The Ministry of Women and Child Development is the nodal Ministry for administering the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which is the primary law for care and protection of children in India. This act provides a security net of service delivery structures for the well-being of children in distress. Implementation is with the State Governments and Union Territory administrations. As per Section 107, States/UTs are mandated to constitute a Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU) in each district and city, headed by an officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police, and designate a Child Welfare Police Officer (not below the rank of Assistant Sub Inspector) in every Police Station. The Ministry of Home Affairs has also advised State Governments and UT administrations to set up Special Juvenile Protection Units in each District and City. The data for these units is not maintained centrally. This information was given by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smt. Annpurna Devi in Lok Sabha. Release ID: 2224433, Visitor Counter : 86, Posted on 06 FEB 2026 3:42PM by PIB Delhi.
Key Entities Referenced
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015: The primary law for care and protection of children in India, providing a security net of service delivery structures.
Ministry of Women and Child Development: Nodal ministry for the administration of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015.
Special Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU): Units mandated in each district and city under Section 107 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 to handle juvenile-related issues.
Ministry of Women and Child Development
JJ Act provides a security net of service delivery
structures to ensure comprehensive well-being
of children in distress situations
Ministry of Women and Child Development is the nodal
Ministry for the administration of the Act
Posted On: 06 FEB 2026 3:42PM by PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Women and Child Development is the nodal Ministry for the administration of the
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (JJ Act, 2015) which is the primary law for
care and protection of children in the country. The Act provides a security net of service delivery
structures including measures for institutional and non-institutional care to ensure comprehensive well-
being of children in distress situations. The implementation of this Act lies with the State Governments
and Union Territory administrations.
Under Section 107 of The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, States/UTs are mandated to constitute Special
Juvenile Police Unit (SJPU) in each district and city which should be headed by an officer not below the
rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police and to designate one Officer, not below the rank of Assistant
Sub Inspector, as a child Welfare Police Officer in every Police Station.
Further, Ministry of Home Affairs has also issued advisory to all State Governments and UT
Administration to set up Special Juvenile Protection Unit in each District and City. The data of Special
Juvenile Protection Units (SJPUs) set up in districts is not maintained Centrally.
This information was given by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smt. Annpurna
Devi in Lok Sabha in reply to a question today.
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SS
(Release ID: 2224433) Visitor Counter : 86
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