**Executive Summary**
This document is a Tamil Nadu Government Gazette notification regarding amendments to the Tamil Nadu Factories Rules, 1950, specifically concerning the handling and processing of asbestos. It details updated rules and safety measures for workers and employers in asbestos-related industries. The notification was issued on August 18, 2021, and published on February 16, 2022.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Scope and Applicability:**
* The updated rules apply to all manufacturing operations in factories involved in asbestos work or the production of asbestos-containing materials.
* All workers involved in asbestos-related work are subject to these rules. Employers are responsible for ensuring compliance.
* **Restrictions and Prohibitions:**
* The use of asbestos in manufacturing processes may be prohibited by the State Government.
* All types of asbestos spraying in factories are prohibited. Exemptions may be granted with approval from the Chief Inspector, provided additional health and safety measures are implemented.
* Loose asbestos fibers must be stored in sealed containers to prevent dust release and can only be moved in closed containers.
* Dry sweeping is banned. Vacuum cleaners must be used.
* **Engineering Controls and Equipment:**
* Effective dust extraction systems are required for various processes, including manufacturing, carding, and handling.
* Air extraction systems must meet Indian standards and be tested regularly. Records of inspections must be maintained.
* Equipment and tools used must not release excessive dust.
* Enclosed spaces for activities with loose asbestos are required.
* Dusty textiles must be cleaned by vacuuming instead of sweeping.
* **Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Hygiene:**
* Employers must provide appropriate PPE, including gloves, respirators, protective clothing, and eye protection, in good condition, per Indian standards.
* Adequate facilities for storing personal clothing, washing, and bathing must be provided.
* Respirators must be cleaned, disinfected, and inspected monthly.
* Food and smoking are prohibited in areas handling asbestos.
* Protective clothing shall not be taken home.
* **Monitoring and Medical Surveillance:**
* Continuous or periodic monitoring of airborne asbestos fiber levels is required.
* Workers must undergo medical examinations, including lung function tests and chest X-rays, within 15 days of initial employment.
* Regular re-examinations are required every twelve months.
* Records of medical examinations and fitness certificates must be maintained.
* Alternate job placement and facilities for suitable rehabilitation must be considered if an employee is deemed unfit to continue such tasks.
* Suitable warning signs must be displayed at strategic locations in factories.
**Impact Analysis**
* **Factory Owners/Employers**
* **Impact:** Must adhere to new regulations regarding asbestos handling, storage, engineering controls, worker protection, and monitoring. Requires investment in equipment and implementation of new procedures.
* **Action Required:** Update processes and equipment to comply with the new rules. Provide appropriate PPE and medical surveillance for workers.
* **Factory Workers**
* **Impact:** Provided with improved safety measures, PPE, and medical monitoring. Will have to comply with new restrictions on working with and handling asbestos.
* **Action Required:** Use the PPE provided, comply with safety regulations, and attend medical examinations.
* **Chief Inspector of Factories**
* **Impact:** Responsible for enforcing the new rules and granting approvals for certain exemptions. Must ensure that factories are in compliance.
* **Action Required:** Conduct inspections and enforce the rules. Review and approve/deny requests for exemptions.
Key Entities Referenced
Factories Act, 1948 : The primary law under which the modifications and rules regarding asbestos handling are made.
Tamil Nadu Factories Rules, 1950 : The existing rules being amended to include stricter regulations on asbestos handling in factories within Tamil Nadu.
Head of Inspectorate : Authority for approving scientific study and processes as well as monitoring facilities to assess asbestos handling.
Government of Tamil Nadu : The governing body responsible for implementing and enforcing the asbestos handling regulations within the state.
See Full Document Text
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14.
îI›ï£´ Üó² [R. Dis. No. 197/2009.
2022 [M¬ô : Ï. 3.20 裲
îI›ï£´ ÜóCî›
ݬíJ¡ð® ªõOJìŠð†ì¶.
⇠7] ªê¡¬ù, ¹î¡Aö¬ñ, HŠóõK 16, 2022
ñ£C 4, Hôõ, F¼õœÀõ˜ ݇´-2053
ð°F III—HK¾ 1(a) Þ¡ ެ특
Üóꣃè ÜPMŠ¹èO¡ îI› ªñ£Nªðò˜Š¹èœ
ªî£Nô£÷˜ ïô¡ ñŸÁ‹ Fø¡ «ñ‹ð£†´ˆ ¶¬ø
[Üó꣬í (G¬ô) ⇠107, ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ ïô¡ ñŸÁ‹ Fø¡ «ñ‹ð£†´ (M2)ˆ ¶¬ø, 18 Ýèv† 2021.]
ÜPM‚¬è
1948 Ý‹ ݇´ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèœ ê†ìˆF¡ (ñˆFò„ê†ì‹ 63/1948) 87 Ý‹ HK¾ ñŸÁ‹ 112 Ý‹ HKM™
õöƒèŠð†´œ÷ ÜFè£óƒè¬÷‚ ªè£‡´, îI›ï£†´ ÝÀï˜ Üõ˜èœ, îI›ï£´ 1950 Ý‹ ݇´ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèœ
MFèO™ H¡õ¼‹ F¼ˆîƒè¬÷ Þîù£™ ªêŒAø£˜. Þî¡ õ¬ó¾, «ñŸªê£¡ù ê†ìˆF¡ 115 Ý‹ HKM¡
à†HK¾ (1)Þ¡ W› «è£K»œ÷õ£Á 㟪èù«õ ªõOJìŠð†´œ÷¶.
F¼ˆîƒèœ
«ñŸ ªê£¡ù MFèO™, MF 95 Þ™,-
(1) ¶¬íMF (1) Þ™, Þù‹ 20-‚°Š ðFô£è, H¡õ¼‹ Þù‹ ܬñˆ¶‚ ªè£œ÷Šðì«õ‡´‹, Üî£õ¶ :-
”20 è™ï£˜è¬÷‚ ¬èò£Àî™ ñŸÁ‹ ªêòô£‚°î™, è™ï£˜ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìò ò£ªî£¼ ð°F Ü™ô¶ ªð£¼¬÷
à¼õ£‚°î™ ñŸÁ‹ ò£ªî£¼õ®M™ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø ܈î¬èò è™ï£˜èO¡ ã¬ùò ò£ªî£¼ îò£KŠ¹ ªêŒº¬ø
Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùò¬õ”
(2) Mõó܆ìõ¬í XX - Ÿ°Š ðFô£è H¡õ¼‹ Mõó ܆ìõ¬í ܬñˆ¶‚ ªè£œ÷Šðì «õ‡´‹, ܬõò£õù:-
“Mõó ܆ìõ¬í XX
è™ï£˜è¬÷‚ ¬èò£Àî™ ñŸÁ‹ ªêòô£‚°î™, è™ï£˜ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìò ò£ªî£¼ ð°F Ü™ô¶ ªð£¼¬÷ à¼õ£‚°î™
ñŸÁ‹ ò£ªî£¼ õ®M™ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø ܈î¬èò è™ï£˜èO¡ ã¬ùò ò£ªî£¼ îò£KŠ¹ ªêŒº¬ø Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùò¬õ.-
1. ðò¡ð£´,-Þ„ê†ìˆF¡ 2(k) Ý‹ HKM¡ W› õ¬óòÁ‚èŠð†´œ÷ è™ï£˜ ªî£NL™ ß´ð´‹ ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ ñŸÁ‹ /
Ü™ô¶ è™ï£˜è¬÷‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ ªð£¼†è¬÷ àŸðˆF ªêŒ»‹ ðEèœ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´‹ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèO¡ ܬùˆ¶
àŸðˆF ªêò™ð£´èÀ‚°‹ Þ‰î ܆ìõ¬íò£ù¶ ªð£¼‰¶‹.
(2) Þ‰î ¶¬øJ™ CøŠ¹ õ£Œ‰î GÁõù‹ Ü™ô¶ õ™½ï˜èOìI¼‰¶ ªðøŠð´‹ M…ë£ù‹ ꣘‰î ꣡Áè¬÷
ªêò™ð´ˆ¶‹ «ï£‚A™ îI›ï£´ ÜóCîN™ àKò ÜPM‚¬è¬ò ªõOJ´õî¡ õ£Jô£è «ñŸªê£¡ù ܆ìõ¬íJ™
àKò F¼ˆîƒè¬÷ ò£ªî£¼ «ïóˆF½‹ ñ£Gô Üó² «ñŸªè£œ÷ô£‹.
(3) ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ è™ï£˜ ªî£NL™ ߴ𴋠ܬùˆ¶ ªî£Nô£÷˜èÀ‚°‹ Þ‰î ܆ìõ¬íJ¡ MFˆ¶¬øèœ
ªð£¼‰¶‹. ªî£Nô£÷˜è¬÷Š ªð£Áˆî «ï˜¾èO™ Þ‰î MFèÀ‚° Þíƒè «õ¬ôªêŒõ¶ ܉î‰î ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ¡
àK¬ñò£÷˜èO¡ ªð£ÁŠ¹ Ý°‹.
(4) (a) è™ï£˜ Ü™ô¶ è™ï£˜ ªè£‡ì ªð£¼†è¬÷ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶‹ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèO¡ àK¬ñò£÷˜èœ î¬ô¬ñ
ÝŒõ£÷ó£™ åŠ¹îôO‚èŠð†ì ÜPMò™ ÝŒ¾ ñŸÁ‹ ªî£N™¸†ðº¬øè¬÷ H¡ðŸP ðE õN º¬øèœ ñŸÁ‹
ªêò™º¬øè¬÷ ªêŒò«õ‡´‹.
III-1a-(7) (T Sup)—1 [ 1 ]2
(b) ¶¬íŠ ðˆF (1) Þ™ â¡ù ªê£™LJ¼ŠH‹, Þ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£è ñ£Gô Üó꣙ ÜPM‚¬èJìŠð†ìõ£ø£è, îò£KŠ¹
ªêŒº¬øèO™ è™ï£˜è¬÷Š ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õ¶ î¬ìªêŒòŠð´Aø¶.
(c) (i) ܬùˆ¶ õ¬èJô£ù ªîO‚°‹ õ¬èJ™ è™ï£˜è¬÷ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèO™ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õ¶ î¬ì ªêŒòŠð´Aø¶.
(ii) è™ï£˜è¬÷ ªîO‚°‹ õ¬èJ™ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õ¶ îM˜‚è Þòô£îî£è Þ¼Šðî£è¾‹ ÜîŸè£è ªî£Nô£÷˜èÀ‚è£ù
²è£î£ó‹ ñŸÁ‹ ð£¶è£ŠH™ «î¬õò£ù Ã´î™ ãŸð£´è¬÷ «ñŸªè£œõî£è ðEJì ïìõ®‚¬èèÀ‚° ªð£ÁŠ¹ õAŠðõ˜
ªîKMˆ¶ ÜF™ î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷˜ F¼ŠFò¬ì»‹ «ï˜¾èO™ «ñŸè‡ì Þù‹ (c) (i) Þ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ è™ï£˜è¬÷
ªîO‚°‹ ðò¡ð£´èÀ‚è£ù î¬ìèO™ Þ¼‰¶ î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷˜ Mô‚èO‚èô£‹.
2. M÷‚èƒèœ.-----Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ¡ «ï£‚èƒèÀ‚è£è
(a) “è™ï£˜” â¡ð¶ ò£ªî£¼ ¬ððóv CL«è† Iùó™ ñŸÁ‹ Ü‚®«ù£¬ô†, Ü«ñ£¬ê†, ܉ˆ«ó£¬ð¬ô†, APv«ì£¬ô†,
‚«ó£C«ì£¬ô†, ªì˜«ñ£¬ô† ÝAòõŸP¡ èô¬õ Ü™ô¶ ÞõŸP™ ã«î‹ èô‰¶ è„ê£õ£è, ªð£®ò£‚èŠð†ìî£è Ü™ô¶
ñ®‚èŠð죶 Þ¼Šð¶ Ý°‹;
(b)“è™ï£˜ ݬì蜔 â¡ð¶ è™ï£˜è¬÷ Ü™ô¶ è™ï£˜ èô‰¶œ÷ ò£ªî£¼ Hø ªð£¼†èOù£ô£ù Ë™ Ü™ô¶
¶Eèœ âù ªð£¼œð´‹;
(c) “効 â¡ð¶ î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷˜ ⿈¶ŠÌ˜õñ£è °PŠŠH†ì è£ôˆFŸ° õöƒAò åŠ¹î™ âù ªð£¼œð´‹;
(d) “²õ£ê àðèóíƒèœ” â¡ð¶ ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ É²èœ ÜŸø 裟P¬ù ñ†´‹ ²õ£C‚°‹ õ¬èJ™ àKò
ެ특è¬÷‚ ªè£‡®¼‚°‹ î¬ô‚èõê‹ Ü™ô¶ ºè‚èõê‹ Ü™ô¶ ܃WèK‚èŠð†ì ò£ªî£¼ àðèóíƒèœ âù
ªð£¼œð´‹;
(e) “Fø¡I° 裟Á ªõO«òŸP” â¡ð¶ ðEèœ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´‹ ò£ªî£¼ ÞìˆF™ Þ¼‰¶‹ 裟P¬ù
ÉŒ¬ñò£‚°õ¶ì¡ ܃°œ÷ É²èœ è£ŸP™ èô‚è£îõ£Á õ®è†´‹ Þò‰Fó ܬñŠ¹ Ý°‹. É²èœ à¼õ£°‹ ÞìˆF™
Üî¬ù 膴Šð´ˆî îõÁ‹ ò£ªî£¼ 裟Á ªõO«òŸPèÀ‹ Fø¡I‚è¬õ â¡Á è¼îŠðì‚Ã죶 âù ªð£¼œð´‹;
(f) “îò£KŠ¹” â¡ð¶ è™ï£K¬ù îò£KŠðîŸè£è Üî¬ù ªï£Á‚°î™, C¬îˆî™ Ü™ô¶ ò£ªî£¼ Høº¬øèœ âù
ªð£¼œð´‹;
(g) “ð£¶è£‚èŠð†ì à¬ì” â¡ð¶ î¬ôŠð°F»ì¡ «ê˜ˆ¶ àì™ º¿õ¬î»‹ Í´‹ õ¬èJ™ ÜE»‹ ݬì
Ý°‹. Þ¶ (Þó‡´ ÞùƒèO½‹) è™ï£˜ ɲè¬÷»‹ c‚°‹ õ¬èJô£ù¶.
(h) “è™ï£˜ ɲ蜔 â¡ð¶ ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ 裟P™ ð®‰F¼‚°‹ è™ï£˜ ¶èœèœ Ü™ô¶ 裟P™ ðø‰¶ èô‰F¼‚°‹
è™ï£˜ ¶èœèœ âù ªð£¼œð´‹;
(i) “裟P™ ðø‚°‹ è™ï£˜ ɲ蜔 â¡ð¶ Ü÷i´ ªêŒ»‹ «ï£‚èˆFŸè£è ¹Mf˜Š¹ º¬øJ™ Ü™ô¶ Ü
Þ¬íò£ù «õÁ º¬øJ™ Ü÷i´ ªêŒòŠð´‹ ɲˆ ¶èœèœ âù ªð£¼œð´‹;
(j) “𿶠𣘂èˆî‚è è™ï£K¬ö蜔 â¡ð¶ M†ì‹ 3 ¬ñ‚«ó£ e†ì¼‚° °¬øõ£è¾‹, 3:1 â¡ø MAîˆFŸ°
ÜFèñ£è M†ìˆF¡ c÷‹ ªè£‡ìî£è¾‹ àœ÷ è™ï£K¬öèœ âù ªð£¼œð´‹;
(k) “è™ï£˜ ªõO«òŸø‹” â¡ð¶ 𿶠𣘂èˆî‚è è™ï£K¬ö Ü™ô¶ è™ï£KL¼¶ ªõO«òP 裟P™ ðó¾‹ É²èœ
âù ªð£¼œð´‹; Þ¬õ ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™, è™ï£˜èOL¼‰«î£ Ü™ô¶ è™ï£˜ ÜìƒAò èQñƒèOL¼‰«î£, ªð£¼†èœ
Ü™ô¶ îò£KŠ¹èOL¼‰¶ à¼õ£ù¬õ Ý°‹.
3. î÷õ£ìƒèœ Ü™ô¶ è†ì¬ñŠ¹è¬÷ˆ î蘈î™.-ªî£NŸê£¬ôèO¡ î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷˜ Üõ˜è÷£™ ܈î¬èò
ðEè¬÷ «ñŸªê£¡ù Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ¡ MF¶¬øèÀ‚° Þíƒè «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ Fø¡ àœ÷¶ â¡Á 効îôOˆ¶
ÜFè£óˆF¬ù õöƒAJ¼‰î£ô¡P, âOF™ î蘉¶Mì‚ Ã®ò è™ï£K¬öè¬÷‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ î÷õ£ìƒèœ Ü™ô¶
è†ì¬ñŠ¹è¬÷ˆ îè˜ˆî™ ñŸÁ‹ 裟P™ ðóõ‚îò õ¬èJô£ù è™ï£˜¶èœè¬÷ è†ìì‹ Ü™ô¶ ܬñŠ¹èOL¼‰¶
c‚°î™ ÝAò ªêò™è¬÷ ò£ªî£¼ ï𼋠«ñŸªè£œ÷‚Ã죶.
4. è¼Mèœ ñŸÁ‹ àðèóíƒèœ.-Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ ªêò™èÀ‚° ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ è¼Mèœ
Ü™ô¶ àðèóíƒèœ ÜÂñF‚èŠð†ì Ü÷¬õMì ÜFèñ£è ɲè¬÷ ªõO«òŸÁ‹ õ¬èJ™ Þ¼ˆî™ Ã죶. «ñ½‹,
ܬõ ɲè¬÷ õ®è†´õF™ Fø¡I‚è¬õò£è Þ¼ˆî™ «õ‡´‹.
5. 裟Á ªõO«òŸP : (1) H¡õ¼‹ ªêò™º¬øèOL¼‰¶ ɲè¬÷ 膴Šð´ˆî¾‹ ðó£ñK‚辋 Fø¡I° 裟Á
ªõO«òŸP ܬñ‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹. ܉î Þò‰Fóƒèœ Þ‰Fòîó G˜íò ݬíòˆî£™ õ¬óòÁ‚èŠð†ìõ£ø£ù îóˆF™
Þ¼ˆî™ «õ‡´‹:-
(a) îò£KŠ¹ ñŸÁ‹ ÜŠ¹¬è Þò‰Fó‹, Üî£õ¶ -
(i) îò£Kˆî™, è¬ìî™ Ü™ô¶ àô˜èô¬õ Þò‰Fóƒèœ;
(ii) 裘®ƒ Þò‰Fó‹, Üî¡ èN¾ ñŸÁ‹ õ¬÷ò ËŸ¹ Þò‰Fó‹ ñŸÁ‹ îPèœ;
(iii) Þò‰Fóƒèœ Ü™ô¶ è™ï£¼ì¡ îò ã¬ùò î÷õ£ìƒèœ;3
(iv) õø‡ì G¬ôJ™ àœ÷ º¿¬ñò£è è™ï£˜è¬÷‚ ªè£‡ì ªð£¼†èœ Ü™ô¶ ð°Fò÷¾ è™ï£˜è¬÷
ªè£‡ì ªð£¼†è¬÷ ÜÁˆî™, ܬóˆî™, è¬ìî™, ¶¬÷J´î™, «îŒˆî™ Ü™ô¶ ð÷ð÷Šð£‚°î™ ÝAòõŸPŸ°
ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ Þò‰Fóƒèœ;
(b) 裘®ƒ Þò‰FóƒèO¡ Hø ð£èƒèœ Ü™ô¶ ༬÷è¬÷ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒî™ ñŸÁ‹ ܬóˆî™;
(c) î÷˜õ£ù è™ï£˜ ¶èœè¬÷ ªõO«òŸÁ‹ Ü™ô¶ è숶‹ ܬøèœ, ìóèœ;
(d) ¬èèOù£™ è™ï£˜ èN¾è¬÷ HKŠðîŸè£ù Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùò ¬èò£À‹ ðEèÀ‚è£ù ðE«ñ¬ìèœ;
(e) ꣂ°èœ Ü™ô¶ ¬ðèœ GóŠ¹î™ Ü™ô¶ è£Lò£‚°î™ Ü™ô¶ CPò ¹†®è¬÷ â¬ìJ´î™ Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùò
ªêò™ð£´èœ ¬èèOù£™ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´‹ðEèœ;
(f) ꣂ°Š ¬ðè¬÷ ²ˆîŠð´ˆ¶‹ Þò‰Fóƒèœ;
(g) è™ï£K¬ù ¬èè÷£™ èô‚°î™ ñŸÁ‹ å¡Á «ê˜ˆî™; ñŸÁ‹
(h) ðE¹K»‹ Åö™èO™ É²èœ à¼õ£°‹ õ¬èJô£ù ò£ªî£¼ ã¬ùò ªêò™ð£´èœ;
(2) ò£ªî£¼ Þò‰Fóƒè¬÷ Ü™ô¶ àðèóíƒè¬÷ Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùòî÷õ£ìˆ¬î ðó£ñKˆî™ Ü™ô¶ ð¿¶ð£˜‚°‹
«ð£¶ ¶¬í ðˆF (1) Þ™ õöƒèŠð†´œ÷õ£Á 裟Á ªõO«òŸÁ‹ ê£îù‹ ܬñ‚èŠð†®¼‚è «õ‡´‹. Þî¬ù
ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õî¡ õ£Jô£è É²èœ ðE¹K»‹ ÞìˆF¡ Høð°FèO™ ð®ò£îõ£Á î´‚èŠð´‹.
(3) 裟Á ªõO«òŸÁ‹ ê£îùˆF™ Þ¼‰¶ ªõO«òŸøŠð´‹ è™ï£˜É²èœ, ò£ªî£¼ ðE ܬøJ¡ 裟Pù£™
ߘ‚èŠðì£îõ¬èJ™ ãŸð£´èœ ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(4) ò£ªî£¼ ðE ܬøèO™ Þ¼‰¶‹ 裟Á ªõO«òŸÁ‹ ܬñŠ¹ õ£Jô£è ÜèŸøŠð†ì è™ï£˜É²è¬÷ ÜKò
ªð†®èO™ Ü™ô¶ õ®è†´‹ ¬ðèO™ º¬øò£è «êèKˆ¶ Üî¬ù ðE¹K»‹ ÞìˆFL¼‰¶ îQò£è ¬õˆî™ «õ‡´‹.
(6) 裟«ø£†ì ܬñŠ¹è¬÷ «ê£î¬ù ñŸÁ‹ ÝŒ¾ ªêŒî™.- (1) Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ™ °PŠH†´œ÷õ£ø£è
ɲè¬÷ HKŠð Ü™ô¶ 膴Šð´ˆ¶õ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ ܬùˆ¶ 裟«ø£†ì ܬñŠ¹èÀ‹ Þ‰Fò îó G˜íò
ݬíòˆF¡ õ¬óº¬øèÀ‚°†ð†´ Þ¼ˆî™ «õ‡´‹. ܬõ õ£ó‹ å¼ º¬ø ªð£ÁŠ¹¬ìò ïð˜è÷£™ «ê£î¬ù
ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹. «ñ½‹ 12 ñ£îƒèÀ‚° å¼ º¬ø ÜõŸ¬ø î°Fõ£Œ‰î ïðó£™ «ê£î¬ù ªêŒî™ «õ‡´‹.
܈î¬èò «ê£î¬ùJ¡ «ð£¶ ã«î‹ °¬øèœ è‡ìPòŠð´ñ£J¡ ܬõ àìù®ò£è êKªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(2) ܈î¬èòÝŒ¾èœ ñŸÁ‹ «ê£î¬ùèœ ñŸÁ‹ î÷õ£ìˆF¡ G¬ô¬ò ñŸÁ‹ 𿶠c‚è‹ ñŸÁ‹ ñ£Ÿøƒèœ
ã«î‹ ªêŒòŠð†®¼ŠH¡ ÜîŸè£ù Mõóƒè¬÷ ªè£‡ì ðF«õ´ ðó£ñK‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹. ܶ ÝŒõ£÷˜ «ê£î¬ù
«ñŸªè£œ÷õ¼‹ «ð£¶ 𣘬õJ´‹ õ¬èJ™ Þ¼ˆî™ «õ‡´‹.
(7) Cô ªêò™º¬øè¬÷ HKˆî™ :¬èè÷£™ è™ï£˜è¬÷ èô‚°î™ Ü™ô¶ å¡ø£‚°‹ ªêò™ð£´èœ Ü™ô¶
º¿õ¶ñ£è Ü™ô¶ ð°Fò£è è™ï£Kù£™ Ýù MKŠ¹è¬÷ à¼õ£‚°î™ Ü™ô¶ 𿶠𣘂°‹ ðEè¬÷, «õÁ
ðEè¬÷ «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ ܬøèO™ «ñŸªè£œÀî™ Ã죶.
(8) î÷˜õ£ù è™ï£˜è¬÷ «êIˆî™ ñŸÁ‹ õöƒ°î™.-î÷˜õ£ù è™ï£˜èœ ܬùˆ¶‹ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠðì£î «ð£¶ ÜõŸ¬ø
裟P™ ðóõ£îõ¬èJ™ àKòõ£Á Í®ò ªð†®èO™ ¬õˆ¶ õ¼î™ «õ‡´‹. Þîù£™ è™ï£˜ ÉCèœ ÜƒA¼‰¶
ªõOõ¼õ¶ î´‚èŠð´‹. ܈î¬èò è™ï£˜è¬÷ Í®ò ªð†®èO™ ¬õˆ¶ Ü™ô¶ ºŸP½‹ ÍìŠð†ì ð†¬ì ïè˜MèO™
ñ†´«ñ Þìñ£Ÿø‹ ªêŒî™ «õ‡´‹.
(9) è™ï£˜ ꣂ°Š¬ðèœ.-ªî£NŸê£¬ôèÀ‚°œ è™ï£˜è¬÷ Þìñ£Ÿø‹ ªêŒò ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ ܬùˆ¶ ꣂ°Š¬ðèÀ‹
èC¾èœ ãŸðì£î ªð£¼†èOù£™ îò£Kˆ¶ Þ¼‚è«õ‡´‹ ܬõ àKò º¬øJ™ ðó£ñK‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(2) ðˆF 4-‚° Þíƒè è™ï£˜è¬÷‚ ªè£‡®¼‰î ꣂ°Š¬ðè¬÷ ¬èè÷£™ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒò£ñ™ Þò‰Fóƒè÷£™
²ˆî‹ ªêŒî™ «õ‡´‹
(3) è™ï£˜è¬÷ ªè£‡®¼‰î ꣂ°Š¬ðèœ Ü™ô¶ ªð†®èœ àKò º¬øJ™ ð£¶è£Šð£è ÜŠ¹øŠð´ˆîŠðì «õ‡´‹.
10. î÷ƒèœ ñŸÁ‹ ðEJìƒè¬÷ ðó£ñKˆî™.- (1) Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ™ «è£óŠð´A¡ø ò£ªî£¡Á‹ 嚪õ£¼
ܬøJ½‹ ðò¡ð´ˆî‚ îò‹ -
(a) î÷ƒèœ, ðE-Þ¼‚¬èèœ, Þò‰Fóƒèœ ñŸÁ‹ î÷õ£ì‹ ²ˆîñ£è ¬õ‚èŠð†®¼‚è «õ‡´‹. è™ï£˜
èN¾èO™ô£ñ™ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹ .àìù®ò£è ðò¡ð´ˆî «î¬õJ™ô£î è™ï£¬ó ¬õˆF¼ŠðîŸè£è ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù
ãŸð£´è¬÷ ªêŒF¼‚è «õ‡´‹: ñŸÁ‹
(b) ܬøJ¡ î¬óJ™ àKòº¬øJ™ ÉŒ¬ñŠð´ˆ¶‹ ªêò¬ô «ñŸªè£œÀ‹ õ¬èJ™ ðE¬ò «ñŸªè£œõ
àìù®ò£è «î¬õŠðì£î ò£ªî£¼ ªð£¼†èœ, Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùò ªð£¼†èœ Þ™ô£ñ™ ¬õˆF¼‚è «õ‡´‹.
(2) ¶¬íŠ ðˆF (1)Þ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ð® ò£ªî£¼ ðEJìˆF½‹ è™ï£˜ ɲ ªõO«òP Mì£ñ™ Ü™ô¶
裟P™ èô‰¶M죶 õ¬èJ™ õ®õ¬ñ‚èŠð†´ è†ì¬ñ‚èŠð†ì ªõŸPì ¶Š¹ó¾ àðèóíˆF¡ Íô‹ â‰î÷¾ Þò½«ñ£
܉î÷¾ ÉŒ¬ñò£‚°‹ ðE «ñŸªè£œ÷Šðì«õ‡´‹.4
(3) ¶¬íŠ ðˆF (2)Þ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷¬îˆ îMó «õÁ ò£ªî£¼ º¬øJ½‹ ¶Š¹ó¾Š ðE¬ò «ñŸªè£œÀ‹«ð£¶,
¶Š¹ó¾Š ðEè¬÷„ ªêŒ»‹ ïð˜èÀ‚°‹ ܉î ܬøJ™ ðE¹K»‹ «õÁ ïð˜èÀ‚°‹ ²õ£ê ð£¶è£Š¹ àðèóíƒè¬÷»‹
ð£¶è£Š¹ à¬ìè¬÷»‹ õöƒè «õ‡´‹
(4) ¶¬í ðˆF (2)Þ¡ MFèÀ‚Aíƒè ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ ªõŸPì„ ²ˆFèKŠ¹ àðèóíƒèœ, º¬øò£è ðó£ñK‚èŠðì
«õ‡´‹. 嚪õ£¼ ²ˆFèKŠ¹ ªêò™ð£†®Ÿ° H¡ù¼‹, Üî¡ ð°Fèœ è™ï£˜ èN¾èœ ñŸÁ‹ ÉC Þ¡P ²ˆîñ£è
¬õ‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(5) ðE„²öŸC «ïó‹ G¬øõ¬ì»‹«ð£¶ ðEJìˆF™ àœ÷ î÷ƒèœ Ü™ô¶ ã¬ùò «ñŸðóŠ¹èO™ è™ï£˜èN¾èœ
Þ¼Šð¬î ÜÂñF‚èÃ죶. ÜõŸ¬ø î£ñîI¡P ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù «êèKŠ¹ ÞìƒèÀ‚° Þìñ£ŸPMì «õ‡´‹. â‰î
«ïóˆF½‹ ðEJ¡ «ð£¶ à¼õ£°‹ ò£ªî£¼ è™ï£˜ èN¾‹ ÜèŸøŠð†´, «êèKŠ¹ «ï£‚èˆFŸè£è ðó£ñK‚èŠð´A¡ø
«êèKŠHìˆFŸ° î£ñîI¡P ñ£ŸøŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(6) (1) ꣈Fòñ£ù ÞìƒèO™ ã¬ùòªð£¼†èœ Ü™ô¶ àŸðˆFŠ ªð£¼†èœ Íôñ£è Ü™ô¶ bƒèŸø Ü™ô¶
°¬øõ£ù bƒA¬ù M¬÷M‚°‹ âù ÜPMò™ gFò£è ñFŠHìŠð†ìñ£ŸÁ ªî£N™¸†ðˆ¬îŠ ðò¡ð´ˆF °PŠH†ì Cô
õ¬è è™ï£˜ Ü™ô¶ è™ï£Kù£ô£ù îò£KŠ¹è¬÷ ªî£NŸê£¬ô àK¬ñò£÷˜ ñ£ŸPMì «õ‡´‹.
(2) è™ï£˜ ¶èœè£ŸP™ ªõOJìŠð´õ¬îˆ î´‚è Ü™ô¶ 膴Šð´ˆî ܬùˆ¶ ïìõ®‚¬èè¬÷»‹
ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ¡ àK¬ñò£÷˜ â´‚è «õ‡´‹. ªõO«òŸø™ Ü÷¾èœ Ü™ô¶ Hø ªõO«òŸø™ Ü÷¾«è£™èÀ‚Aíƒè
ªêò™ð´õ¬î àÁFªêŒõ«î£´ Gò£òñ£ù ï¬ìº¬ø‚«èŸøõ£ø£ù °¬ø‰î Ü÷MŸ° ªõO«òŸø¬ô °¬ø‚è«õ‡´‹.
11. ²õ£ê‚ è¼M, îQïð˜ð£¶è£Š¹ ê£îùƒèœ ñŸÁ‹ à¬ìèœ.- (1) Þ‰î ܆ìõ¬íJ™ ªð£¼‰î‚îò 嚪õ£¼
ªî£NŸê£¬ô àK¬ñò£÷¼‹, Þ‰Fò îó G˜íò ܬñŠð£™ ðK‰¶¬ó‚èŠð†ì ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù îóˆF¡ð® ¬è»¬øèœ, è£ôEèœ,
î¬ô‚èõêƒèœ, ð£¶è£Š¹ è‡è‡í£®èœ, ªêM裊ð£¡, ñ£˜¹èõê à¬ìèœ, ð£¶è£Š¹ ð†¬ì, º¿ð£¶è£Š¹ à¬ì
«ð£¡ø îQïð˜ ð£¶è£Š¹ ê£îùƒè¬÷ ªî£Nô£÷˜èÀ‚° õöƒè«õ‡´‹. ªî£Nô£÷˜ HóFGFèÀì¡ èô‰î£«ô£Cˆ¶,
H¡õ¼õùõŸP™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†ì 嚪õ£¼ ïðK¡ ðò¡ð£†®Ÿ°‹ Þ‰Fò îó G˜íò GÁõù‹ ðK‰¶¬óˆî ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù
îóˆF¡ð® ܃WèK‚èŠð†ì ²õ£ê‚ è¼M ñŸÁ‹ ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù ðEݬìèœ ï™ô G¬ô¬ñèO™ ðó£ñK‚èŠð†´,
õöƒèŠðì «õ‡´‹.-
(a) î÷˜õ£ù è™ï£¬ó‚ªè£‡ì ܬøèO™;
(b) ÉC ð®ò‚îò Ü™ô¶ õ®è†´A¡ø â‰FóˆF¡Ü¬øè¬÷ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒ»‹ðEJ™;
(c) îœÀ༬÷èœ Ü™ô¶ å¼ è£˜®ƒ â‰FóˆF¡ Hø ð°Fèœ àœO†ì ༬÷èœ ¬èò£™ ²ˆîŠð´ˆ¶õî¡
Íô‹ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒõF™;
(d) 裊¹ à¬øJù£ô£ù ªñˆ¬îèO¡ àŸðˆFJ™ Ü™ô¶ ܬõè¬÷ ð¿¶ð£˜ŠðF™ GóŠ¹î™, Ü®ˆî™ Ü™ô¶
êñ¡ ªêŒ»‹ðEèO™ ñŸÁ‹
(e) ÜÂñF‚èŠð†ì õó‹HŸ°†ð†ì ðE ÅöL™ è™ï£˜ ÉC¬ò‚ 膴Šð´ˆî ªî£N™¸†ð õNè¬÷Š H¡ðŸÁõ
꣈FòñŸø Å›G¬ôèO¡ ã¬ùò ªêò™ð£´èO™.
(2) Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬í»ì¡ Þí‚èñ£ù º¬øJ™ õöƒèŠð†ì ²õ£ê‚ è¼M ñŸÁ‹ ð£¶è£Š¹ ݬìè¬÷
ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õîŸè£è ÜE‰¶ ªè£œÀ‹«ð£¶‹ Ü™ô¶ â´‚°‹«ð£¶‹ ñŸÁ‹ ðò¡ð£†®™ Þ™ô£î«ð£¶‹
܈î¬èò è¼Mèœ ñŸÁ‹ ݬìè¬÷ ¬õˆ¶‚ªè£œõ õêFò£è ܵè‚îò G¬ôJ™ ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù ÞìõêF‚°
õ¬è ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡´‹.
(3) ðò¡ð£†®™ Þ™ô£î ܬùˆ¶ ²õ£ê‚ è¼MèÀ‹ ð£¶è£Š¹ ݬìèÀ‹ «ñŸªê£¡ù ¶¬í ðˆF (2) Þ¡ð®
õ¬è ªêŒòŠð†ì ÞìˆF™ ¬õˆ¶ õóŠðì«õ‡´‹.
(4) ðò¡ð£†®™ àœ÷ ܬùˆ¶ ð£¶è£Š¹ à¬øèÀ‹ Fø¡I° 裟Á ªõO«òŸP Ü™ô¶ ªõŸPì ²ˆîñ£‚°î™
º¬øÍô‹ ÉC c‚è‹ ªêŒòŠð†´ àKòè£ô Þ¬ìªõOJ™ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡´‹. ÜõŸ¬ø ÜEðõ¼¬ìò ð£¶è£Š¹
ªêò™Fø¬ù àÁF ªêŒ»‹õ¬èJ™ ÉŒ¬ñŠðE ܆ìõ¬í»‹ªêò™ º¬ø»‹Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹.
(5) ܬùˆ¶ ²õ£ê‚ è¼MèÀ‹ °PŠH†ì è£ô Þ¬ìªõOèO™ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒòŠð†´ A¼I c‚è‹ ªêŒòŠð†´,
嚪õ£¼ ñ£îº‹ ªð£ÁŠð£ù å¼ ïðó£™ º¿¬ñò£è ðK«ê£F‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(6) ÝŒõ£÷˜ å¼õó£™ ÝŒ¾ ªêŒòŠð´õ îò£ó£è, ²õ£ê‚ è¼MJ¡ ²ˆî‹, ðó£ñKŠ¹ ñŸÁ‹ Üî¡G¬ô °Pˆ¶
܉«ï£‚èˆFŸè£ù ðF«õ†®™ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†´, ðó£ñK‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(7) ¶¬í-ðˆFJ¡ (1)-¡W› ²õ£ê‚ è¼M õöƒèŠðì «õ‡®ò¶ ÜõCòñ£J¼‰¶ Ü‚è¼M¬ò º¬øò£è ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õ¶
â‰îªõ£¼ ï𼂰‹ º¿¬ñò£è ÜP¾ÁˆîŠðìM™¬ô âQ™, ¶¬íŠ ðˆF (1)Þ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ â‰îªõ£¼ ðE¬ò»‹
ªêŒò â‰îªõ£¼ ï𼋠ðEòñ˜ˆîŠðì‚Ã죶.
(8) ¶¬íŠ ðˆF (1)¡ð® õöƒèŠð†ì å¼ ²õ£ê‚ è¼M¬ò ªî£Nô£÷˜ ðò¡ð´ˆFò H¡ù˜ Üõ˜è¬ìCò£è ÜE‰î¬î
ªî£ì˜‰¶ Ü‚è¼M º¿¬ñò£è ²ˆî‹ ªêŒòŠð†´ A¼I c‚è‹ ªêŒòŠð†´ Ü‚è¼M¬ò º¬øò£è ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õ¶
°Pˆ¶ ñŸªø£¼ ªî£Nô£÷˜ º¿¬ñò£è ÜP¾ÁˆîŠð†ì£™ îMó Ü‹ñŸªø£¼ ïð˜ ÜEò‚Ã죶,5
(9) è™ï£˜ ¶èœ ªõOõ¼õFL¼‰¶ ªî£Nô£÷¬ó ð£¶è£ŠðîŸè£è å¼ ªî£Nô£÷¼‚° õöƒèŠð†ìò£ªî£¼
ªî£N™ ꣘‰î ݬì Ü™ô¶ CøŠ¹ ð£¶è£Š¹ à¬ì Ü™ô¶ Üõ¼‚° õöƒèŠð†ì ²òð£¶è£Š¹ àðèó투î â‰îªõ£¼
ªî£Nô£÷¼‹ i†®Ÿ° â´ˆ¶„ ªê™ô‚Ã죶.
12. îQŠð†ì ݬìè¬÷¬õŠðîŸè£ù¬õŠHì‹.-Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬í‚° ªð£¼‰¶‹ ªêò™ð£´èO™ ðEò£ŸÁ‹
ܬùˆ¶ ªî£Nô£÷˜èÀ‚°‹ õêFò£è ܵè‚îò G¬ôJ™ îQŠð†ì ݬìè¬÷ ¬õˆ¶‚ªè£œõ å¼ îQ
¬õŠHì‹õöƒèŠðì «õ‡´‹. îQŠð†ì ݬìèœ ñ£²ð´õ¬îˆ î´‚è, ðˆF 11 Þ¡ ¶¬í ðˆF (2) Þ¡ W› õ¬è
ªêŒòŠð†ì ÞìƒèOL¼‰¶ Þ¶ îQò£è Þ¼‚è«õ‡´‹.
13. ÉŒ¬ñŠð´ˆF‚ªè£œõ¶ ñŸÁ‹ °OŠðîŸè£ù õêFèœ.-
(1) ÉŒ¬ñò£ù G¬ôJ½‹ ï™ôðó£ñKŠH½‹ ÉŒ¬ñŠð´ˆF‚ªè£œõîŸè£è¾‹ °OŠðîŸè£è¾‹ «ð£¶ñ£ù Ü÷M™
Þìƒè¬÷ ðEJL½œ÷ 嚪õ£¼ 15 ïð˜èÀ‚°‹ ܈î¬èò å¼ Þì‹ â¡ø iîˆF™ Yó£ù î‡a˜ MG«ò£èˆ¶ì¡
Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ™ ÜìƒA»œ÷ ªêò™ð£´èO™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†´œ÷ ܬùˆ¶ ªî£Nô£÷˜èÀ‹ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶õîŸè£è
ãŸð´ˆFˆîó «õ‡´‹.
(2) ÉŒ¬ñŠð´ˆF‚ªè£œõîŸè£ù ÞìƒèO™ å¼ e†ì¼‚°‹ °¬øò£î Þ¬ìªõOJ™ °ö£Œèœ ªð£¼ˆîŠðì
«õ‡´‹.
(3) ÉŒ¬ñŠð´ˆF‚ªè£œõîŸè£ù ªñ£ˆî ÞìƒèO¡ â‡E‚¬èJ™ å¼ ð£F‚°‹ °¬øò£ñ™ °Oòô¬øèœ
ãŸð´ˆFˆîó «õ‡´‹.
(4) î°‰î ªð£¼†è÷£™ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì ²ˆîñ£ù ¶‡´èœ «ð£¶ñ£ù Ü÷M™ õöƒèŠðì «õ‡´‹: ܈î¬èò
¶‡´è¬÷ 嚪õ£¼ ªî£Nô£O‚°‹ îQˆîQò£è õöƒè «õ‡´ªñù ÝŒõ£÷˜ àˆîóM†ì£™, Üšõ£«ø õöƒè«õ‡´‹.
(5) «ê£Š¹ ñŸÁ‹ ï脲ˆFèKŠ¹ ÉK¬èèœ «ð£Fò Ü÷M™ õöƒèŠðì «õ‡´‹.
14. àíõ¼‰¶‹ ܬø.-.
挾 Þ¬ì«õ¬÷èO¡«ð£¶ àíõ¼‰¶õîŸè£è H¡õ¼‹ ܬøèô¡ õêFè¬÷ ªè£‡ì å¼ Ü¬ø Þ‰î
܆ìõ¬í‚° ªð£¼‰¶‹ ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ ðE¹K»‹ ܬùˆ¶ ªî£Nô£÷˜èO¡ ðò¡ð£†®Ÿè£è ªî£NŸê£¬ô õ÷£èˆF™
ãŸð´ˆîŠð†´ ðó£ñK‚èŠð†´ õó«õ‡´‹; ܬõò£õù
(a) «ð£¶ñ£ù «ñ¬êèœ ñŸÁ‹ ꣌ñ£ù õêF»ìù£ù Þ¼‚¬èèœ;
(b) àí¬õ Å´ð´ˆF‚ ªè£œõîŸõ «ð£¶ñ£ù õNõ¬èèœ
15. Þ÷‹ð¼õˆFù˜è¬÷ ðEòñ˜ˆ¶õîŸè£ù î¬ì.-
Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ¡ W›õ¼‹ â‰îªõ£¼ ªêŒº¬øJ½‹ ò£ªî£¼ Þ÷‹ð¼õˆFù¬ó»‹ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠðì Ã죶.
16. ¹¬èH®ˆî™ ªî£ì˜ð£ù î¬ì.-Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ¡ W› õ¼‹ ªêŒº¬øèœ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´‹ â‰îªõ£¼
ð°FJ½‹ ò£ªî£¼ ï𼋠¹¬èH®‚è‚Ã죶. ܈î¬èò î÷õ£ìŠð°FèO™ ¹¬èH®Šð¬îˆ î¬ìªêŒ»‹ ÜPMŠ¹ ðô¬è
îIN½‹ ªð¼‹ð£¡¬ñò£ù ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ ¹K‰¶ªè£œÀ‹ ªñ£NJ½‹ ¬õ‚èŠðì«õ‡´‹.
17. ðìƒèÀìù£ù â„êK‚¬è ÜPMŠ¹èœ.-HŸ«ê˜‚¬èJ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ ð®õˆF½œ÷ â„êK‚¬è ÜPMŠ¹èœ
îIN½‹ ªð¼‹ð£¡¬ñò£ù ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ âOF™ 𮈶 ¹K‰¶ªè£œÀ‹ ªñ£NJ½‹ Ü„C†´ è™ï£˜ Ü™ô¶
è™ï£ó£™ Ýùªð£¼†è¬÷ àŸðˆF ªêŒA¡ø, ¬èò£ÀA¡ø Ü™ô¶ ðò¡ð´ˆ¶A¡ø ðEJìƒèO¡ º‚Aò ÞìƒèO™
裆CŠð´ˆîŠðì «õ‡´‹.
18. 裟P¡ Ü÷¾ è‡è£EŠ¹.-ªî£ì˜„Cò£ù Ü™ô¶ e‡´‹ e‡´‹ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´Aø ªêŒº¬øèO™
膴Šð£†´ ïìõ®‚¬èèO¡ ªêò™Fø¬ù àÁF ªêŒõ, 裟P™ àœ÷ è™ï£˜ Þ¬öˆ¶èœè¬÷‚ è‡è£Eˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹
ªî£Nô£÷˜è¬÷ îQŠð†ìõ£Á è‡è£E‚è«õ‡´‹. Þ¶ 嚪õ£¼ ðE²öŸCJ½‹ å¼ º¬øò£õ¶ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð†´,
ÜF™ ªðøŠð†ì º®¾ ðF«õ†®™ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹, ñŸÁ‹
(a) ðEJì G¬ô¬ñèO™ èEêñ£ù Ü÷M™ ñ£Ÿø‹ Þ¼‚èÃ죶;
(b) Þó‡´ (2) º‰¬îò Ü÷i´èO¡ º®¾èœ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìò 膴Šð£†´ õó‹H™ ð£F Ü÷¾‚°«ñŸŠð†´
Þ¼‚è‚Ã죶.
(c) ܬùˆ¶ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèÀ‹ Þ‰Fò îó G˜íò ܬñŠ¹ õ¬óò¬ø ªêŒîªð£¼ˆîñ£ù îó Ü÷M¡ð®, êš¾
õ®è†® «ê£î¬ù¬ò îõø£ñ™ H¡ðŸø «õ‡´‹.
M÷‚è‹.- "êš¾õ®è†® «ê£î¬ù" â¡ð¶ åOJò™¸‡«í£‚A (êš¾õ®è†® º¬ø) Íô‹ ðE„ÅöL™ 裟P™è™ï£˜
Þ¬öˆ¶èœèO¡ ªêP¬õ G˜íJ‚°‹ º¬øò£è õ¬óòÁ‚èŠð´Aø¶.
(19) ñ¼ˆ¶õ‚ 膴Šð£†´ ïìõ®‚¬èèœ:
(1) ðˆF 1-Þ¡ ¶¬íŠðˆF (1) -Þ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ ªêŒº¬øJ™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†ì ªî£Nô£÷˜ ðE¹KAø 嚪õ£¼
ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ½‹, ªî£NŸê£¬ô àK¬ñò£÷˜, ªî£Nô£÷˜ ºî™ º¬øò£è ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†ì ï£OL¼‰¶ 15 èÀ‚°œ,6
꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™ ðK«ê£î¬ù ªêŒòŠð´õ¬î àÁF ªêŒò«õ‡´‹. ܈î¬èò ñ¼ˆ¶õ ðK«ê£î¬ùJ™,
¸¬ófó™ ªêò™ð£†´ «ê£î¬ù Ü샰‹. º¡ð‚è‹, H¡ð‚è ñ£˜ðè â‚v«ó ðì‹, G»«ñ£«è£Qò£Cv °Pˆî G¬ôò£ù
ð¡ù£†´ ªî£Nô£÷˜ ܬñŠH¡ èF˜ õ¬óŠðìˆ¶ì¡ åŠHìŠð´‹. ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ¡ ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™,
ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ Üšõ£Á ðE¹Kõ î°Fò£ùõ˜ â¡Á ꣡øO‚èŠð†®¼‰î£ô¡P ñŸøð® ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ ªî£Nô£÷˜
ºîL™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†ì ï£OL¼‰¶ ðF¬ù‰¶ èÀ‚°Š H¡ù˜ ðE¹Kõ ÜÂñF‚èŠðìñ£†ì£˜.
(2) «ñŸªê£¡ù ªêŒº¬øJ™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†ì 嚪õ£¼ ªî£Nô£÷¼‚°‹, ð¡Qó‡´ ñ£îƒèO™ 强¬ø«ò‹
ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ¡ ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™ ñÁðK«ê£î¬ù ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹. ܈î¬èò ñÁðK«ê£î¬ù
«î¬õªòù ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õ˜ è¼Fù£™, ¶¬íðˆF (1)-Þ™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷õ£ø£è º¡ð‚è, H¡ð‚è
ñ£˜ðè â‚v«ó ðì‹ cƒèô£ù, ܬùˆ¶ ¸¬ófó™ ªêò™ð£†´ «ê£î¬ùèÀ‹ ÜF™ Ü샰‹. Þ‰î ¸¬ófó™ ªêò™ð£†´
ðK«ê£î¬ùò£ù¶, G»«ñ£«è£Qò£Cv °Pˆî G¬ôò£ù ð¡ù£†´ ªî£Nô£÷˜ ܬñŠH¡ èF˜ õ¬óðìˆ¶ì¡ åŠd´
ªêŒòŠð†´, G»«ñ£«è£Qò£Cv °Pˆî G¬ôò£ù ð¡ù£†´ ªî£Nô£÷˜ ܬñŠH¡ èF˜ õ¬óðìƒè¬÷ 𣘈îP»‹ ¶¬øJ™
G¹íˆ¶õ‹ ðJŸC ªðŸø á´èF˜ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™ ð£˜ˆîPòŠðì«õ‡´‹. ñ£˜ðè â‚v«ó ðK«ê£î¬ù Í¡ø£‡´èÀ‚°
强¬ø«ò‹ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šðì«õ‡´‹.
(3) Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬í ªêò½‚° õ¼‹ ï£÷¡Á, «ñŸªê£¡ù ò£ªî£¼ ªêŒº¬øJ™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†ì 嚪õ£¼
ªî£Nô£÷¼‚°‹, ªî£NŸê£¬ô àK¬ñò£÷K¡ ªêôM™, G˜íJ‚èŠð†ì G¬ôò£ù Ü÷¾ â‚v«ó îè´èœ ñŸÁ‹
300 I™L Ý‹Hò¼‚° ÜFèñ£ù ÝŸø½¬ìò â‚v«ó Þò‰Fó‹ ÝAòõŸ¬øŠ ðò¡ð´ˆF, î°F õ£Œ‰î èFKò‚è
õ™½ïó£™ èFKò‚è ðK«ê£î¬ù ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡´‹. ܈î¬èò â‚v«ó °Pˆî ÜP‚¬è, «ñŸªê£¡ù ï£OL¼‰¶ Í¡Á
ñ£îƒèÀ‚°œ ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õKì‹ ÜO‚èŠðì«õ‡´‹.
(4) å¼ ªî£Nô£÷¬ó ðK«ê£î¬ù ªêŒî H¡ù˜, ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õ˜ ð®õ‹ ⇠27Þ™ àìŸî°F
꣡Pî¬ö õöƒè «õ‡´‹. «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð†ì ñÁ ðK«ê£î¬ùèO¡ ðF¾, ꣡PîN™ ðF¾ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹. ܄꣡Pî›
ªî£NŸê£¬ô «ñô£÷K¡ ªð£ÁŠH™ ¬õˆ¶ õóŠðì «õ‡´‹. «ñ½‹, ðK«ê£î¬ùèO¡ ñ ñŸÁ‹ º®¾èœ à†ðì
¶¬í ðˆFèœ (1) ñŸÁ‹ (2) ÝAòõŸP¡ W› «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð†ì 嚪õ£¼ ðK«ê£î¬ùJ¡ º®¾‹ ð®õ‹ ⇠17Þ™
å¼ ²è£î£óŠ ðF«õ†®™ ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡´‹. àìŸî°F ꣡Pî¿‹ ²è£î£óŠ
ðF«õ´‹ ÝŒõ£÷ó£™ ÝŒ¾ ªêŒòŠð´õ‹ «è†°‹«ð£¶ ÜOŠð‹ îò£ó£è ¬õˆ¶ õóŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(5) ªî£Nô£÷˜ å¼õ˜ «ñŸªê£¡ù ðEè¬÷ ªî£ì˜‰¶ ªêŒ¶ õ‰î£™ ÜõK¡ àì™ ïôQŸ° I°‰î Ýðˆ¶
ãŸð´‹ â¡Â‹ è£óíˆFù£™, Üõ˜ ðEJ™ ªî£ì˜õˆ î°FòŸøõ˜ âù, ò£ªî£¼ è£ôˆF™ ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ
ñ¼ˆ¶õ˜ 輶‹ «ï˜M™, Üõó¶ ðK«ê£î¬ù º®¾èœ °Pˆî Mõóƒèœ «ñŸªê£¡ù ꣡PîN½‹ àì™ïô‹ °Pˆî
ðF«õ†®½‹ ðF¾ ªêŒõ«î£´, «ñŸªê£¡ù ïð˜, «ñŸªê£¡ù ðEèO™ ðEò£ŸÁõ î°FòŸøõ˜ âù Üõ˜ 輶‹è£ô
Ü÷¬õ»‹ ܉î ÝõíƒèO™ ðF¾ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹. Üšõ£Á ðE Þ¬ìc‚è‹ ªêŒòŠð´‹ ï𼂰, ꣡øO‚°‹
ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õK¡ ßÁŠð®, Üõ˜ º¿¬ñò£è ðEò£Ÿø FøùŸøõó£è Þ¼‰î£ô¡P, Üõ¼‚° ñ£ŸÁŠ ðEõêFèœ
ãŸð´ˆF‚ ªè£´ˆ¶ ð£F‚èŠð†ì ï𼂰, Üšõ£Á ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù ñÁõ£›¾ ܬñˆ¶ˆîóŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(6) ¶¬íŠ ðˆF (5)-Þ™ ÃøŠð†´œ÷õ£ø£è ðE¹Kõˆ î°FòŸøõó£è‚ è‡ìPòŠð†´œ÷ ò£ªî£¼ ïð¼‹,
꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õ˜ ðK«ê£Fˆî H¡ù˜, ܈î¬èò ªêŒº¬øèO™ ðEòñ˜ˆ¶õˆ î°FªðŸP¼Šðî£è
Üõ¼‚° e‡´‹ ꣡øOˆî£ô¡P, ñŸøð® «ñŸªê£¡ù ªêŒº¬øèO™ e‡´‹ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠðì‚ Ã죶 Ü™ô¶
ðE¹Kõ ÜÂñF‚èŠðì‚Ã죶.
(7) 㟪èù«õ ðEJ™ Þ¼‰¶ ꣡øO‚°‹ ÜÁ¬õ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™ ðE¹Kõ î°FòŸøõ˜ âù ÜPM‚èŠð†ì
ªî£Nô£÷˜ å¼õ˜, ªî£NŸê£¬ô àK¬ñò£÷K¡ ªêôM™ î°Fõ£Œ‰î á´èF˜ ñ¼ˆ¶õó£™ å¼º¬ø ðK«ê£F‚èŠð†´,
«ñŸªê£¡ù ªêŒº¬øJ™ e‡´‹ ðE¹Kõ î°F»¬ìòõó£è ꣡øO‚èŠð†®¼‰î£ô¡P, ñŸøð®, ðˆF 1-Þ™
°PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ ò£ªî£¼ ªêŒº¬øèO™ ðE¹Kõ ÜÂñF‚èŠðì‚Ã죶.
(8) ªî£NŸê£¬ô àK¬ñò£÷ó£™ GòI‚èŠð†ì ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ¡ ñ¼ˆ¶õ ܽõôó£™ ñ¼ˆ¶õ «ñŸð£˜¬õ ªêŒ»‹
«ï£‚èˆFŸè£è, ÜõK¡ ðò¡ð£†®Ÿè£è ªî£NŸê£¬ô õ÷£èˆF™ ܬø ܬñ‚èŠð†´, º¬øò£è ²ˆî‹ ªêŒòŠð†´, «ð£¶ñ£ù
ªõO„ꈶì‹, 裟«ø£†ìˆ¶ì‹, F¬ó„ Y¬ô»ì¡, ܽõôè ⿶ªð£¼†èÀì¡ Ã®ò «ñ¬ê, è£Lèœ ñŸÁ‹
ã¬ùò õêFèœ ñŸÁ‹ ܈î¬èò ðK«ê£î¬ùèÀ‚è£ù â‚v«ó ãŸð£´èœ à†ðì ã¬ùò àðèóíƒèœ ñŸÁ‹ ÜšõŠ«ð£¶
î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷ó£™ õ¬óòÁ‚èŠð†ìõ£ø£ù ܈î¬èò ò£ªî£¼ è¼Mèœ ÝAòõŸÁ‚° õ¬è ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡´‹.
Üšõ£Á GòI‚èŠð†ì ªî£NŸê£¬ô ñ¼ˆ¶õ ܽõô˜ H¡õ¼‹ èì¬ñè¬÷„ ªêŒò«õ‡´‹. ܬõò£õù;
(Ü) ²è£î£ó ðF«õ†®¬ù ðó£ñKˆî™
(Ý) ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†´œ÷ ªî£Nô£÷˜ ñ¼ˆ¶õ è‡è£EŠ¬ð «ñŸªè£œÀî™.
(Þ) àì™ ïô‹ °¡Pò, è£òºŸø Ü™ô¶ ð£F‚èŠð†ì ªî£Nô£÷K¡ àì™ïô¡, è™M ñŸÁ‹ ñÁõ£›¾ °Pˆ¶
èõù‹ ªê½ˆ¶î™
(ß) Ýðˆî£ù ðEèœ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´‹ ðE ܬøè¬÷ ÝŒ¾ ªêŒî™ ñŸÁ‹ ܃° ðEòñ˜ˆîŠð†´œ÷
ªî£Nô£÷˜èO¡ àì™ïô¬ù ð£¶è£Šð H¡ðŸøŠðì «õ‡®ò ïìõ®‚¬èèœ °Pˆ¶ G˜õ£èˆFŸ° Ý«ô£ê¬ù õöƒ°î™
(9) è™ï£˜ ªî£NL™ ðE¹K»‹ ªî£Nô£÷˜èO¡ àì™ïô‹ °Pˆî ÜP‚¬è, Üõ˜ ðEJ™ «ê˜‰î ï£OL¼‰¶
°¬ø‰î¶ 40 ݇´èœ õ¬óJ™ Ü™ô¶ ðEJL¼‰¶ 挾 ªðŸø Ü™ô¶ GÁˆîŠð†ì ï£OL¼‰¶ 15 ݇´èœ
õ¬óJ™, ÞõŸP™ ⶠH‰¬îò«î£ ܶ õ¬óJ™ ¬õˆ¶ õóŠðì«õ‡´‹. «ñ½‹, ê‹ð‰îŠð†ì ªî£Nô£÷˜èO¡
Ü™ô¶ Üõ˜è÷¶ HóFGFèœ ð£˜¬õJì‚îò õ¬èJ™ ܶ Þ¼‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹7
(10) «ñŸªê£¡ù ªî£NŸê£¬ô ñ¼ˆ¶õ ܽõôó£™ â´‚èŠð†ì ñ¼ˆ¶õ ðK«ê£î¬ùJ¡ ÜP‚¬è ñŸÁ‹ àKò
ðK«ê£î¬ùèœ ªî£NŸê£¬ôèO¡ î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷ó£™ åŠ¹î™ ÜOˆî îQ ðF«õ†®™ ¬õˆ¶ ðó£ñK‚èŠðì«õ‡´‹.
Þ‰î ðF«õ´ ÝŒõ£÷˜ å¼õó£™ ÝŒ¾ «ñŸªè£œõîŸè£è ⊪𣿶‹ îò£ó£è ¬õˆF¼‚èŠð´õ¶ì¡ «î¬õŠð´‹ªð£¿¶
ÜO‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹
20. MFMô‚°èœ:- (1) ò£ªî£¼ ªî£NŸê£¬ô °Pˆî «ï˜M™, MFMô‚è£ù Åö™èÀ‚° Ü™ô¶ ï¬ìº¬øèO¡
â‡E‚¬è‚° à†ð´î™ Ü™ô¶ «õÁ ã«î‹ è£óíƒè÷£™, Þ‰î Mõó܆ìõ¬íJ¡ ܬùˆ¶ Ü™ô¶ ã«î‹
MFèœ ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ¡ ªî£Nô£÷˜èO¡ ð£¶è£ŠHŸ° «î¬õòŸø¶ âù î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷˜ ñùG¬øõ¬ìõ£ó£J¡,
⿈¶ õ®Mô£ù ꣡Pî¬ö Üõ˜ ÜO‚èô£‹. Üõó¶ M¼ŠðˆF¡«ðK™, ܉î ꣡Pî¬ö â‰î «ïóˆF½‹ Üõ˜
F¼‹ðŠªðøô£‹. «ñ½‹, Þ¶ °Pˆ¶ Üõ˜ ã«î‹ Gð‰î¬ùèœ °PŠH†®¼‰î£ªóQ™, ܈î¬èò Gð‰î¬ùèÀ‚°†ð†´
܈î¬èò ܬùˆ¶ Ü™ô¶ ã«î‹ MFèOL¼‰¶ ܈ªî£NŸê£¬ô‚° Üõ˜ Mô‚èO‚èô£‹.
(2) î¬ô¬ñ ÝŒõ£÷˜ ê‹ð‰îŠð†ì «õ¬ô ÜOŠðõ˜èœ ñŸÁ‹ ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ HóFGF ܬñŠ¹èÀì¡ Ý«ô£Cˆî
H¡ù˜, Gð‰î¬ùèO¡ «ðK½‹ b˜ñ£Q‚èŠð†ì è£ôõó‹HŸ°†ð†´‹ Þ‰î Mõó ܆ìõ¬íJ™ õ¬óòÁ‚èŠð†ì
ªêò™ð£´èOL¼‰¶ îŸè£Lèñ£è °¬øˆ¶‚ ªè£œõ ÜóCîN™ å¼ ÜPM‚¬è õ£Jô£è ÜÂñF‚èô£‹.
HŸ«ê˜‚¬è
ðìƒèÀìù£ù â„êK‚¬è ÜPMŠ¹
(a) Þ‰î ªî£NŸê£¬ôJ™ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø Ü™ô¶ ¬èò£÷Šð´Aø è™ï£˜ / Üîù£™ ãŸð´‹ è™ï£˜É² àì™ïôˆFŸ°
I辋 bƒ° M¬÷M‚è îò‹.
(b) c‡ìè£ôñ£è è™ï£˜ ÉCè¬÷ ²õ£CŠð¶ ¸¬ófó™ C¬î¾«ï£Œ (Asbestosis) ñŸÁ‹ ¸¬ófó™ ¹ŸÁ«ï£Œ «ð£¡ø
ªè£®ò «ï£ŒèÀ‚° õNõ°‚°‹.
(c) ð£¶è£Š¹ àðèóíƒèœ Þ™ô£ñ™ ¸¬öõ¶ î¬ì ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷¶.
(d) àƒèœ àì™ïô¬ù ð£¶è£‚è ð£¶è£Š¹ àðèóíƒè¬÷ ÜE‰¶ªè£œÀƒèœ.
(e) Þ‰î ð°F‚° àí¾ ªð£¼†èœ Ü™ô¶ ð£ùƒèœ ⶾ‹ ªè£‡´ õó‚Ã죶.
(f) Þ‰î ð°FJ™ ¹¬èH®Šð, àí¾ à‡ð‹ Ü™ô¶ ܼ‰¶õ ñŸÁ‹ ¹¬èJ¬ô ªñ™½õ
î¬ìªêŒòŠð†´œ÷¶.
(g) Þ‰î ð°FJ™ °¬øð£«ì¶I¡P ÉŒ¬ñ ñ¬òŠ ðó£ñKˆ¶ õó«õ‡´‹.
(h) Þ‰î ð°FJ™ àô˜ ¶¬ìŠðˆ¬î ðò¡ð´ˆF ÉŒ¬ñ ªêŒõ¶ î¬ì ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷¶. è™ï£KL¼‰¶ ªõOõ¼‹
ò£ªî£¼ ÉC¬ò»‹ ɲ c‚A è¼M¬òŠ (Vacuum Cleaner) ðò¡ð´ˆF«ò ²ˆî‹ ªêŒò«õ‡´‹ .
(i) è™ï£ó£™ ܲˆîñ£ù å¼ «è£EŠ¬ð Ü™ô¶ ªè£œèô¬ù ¬èò£™ ²ˆî‹ ªêŒò‚Ã죶; ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù ²ˆFèKŠ¹
º¬øò£™ ÜèŸøŠðì õ¬è ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(j) ܬùˆ¶ ð£¶è£Š¹ àðèóíƒèÀ‹ ݬìèÀ‹ ɲ c‚A è¼Mò£™ ɲ c‚è‹ ªêŒòŠð†´ Ü‰î «ï£‚èˆFŸè£è
ãŸð´ˆîŠð†ì ªð£¼ˆîñ£ù å¼ ÞìˆF™ ¬õˆ¶ õóŠðì «õ‡´‹.
(k) º¬øò£ù ð£¶è£Š¹ àðèóíƒèœ Þ™ô£ñ™ ÜFè£óñO‚èŠðì£î ïð˜èœ Ü™ô¶ ÜFè£óñO‚èŠð†ì ïð˜èœ
¸¬öõ¶ î¬ì ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷¶.
(l) àƒèÀ¬ìò àì™ïôŠð£¶è£ŠHŸ°Kò °PŠHìŠð†ì õö‚èñ£ù ñ¼ˆ¶õ ðK«ê£î¬ùèœ ñŸÁ‹ ÝŒ¾èœ °Pˆ¶
ªîKMˆî™
(m) ªî£ì˜‰¶ Í„²ˆ Fíø™, ñ£˜¹ ÞÁ‚è‹ Ü™ô¶ Þ¼ñô£™ cƒèœ ÜõFŠð†ì£™ àìù®ò£è àƒèÀ¬ìò
ñ¼ˆ¶õKì‹ ªîKM‚辋.
ݘ. A˜«ô£w °ñ£˜,
Üó²„ ªêòô£÷˜.
(îIö£‚è‹)
ï. ܼœ,
Þò‚°ï˜,
îI› õ÷˜„C ñŸÁ‹
ªêŒF (ªñ£Nªðò˜Š¹)ˆ ¶¬ø.
îI›ï£´ Üó²‚è£è ªê¡¬ù ⿶ªð£¼œ ñŸÁ‹ Ü„²ˆ ¶¬ø ݬíòó£™
Ü„CìŠð†´ ªõOJìŠð†ì¶.