engineering consultancy agencies;
(vi) users of boilers; and
(vii) such other interests which, in the opinion of the Central Government,
ought to be represented on the Board;
(d) Technical Adviser, who shall be the Member-Secretary, ex-officio.
(3)The term of office of the members nominated under clauses (b) and (c) of
sub-section (2), and the manner of their nomination, shall be such as may be prescribed by
the Central Government.
(4)The Board may determine its own procedure for the conduct of all business to be
transacted by it.
(5)The Board shall have power to constitute committees and sub-committees from
amongst its members and to delegate any of its powers and duties to such committees or
sub-committees.
(6)The powers of the Board may be exercised notwithstanding any vacancy in the
Board.
(7)The functions of the Board shall be to regulate the design, manufacture, erection
and use of boiler and boiler components to ensure safety of life and property of persons from
the danger of explosions of steam-boilers and for uniformity in registration and inspection
and for these purposes, make such regulations as it deems fit.
Technical 4. (1) The Central Government shall, by notification, appoint a Technical Adviser from
Adviser. amongst the persons having such qualifications and experience as may be prescribed by the
Central Government.
(2)The salary and allowances and other terms and conditions of service of the Technical
Adviser shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(3)The Technical Adviser shall, in addition to exercising the powers and discharging
the functions assigned to him under this Act and the rules and regulations made thereunder,
exercise such other powers and discharge such functions as the Central Government and the
Board may delegate to him.
CHAPTER III
INSPECTION, CERTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION
Chief Inspector 5. (1) The State Government may appoint such persons as it thinks fit to be Inspectors
Deputy Chief for the State for the purposes of this Act and may define the local limits within which each
Inspector and
Inspector shall exercise the powers and perform the duties conferred and imposed on
Inspector.
Inspectors by or under this Act.
(2)The State Government may appoint such persons as it thinks fit to be Deputy Chief
Inspectors for the State and may define the local limits within which each Deputy Chief
Inspector shall exercise powers and perform duties under this Act.
(3)A Deputy Chief Inspector may exercise the powers and perform the duties conferred
and imposed on an Inspector by or under this Act and, in addition thereto, may exercise such
powers or perform such duties conferred or imposed on the Chief Inspector by or under this
Act, as the State Government may assign to him.
(4)The State Government shall appoint a person to be the Chief Inspector for the State
who may, in addition to the powers and duties conferred and imposed on a Chief InspectorSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5
by or under this Act, exercise any power or perform any duty so conferred or imposed on
Deputy Chief Inspectors or Inspectors.
(5)No person shall be appointed as a Chief Inspector, or Deputy Chief Inspectors or
Inspectors, unless he possesses such qualifications and experience as may be prescribed by
the Central Government.
(6)Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors
shall exercise the powers and perform the duties conferred and imposed on them by or under
this Act under the general superintendence and control of the Chief Inspector.
(7)The Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors may offer such advice
as they think fit to the owners regarding the proper maintenance and safe working of boilers.
(8)The Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors shall exercise such
other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the State Government.
(9)The Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors shall be deemed to be
45 of 2023. public servants within the meaning of clause (28) of section 2 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
6. (1) The competent authority shall be an institution recognised in such manner as
Competent
may be specified by regulations, for grant of certificate to the welders for welding of boiler authority to
and boiler components. grant welders
certificate.
(2)Any person who intends to undertake any welding work connected with or related
to a boiler or a boiler component, or both, shall apply to the competent authority for the grant
of such welders certificate as may be specified by regulations.
(3)On receipt of an application under sub-section (2), the competent authority shall
follow such procedure for examination and grant of welders certificate as may be specified by
regulations.
(4)The competent authority may, if satisfied that the person applying for welders
certificate under sub-section (2) has complied with the conditions for the grant of the welders
certificate, grant such certificate, subject to such other conditions and on payment of such
fee, as may be specified by regulations:
Provided that the competent authority shall not refuse such certificate to any person
unless the person is given an opportunity of being heard.
7. No person shall manufacture or cause to be manufactured any boiler or boiler Conditions
components, or both, unless- precedent for
manufacture of
(a) the premises or precincts wherein boiler or boiler components, or both, are boiler and boiler
manufactured, have such facilities for design and construction as may be specified by components.
regulations;
(b) a certificate for the design and drawings of the boiler and boiler components
have been granted by the inspecting authority under clause (a) of sub-section (3) of
section 8;
(c) the material, mounting and fitting used in the construction of boiler or boiler
components, or both, conform to such specifications as may be specified by regulations;
and
(d) the person engaged in welding boiler or boiler components hold welders
certificate granted by the competent authority under sub-section (4) of section 6.
8. (1) Every manufacturer, before commencing manufacture of a boiler or boiler Inspection
components, shall engage an inspecting authority for carrying out inspection at such during
manufacture.
stages of manufacture as may be specified by regulations.6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(2) The inspecting authority engaged under sub-section (1) shall follow such
procedure for inspection and certification of boiler or boiler components as may be
specified by regulations.
(3) Where, after inspection, the inspecting authority—
(a) is satisfied that the design and drawings of the boiler or the boiler
components conforms to the standards as may be specified by regulations, it
shall grant a certificate of inspection and stamp the boiler or boiler components,
or both; or
(b) is of the opinion that the boiler or boiler components, or both, does not
conform to such standards as may be specified by regulations, it may for reasons
to be recorded in writing, refuse to grant such certificate:
Provided that no certificate shall be refused unless the inspecting authority has directed
the manufacturer of the boiler or boiler components, or both, in writing to carry out such
modifications or rectifications as it deems necessary and the inspecting authority is of the
opinion that inspite of such direction, the manufacturer of the boiler or boiler components, or
both, has not carried out the modifications or rectifications.
(4)The inspecting authority may, for the purposes of inspection under this section,
charge such fee as may be specified by regulations.
Inspection 9. (1) Any owner who intends to register a boiler under section 12, shall engage an
during erection. inspecting authority for carrying out inspection at the stage of erection of the boiler.
(2)The inspecting authority shall follow such procedure for inspection and certification
of a boiler or boiler components, or both, as may be specified by regulations.
(3)Where, after inspection, the inspecting authority—
(a) is satisfied that the erection of the boiler is in accordance with such
standards as may be specified by regulations, it shall grant a certificate of
inspection in such form as may be specified by regulations; or
(b) is of the opinion that the boiler has not been erected in accordance with
such regulations, it may for reasons to be recorded in writing, refuse to grant the
certificate and shall communicate such refusal to the owner and the manufacturer
of the boiler or boiler components forthwith:
Provided that no such certificate shall be refused unless the inspecting authority has
directed the owner in writing to carry out such modifications or rectifications as it deems
necessary and the inspecting authority is of the opinion that in spite of such direction, the
owner has not carried out the modifications or rectifications.
(4) The inspecting authority may, for the purposes of inspection under this section,
charge such fee as may be specified by regulations.
10. (1) No person shall repair or cause to be repaired boiler or boiler components, or
Conditions
precedent for both, unless—
repairing boiler
and boiler (a) the premises or precincts, wherein boiler or boiler components or both,
components. are being used has such facilities for repairs as may be specified by
regulations;
(b) the design and drawings of the boiler or boiler components conform
to such standards, and the material, mounting and fitting used in the repair of
boiler or boiler components, conform to such specifications as may be
specified by regulations;
(c) persons engaged in welding, holds a welders certificate granted by
the competent authority under sub-section (4) of section 6;SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 7
(d) the user who does not have the in-house facilities for repair of boiler or
boiler components, engages a boiler repairer possessing a boiler repairer
certificate;
(e) the user engage a competent person for approval of repairs to be
carried out in-house or by the repairers;
(f) the safety of persons working inside a boiler is ensured, by taking such
measures, as may be specified by regulations.
(2) A boiler repairer shall obtain such certificate in such manner as may be
specified by regulations.
11. (1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no owner of a boiler shall use Prohibition of
the boiler or permit it to be used,— use of
unregistered or
(a) unless it has been registered in accordance with the provisions of this uncertified
boiler.
Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder;
(b) any boiler which has been transferred from one State to another, until
the transfer has been reported in such manner as may be specified by regulations;
(c) unless the owner is in possession of the certificate or the provisional
order authorising the use of the boiler;
(d) at a pressure higher than the maximum pressure recorded in such
certificate or provisional order;
(e) where the Central Government has made rules requiring that boiler
shall be in the charge of persons holding certificates of proficiency or competency,
unless the boiler is in the charge of a person holding the certificate required by
such rules:
Provided that any boiler registered, or any boiler certified or licensed, under any Act
herebefore repealed, shall be deemed to have been registered or certified, as the case may be,
under this Act.
(2) The qualification and experience of persons intending to obtain a certificate
of proficiency or competency, fee and the procedure for obtaining such certificate,
shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
12. (1) The owner of a boiler which is not registered under the provisions of this Act Registration.
shall make an application to the Inspector in such form, along with such drawings, specification,
certificate and other documents as may be specified by regulations, to have the boiler
registered.
(2) Every application for registration under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied
by such fee as may be prescribed by the State Government.
(3) On receipt of an application under sub-section (1), the Inspector shall fix a
date, within thirty days or such shorter period as may be prescribed by the State
Government, from the date of the receipt of the application, for examination of the
boiler and shall give the owner thereof not less than ten days' notice of the date so
fixed.
(4) On the date so fixed under sub-section (3), the Inspector shall inspect the
boiler with a view to satisfying himself that the boiler has not suffered any damage
during its transit from the place of manufacture to the site of erection and forward a
report of the inspection along with the documents to the Chief Inspector within
seven days.8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(5) The Chief Inspector, on receipt of the report under sub-section (4),
may—
(a) register the boiler and assign a register number thereto either forthwith
or after satisfying himself that any structural alteration, addition or renewal
which he may deem necessary has been made in or to the boiler or any steam-
pipe attached thereto; or
(b) refuse to register the boiler:
Provided that where the Chief Inspector refuses to register a boiler, he shall forthwith
communicate his refusal to the owner of the boiler together with the reasons therefor.
(6) The Chief Inspector shall, on registration of the boiler, order the grant of a
certificate to the owner in such form as may be specified by regulations, authorising
the use of the boiler for a period not exceeding twelve months, at a pressure not
exceeding such maximum pressure as he thinks fit:
Provided that where an economiser or an unfired boiler forms an integral part of
such processing plant in which steam is generated solely by the use of oil, asphalt or
bitumen as a heating medium, the Chief Inspector may authorise the use of such boiler
for a period not exceeding twenty-four months.
(7) The Inspector shall forthwith convey to the owner of the boiler the order of
the Chief Inspector and shall in accordance therewith, grant a certificate to the owner
of which such grant has been ordered.
(8) On receipt of the boiler registration certificate, the owner shall cause the
register number to be permanently marked on the boiler in such manner and within
such time as may be specified by regulations.
(9) The transfer of boilers from one place to another within a State shall be
reported in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government.
Renewal of 13. (1) A certificate authorising the use of a boiler shall cease to be in force,—
Certificate
(a) on the expiry of the period for which it was granted; or
(b) when any accident occurs to the boiler; or
(c) when the boiler is moved, except a vertical boiler, the heating surface of
which is less than twenty square metres, or a portable or vehicular boiler; or
(d) save as provided in section 17, when any structural alteration, addition
or renewal is made in or to the boiler; or
(e) in case the Chief Inspector in any particular case so directs, when any
structural alteration, addition or renewal is made in or to any steam-pipe attached
to the boiler; or
(f) on the communication to the owner of the boiler of an order of the Chief
Inspector or the Inspector prohibiting its use on the ground that it or any boiler
components attached to it is in a dangerous condition.
(2) An order made under clause (f) of sub-section (1) shall contain the grounds
on which the order is made and the same shall be communicated to the owner.
(3) When a certificate ceases to be in force, the owner of the boiler may make an
application to the competent person for renewal thereof in such form, along with such
documents and fee as may be specified by regulations.
(4) On receipt of an application under sub-section (3), the competent person
shall, within fifteen days from the date of such receipt, inspect the boiler in such
manner as may be specified by regulations.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 9
(5) If the competent person is,—
(a) satisfied that the boiler and the boiler components attached thereto are
in good condition, he shall grant a certificate for such period as may be specified
by regulations;
(b) of the opinion that the boiler or boiler components, or both, does not
conform to the standards as may be specified by regulations, he may, for reasons
to be recorded in writing, refuse to grant the certificate:
Provided that no certificate shall be refused unless the inspecting authority had directed
the owner of the boiler or the boiler components, or both, in writing to carry out such
modifications or rectifications as it deems necessary and the competent person is of the
opinion that inspite of such direction, the owner of the boiler or boiler components, or both,
has not carried out the modifications or rectifications:
Provided further that the competent person shall, within forty-eight hours of making
the inspection under sub-section (4), inform the owner of the boiler or boiler components, or
both, any defect or deficiency in his opinion and the reasons therefor and shall forthwith
inform the Chief Inspector about such defect or deficiency.
(6)The Chief Inspector, on receipt of an information under sub-section (5), may, subject
to the provisions of this Act and the regulations made thereunder, order the renewal of the
certificate on such terms and conditions as may be specified by regulations or may refuse to
renew it:
Provided that where the Chief Inspector refuses to renew a certificate, he shall forthwith
communicate his refusal to the owner of the boiler, together with the reasons therefor.
(7) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent an owner of a boiler from
applying for a renewal certificate therefor at any time during the currency of a certificate.
14. (1) Where the Inspector reports the case of any boiler to the Chief Inspector under Provisional
sub-section (4) of section 12, he may, if the use of such boiler or its components is not order.
prohibited under clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 13 as being in a dangerous condition,
grant to the owner thereof a provisional order in writing, permitting the boiler to be used at a
pressure not exceeding such maximum pressure as he thinks fit and is in accordance with the
regulations made under this Act, pending the receipt of the order of the Chief Inspector.
(2) Such provisional order shall cease to be in force—
(i) on the expiry of six months from the date on which it is granted; or
(ii) on receipt of the orders of the Chief Inspector; or
(iii) in any of the cases referred to in clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of
sub-section (1) of section 13,
and on so ceasing to be in force, shall be surrendered to the Inspector.
15. Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 14, when the period of a Use of boiler
certificate relating to a boiler has expired, the owner shall, subject to the condition that he has pending grant
applied for renewal before the expiry of the period forrenewal of the certificate, be entitled of certificate.
to use the boiler at the maximum pressure entered in that certificate pending the issue of
orders on the renewal application made under sub-section (3) of section 13.
16. The Chief Inspector may at any time withdraw or revoke any certificate or provisional Revocation of
order on the report of an Inspector or otherwise,— certficate or
provisional
(a) if there is reason to believe that the certificate or provisional order has been order.
obtained fraudulently or has been granted erroneously or without sufficient examination;
or10 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(b) if the boiler in respect of which it has been granted has ceased to be in good
condition; or
(c) if the boiler is in the charge of a person not holding the certificate of proficiency
or competency referred to in clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 11.
Alteration and 17. No structural alteration, addition or renewal shall be made in or to any boiler
renewal of registered under this Act unless such alteration, addition or renewal has been authorised in
boilder.
writing by the Chief Inspector:
Provided that no such authorisation is required where the structural alteration, addition
or renewal is made under the supervision of a competent person.
Alteration and 18. (1) Where the owner of any boiler registered under this Act intends to make any
renewal of structural alteration, addition or renewal in or to any steam-pipe or other boiler components
steam-pipe or
attached to the boiler, he shall submit to the Chief Inspector a report in writing of his intention
boiler
and send therewith such particulars of proposed alteration, addition or renewal, as may be
components.
specified by regulations.
(2) Any structural alteration, addition or renewal shall be made by a person
possessing a boiler repairer certificate under the supervision of the competent person.
Duty of owner at 19. (1) On any date fixed under this Act for the examination of a boiler or boiler
examination. components, or both, the owner thereof shall be bound,—
(a) to afford to the competent person all reasonable facilities for the examination
and all such information as may reasonably be required of him;
(b) to have the boiler or boiler components, or both, properly prepared and ready
for examination in the such manner as may be specified by regulations; and
(c) in case of an application for the registration of a boiler under sub-section (1)
of section 12, to provide to the competent person such drawing, specification, certificate
and other particulars as may be specified by regulations.
(2) If the owner fails, without reasonable cause, to comply with the provisions of
sub-section (1), the competent person may refuse to make the examination and report the
matter to the Chief Inspector who shall, unless sufficient cause to the contrary is shown,
require the owner to file a fresh application for registration or renewal of certificate for use of
boiler and may forbid him to use the boiler.
Production of 20. The owner of any boiler who holds a certificate or provisional order relating thereto
certificate and shall, at all reasonable times during the period for which the certificate or order is in force, be
provisional
bound to produce the same when called upon to do so by the District Magistrate, the
order.
Commissioner of Police or the Magistrate of the first class, having jurisdiction in the area in
which the boiler is for the time being located, or by the Chief Inspector or Inspector or by any
Inspector appointed under the Factories Act, 1948 or by any person specially authorised in 63 of 1948.
writing by the District Magistrate or the Commissioner of Police.
Transfer of 21. Where any other person becomes the owner of a boiler during the period
certificate and for which a certificate or provisional order relating thereto is in force, the preceding
provisional
owner or his legal heirs shall be bound to make over to him the certificate or provisional
order.
order.
Powers of 22. An Inspector may, for the purposes of inspecting or examining a boiler or any
entry of steam-pipe attached thereto or to ensure the compliance of the provisions of this Act, rules
Inspector.
and regulations made thereunder, at all reasonable times, enter any place or building within
the limits of the area for which he has been appointed, in which he has reason to believe that
a boiler is in use.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 11
23. (1) If any accident occurs to a boiler or boiler components, the owner or person in Report of
charge thereof shall within twenty-four hours of the accident, report the same in writing to accident.
the Inspector.
(2) Every such report shall contain a true description of the nature of the accident
and of the injury, if any, caused thereby to the boiler or to the boiler components or to
any person, and be detailed in such manner as to enable the Inspector to judge the
gravity of the accident.
(3) Every person shall be bound to answer truly to the best of his knowledge and
ability every question put to him in writing by the Inspector as to the cause, nature or
extent of the accident.
(4) The inquiry in respect of accident under this Act shall be made in such
manner as may be prescribed by the State Government:
Provided that where any death has occurred due to any accident to a boiler or boiler
components, an inquiry may be conducted by such person and in such manner as may be
prescribed by the Central Government.
CHAPTER IV
APPEAL
24. (1) Any person aggrieved by,—
Appeal to
Chief
(a) an order made by an Inspector in exercise of any power conferred by or
Inspector.
under this Act; or
(b) a refusal by an Inspector to make any order or to grant any certificate
which he is required or empowered by or under this Act, to make or grant,
may, within thirty days from the date on which such order or refusal is communicated to him,
appeal against the order or refusal to the Chief Inspector.
(2) Every appeal under sub-section (1) shall be made in such manner as may be
prescribed by the State Government.
(3) The procedure for disposing of an appeal made under sub-section (1) shall
be such as may be prescribed by the State Government.
25. (1) Any person aggrieved by an order made under section 24 by the Chief Appeal to
Inspector— Central
Government.
(a) refusing to register a boiler or to grant or renew a certificate in respect
of a boiler;
(b) refusing to grant a certificate having validity for the full period applied
for;
(c) refusing to grant a certificate authorising the use of a boiler at the
maximum desired pressure;
(d) withdrawing or revoking a certificate or provisional order;
(e) reducing the amount of pressure indicated in any certificate or the
period for which such certificate has been granted;
(f) ordering any structural alteration, addition or renewal to be made in or
to a boiler or steam-pipe; or
(g) refusing sanction to the making of any structural alteration, addition
or renewal to be made in or to a boiler or steam-pipe,
may, within thirty days of the communication to him of such order, prefer an appeal to the
Central Government in such form and manner, within such time and on payment of such fee
as may be prescribed by the Central Government.12 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(2) Any person aggrieved by the refusal of an inspecting authority to grant a
certificate of inspection of manufacture or erection may, within thirty days from the
date of communication of such refusal, prefer an appeal to the Central Government.
(3) The procedure for disposing of an appeal shall be such as may be prescribed
by the Central Government.
Application 26. (1) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Central Government made under
for revision of section 25 may, within sixty days of the communication to him of such order, make an
order.
application to the Central Government for a revision of its order.
(2) Every application for revision of order under this section shall be made in
such form and manner, within such time and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed
by the Central Government.
CHAPTER V
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
Minor penalties. 27. Any owner of a boiler who refuses or without reasonable excuse fails,—
(i) to surrender a provisional order as required by sub-section (2) of
section 14; or
(ii) to produce a certificate or provisional order when duly called upon to
do so under section 20; or
(iii) to make over to the new owner of a boiler a certificate or provisional
order as required by section 21; or
(iv) to report an accident to a boiler or boiler components when so required
under section 23,
shall be liable to penalty which may extend to five thousand rupees.
Penalties for 28. Any owner of a boiler who,—
illegal use of
(a) in any case in which a certificate or provisional order is required for the use
boiler.
of the boiler under this Act, uses the boiler either without any such certificate or order,
or at a higher pressure than that allowed thereby; or
(b) uses or permits to be used a boiler which has been transferred from one State
to another without such transfer having been reported as required under
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 11; or
(c) fails to cause the register number allotted to the boiler under this Act to be
permanently marked on the boiler as required under sub-section (8) of section 12,
shall be liable to penalty which may extend to one lakh rupees and in the case of a continuing
contravention, with an additional penalty which may extend to one thousand rupees for each
day after the first day during which the contravention continues.
Punishment for 29. Any person who,—
certain offences.
(a) makes any structural alteration, addition or renewal in or to a boiler without
first obtaining the authorisation of the Chief Inspector when so required by section 17,
or to a steam-pipe without first informing the Chief Inspector under section 18; or
(b) tampers with a safety valve of a boiler so as to render it inoperative at the
maximum pressure at which the use of the boiler is authorised under this Act; or
(c) allows another person to go inside a boiler without effectively disconnecting
the same from any steam or hot water connection with any other boiler or from fuel
mains, in accordance with the regulations made under this Act,SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 13
shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to two years or with fine which may
extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.
30. (1) Whoever removes, alters, defaces, renders invisible or otherwise tampers with Penalty for
the register number marked on a boiler in accordance with the provisions of this Act, shall be tampering
with register
liable to penalty which may extend to one lakh rupees.
mark.
(2) Whoever fraudulently marks upon a boiler a register number which has not been
assigned to it under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to
two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.
31. Any rule or regulation made under this Act may direct that a person contravening Penalty for
such rule or regulation shall be liable, in the case of a first contravention, with penalty which breach of rules
may extend to one thousand rupees and in the case of any subsequent contravention, with or regulations.
penalty which may extend to one lakh rupees.
32. (1) All penalties, fines and costs levied under this Act shall be recoverable as Recovery of
arrears of land-revenue. penalties.
(2) The penalties, fines and costs levied under this Act shall be utilised in such manner
as may be prescribed by the State Government.
33. No prosecution for an offence made punishable by or under this Act shall be Limitation
instituted except within twenty-four months from the date of the commission of the offence and previous
and no such prosecution shall be instituted without the previous sanction of the Chief sanction for
prosection.
Inspector.
34. No offence made punishable by or under this Act shall be tried by a court inferior
Trial of
to that of a Magistrate of the first class. offences.
35. (1) The State Government or the Union territory administration may, for the Adjudication
purposes of determining the penalties under sections 27, 28, sub-section (1) of section 30 and of penalties.
section 31, authorise the District Magistrate or the Additional District Magistrate having
jurisdiction, to be the adjudicating officer to hold an inquiry and impose penalty, in such
manner as may be prescribed by the State Government or the Central Government, as the
case may be.
(2) The adjudicating officer may summon and enforce the attendance of any person
acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case to give evidence or to produce any
document, which in the opinion of the adjudicating officer, may be useful for, or relevant to,
the subject-matter of the inquiry, and if, on such inquiry, he is satisfied that the person
concerned has failed to comply with any or all of the provisions of section 27 or section 28 or
sub-section (1) of section 30 or section 31, he may by an order, impose penalty on such
person stating therein the contravention:
Provided that no such penalty shall be imposed without giving the person concerned
a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
36. (1) Any person aggrieved by the order passed by the adjudicating officer under Appeal
section 35, may prefer an appeal to an officer not below the rank of Secretary to the State against orders
of
Government or the Union territory administration specially authorised by that Government
adjudicating
or administration in this behalf, to be an appellate authority, within sixty days from the date
officer.
of receipt of the order, in such form and manner as may be prescribed by the State Government
or the Central Government, as the case may be.
(2) An appeal may be admitted after the expiry of the period of sixty days if the
appellant satisfies the appellate authority that he had sufficient cause for not preferring
the appeal within that period.
(3) The appellate authority may, after giving the parties to the appeal an
opportunity of being heard, pass such order as he may think fit.14 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(4) An appeal under sub-section (1) shall be disposed of within sixty days
from the date of filing of the appeal.
CHAPTER VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Power of Central 37. The Central Government may give such directions as it may deem necessary, to a
Government to State Government for carrying into effect any of the provisions to this Act and the State
give directions.
Government shall comply with such directions.
38. (1) The State Government may, by notification, exclude any area as may be specified
Exemptions.
therein, from the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Act.
(2) The State Government may, by notification, exempt from the operation of
this Act, subject to such conditions and restrictions as it thinks fit, any boiler or class
or type of boilers used exclusively for the heating of buildings or the supply of hot
water.
(3) In case of any emergency, the State Government may, by general or special
order in writing, exempt any boiler or steam-pipe or any class of boilers or steam-pipes
from the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Act.
(4) If the State Government is satisfied that having regard to the material, design
or construction of boilers and to the need for the rapid industrialisation of the
country, it is necessary so to do, it may, by notification and subject to such conditions
as may be specified by regulations, exempt any boiler or boiler components in the
whole or any part of the State from the operation of all or any of the provisions of this
Act.
39. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, make rules to carry out the
Power of
Central provisions of this Act.
Government to
make rules. (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the term of office of the members and the manner of their nomination
under sub-section (3) of section 3;
(b) the qualifications and experience of Technical Adviser under
sub-section (1) of section 4;
(c) the salary and allowances and terms and conditions of service of
Technical Adviser under sub-section (2) of section 4;
(d) the qualifications and experience of Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief
Inspectors and Inspectors under sub-section (5) of section 5;
(e) the boiler which shall be in the charge of persons holding certificate of
proficiency or competency under clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 11;
(f) the qualifications, experience, fee and the procedure for obtaining a
certificate of proficiency or competency under sub-section (2) of section 11;
(g) the person who shall conduct inquiry and the manner of conducting
such inquiry into the accident causing death under the proviso to
sub-section (4) of section 23;
(h) the form, manner, time and fee for preferring appeal to the Central
Government under sub-section (1) of section 25;
(i) the procedure for disposing of an appeal under sub-section (3) of
section 25;SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 15
(j) the form, manner, time and fee for filing revision application under
sub-section (2) of section 26;
(k) the manner of holding inquiry and imposing penalty under
sub-section (1) of section 35;
(l) the form and manner of preferring appeal under sub-section (1) of
section 36.
40. (1) The Board may, by notification and subject to the condition of previous Power of
publication, make regulations not inconsistent with this Act and the rules made thereunder, Board to make
regulations.
to carry out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power,
such regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the manner of recognition of person as competent person under
clause (g) of section 2;
(b) the manner of recognition of institution as inspecting authority under
clause (j) of section 2;
(c) the manner of recognition of competent authority under
sub-section (1) of section 6;
(d) the welders certificate under sub-section (2) of section 6;
(e) the procedure for examination and grant of welders certificate under
sub-section (3) of section 6;
(f) the other conditions and fee and for grant of welders certificate under
sub-section (4) of section 6;
(g) the facilities for design and construction of boiler and boiler components
under clause (a) of section 7;
(h) the specifications for material, mounting and fitting used in the
construction of boiler or boiler components under clause (c) of section 7;
(i) the stages of inspection during manufacture of boiler or boiler
components by the inspecting authority under sub-section (1) of section 8;
(j) the procedure for inspection and certification of boiler or boiler
components by the inspecting authority under sub-section (2) of section 8;
(k) the standard for design and drawing of boiler or boiler components
under clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 8;
(l) the fee for inspection of boiler or boiler components during manufacture
under sub-section (4) of section 8;
(m) the procedure for inspection and certification of a boiler or boiler
components during erection under sub-section (2) of section 9;
(n) the standards for erection of a boiler; and the form of certificate of
inspection under clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 9;
(o) the fee payable for inspection during erection under sub-section (4) of
section 9;
(p) the facilities for repairing of boiler and boiler components under clause
(a) of sub-section (1) of section 10;
(q) the standards for design and drawings of the boiler or boiler
components, and the specifications for material, mounting and fitting used in
the repair of the boiler or boiler components, under clause (b) of sub-section (1)
of section 10;16 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(r) the measures for the safety of person working inside a boiler under
clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 10;
(s) the manner of obtaining a certificate under sub-section (2) of
section 10;
(t) the manner of reporting of transfer of boiler under clause (b) of
sub-section (1) of section 11;
(u) the form along with the drawings, specification, certificate and other
documents for registration under sub-section (1) of section 12;
(v) the form for grant of certificate to the owner authorising the use of the
boiler under sub-section (6) of section 12;
(w) the manner and time in which the register number shall be marked on
the boiler under sub-section (8) of section 12;
(x) the form, documents and fee for renewal of certificate under
sub-section (3) of section 13;
(y) the manner for inspection of the boiler under sub-section (4) of
section 13;
(z) the validity period of the certificate under clause (a) of sub-section (5)
of section 13;
(za) the standards for boiler or boiler components under clause (b) of
sub-section (5) of section 13;
(zb) the terms and conditions for the renewal of certificate under
sub-section (6) of section 13;
(zc) the particulars of proposed alteration, addition or renewal of
steam-pipe and other boiler components under sub-section (1) of section 18;
(zd) the manner of preparation of the boiler or boiler components for
examination under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 19;
(ze) the drawing, specification, certificate and other particulars to be
provided to the competent person under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of
section 19;
(zf) the manner of disconnecting the boiler under clause (c) of section 29;
(zg) the conditions for exemption of any boiler or boiler components under
sub-section (4) of section 38;
(zh) for any other matter relating to design, manufacture, erection and use
of boiler and boiler components which is to be regulated by the Board.
Rules and 41. Every rule made by the Central Government under section 39 and every regulation
regulations to made by the Board under section 40 shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before
be laid before
each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be
Parliament.
comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of
the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both
Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or regulation or both Houses agree that
the rule or regulation should not be made, the rule or regulation shall thereafter have effect
only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously
done under that rule or regulation.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 17
42. (1) The State Government may, by notification and subject to the condition of Power of State
Government
previous publication, make rules not inconsistent with this Act and regulations made
to make rules.
thereunder for all or any of the following provisions, namely:—
(a) the powers and duties of the Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors
and Inspectors under sub-section (8) of section 5;
(b) the fee payable for registration of boiler under sub-section (2) of
section 12;
(c) the period within which Inspector shall be required to examine the
boiler under sub-section (3) of section 12;
(d) the manner of reporting transfer of boilers from one place to another
within State under sub-section (9) of section 12;
(e) the manner of inquiry in respect of an accident under sub-section (4)
of section 23;
(f) the manner for making appeals under sub-section (2) of section 24;
(g) the procedure for disposing of appeals under sub-section (3) of
section 24;
(h) the manner in which the penalties, fines and costs levied under this Act
shall be utilised under sub-section (2) of section 32;
(i) the manner of holding inquiry and imposing penalty under sub-section (1)
of section 35; and
(j) the form and manner of preferring appeal under sub-section (1) of
section 36.
(2) Every rule made by the State Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as
may be after it is made, before the State Legislature.
43. An order of the Central Government under sections 25 and 26, or of the Chief Finality of
Inspector, or of a Deputy Chief Inspector, or of an Inspector, shall be final and shall not be orders.
called in question in any court.
44. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central Power to
Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not remove
difficulties.
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient
for removing the difficulty:
Provided that no order shall be made under this section after the expiry of three years
from the date of commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid
before each House of Parliament.
5 of 1923. 45. (1) The Boilers Act, 1923 is hereby repealed. Repeal and
savings.
(2)Notwithstanding such repeal,—
(a) any notification, rule, regulation, bye-law, order or exemption issued,
made or granted under the Act so repealed shall have effect as if it had been
issued, made or granted under the provisions of this Act, till new notification,
rule, regulation, bye-law, order or exemption is issued, made or granted under
this Act;
(b) any office established or created, officer appointed and any body
constituted under the Act so repealed shall continue and shall be deemed to
have been established, created, appointed or constituted under this Act;18 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(c) any document referring to the Act so repealed shall be construed as
referring to this Act or to the provision of this Act;
(d) any fine or penalty levied under the Act so repealed may be recovered
as if it had been levied under this Act;
(e) any offence committed under the Act so repealed may be prosecuted
and punished as if it had been committed under this Act;
(f) any boiler registered under the Act so repealed shall be deemed to have
been registered under this Act;
(g) any certificate of competency or proficiency, exemption, or any other
certificate or document issued, made or granted under the Act so repealed and in
force at the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been issued,
made or granted under this Act and shall, unless cancelled under this Act,
continue in force until the date shown in the certificate or document, as the case
may be;
(h) any proceeding pending before any court under the Act so repealed
may be tried or disposed of under the corresponding provisions of this Act;
(i) the offices existing under the Act so repealed at the commencement of
this Act shall continue as if they have been established under this Act;
(j) any person appointed under or by virtue of the Act here by repealed
shall be deemed to have been appointed to that office under or by virtue of this
Act;
(k) any inspection, investigation or inquiry ordered to be done under the
provisions of the Act so repealed shall continue to be proceeded with as if such
inspection, investigation or inquiry is ordered to be done under the corresponding
provisions of this Act.
(3)The mention of particular matters in this section shall not be held to prejudice or
affect the general application of section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, with regard to the
10 of 1897.
effect of repeals.
(4) Notwithstanding the repeal of the aforesaid Act, the Board constituted under the
Act so repealed shall continue to function till a new Board is constituted under this Act.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 19
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Boilers Act, 1923 (the 1923 Act) was enacted with the objective of ensuring
uniformity throughout India in all technical aspects pertaining to the regulation of boilers.
This included standards of construction, maximum pressure specifications as well as the
registration and periodic inspection of all boilers with particular focus on matters concerning
the safety of life and property.
2. Recently, the Government of India has initiated a comprehensive examination of
pre-Constitutional Acts to assess their relevance and suitability in the contemporary context.
In this context, the 1923 Act was examined and it has been considered necessary to review
the provisions of the said Act. As a result, it is felt necessary, inter alia, to remove redundant
or obsolete provisions; introduce certain substantive provisions to enable framing of the
rules and regulations that were previously lacking and to define certain terms and expressions.
These modifications aim to enhance the clarity of the provisions of the Bill.
3. Therefore, it is considered necessary to repeal the 1923 Act and for that purpose to
introduce the Boilers Bill, 2024 in Parliament. The Bill seeks to provide for the regulation of
the manufacture and use of boilers, ensuring the safety of life and property of persons from
the danger of explosions of boilers. It further prohibits the use of unregistered and uncertified
boilers, mandates reporting of accidents and promotes uniformity in the registration and
inspection processes throughout the manufacturing, erection and use of the boilers in the
country. The Bill also proposes independent third-party inspecting authorities for inspection
and certification purposes.
4. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives.
NEW DELHI;
The 6th August, 2024. PIYUSH GOYAL.20 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Notes on Clauses
Clause 2 of the Bill seeks to define certain expressions used in the Bill such as
"Board", "boiler", "boiler component", "competent authority", "competent person",
"economiser", "feed-pipe", "inspecting authority", etc.
Clause 3 of the Bill seeks to empower the Central Government to constitute the Central
Boilers Board and the Secretary to the Government of India in charge of the Department
having administrative control of the Board shall be its Chairperson, ex officio.
Clause 4 of the Bill seeks to empower the Central Government to appoint the Technical
Adviser.
Clause 5 of the Bill seeks to empower the State Governments to appoint the
Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors.
Clause 6 of the Bill seeks to provide for the recognition of the competent authority for
the grant of certificate to the welders for welding of boiler and boiler components.
Clause 7 of the Bill seeks to provide for certain conditions which are to be complied
with before initiation of manufacture of boiler and boiler components.
Clause 8 of the Bill seeks to provide for the inspection of boiler and boiler components
during manufacture.
Clause 9 of the Bill seeks to provide for the inspection of boiler and boiler components
during erection.
Clause 10 of the Bill seeks to provide for certain conditions precedent for repairing
boiler and boiler components.
Clause 11 of the Bill seeks to provide for the prohibition of use of unregistered or
uncertified boiler.
Clause 12 of the Bill seeks to provide for the registration of boiler.
Clause 13 of the Bill seeks to provide for the renewal of certificate for the use of boiler.
Clause 14 of the Bill seeks to provide for the grant of provisional order permitting the
use of the boiler.
Clause 15 of the Bill seeks to provide for using the boiler, pending renewal of certificate
for use of boiler, subject to the conditions specified therein.
Clause 16 of the Bill seeks to empower the Chief Inspector to withdraw or revoke any
certificate or provisional order, for the use of boiler in certain circumstances specified therein.
Clause 17 of the Bill seeks to provide for the authorisation of Chief Inspector for
making any alteration and renewal of boiler.
Clause 18 of the Bill seeks to provide for submission of written report by the owner to
the Chief Inspector about his intention to make any structural alteration, addition or renewal
of the steam-pipe or boiler components.
Clause 19 of the Bill seeks to provide for certain duties of the owner of a boiler at the
time of examination of a boiler by the competent person.
Clause 20 of the Bill seeks to provide that the owner of a boiler shall produce the
certificate of registration or the provisional order for the use of the boiler, on demand to the
District Magistrate, the Commissioner of Police or the Magistrate of the first class or any
other authorised officer having jurisdiction in the area.
Clause 21 of the Bill seeks to provide that in case of transfer of ownership, the
preceding owner shall be bound to transfer the certificate or the provisional order to the new
owner.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 21
Clause 22 of the Bill seeks to empower any Inspector to enter any place or building for
the purposes of inspection of boiler.
Clause 23 of the Bill seeks to provide that in case of any accident, the owner or the
person in charge of the boiler shall be bound to make a report to the Inspector within|
twenty-four hours. It further provides for the manner of conducting inquiries into accidents
by State Governments and the Central Government.
Clause 24 of the Bill seeks to provide for an appeal to the Chief Inspector against an
order of Inspector.
Clause 25 of the Bill seeks to provide for an appeal to the Central Government against
the order of the Chief Inspector.
Clause 26 of the Bill seeks to provide an opportunity to any aggrieved person for
making an application to the Central Government for revision of its order made under
clause 25.
Clause 27 of the Bill seeks to provide for minor penalties for breach of certain provisions
of the Bill as specified therein.
Clause 28 of the Bill seeks to make liable to penalty any illegal use of boiler in the
manner specified therein.
Clause 29 of the Bill seeks to make punishable certain offences specified therein.
Clause 30 of the Bill seeks to make liable to penalty for tampering with register mark of
the boiler.
Clause 31 of the Bill seeks to make breach of rules and regulations liable to penalty.
Clause 32 of the Bill seeks to provide for the mode of recovery and manner of utilisation
of penalties, fines and costs under the Bill and the rules and regulations made thereunder.
Clause 33 of the Bill seeks to provide for limitation period within which a prosecution
may be instituted under the Bill and provides for previous sanction of the Chief Inspector for
instituting a prosecution.
Clause 34 of the Bill seeks to provide that an offence committed under the Bill shall be
tried by a court which is not inferior to that of the Magistrate of the first class.
Clause 35 of the Bill seeks to provide for adjudication of penalties under certain
provisions of the Bill specified therein, by an adjudicating officer.
Clause 36 of the Bill seeks to provide for an appeal against the orders of adjudicating
officer.
Clause 37 of the Bill seeks to empower the Central Government to give directions to
the State Governments.
Clause 38 of the Bill seeks to empower the State Governments to exempt any area or
boiler from the operation of all or any of the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 39 of the Bill seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules to carry
out the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 40 of the Bill seeks to empower the Central Boilers Board to make regulations
to carry out the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 41 of the Bill seeks to provide for laying of rules and regulations made under
clause 39 and clause 40, before Parliament.
Clause 42 of the Bill seeks to empower State Governments to make rules to carry out
the provisions of the Bill.22 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
Clause 43 of the Bill seeks to provide for finality of orders made by the Central
Government under clauses 25 and 26 of the Bill, or by the Chief Inspector or Deputy Chief
Inspector or Inspector.
Clause 44 of the Bill seeks to empower the Central Government to remove any difficulty,
within a period of three years, for giving effect to the provisions of the Bill.
Clause 45 of the Bill seeks to provide for repeal of the Boilers Act, 1923 and for saving
of certain actions taken theresunder.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 23
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 3 of the Bill provides for the constitution of the Central Boilers Board,
inter alia, for the purposes of regulating the design, manufacture, erection and use of boiler
and boiler components.
2. Clause 4 of the Bill provides for the appointment of the Technical Adviser for
exercising the powers and discharging the functions and under the Bill.
3. Clause 5 of the Bill provides for the appointment of the Chief Inspector, Deputy
Chief Inspectors and Inspectors for exercising the powers and performing the duties under
the Bill.
4. Clause 6 of the Bill provides for the competent authority for the grant of certificate to
the welders for welding of boiler and boiler components.
5. The expenditure that would be involved if the Bill is enacted and brought into
operation, are the existing expenditure and will not involve any additional expenditure of
recurring or non-recurring nature, from the Consolidated Fund of India.24 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Sub-clause (1) of clause 39 of the Bill empowers the Central Government, to make rules
to carry out the provisions of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) of the said clause specifies the matters
in respect of which such rules may be made. These matters include (a) the term of office of
the members and the manner of their nomination under sub-clause (3) of clause 3; (b) the
qualifications and experience of Technical Adviser under sub-clause (1) of clause 4; (c) the
salary and allowances and terms and conditions of service of Technical Adviser under sub-
clause (2) of clause 4; (d) the qualifications and experience of Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief
Inspectors and Inspectors under sub-clause (5) of clause 5; (e) the boilers which shall be in
the charge of persons holding certificate of proficiency or competency under sub-clause (1)
(e) of clause 11; (f) the qualifications, experience, fee and the procedure for obtaining a
certificate of proficiency or competency under sub-clause (2) of clause 11; (g) the person
who shall conduct inquiry and the manner of conducting such inquiry into the accident
under sub-clause (4) of clause 23; (h) the form, manner, time and fee for preferring appeal to
the Central Government under sub-clause (1) of clause 25; (i) the procedure for disposing of
an appeal under sub-clause (3) of clause 25; (j) the form, manner, time and fee for filing
revision application under sub-clause (2) of clause 26; (k) the manner of holding inquiry and
imposing penalty under sub-clause (1) of clause 35 and (l) the form and manner of preferring
appeal under sub-clause (1) of clause 36.
2. Sub-clause (1) of clause 40 of the Bill empowers the Central Boilers Board, to make
regulations to carry out the provisions of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) of the said clause specifies
the matters in respect of which such regulations may be made. These matters include (a) the
manner of recognition of person as competent person under clause 2 (g); (b) the manner of
recognition of institution as inspecting authority under clause 2 (j); (c) the manner for
recognition of competent authority under sub-clause (1) of clause 6; (d) the welders certificate
under sub-clause (2) of clause 6; (e) the procedure for examination and grant of welders
certificate under sub-clause (3) of clause 6; (f) the other conditions and fee and for grant of
welders certificate under sub-clause (4) of clause 6; (g) the facilities for design and
construction of boiler and boiler components under clause 7(a); (h) the specifications of
material mounting and fitting, used in the construction of boiler or boiler components under
clause 7 (c); (i) the stages of inspection during manufacture of boiler or boiler components
by the inspecting authority under sub-clause (1) of clause 8; (j) the procedure for inspection
and certification of boiler or boiler components by the inspecting authority under sub-
clause (2) of clause 8; (k) the standard for design and drawing of boiler or boiler components
under sub-clause (3)(a) of clause 8; (l) the fee for inspection of boiler or boiler components
during manufacture under sub-clause (4) of clause 8; (m) the procedure for inspection and
certification of a boiler or boiler components during erection under sub-clause (2) of clause
9; (n) the standards for erection of a boiler; and the form of certificate of inspection under
sub-clause (3)(a) of clause 9; (o) the fee payable for inspection during erection under
sub-clause (4) of clause 9; (p) the facilities for repairing of the boiler and boiler components
under sub-clause (1) (a) of clause 10; (q) the standards for design and drawings of the boiler
or boiler components, and the material, mounting and fitting used in the repair of the boiler
or boiler components under sub-clause (1) (b) of clause 10; (r) the measures for the safety of
persons working inside a boiler under sub-clause (1) (f) of clause 10; (s) the manner of
obtaining a certificate under sub-clause (2) of clause 10; (t) the manner of reporting of
transfer of boiler under sub-clause (1) (b) of clause 11; (u) the form along with the drawings,
specification, certificate and other documents for registration under sub-clause (1) of clause 12;
(v) the form for grant of certificate to the owner authorising the use of the boiler under
sub-clause (6) of clause 12; (w) the manner and time in which the register number shall be
marked on the boiler under sub-clause (8) of clause 12; (x) the form, documents and fee for
renewal of certificate under sub-clause (3) of clause 13; (y) the manner for inspection of the
boiler under sub-clause (4) of clause 13; (z) the validity period of the certificate under
sub-clause (5)(a) of clause 13; (za) the standards for boiler or boiler components underSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 25
sub-clause (5)(b) of clause 13; (zb) the terms and conditions for the renewal of certificate
under sub-clause (6) of clause 13; (zc) the particulars of proposed alteration, addition or
renewal of steam-pipe and other boiler components under sub-clause (1) of clause 18; (zd)
the manner for examination of the boiler or boiler components under sub-clause (1)(b) of
clause 19; (ze) the drawing, specification, certificate and other particulars to be provided to
the competent person under sub-clause (1)(c) of clause 19; (zf) the manner of disconnecting
the boiler under clause 29 (c); (zg) the conditions for exemption of any boiler or boiler
components under sub-clause (4) of clause 38; and (zh) any other matter relating to design,
manufacture, erection and use of boiler and boiler components which are to be regulated by
the Board.
3. Sub-clause (1) of clause 42 of the Bill empowers the State Government to make rules
to carry out the provisions of the Bill. Sub-clause (2) of the said clause specifies the matters
in respect of which such rules may be made. These matters include (a) the powers and duties
of the Chief Inspector, Deputy Chief Inspectors and Inspectors under sub-clause (8) of
clause 5; (b) the fee payable for registration of boiler under sub clause (2) of clause 12; (c) the
period within which Inspector shall be required to examine the boiler under sub-clause (3)
of clause 12; (d) the manner of reporting transfer of boilers from one place to another within
a State under sub-clause (9) of clause 12; (e) the manner of inquiry in respect of an accident
under sub-clause (4) of clause 23; (f) the manner for making appeals under sub-clause (2) of
clause 24; (g) the procedure for disposing of appeals under sub-clause (3) of clause 24;
(h) the manner in which the penalties, fines and costs levied under this Act shall be utilised
under sub-clause (2) of clause 32; (i) the manner of holding inquiry and imposing penalty
under sub-clause (1) of clause 35; and (j) the form and manner of preferring appeal under
sub-clause (1) of clause 36.
4. The matters in respect of which rules or regulations may be made under the aforesaid
provisions are matters of procedure and administrative detail and it is not practicable to
provide for them in the Bill itself. The delegation of legislative power is, therefore, of a normal
character.
——————
P. C. MODY,
Secretary-General.
PUBLISHED BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL, RAJYA SABHA, UNDER RULE 68 OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE AND
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN THE RAJYA SABHA AND UPLOADED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS,
MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI–110002.
MGIPMRND—208GI—12-8-2024.