On September 9, 2025, a review meeting was held regarding the rights of OBC reservation in the State of Kerala, by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. The meeting addressed the granting of reservation in the name of religion, with 10% for Muslims and 6% for Christians, raising concerns about the rights of the original OBC communities. The Commission has sought evidence for this reservation, but the State Government officials could not provide any. The Commission directed that original OBC castes should be added as per rules. The Chairperson of the Commission, Hon'ble Hansraj Ahir, sought clarification from the Government on the reservation. The Commission asked if OBC participation in reservation had been extended to Muslim and Christian communities on religious grounds. The Secretary, Backward Classes Welfare Department and other senior Officers of the State Government have expressed their inability to present evidence for the religious division and classification of reservation.The Commission directed the State Government of Kerala to provide clarification within 15 days regarding the prevailing reservation. The Commission has also sought a complete list of the Kerala State Government's reservation policy. The Officers of the State Government of Kerala submitted the documents of reservation to the commission on 26.09.2025 in the office of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) at Delhi which are totally lacking in clarity. The Commission holds a review meeting under Article 338B of the Constitution of India to uphold the rights of the original OBC category.
Key Entities Referenced
National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC): Indian statutory body investigating complaints regarding deprivation of Other Backward Classes (OBC) rights.
Other Backward Classes (OBC): A group of castes recognized by the Indian government as socially and educationally disadvantaged.
Kerala: Indian state where OBC reservation irregularities are reported.
Article 338B of the Constitution of India: Article related to the structure, duties and powers of the National Commission for Backward Classes.
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
Irregularities over OBC reservation in the State
of Kerala
Posted On: 31 OCT 2025 10:56PM by PIB Delhi
A review meeting was held on 09th September, 2025 on the rights of OBC reservation in the State of
Kerala. In the meeting, it was found that some castes belonging to OBC backward classes have been
given reservation in the name of religion, out of which 10 per cent is for all Muslims and 6 per cent is
for Christians, by which the rights of the original OBC communities are being taken away to grant
reservation benefits to Muslims and Christians for political gain. The Commission asked to provide
evidence and basis for reservation in the name of religion, but the State Government Secretary and
their Officers are unable to provide evidence in the Commission. Considering such looting of OBC
reservation not proper, the Commission directed that as per rights of the original OBCs the caste be
added as per rules.
In Backward Classes (OBC) reservation in Kerala State, the matter of granting of 10 percent
reservation to Muslim and 6% to Christians was submitted by the Secretary, Backward Classes
Development Department and other Officers before the National Commission for Backward Classes
in the review meeting held on 09th September, 2025 in written and oral form during the evidence.
The State Government of Kerala submitted written and oral information. The clarification from the
Government on the Reservation has been sought by the Hon’ble Hansraj Ahir, the Chairperson of the
Commission.
In this regard, Has OBC participation in Reservation been extended to Muslim and Christian
communities on religious grounds on the basis of the survey report and investigation related report
and the Court verdict for? If the State Government finds this reservation justified, its grounds and
reports have been sought by the Commission. The Secretary, Backward Classes Welfare Department
and other senior Officers of the State Government have expressed their inability to present evidence
for the religious division and classification of reservation.
Has this prevailing reservation ever been examined by the State Government, the Ministry of Social
Justice and the State Backward Classes Commission? Is there any improvement process going on? On
being asked by the Commission, the authorities did not give a clear reply in this regard, in view of the
reservation provided by the State Government of Kerala, the Commission, has issued directions to
provide a clarification within 15 days.
According to the State Government Policy, the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) have been given
separate percentage in General and Higher Education, Recruitment and Medical Education. The
reservation percentage in recruitment of the Kerala Government also appears to be less than 27 percent. The Commission, expressing its displeasure, had also sought a complete list of the Kerala State
Governments Reservation policy, Reservation basis, Jobs, Higher Education and the religious
community in whose name reservation has been granted.
The Officers of the State Government of Kerala have submitted the documents of reservation to the
commission on 26.09.2025 in the office of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
at Delhi which are totally lacking in clarity. This is the assumption of the Commission that the norms
or guidelines under which OBC Reservation have been made all have been violated.
This makes it clear that the share of reservation of the original OBC category has been given to
Muslims and Christians. On this serious matter, the Constitutional Reservation and other benefits to
the OBC category castes are not jeopardize, hence the Commission holds a review meeting under
Article 338B of the Constitution of India. The State of Kerala has also not followed the reservation
policy and rules and the Commission feels so. The Commission has informed to uphold the right of
the original OBC category. Reservation given without reports and basis is to hurt the original OBCs.
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KV
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