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Date: 2016-01-04 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Master Direction – Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad (Updated as on June 24, 2021)

Issued by Reserve Bank of India · Not Applicable

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Okay, I will analyze the provided policy text and generate a report following the requested structure. **Report on Master Direction: Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad** **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Master Direction on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad. The Master Direction, updated as of June 24, 2021, consolidates instructions regarding direct investments by Indian residents in JVs and WOSs abroad, as permitted under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. The core purpose is to provide a comprehensive regulatory framework for such overseas investments. Key findings indicate that the policy aims to facilitate global business by Indian entrepreneurs while ensuring compliance with FEMA regulations and prudential norms. Key aspects include outlining permitted investment routes (Automatic and Approval), defining financial commitment limits, and specifying reporting requirements. **2. Introduction:** This report provides an informative overview of the Reserve Bank of India's Master Direction on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad, based solely on the provided policy text. The report aims to outline the policy's key provisions, target audience, and expected outcomes, providing a clear understanding of the regulatory framework governing overseas direct investments by Indian residents. **3. Policy Overview:** * This is a Master Direction consolidating previous circulars and notifications related to the topic. * **Core Objective(s):** * Facilitating global business expansion by Indian entrepreneurs. * Promoting economic and business cooperation between India and other countries. * Regulating direct investments by residents in JVs and WOSs abroad under FEMA, 1999. * Simplifying procedures for capital account transactions related to overseas direct investment. **4. Background and Rationale:** The Master Direction addresses the increasing importance of overseas investments by Indian residents in JVs and WOSs. It recognizes such investments as significant avenues for promoting global business and fostering economic cooperation. The document streamlines the regulatory framework by consolidating existing instructions and incorporating amendments, reflecting the RBI's commitment to liberalizing foreign exchange regulations. The rationale is to provide a clear and comprehensive guide for Authorized Dealer Category I banks and Indian parties involved in overseas direct investments, ensuring compliance with FEMA regulations. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** * **Permissible Investments:** The Master Direction permits direct investments by residents in Joint Ventures (JVs) and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOSs) abroad, within the framework of FEMA, 1999. * **Investment Routes:** Overseas Investment or financial commitment can be made under two routes viz. i Automatic Route and ii Approval Route * **Financial Commitment Definition:** Defines "Financial Commitment" as the amount of direct investment, including equity, loans, guarantees, and performance guarantees. * **Automatic Route:** Outlines conditions for investments/financial commitments under the automatic route, including adherence to prescribed ceilings and eligible sectors. Any financial commitment FC exceeding USD 1 billion or its equivalent in a financial year would require prior approval of the Reserve Bank. * **Approval Route:** Specifies cases requiring prior approval from the Reserve Bank and factors considered during the approval process. * **Funding Sources:** Identifies permissible funding sources, including foreign exchange drawal, capitalization of exports, swap of shares, and proceeds of ECBs/FCCBs/ADRs/GDRs. * **Prohibitions:** Prohibits investments in real estate or banking businesses without prior approval and restricts overseas entities from offering financial products linked to the Indian Rupee without RBI approval. * **Reporting Obligations:** Mandates Indian Parties to submit Annual Performance Reports (APRs) and other prescribed documents to the Reserve Bank through their designated Authorised Dealer. * **Valuation requirements:** In case of partial full acquisition of an existing foreign company, where the investment is more than USD 5 million, valuation of the shares of the company shall be made by a Category I Merchant Banker registered with SEBI or an Investment Banker Merchant Banker outside India registered with the appropriate regulatory authority in the host country; and, in all other cases by a Chartered Accountant or a Certified Public Accountant. In cases of investment by way of swap of shares, irrespective of the amount, valuation of the shares will have to be made by a Category I Merchant Banker registered with SEBI or an Investment Banker outside India registered with the appropriate regulatory authority in the host country. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** * All Authorised Dealer Category I banks. * Indian companies planning to invest in JVs/WOSs abroad. * Resident individuals planning to make overseas direct investments. * Investment bankers and chartered accountants involved in valuation. * Regulatory authorities in India and abroad. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** * Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Responsible for overall regulation and approval. * Authorised Dealer Category I banks: Responsible for facilitating transactions and reporting. * Indian Parties: Responsible for compliance and reporting. * **Timelines and Procedures:** * Submission of Form ODI for investments and financial commitments. * Submission of Annual Performance Reports (APRs) by December 31st every year. * Repatriation of dues within 60 days of falling due. * Reporting of disinvestments within 30 days. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** * Increased overseas investments by Indian companies and resident individuals. * Enhanced global business opportunities for Indian entrepreneurs. * Improved economic cooperation between India and other countries. * Streamlined regulatory framework for overseas direct investments. * Improved compliance with FEMA regulations. **9. Conclusion:** The RBI's Master Direction on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for overseas direct investments by Indian residents. The Master Direction facilitates global business expansion by Indian entrepreneurs while ensuring compliance with FEMA regulations and prudential norms. The provisions outlined in the document aim to streamline the investment process, promote economic cooperation, and enhance the overall competitiveness of Indian businesses in the global market. This document serves as a valuable guide for Authorised Dealer Category I banks and Indian parties involved in overseas direct investments, ensuring compliance with FEMA regulations and promoting responsible investment practices.

Key Entities Referenced

Venture Capital Fund: Fund RBIFED20151610: Reference number for the Master Direction. FED Master Direction No. 15: Title of the policy document. January 1, 2016: Original date of issue of the Master Direction. June 24, 2021: Date of an update to the Master Direction. September 18, 2019: Date of an update to the Master Direction. January 04, 2018: Date of an update to the Master Direction. January 25, 2017: Date of an update to the Master Direction. October 06, 2016: Date of an update to the Master Direction. All Authorised Dealer Category I banks and Authorised banks: The entities to whom the Master Direction is addressed. Master Direction Direct Investment by Residents: Subject of the master direction. Joint Venture: JV, a type of foreign entity. JV: Abbreviation for Joint Venture. Wholly Owned Subsidiary: WOS, a type of foreign entity. WOS: Abbreviation for Wholly Owned Subsidiary. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999: The Act under which the directions are issued; act number 42 of 1999. Notification No. FEMA.120RB2004 dated July 7, 2004: Notification related to Foreign Exchange Management. GSR 757 E dated November 19, 2004: Another notification related to Foreign Exchange Management. Foreign Exchange Management Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security Regulations, 2004: Regulations pertaining to foreign security transfers. Reserve Bank of India: The issuing authority of the directions. FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. Section 11: Section of FEMA that gives power to RBI to direct Authorised Persons. Master Direction on Reporting: Another Master Direction related to reporting requirements. Master Direction No. 18 dated January 1, 2016: Master Direction number and date related to reporting. A.P. DIR Series Circular No. 6 dated October 20, 2016: Circular amending the Master Direction. A.P. DIR Series Circular No. 28 dated January 25, 2017: Circular amending the Master Direction. Ajay Kumar Misra: Chief General Manager-in-Charge at Reserve Bank of India. Government of India: The governmental body consulted by the Reserve Bank. Notification No.FEMA19RB2000 dated 3rd May 2000: Earlier notification superseded by Foreign Exchange Management Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security Regulations, 2004 Automatic Route: One of the routes for overseas investment or financial commitment Approval Route: One of the routes for overseas investment or financial commitment Alternative Investment Fund: AIF, Investment fund Securities and Exchange Board of India Alternative Investment Funds Regulations, 2012: Regulations for AIF American Depository Receipt ADR: Security issued in United States of America against underlying rupee shares of a company incorporated in India USA: United States of America Core Activity: Activity carried on by an Indian entity, turnover wherefrom constitutes not less than 50 of its total turnover in the previous accounting year Companies Issue of Indian Depository Receipts Rules, 2004: Rules pertaining to IDRs. Domestic Depository: entity for IDRs Eligible Company: Company eligible to issue IDRs Financial Commitment: Amount of direct investment Foreign Currency Convertible Bond FCCB: Bond issued by an Indian company expressed in foreign currency Global Depository Reaceipt GDR: Security issued by a bank or a depository outside India against underlying rupee shares of a company incorporated in India Host country: country in which the foreign entity receiving the direct investment from an Indian Party is registered or incorporated Indian Depository Receipts: instrument defined in the Companies Issue of Indian Depository Receipts Rules, 2004 Indian Party: A company incorporated in India or a body created under an Act of Parliament or a partnership firm registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, or a Limited Liability Partnership LLP, registered under the Limited Indian Partnership Act, 1932: Act Limited Liability Partnership LLP: entity Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 6 of 2009: Act Reserve Bank: Entity Investment Banker: Investment banker registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in USA, or the Financial Services Authority in UK, or appropriate regulatory authority in Germany, France, Singapore or Japan Securities and Exchange Commission: Regulatory authority in USA Financial Services Authority: Regulatory authority in UK UK: United Kingdom Germany: Country France: Country Singapore: Country Japan: Country Mutual Fund: Mutual Fund referred to in clause 23D of section 10 of the Incometax Act, 1961 Incometax Act, 1961: Act Net Worth: paid up capital and free reserves Real estate business: buying and selling of real estate or trading in Transferable Development Rights TDRs but does not include development of townships, construction of residentialcommercial premises, roads or bridges Wholly Owned Subsidiary WOS: foreign entity formed, registered or incorporated in accohrdance with the laws and regulations of the host country, whose entire capital is held by the Indian Party Securities and Exchange Board of India Venture Capital Fund Regulations, 1996: Regulations for Venture Capital Fund Trust: Trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882 Indian Trust Act, 1882: Act Society: society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 Societies Registration Act, 1860: Act Agricultural operations: agricultural operations as defined in the 'National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981: Act Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bond: Bond expressed in foreign currency Companies Act, 1956 1 of 1956: Act Promoter group: defined in the Securities and Exchange Board of India Disclosure and Investor Protection Guidelines, 2000 Securities and Exchange Board of India Disclosure and Investor Protection Guidelines, 2000: Guidelines for promoter group A.P. DIR Series Circular No. 04 dated May 12, 2021: Circular amending the Master Direction. USD 1 one billion: Monetary limit, investment exceeding it requires prior approval of Reserve Bank Form ODI: Form for reporting outward direct investment. Master Document on Reporting: Document Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares: CCPS CCPS: Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares Reserve Banks Exporters' caution list: List Credit Information Bureau India Ltd: CIBIL CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau India Ltd Category I Merchant Banker: Merchant Banker registered with SEBI SEBI: Regulatory authority Foreign Exchange Management Nondebt Instruments Rules, 2019 dated October 17, 2019: Rules for Indian compangy may issue capital instruments to a person resident outside IndAia ADRsGDRs: instruments Scheme for issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares through Depository Receipt Mechanism Scheme, 1993: Scheme FDI: Foreign Direct Investment FATF: Financial Action Task Force www.fatfgafi.org: FATF website Financial Action Task Force FATF: International organization Directorate of Enforcement: Investigation agency PSUs: Public Sector Undertakings Navaratna PSUs: Category ONGC Videsh Ltd: OVL OVL: ONGC Videsh Ltd Oil India Ltd: OIL OIL: Oil India Ltd Department of Telecommunication, Ministry of Telecommunication Information Technology, Government of India: Government authority External Commercial Borrowings: ECBs ECBs: External Commercial Borrowings EEFC account: Account Regulation 7: Financial sector guideline Commodities exchanges: Exchanges Trading in commodities exchanges: reckoned as financial services activity and require clearance from SEBI. Indian Mutual Funds: Registered with SEBI Exchange Traded Funds: as may be permitted by SEBI Domestic Venture Capital Funds Alternative Investment Funds: registered with SEBI Overseas Investment Division: Division in Reserve Bank Foreign Trade Policy of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry: Policy Ministry of Commerce and Industry: Ministry KYC: Know Your Customer Directorate of Enforcement: Government agency Central Bureau of Investigation: CBI CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation Income Tax Department: Government agency Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India: Government agency Chief General Manager: of Reserve Bank of India Mumbai 400 001: Location Annual Performance Report: APR APR: Annual Performance Report Part II of Form ODI: Form to be submitted Statutory Auditor: Auditor Chartered Accountant: Accountant Resident Individuals: Individuals RIs: Resident Individuals Foreign Liabilities and Assets: FLA FLA: Foreign Liabilities and Assets Director, External Liabilities and Assets Statistics Division, Department of Statistics and Information Management DSIM, Reserve Bank of India: Entity DSIM: Department of Statistics and Information Management www.rbi.org.in: RBI website July 15: Date of submitting Annual Return on FLA IRDA: regulatory authority in India. A. P. Dir Series Circular No. 29 dated March 27, 2006: Circular A. P. Dir Series Circular No. 73 dated June 29, 2011: Circular A.P. DIR Series Circular No.54 dated December 29, 2014: Circular Liberalised Remittance Scheme: LRS LRS: Liberalised Remittance Scheme Foreign Exchange Management Foreign Currency Accounts by a resident in India Regulations, 2015: Regulations Notification No. FEMA.10R2015RB dt January 210, 2016: Regulations Foreign Currency Account: FCA A.P. DIR Series Circular No. 101 dated April 02, 2012: Circular Employees Stock Option Programme: ESOP ESOP: Employees Stock Option Programme Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication: SWIFT SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication Banking Regulation Act, 1949: Act Domestic Depository: Entity for IDRs SEBI DIP Guidelines, 2000: Guidelines Financial Investment Division: Division Form A2: Form Unique Identification Number: UIN UIN: Unique Identification Number https:oid.rbi.org.in: Reserve Bank's Websi2te A. P. Dir Series Circular No. 29 dated March 27, 2006: Circular A. P. Dir Series Circular No. 73 dated June 29, 2011: Circular Custom certified copy of the invoice: Document Earnest Money Deposit: EMD EMD: Earnest Money Deposit Foreign Exchange Management Realisation, repatriation and surrender of foreign exchange Regulations, 2015: Regulations Notification No. FEMA 9 R2015RB dated December 29, 2015: Regulations SEBI Employees Stock Option and Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines, 1999: Guidelines
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RBI/FED/2015-16/10 FED Master Direction No. 15/2015-16 January 1, 2016 (Updated as on June 24, 2021) (Updated as on September 18, 2019) (Updated as on January 04, 2018@) (Updated as on January 25, 2017) (Updated as on October 06, 2016*) To, All Authorised Dealer Category – I banks and Authorised banks Madam / Dear Sir, Master Direction – Direct Investment by Residents2 in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS2) Abroad 0 Direct investments by residents in Joint Venture (JV) and Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) 2 abroad are being allowed, in terms of clause (a) of sub-se,ction (3) of section 6 of the 2 2 Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, (42 of 1999) read with Notification No. t s FEMA.120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004, (GSR 757 (E) dated November 19, 2004), viz. u g Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, u A 2004. These Regulations are amended from time to time to incorporate the changes in the . regulatory framework and published througfh amendment notifications. . e . 2. Within the contours of the Regulawtions, Reserve Bank of India also issues directions to Authorised Persons under Sectionn 11 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), w 1999. These directions lay down the modalities as to how the foreign exchange business a r has to be conducted by tdhe Authorised Persons with their customers/ constituents with a h view to implementing tthe regulations framed. i W 3. Instructions issued on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV)/ Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad have been compiled in this Master Direction. The list of underlying circulars/ notifications which form the basis of this Master Direction is furnished in the Appendix. Reporting instructions can be found in Master Direction on Reporting (Master Direction No. 18 dated January 1, 2016) @ Master Direction has been amended incorporating the changes issued vide a)A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 6 dated October 20, 2016 b)A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28 dated January 25, 2017 *Since this Master Direction has been significantly amended, it has been replaced rather than showing the changes in track mode for reader convenience.4. It may be noted that, whenever necessary, Reserve Bank shall issue directions to Authorised Persons through A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars in regard to any change in the Regulations or the manner in which relative transactions are to be conducted by the Authorised Persons with their customers/ constituents. The Master Direction issued herewith shall be amended suitably simultaneously. Yours faithfully, (Ajay Kumar Misra) 2 Chief General Manager-in- Charge 2 0 2 , 2 2 t s u g u A . f . e . w n w a r d h t i W 1INDEX SECTION A – GENERAL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 A.1 INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 A.2 STATUTORY BASIS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 A.3 DEFINITION-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 A.4 PROHIBITIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 A.5 GENERAL PERMISSION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 SECTION B - DIRECT INVESTMENT (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) OUTSIDE INDIA ------------ 9 2 B.1 AUTOMATIC ROUTE ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 -------------------------------- 9 0 B.1.1 INVESTMENT (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) THROUGH SPECIAL PURPOSE2 VEHICLE (SPV) UNDER AUTOMATIC ROUTE -----------------------------------------------------------,-- --------------------------------------- 14 2 B.1.2 ISSUE OF GUARANTEE BY AN INDIAN PARTY TO STEP DOWN SUBSI2DIARY OF JV / WOS --------------------- 14 B.2 INVESTMENT (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) IN UNINCORPORsAt TED/ INCORPORATED ENTITIES OVERSEAS IN OIL SECTOR UNDER THE AUTOMATIC ROUTE ----------------u------------------------------------------------------ 15 g B.3 CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF SUBMARINE CuABLE SYSTEMS UNDER THE AUTOMATIC ROUTE-- 15 A B.4 METHOD OF FUNDING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 . B.5 CAPITALISATION OF EXPORTS AND OTHER D.Uf ES ------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 e B.6 INVESTMENTS (OR FINANCIAL COMMITM.ENT) IN FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR ----------------------------- 17 w B.7 INVESTMENT IN EQUITY OF COMPAN IES REGISTERED OVERSEAS / RATED DEBT INSTRUMENTS ------------- 18 n B.8 APPROVAL OF THE RESERVE BAw NK ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 a B.9 INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY rAND NATURAL RESOURCES SECTOR -------------------------------------------------- 20 d B.10 OVERSEAS INVESTMENhTS BY PROPRIETORSHIP CONCERNS AND REGISTERED TRUST/ SOCIETY ------------- 20 t B.11 POST INVESTMENWTi CHANGES / ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) IN EXISTING JV / WOS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 B.12 RESTRUCTURING OF THE BALANCE SHEET OF THE OVERSEAS ENTITY INVOLVING WRITE OFF OF CAPITAL AND RECEIVABLES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23 B.13 ACQUISITION OF A FOREIGN COMPANY THROUGH BIDDING OR TENDER PROCEDURE------------------------- 23 B.14 OBLIGATIONS OF INDIAN PARTY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 B.15 TRANSFER BY WAY OF SALE OF SHARES OF A JV / WOS ---------------------------------------------------------- 26 B.16 TRANSFER BY WAY OF SALE OF SHARES OF A JV / WOS INVOLVING WRITE OFF OF THE INVESTMENT (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 B.17 PLEDGE OF SHARES OF JOINT VENTURE (JV), WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY (WOS) AND STEP DOWN SUBSIDIARY (SDS) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 B.18 ROLLOVER OF GUARANTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28 B.19 CREATION OF CHARGE ON DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ASSETS ----------------------------------------------------- 29 B.20 OVERSEAS DIRECT INVESTMENTS BY RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS -------------------------------------------------- 29 2B.21 HEDGING OF OVERSEAS DIRECT INVESTMENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 B.22 OPENING OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ACCOUNT ABROAD BY AN INDIAN PARTY -------------------------------- 30 SECTION C - OTHER INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES ---------------------------------------- 31 C.1 PERMISSION FOR PURCHASE/ ACQUISITION OF FOREIGN SECURITIES IN CERTAIN CASES ---------------------- 31 C.2 PLEDGE OF A FOREIGN SECURITY BY A PERSON RESIDENT IN INDIA --------------------------------------------- 32 C.3 GENERAL PERMISSION IN CERTAIN CASES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 C.4 ACQUIRING THE SHARES OF SWIFT BY A RESIDENT BANK ------------------------------------------------------- 33 C.5 ISSUE OF INDIAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS 33 C.6 MAINTENANCE OF COLLATERAL BY FIIS FOR TRANSACTIONS IN DERIVATIVE SEGMENT - OPENING OF DEMAT ACCOUNTS BY CLEARING CORPORATIONS AND CLEARING MEMBERS 34 OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORISED DEALER BANKS ----------------------------------- 34 1. DESIGNATED BRANCHES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 2 2. INVESTMENTS UNDER REGULATION 6 OF NOTIFICATION NO. FEMA 120/20042-RB DATED JULY 7, 2004 35 0 3. GENERAL PROCEDURAL INSTRUCTIONS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 2 4. INVESTMENTS (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) UNDER REGULATION 11, OF NOTIFICATION NO. 2 FEMA.120/2004-RB DATED JULY 7, 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 2 5. ALLOTMENT OF UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (UIN) -----t- ------------------------------------------------- 38 s 6. INVESTMENT BY WAY OF SHARE SWAP ------------------------u------------------------------------------------------ 38 g 7. INVESTMENTS (OR FINANCIAL COMMITMENT) UNDER uREGULATION 9 OF NOTIFICATION NO. FEMA.120/2004-RB DATED JULY 7, 2004 ----------A--------------------------------------------------------------- 38 8. PURCHASE OF FOREIGN SECURITIES UNDER A fD.R / GDR LINKED STOCK OPTION SCHEME ----------------- 39 . e 9. REMITTANCE TOWARDS EARNEST MONEY DEPOSIT OR ISSUE OF BID BOND GUARANTEE ----------------- 39 . w 10. TRANSFER BY WAY OF SALE OF SHARES OF A JV / WOS OUTSIDE INDIA --------------------------------------- 40 n 11. VERIFICATION OF EVIDENCE OF wINVESTMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 12. OPENING OF FOREIGN CURREaNCY ACCOUNT ABROAD BY AN INDIAN PARTY --------------------------------- 40 r d Appendix----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 h t i W 3Master Direction – Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad PART - I Section A – General A.1 Introduction (1) Overseas investments (or financial commitment) in Joint Ventures (JV) and 2 2 Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS) have been recognised as important avenues for 0 2 promoting global business by Indian entrepreneurs. Joint Ventures are perceived as , 2 a medium of economic and business co-operation between India and other 2 countries. Transfer of technology and skill, sharsintg of results of R&D, access to u wider global market, promotion of brand imagge, generation of employment and u utilisation of raw materials available in IAndia and in the host country are other . significant benefits arising out of fsuch overseas investments (or financial . e commitment). They are also impo.rtant drivers of foreign trade through increased w exports of plant and machinenry and goods and services from India and also a w source of foreign exchangea earnings by way of dividend earnings, royalty, technical r know-how fee and dother entitlements on such investments (or financial h t commitment). i W (2) In keeping with the spirit of liberalisation, which has become the hallmark of economic policy in general, and Foreign Exchange regulations in particular, the Reserve Bank has been progressively relaxing the rules and simplifying the procedures both for current account as well as capital account transactions. A.2 Statutory Basis (1) Section 6 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 provides powers to the Reserve Bank to specify, in consultation with the Government of India, the classes of permissible capital account transactions and limits up to which foreign exchange is admissible for such transactions. Section 6(3) of the aforesaid Act 4provides powers to the Reserve Bank to prohibit, restrict or regulate various transactions referred to in the sub-clauses of that sub-section, by making Regulations. (2) In exercise of the above powers conferred under the Act, the Reserve Bank has in supersession of the earlier Notification No.FEMA19/RB-2000 dated 3rd May 2000 and subsequent amendments thereto, issued Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 vide Notification No. FEMA.120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004. The Notification seeks to regulate acquisition and transfer of a foreign security by a person resident in India i.e. investment (or financial commitment) by Indian entities in overseas joint ventures 2 and wholly owned subsidiaries as also investment by a perso2n resident in India in 0 shares and securities issued outside India. Overseas I2nvestment (or financial , commitment) can be made under two routes viz. (i) A2utomatic Route outlined in 2 paragraph B.1 and (ii) Approval Route outlined in pa ragraph B.8. t s u A.3 Definitions g u A In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires: . f . (a) "Act" means Foreign Exchange Meanagement Act, 1999 (42 of 1999); . w (b) "Authorised Dealer" means a person authorised as an authorised dealer under n w sub-section (1) of section 10 of the Act; a r d (ba) “Alternative Investment Fund” means a fund as defined under the Securities h t and Exchange Boaird of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012; W (c) "American Depository Receipt (ADR)" means a security issued by a bank or a depository in United States of America (USA) against underlying rupee shares of a company incorporated in India; (d) "Core Activity" means an activity carried on by an Indian entity, turnover wherefrom constitutes not less than 50% of its total turnover in the previous accounting year; (e) "Direct investment outside India" means investment by way of contribution to the capital or subscription to the Memorandum of Association of a foreign entity or by way of purchase of existing shares of a foreign entity either by market purchase or 5private placement or through stock exchange, but does not include portfolio investment; 1Note: Sponsor contribution from an Indian Party to an Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) set up in an overseas jurisdiction, including International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) in India, as per the laws of the host jurisdiction; shall be treated as Direct Investment outside India [(ea) "Domestic Depository" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in the Companies (Issue of Indian Depository Receipts) Rules, 2004; (eb) "Eligible Company" means a Company eligible to issue Indian Depository Receipts under rule 4 of the Companies2 (Issue of Indian 2 Depository Receipts) Rules, 2004;] 0 2 (f) "Financial Commitment" means the amount of dir,ect investment by way of 2 2 contribution to equity, loan and 100 per cent of the amount of guarantees and 50 t s per cent of the performance guarantees issued buy an Indian Party to or on behalf of g its overseas Joint Venture Company or Wholuly Owned Subsidiary; A (g) "Foreign Currency Convertible Bond. (FCCB)" means a bond issued by an Indian f . e company expressed in foreign curr.ency, and the principal and interest in respect of w which is payable in foreign curre ncy; n w (h) "Global Depository Reaceipt (GDR)" means a security issued by a bank or a r d depository outside India against underlying rupee shares of a company h t incorporated in Indiia; W (i) "Host country" means the country in which the foreign entity receiving the direct investment from an Indian Party is registered or incorporated; (j) "Indian Depository Receipts" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in the Companies (Issue of Indian Depository Receipts) Rules, 2004 (k) "Indian Party" means a company incorporated in India or a body created under an Act of Parliament or a partnership firm registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), registered under the Limited 1 Inserted vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 04 dated May 12, 2021 6Liability Partnership Act, 2008 (6 of 2009), making investment in a Joint Venture or Wholly Owned Subsidiary abroad, and includes any other entity in India as may be notified by the Reserve Bank: Provided that when more than one such company, body or entity make an investment in the foreign entity, all such companies or bodies or entities shall together constitute the "Indian Party"; (l) "Investment Banker" means an investment banker registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in USA, or the Financial Services Authority in UK, or appropriate regulatory authority in Germany, France, Singapore or Japan; (m) "Joint Venture (JV)" means a foreign entity formed, registered2 or incorporated in 2 accordance with the laws and regulations of the host count0ry in which the Indian 2 Party makes a direct investment; , 2 2 (n) "Mutual Fund" means a Mutual Fund referred to in clause (23D) of section 10 of t s the Income-tax Act, 1961; u g u (o) "Net Worth" means paid up capital and Afree reserves; . (p) "Real estate business" means bu.fying and selling of real estate or trading in e . Transferable Development Rightsw (TDRs) but does not include development of townships, construction of residnential/commercial premises, roads or bridges; w a (q) "Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS)" means a foreign entity formed, registered or r d incorporated in accohrdance with the laws and regulations of the host country, t i whose entire capitWal is held by the Indian Party; (qa) "Venture Capital Fund" means a fund as defined under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996; (qb) "Trust" means a Trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882; (qc) "Society" means a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860;] (r) "Agricultural operations" means agricultural operations as defined in the 'National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981'; 7(s) "Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bond" means a bond expressed in foreign currency, the principal and interest in respect of which is payable in foreign currency, issued by an issuing company and subscribed to by a person who is a resident outside India in foreign currency and exchangeable into equity share of offered company, in any manner, either wholly, or partly or on the basis of any equity related warrants attached to debt instruments; (t) "Issuing company" means a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and eligible to issue Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bond under these regulations; (u) "Offered company" means a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and whose equity share/s is/are offered in exchange of the 2 2 Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bond; 0 2 (v) "Promoter group" has the same meaning as defin ed in the Securities and , 2 Exchange Board of India (Disclosure and Investor Pro2tection) Guidelines, 2000;] t s (w) Words and expressions used but not defineud in these Regulations shall have g the meanings respectively assigned to them uin the Act. A A.4 Prohibitions . f . e . (a) Indian Parties are prohwibited from making investment (or financial commitment) in foreign entity nengaged in real estate (meaning buying and selling w of real estate or trading ina Transferable Development Rights (TDRs) but does not r d include development of townships, construction of residential/commercial premises, h t roads or bridges) ior banking business, without the prior approval of the Reserve W Bank. (b) An overseas entity, having direct or indirect equity participation by an Indian Party, shall not offer financial products linked to Indian Rupee (e.g. non-deliverable trades involving foreign currency, rupee exchange rates, stock indices linked to Indian market, etc.) without the specific approval of the Reserve Bank. Any incidence of such product facilitation would be treated as a contravention of the extant FEMA regulations and would consequently attract action under the relevant provisions of FEMA, 1999. 8A.5 General Permission General permission has been granted to persons residents in India for purchase / acquisition of securities in the following manner: (a) out of the funds held in RFC account; (b) as bonus shares on existing holding of foreign currency shares; and (c) when not permanently resident in India, out of their foreign currency resources outside India. General permission is also available to sell the shares so purchased or acquired. Section B - Direct Investment (or financial commitment) outside India B.1 Automatic Route 2 2 (1) In terms of Regulation 6 of the Notification No. FEM0A 120/RB-2004 dated 2 July 7, 2004, as amended from time to time, an Indian P, arty has been permitted to 2 2 make investment / undertake financial commitment in overseas Joint Ventures (JV) t s / Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS), as per the ceiling prescribed by the Reserve u g Bank from time to time. u A With effect from July 03, 2014, it has be en decided that any financial commitment . f . (FC) exceeding USD 1 (one) billione (or its equivalent) in a financial year would . w require prior approval of the Reserve Bank even when the total FC of the Indian n Party is within the eligible limwit under the automatic route (i.e., within 400% of the a net worth as per the last raudited balance sheet). d h (2) For the purpotse of making investment / undertaking financial commitment in i W overseas Joint Ventures (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS), the Indian Party should approach an Authorised Dealer Category - I bank with an application in Form ODI (Master Document on Reporting) and prescribed enclosures / documents for effecting such remittances. (3) The total financial commitment of the Indian Party in all the Joint Ventures / Wholly Owned Subsidiaries shall comprise of the following: a. 100% of the amount of equity shares and/ or Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS); b. 100% of the amount of other preference shares; 9c. 100% of the amount of loan; d. 100% of the amount of guarantee (other than performance guarantee) issued by the Indian Party; e. 100% of the amount of bank guarantee issued by a resident bank on behalf of JV or WOS of the Indian Party provided the bank guarantee is backed by a counter guarantee / collateral by the Indian Party. f. 50% of the amount of performance guarantee issued by the Indian Party provided that if the outflow on account of invocation of performance guarantee results in the breach of the limit of the financial commitment in force, prior permission of the Reserve Bank is to b2e obtained before 2 executing remittance beyond the limit prescribe0d for the financial 2 commitment. , 2 2 (4) The investments / financial commitments are subject to the following t s conditions: u g u a) The Indian Party / entity mAay extend loan / guarantee only to an overseas JV / WOS in which it h.as equity participation. Proposals from the f . e Indian Party for undertaking. financial commitment without equity contribution w in JV / WOS may be co nsidered by the Reserve Bank under the approval n w route. AD banks may forward the proposals from their constituents after a r ensuring that thed laws of the host country permit incorporation of a company h without equityt participation by the Indian Party. i W Indian entities may offer any form of guarantee - corporate or personal (including the personal guarantee by the indirect resident individual promoters of the Indian Party)/ primary or collateral / guarantee by the promoter company / guarantee by group company, sister concern or associate company in India provided that: i) All the financial commitments, including all forms of guarantees and creation of charge are within the overall ceiling prescribed for the Indian Party. ii) No guarantee should be 'open ended' i.e. the amount and period of the guarantee should be specified upfront. In the case 10of performance guarantee, time specified for the completion of the contract shall be the validity period of the related performance guarantee. iii) In cases where invocation of the performance guarantee breaches the ceiling for the financial commitment, the Indian Party shall seek the prior approval of the Reserve Bank before remitting funds from India, on account of such invocation. iv) In terms of Regulation 5 (b) of Notification No. FEMA 8/2000- RB dated May 3, 2000, an authorised dealer in India may also give a Bank guarantee/ issue SBLC to a joint venture company 2 2 or a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company in India in 0 2 connection with its business abroad provided that the terms , 2 and conditions stipulated in Foreign Exchange Management 2 (Transfer and Issue of Foreignt Security) Regulations, 2000 for s u promoting or setting upg such company or subsidiary are u continued to be compliAed with; . f v) As in the case. of corporate guarantees, all guarantees e . (including pewrformance guarantees and Bank Guarantees / n SBLC) are required to be reported to the Reserve Bank in w Form aODI-Part I through their designated AD, at the time of r d ishsuance of such guarantees. Guarantees issued by banks in t i W India in favour of WOS / JV outside India would be subject to prudential norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India (Department of Banking Regulation) from time to time. b) The Indian Party should not be on the Reserve Bank’s Exporters' caution list / list of defaulters to the banking system circulated by the Reserve Bank / Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd. (CIBIL) / or any other credit information company as approved by the Reserve Bank or under investigation by any investigation / enforcement agency or regulatory body. 11c) All transactions relating to a JV / WOS should be routed through one branch of an Authorised Dealer bank to be designated by the Indian Party. d) In case of partial / full acquisition of an existing foreign company, where the investment is more than USD 5 million, valuation of the shares of the company shall be made by a Category I Merchant Banker registered with SEBI or an Investment Banker / Merchant Banker outside India registered with the appropriate regulatory authority in the host country; and, in all other cases by a Chartered Accountant or a Certified Public Accountant. 2 2 e) In cases of investment by way of swap of shares, irrespective of the 0 2 amount, valuation of the shares will have to be made by a Category I , 2 Merchant Banker registered with SEBI or an Investment Banker 2 outside India registered with the approtpriate regulatory authority in the s u host country. An Indian compangy may issue capital instruments to a u person resident outside IndAia under automatic route if the Indian . investee company is engfaged in a sector under automatic route or . e with prior Governme.nt approval if the Indian investee company is w engaged in a secntor under Government route, as required in terms of w Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 a r dated Octodber 17, 2019 as amended from time to time. h t i f) In caWse of investment in overseas JV / WOS abroad by a registered Partnership firm, where the entire funding for such investment is done by the firm, it will be in order for individual partners to hold shares for and on behalf of the firm in the overseas JV / WOS if the host country regulations or operational requirements warrant such holdings. g) An Indian Party may acquire shares of a foreign company engaged in a bonafide business activity, in exchange of ADRs/GDRs issued to the latter in accordance with the Scheme for issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (through Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993, and the guidelines issued there under from time to time by the Government of India, provided: 12(i) ADRs/GDRs are listed on any stock exchange outside India; (ii) The ADR and/or GDR issued for the purpose of acquisition is backed by underlying fresh equity shares issued by the Indian Party; (iii) The total holding in the Indian entity by persons resident outside India in the expanded capital base, after the new ADR and/or GDR issue, does not exceed the sectoral cap prescribed under the relevant regulations for such investment under FDI; (iv) Valuation of the shares of the foreign company shall be 2 (a) as per the recommendations of the Investment Banker if the 2 0 shares are not listed on any recognized stock exchange; or 2 , (b) based on the current market c2apitalisation of the foreign 2 company arrived at on the basist of monthly average price on any s u stock exchange abroad for the three months preceding the g u month in which the acquAisition is committed and over and above, the premium, if any, .as recommended by the Investment Banker f . e in its due diligen.ce report in other cases. w (5) Investments / financial ncommitments in Nepal are permitted only in Indian w Rupees. Investments / finaancial commitments in Bhutan are permitted in Indian r d Rupees as well as in freely convertible currencies. All dues receivable on h t investments (or finaincial commitment) made in freely convertible currencies, as well W as their sale / winding up proceeds are required to be repatriated to India in freely convertible currencies only. (6) 2Investments / financial commitments by an Indian Party are not permitted in an overseas entity located in the countries identified by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) as “non co-operative countries and territories” as per list available on FATF website www.fatf-gafi.org or as notified by the Reserve Bank of India from 2 Inserted vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28 dated January 25, 2017. 13time to time. 3Investments / financial commitments in Pakistan by Indian Parties are permissible under the approval route. B.1.1 Investment (or financial commitment) through Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under Automatic Route Investments (or financial commitment) in JV/WOS abroad by Indian Parties through the medium of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) are also permitted under the Automatic Route in terms of Regulation 6 of the Notification ibid, including the conditions that the Indian Party is not appearing in the Reserve Bank's caution list or is under investigation by the Directorate of Enforcement or included in the list of defaulters to the banking system circulated by the Reserve Bank/any other Credit 2 2 Information company as approved by the Reserve Bank. Indian Parties whose 0 2 names appear in the defaulters' list require prior approval of the Reserve Bank for , 2 the investment (or financial commitment). 2 t s B.1.2 Issue of guarantee by an Indian Party to step down subsidiary of JV / u g WOS u A (a) Indian Parties are permitted to iss ue corporate guarantees on behalf of their . f . first level step down operating JV /eWOS set up by their JV / WOS operating as . w either an operating unit or as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under the Automatic n Route, subject to the conditiown that the financial commitment of the Indian Party is a within the extant limit. Sruch guarantees will have to be reported to the Reserve d h Bank in Form ODI, as hitherto, through the designated AD Category – I bank t i W concerned. (b) Further, the issuance of corporate guarantee on behalf of second generation or subsequent level step down operating subsidiaries will be considered under the Approval Route, provided the Indian Party indirectly holds 51 per cent or more stake in the overseas subsidiary for which such guarantee is intended to be issued. 3 Prior to modification the sentence -“Investments / financial commitments in Pakistan by Indian Parties are permissible under the approval route”, formed part of B.1 (5). 14B.2 Investment (or financial commitment) in unincorporated/ incorporated entities overseas in oil sector under the Automatic Route (1) Investments (or financial commitment) in unincorporated / incorporated entities overseas in the oil sector (i.e. for exploration and drilling for oil and natural gas, etc.) by Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) and Oil India Ltd (OIL) may be permitted by AD Category - I banks, without any limit, provided such investments are approved by the competent authority. (2) Other Indian companies are also permitted under the Automatic Route to invest in unincorporated entities overseas in the oil sector up to the limit prescribed provided the proposal has been approved by the competent authority and is duly 2 2 supported by certified copy of the Board resolution approving such investment. 0 2 Investment in excess of the prescribed limit shall require prior approval of the , 2 Reserve Bank. 2 t s B.3 Construction and maintenance of submarine cable systems under the u g Automatic Route u A (1) Indian Parties are also permitted to participate in a consortium with other . f . international operators to construct aend maintain submarine cable systems on co- . w ownership basis under the automatic route. Accordingly, AD Category - I banks n may allow remittances by Inwdian companies for overseas direct investment, after a ensuring that the Indiarn company has obtained necessary licence from the d h Department of Telecommunication, Ministry of Telecommunication & Information t i W Technology, Government of India to establish, install, operate and maintain International Long Distance Services and also by obtaining a certified copy of the Board Resolution approving such investment. (2) Accordingly, these transactions may be reported by the Indian Parties investing in the consortium to the AD Category-I banks in Form ODI for enabling online submission of the same by the AD Category-I banks to the Reserve Bank for allotment of Unique Identification Number. 15B.4 Method of Funding (1) Investment (or financial commitment) in an overseas JV / WOS may be funded out of one or more of the following sources: i) drawal of foreign exchange from an AD bank in India; ii) capitalisation of exports; iii) swap of shares (valuation as mentioned in para B.1 (e) above); iv) proceeds of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) / Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs); v) in exchange of ADRs/GDRs issued in accordance2 with the Scheme 2 for issue of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares 0 (through Depository Receipt Mechanism) S2cheme, 1993, and the guidelines issued thereunder from time to ,time by the Government of 2 India; 2 t vi) balances held in EEFC account of thse Indian Party and u g vii) proceeds of foreign currency funds raised through ADR / GDR u A issues. . f . In respect of (vi) and (vii) above, thee limit of financial commitment vis-à-vis the net . w worth will not apply. However, all investments (or financial commitment) made in n the financial sector will bew subject to compliance with Regulation 7 of the a Notification ibid, irrespecrtive of the method of funding. d h (2) General permtission has been granted to persons resident in India for i W purchase/ acquisition of securities in the following manner: (i) out of funds held in RFC account; (ii) as bonus shares on existing holding of foreign currency shares; and (iii) when not permanently resident in India, out of their foreign currency resources outside India (para A.4 above) B.5 Capitalisation of exports and other dues (1) Indian Party is permitted to capitalise the payments due from the foreign entity towards exports, fees, royalties or any other dues from the foreign entity for supply of technical know-how, consultancy, managerial and other services within 16the ceilings applicable. Capitalisation of export proceeds remaining unrealised beyond the prescribed period of realization will require prior approval of the Reserve Bank. (2) Indian software exporters are permitted to receive 25 per cent of the value of their exports to an overseas software start-up company in the form of shares without entering into Joint Venture Agreements, with prior approval of the Reserve Bank. B.6 Investments (or financial commitment) in Financial Services Sector (1) An Indian Party seeking to make investment (or financial commitment) in an entity outside India, which is engaged in the financial sector2, should fulfill the 2 following additional conditions: 0 2 (i) be registered with the regulatory authority, in India for conducting the 2 2 financial sector activities; t s u (ii) has earned net profit during the preceding three financial years from g u the financial services activitieAs; . (iii) has obtained approval f.rofm the regulatory authorities concerned both e . in India and abroadw for venturing into such financial sector activity; and n w a (iv) has fulfilled the prudential norms relating to capital adequacy as r d prescribhed by the concerned regulatory authority in India. t i W (2) Any additional investment (or financial commitment) by an existing JV/WOS or its step down subsidiary in the financial services sector is also required to comply with the above conditions. (3) Regulated entities in the financial sector making investments (or financial commitment) in any activity overseas are required to comply with the above guidelines. Unregulated entities in financial services sector in India may invest in non-financial sector activities subject to compliance with provisions of Regulation 6 of the Notification ibid. Trading in commodities exchanges overseas and setting up JV/WOS for trading in overseas exchanges will be reckoned as financial services activity and require clearance from SEBI. 17B.7 Investment in equity of companies registered overseas / rated debt instruments (1) Portfolio investments by listed Indian companies Listed Indian companies are permitted to invest up to 50 per cent of their net worth as on the date of the last audited balance sheet in (i) shares and (ii) bonds / fixed income securities, rated not below investment grade by accredited / registered credit rating agencies, issued by listed overseas companies. (2) Investment by Mutual Funds Indian Mutual Funds registered with SEBI are permitted to invest within an overall 2 cap of USD 7 billion in: 2 0 i) ADRs / GDRs of the Indian and foreign compa2nies; , 2 ii) equity of overseas companies listed on2 recognized stock exchanges t overseas s u g iii) initial and follow on public ofuferings for listing at recognized stock A exchanges overseas; . f . e iv) foreign debt securities in the countries with fully convertible . w currencies, short- term as well as long-term debt instruments with n w rating not below investment grade by accredited/registered credit a agencies; r d h v) moneiyt market instruments rated not below investment grade; W vi) repos in the form of investment, where the counter party is rated not below investment grade. The repos should not, however, involve any borrowing of funds by mutual funds; vii) government securities where the countries are rated not below investment grade; viii) derivatives traded on recognized stock exchanges overseas only for hedging and portfolio balancing with underlying as securities; ix) short-term deposits with banks overseas where the issuer is rated not below investment grade; and 18x) units / securities issued by overseas Mutual Funds or Unit Trusts registered with overseas regulators and investing in (a) aforesaid securities, (b) Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) listed on recognized stock exchanges overseas, or (c) unlisted overseas securities (not exceeding 10 per cent of their net assets). Investments made by listed Indian companies and Mutual Funds in accordance with para (1) and (2) above, are to be reported online on a monthly basis by the AD banks in the format as prescribed by the Reserve Bank from time to time (3) A limited number of qualified Indian Mutual Funds, are permitted to invest cumulatively up to USD 1 billion in overseas Exchange Traded Funds as may be 2 2 permitted by SEBI. 0 2 (4) Domestic Venture Capital Funds / Alternative Inv estment Funds registered , 2 with SEBI may invest in equity and equity linked ins2truments of off-shore Venture t Capital Undertakings, subject to an overall limit of sUSD 41500 million. u g Accordingly, Mutual Funds / Venture Capitaul Funds / Alternative Investment Funds A desirous of availing of this facility may ap proach SEBI for necessary permission. . f . e (5) General permission is availa.ble to the above categories of investors for sale w of securities so acquired. n w (6) Investments made by Vaenture Capital Fund (VCF) / Alternate Investment Fund r d (AIF), may be reported in the online application.5 h t i W B.8 Approval of the Reserve Bank (1) Prior approval of the Reserve Bank would be required in all other cases of direct investment (or financial commitment) abroad. For this purpose, application together with necessary documents should be submitted in Form ODI through their Authorised Dealer Category – I banks. 4 Modified consequent to SEBI Circular SEBI/HO/IMD/DF6/CIR/P/2021/565 dated May 21, 2021 5 Inserted vide AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 62 dated April 13, 2016 19(2) Reserve Bank would, inter alia, take into account the following factors while considering such applications: a) Prima facie viability of the JV / WOS outside India; b) Contribution to external trade and other benefits which will accrue to India through such investment (or financial commitment); c) Financial position and business track record of the Indian Party and the foreign entity; and d) Expertise and experience of the Indian Party in the same or related line of activity as of the JV / WOS outside India. 2 B.9 Investments in energy and natural resources sector 2 0 2 Reserve Bank will consider applications for investment (o r financial commitment) in , 2 JV/WOS overseas in the energy and natural resourc2es sectors (e.g. oil, gas, coal t and mineral ores) in excess of the prescribed lsimit of financial commitment. AD u Category - I banks may forward such applicgations from their constituents to the u A Reserve Bank as per the laid down procedure. . f . B.10 Overseas investments by preoprietorship concerns and registered Trust/ . w Society n w (1) Keeping in view the changes in the definition / classification of the exporters a as per the Foreign Tradre Policy of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, issued d h from time to time, the following revised terms and conditions are required to be t i W complied with for considering the proposal of overseas direct investment (or financial commitment), by a proprietorship concern / unregistered partnership firm in India, by the Reserve Bank under the approval route: (a) The proprietorship concern / unregistered partnership firm in India is classified as ‘Status Holder’ as per the Foreign Trade Policy issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India from time to time; (b) The proprietorship concern / unregistered partnership firm in India has a proven track record, i.e., the export outstanding does not exceed 10% of the average export realisation of the preceding three years and a consistently high export performance; 20(c) The Authorised Dealer bank is satisfied that the proprietorship concern / unregistered partnership firm in India is KYC (Know Your Customer) compliant, engaged in the proposed business and has turnover as indicated; (d) The proprietorship concern / unregistered partnership firm in India has not come under the adverse notice of any Government agency like the Directorate of Enforcement, Central Bureau of Investigation, Income Tax Department, etc. and does not appear in the exporters' caution list of the Reserve Bank or in the list of defaulters to the banking system in India; and (e) The amount of proposed investment (or financial commitment) outside India does not exceed 10 per cent of the average of last three years’ export 2 2 realisation or 200 per cent of the net owned funds of the proprietorship 0 2 concern/ unregistered partnership firm in India, whichever is lower. , 2 (2) Registered Trusts and Societies engaged in2 manufacturing/ educational/ t hospital sector are allowed to make investment s(or financial commitment) in the u g same sector(s) in a JV/WOS outside India, with the prior approval of the Reserve u A Bank. . f . Eligibility Criteria: e . w (a) Trust n w i) The Trust shoulad be registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882; r d ii) The Trust dheed permits the proposed investment overseas; t i W iii) The proposed investment should be approved by the trustee/s; iv) The AD Category – I bank is satisfied that the Trust is KYC (Know Your Customer) compliant and is engaged in a bonafide activity; v) The Trust has been in existence at least for a period of three years; vi) The Trust has not come under the adverse notice of any Regulatory / Enforcement agency like the Directorate of Enforcement, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), etc. 21(b) Society i) The Society should be registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. ii) The Memorandum of Association and rules and regulations permit the Society to make the proposed investment which should also be approved by the governing body / council or a managing / executive committee. iii) The AD Category - I bank is satisfied that the Society is KYC (Know Your Customer) compliant and is engaged in a bonafide activity; iv) The Society has been in existence at least for a period of three years; v) The Society has not come under the adverse notice of any Regulatory / 2 Enforcement agency like the Directorate of Enforcement2, CBI etc. 0 2 In addition to the registration, the AD Category – I ban k should ensure that the , 2 special license / permission has been obtained b2y the applicant in case the t activities require special license / permission esither from the Ministry of Home u Affairs, Government of India or from the relevgant local authority, as the case may u A be. . f (3) An application in form ODI m.ay be made to the Chief General Manager, e . Reserve Bank of India, Foreignw Exchange Department, Overseas Investment n Division, Central Office, Amar Building, 5th Floor, Fort, Mumbai 400 001, through w a the AD Category - I bank. AD Category - I banks may forward the application to the r d Reserve Bank, after hensuring the above terms and conditions along with their t i comments and recWommendations, for consideration. B.11 Post investment changes / additional investment (or financial commitment) in existing JV / WOS A JV / WOS set up by the Indian Party as per the Regulations may diversify its activities / set up step down subsidiary / alter the shareholding pattern in the overseas entity (subject to compliance of Regulation 7 of the Notification ibid, in the case of financial services sector companies). The Indian Party should report to the Reserve Bank through the AD Category - I bank, the details of such decisions within 30 days of the approval of those decisions by the competent authority of the JV / WOS concerned in terms of local laws of the host country and include the 22same in the Annual Performance Report (APR - Part II of Form ODI) required to be forwarded to the AD Category-I bank. B.12 Restructuring of the balance sheet of the overseas entity involving write off of capital and receivables In order to provide more operational flexibility to the Indian corporates, the Indian promoters who have set up WOS abroad or have at least 51 per cent stake in an overseas JV, may write off capital (equity / preference shares) or other receivables, such as, loans, royalty, technical knowhow fees and management fees in respect of the JV /WOS, even while such JV /WOS continues to function as under: (i) Listed Indian companies are permitted to write of2f capital and other 2 receivables up to 25 per cent of the equity inves0tment in the JV /WOS 2 under the Automatic Route; and , 2 2 (ii) Unlisted companies are permitted t o write off capital and other t s receivables up to 25 per cent of theu equity investment in the JV /WOS g under the Approval Route. u A The write-off / restructuring have to be. reported to the Reserve Bank through the f . e designated AD Category-I bank wit.hin 30 days of write-off/ restructuring. The write- w off / restructuring is subject to t he condition that the Indian Party should submit the n w following documents for scrutiny along with the applications to the designated AD a r Category –I bank underd the Automatic as well as the Approval Routes: h t a) A ceritified copy of the balance sheet showing the loss in the overseas W WOS/JV set up by the Indian Party; and b) Projections for the next five years indicating benefit accruing to the Indian company consequent to such write off / restructuring. B.13 Acquisition of a foreign company through bidding or tender procedure An Indian Party may remit earnest money deposit or issue a bid bond guarantee for acquisition of a foreign company through bidding and tender procedure and also make subsequent remittances through an AD Category - I bank in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 14 of the Notification ibid. 23B.14 Obligations of Indian Party (IP) and Resident Individual (RI)6 (1) An IP/ RI which has made direct investment abroad is under obligation to, (i) receive share certificates or any other document as an evidence of investment in the foreign entity to the satisfaction of the Reserve Bank within six months, or such further period as Reserve Bank may permit, from the date of effecting remittance or the date on which the amount to be capitalised became due to the Indian Party or the date on which the amount due was allowed to be capitalised; (ii) repatriate to India, all dues receivable from the foreign entity, like dividend, royalty, technical fees etc., within 60 days of its falling due, or such further period as the Reserve Bank may permit: and 2 2 0 (iii) submit to the Reserve Bank, through the designated Authorised Dealer, every 2 year on or before December 31, an Annual Performance, Report (APR) in Part II of 2 2 Form ODI in respect of each JV or WOS outsid e India, and other reports or t s documents as may be prescribed by the Reserveu Bank from time to time. The APR, g so required to be submitted, has to be basedu on the audited annual accounts of the A JV/WOS for the preceding year, unless s pecifically exempted by the Reserve Bank. . f . e AD Category - I bank is required. to monitor the receipt of such documents and w satisfy itself about the bonafides of the documents. It is further advised that - n w a. the online OID appalication has been suitably modified to enable the nodal r d office of the AhD bank to view the outstanding position of all the APRs t i W pertaining to an applicant including for those JV / WOS for which it is not the designated AD bank. Accordingly, the AD bank, before undertaking / facilitating any ODI related transaction on behalf of the eligible applicant, should necessarily check with its nodal office to confirm that all APRs in respect of all the JV / WOS of the applicant have been submitted; 6 Modified vide AP (DIR Series) Circular No. 61 dated April 13, 2016 24b. certification of APRs by the Statutory Auditor or Chartered Accountant need not be insisted upon in the case of Resident Individuals and self-certification may be accepted; c. in case multiple IPs / RIs have invested in the same overseas JV / WOS, the obligation to submit APR shall lie with the IP / RI having maximum stake in the JV / WOS. Alternatively, the IPs / RIs holding stake in the overseas JV / WOS may mutually agree to assign the responsibility for APR submission to a designated entity which may acknowledge its obligation to submit the APR 2 2 in terms of Regulation 15 (iii) of Notification, ibid, by furnishing an 0 2 appropriate undertaking to the AD bank; , 2 2 t s u (2) Reporting requirements including submgission of Annual Performance Report u are also applicable for investors in unincorpAorated entities in the oil sector. . f (3) Where the law of the host cou.ntry does not mandatorily require auditing of e . the books of accounts of JV / WOwS, the Annual Performance Report (APR) may be n submitted by the Indian Party based on the un-audited annual accounts of the JV / w a WOS provided: r d a. 7 The Statutorh y Auditors of the Indian Party certify that law of the host t i W country does not mandatorily require auditing of the books of accounts of JV / WOS and the figures in the APR are as per the un-audited accounts of the overseas JV / WOS; and b. That the un-audited annual accounts of the JV / WOS have been adopted and ratified by the Board of the Indian Party. 7 Modified vide Notification No. FEMA.369/2017-RB dated November 14, 2017. Prior to modification it read as – “The Statutory Auditors of the Indian Party certify that ‘the un-audited annual accounts of the JV / WOS reflect the true and fair picture of the affairs of the JV / WOS’ 25c. 8 The above exemption from filing the APR based on unaudited balance sheet will not be available in respect of JV/WOS in a country / jurisdiction which is either under the observation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) or in respect of which enhanced due diligence is recommended by FATF or any other country / jurisdiction as prescribed by Reserve Bank of India. (4) An annual return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) is required to be submitted directly by all the Indian companies which have received FDI and/or made FDI abroad (i.e. overseas investment) in the previous year(s) including the current year, to the Director, External Liabilities and Assets Statistics Division, 2 Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM2), Reserve Bank of 0 India. 2 , 2 The Annual Return on FLA is available on the RBI website (www.rbi.org.in → 2 Forms category → FEMA Forms) which can be dutly filled-in, validated and sent by s u e-mail, by July 15 every year. g u A B.15 Transfer by way of sale of shares of a JV / WOS . f . (1) An Indian Party, without prior eapproval of the Reserve Bank, may transfer by . w way of sale to another Indian Party which complies with the provisions of n Regulation 6 of FEMA Notifwication 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 as amended a from time to time, or to ar person resident outside India, any share or security held d h by it in a JV or WOS outside India subject to the following conditions: t i W (i) the sale does not result in any write off of the investment (or financial commitment) made. (ii) the sale is effected through a stock exchange where the shares of the overseas JV/ WOS are listed; (iii) if the shares are not listed on the stock exchange and the shares are disinvested by a private arrangement, the share price is not less than the value certified by a Chartered Accountant / Certified Public 8 Inserted vide Notification No. FEMA.369/2017-RB dated November 14, 2017 26Accountant as the fair value of the shares based on the latest audited financial statements of the JV / WOS; (iv) the Indian Party does not have any outstanding dues by way of dividend, technical know-how fees, royalty, consultancy, commission or other entitlements and / or export proceeds from the JV or WOS; (v) the overseas concern has been in operation for at least one full year and the Annual Performance Report together with the audited accounts for that year has been submitted to the Reserve Bank; (vi) the Indian Party is not under investigation by CBI / DoE/ SEBI / IRDA or any other regulatory authority in India. 2 2 0 (2) The Indian Party is required to submit details of such disinvestment through 2 its designated AD category-I bank within 30 days from th,e date of disinvestment. 2 2 B.16 Transfer by way of sale of shares of a JtV / WOS involving write off of s u the investment (or financial commitment) g u A (1) Indian Party may disinvest, without prior approval of the Reserve Bank, in . any of the under noted cases where .tfhe amount repatriated after disinvestment is e . less than the original amount inveswted: n i) in case where twhe JV / WOS is listed in the overseas stock exchange; a ii) in cases whrere the Indian Party is listed on a stock exchange in India d h and has a net worth of not less than Rs.100 crore; t i W iii) where the Indian Party is an unlisted company and the investment (or financial commitment) in the overseas venture does not exceed USD 10 million. and iv) where the Indian Party is a listed company with net worth of less than Rs.100 crore but investment (or financial commitment) in an overseas JV/WOS does not exceed USD 10 million. (2) Such disinvestments shall be subject to the conditions listed at B.15 (1) items (ii) to (vi) and B 15 (2) 27(3) An Indian Party, which does not satisfy the conditions laid down above for undertaking any disinvestment in its JV/WOS abroad, shall have to apply to the Reserve Bank for prior permission. B.17 Pledge of shares of Joint Venture (JV), Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) and Step Down Subsidiary (SDS) An Indian Party may create charge, by way of pledge, on the shares of Joint Venture (JV) or Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) or Step Down Subsidiary (SDS) outside India as a security in favour of an Authorized Dealer or a public financial institution in India or an overseas lender, for availing of fund based or non-fund based facility for itself (i.e. the Indian Party) or for its JV / WOS / SDS whose shares 2 2 have been pledged, or for any other JV / WOS / SDS of the Indian Party subject to 0 2 the terms and conditions prescribed under Regulation 18 of the Notification and , 2 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.54 dated December 29, 2014. 2 t s B.18 Rollover of guarantees u g (1) It has been decided not to treat / reckoun the renewal / rollover of an existing / A original guarantee, which is part of the total financial commitment of the Indian . f . Party in terms of Regulation 6 oef the Notification ibid, as a fresh financial . w commitment, provided that: n w (a) the existing / original guarantee was issued in terms of the then extant / a r prevailing FEMAd guidelines; h (b) there is no chtange in the end use of the guarantee, i.e. the facilities availed i W by the JV / WOS / Step Down Subsidiary; (c) there is no change in any of the terms & conditions, including the amount of the guarantee except the validity period; (d) the reporting of the rolled over guarantee would be done in Form ODI - Part I; and (e) if the Indian Party is under investigation by any investigation / enforcement agency or regulatory body, the concerned agency / body shall be kept informed about the same. 28(2) In case, however, the above conditions are not met, the Indian Party shall obtain prior approval of the Reserve Bank for rollover / renewal of the existing guarantee through the designated AD bank. B.19 Creation of charge on domestic and foreign assets (1) An Indian Party may create charge (by way of mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or otherwise) on its assets [including the assets of its group company, sister concern or associate company in India, promoter and / or director] in favour of an overseas lender as security for availing of the fund based and/or non-fund based facility for its Joint Venture (JV) or Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) or Step Down Subsidiary (SDS) outside India subject to the terms and conditions prescribed 2 2 under Regulation 18A of the Notification and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.54 dated 0 2 December 29, 2014. , 2 (2) An Indian Party may create charge (by way of mo2rtgage, pledge, hypothecation t or otherwise) on the assets of its overseas JV ors WOS or SDS in favour of an AD u g bank in India as security for availing of the fund based and/or non-fund based u A facility for itself or its JV or WOS or SDS outside India subject to the terms and . f conditions prescribed under Regula.tion 18A of the Notification and A.P. (DIR e . Series) Circular No.54 dated Decewmber 29, 2014. n B.20 Overseas Direct Invewstments by resident individuals a r With effect from Augustd 05, 2013, a resident individual (single or in association with h another resident indtividual or with an ‘Indian Party’ as defined in the Notification) i W satisfying the criteria as per Schedule V of the Notification, may make overseas direct investment in the equity shares and compulsorily convertible preference shares of a Joint Venture (JV) or Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) outside India. The limit of overseas direct investment by the resident individual shall be within the overall limit prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India under the provisions of Liberalised Remittance Scheme, as prescribed by the Reserve Bank from time to time. B.21 Hedging of overseas direct investments (1) Resident entities having overseas direct investments (or financial commitment) are permitted to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk arising out of 29such investments (or financial commitment). AD Category - I banks may enter into forward / option contracts with resident entities who wish to hedge their overseas direct investments (in equity and loan), subject to verification of such exposure. (2) If a hedge becomes naked in part or full owing to shrinking of the market value of the overseas direct investment (or financial commitment), the hedge may continue to the original maturity. Rollovers on the due date are permitted up to the extent of market value as on that date. B.22 Opening of Foreign Currency Account abroad by an Indian Party In terms of the provisions contained in Regulation 5 (D) of [Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Currency Accounts by a resident in I2ndia) Regulations, 2 2015}-Notification No. FEMA.10(R)/2015-RB dt January 210, 2016, as amended 2 from time to time, an Indian party may open, hold and m aintain Foreign Currency , 2 Account (FCA) abroad for the purpose of making 2overseas direct investments t subject to the following terms and conditions: s u g I. The Indian party is eligible for making ouverseas direct investment in terms of A Foreign Exchange Management (Tran sfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) . f . Regulations, 2004 as amended from etime to time . w II. The host country regulation s stipulate that the investment into the country is n w required to be routed through a designated account. a r d III. The account shall be opened, held and maintained as per the regulation of the h t host country. i W IV. The remittances sent to the account by the Indian party should be utilized only for making overseas direct investment into the Joint Venture / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (JV / WOS) abroad. V. Any amount received in the account by way of dividend and / or other entitlements from the subsidiary shall be repatriated to India within 30 days from the date of credit. VI. The Indian party should submit the details of debits and credits in the account on yearly basis to the designated AD bank with a certificate from the Statutory 30Auditors of the Indian party certifying that the account was maintained as per the host country laws and the extant FEMA regulations / provisions as applicable. VII. The account so opened shall be closed immediately or within 30 days from the date of disinvestment from JV / WOS or cessation thereof. SECTION C - Other investments in foreign securities C.1 Permission for purchase/ acquisition of foreign securities in certain cases (1) General permission has been granted to a person resident in India who is an individual – 2 (a) to acquire foreign securities as a gift from any pe2rson resident outside 0 India; 2 , (b) to acquire shares under cashless 2Employees Stock Option 2 Programme (ESOP) issued by a comtpany outside India, provided it s u does not involve any remittance from India; g u (c) to acquire shares by way Aof inheritance from a person whether resident in or outside India.; f . e (d) to purchase equity s.hares offered by a foreign company under its w ESOP Schemes, i f he is an employee, or, a director of an Indian office n w or branch of a foreign company, or, of a subsidiary in India of a foreign a r company,d or, an Indian company in which foreign equity holding, h either tdirect or through a holding company/Special Purpose Vehicle i W (SPV) irrespective of the percentage of the direct or indirect equity stake in the Indian company. AD Category – I banks are permitted to allow remittances for purchase of shares by eligible persons under this provision irrespective of the method of operationalisation of the scheme i.e. where the shares under the scheme are offered directly by the issuing company or indirectly through a trust / a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) / step down subsidiary, provided (i) the shares under the ESOP Scheme are offered by the issuing company globally on a uniform basis, and (ii) an Annual Return is submitted by 31the Indian company to the Reserve Bank through the AD Category – I bank giving details of remittances / beneficiaries, etc. (2) A person resident in India may transfer by way of sale the shares acquired as stated above provided that the proceeds thereof are repatriated immediately on receipt thereof and in any case not later than 90 days from the date of sale of such securities. (3) Foreign companies are permitted to repurchase the shares issued to residents in India under any ESOP Scheme provided (i) the shares were issued in accordance with the Rules / Regulations framed under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, (ii) the shares are being repurchased in terms of the initial 2 2 offer document, and (iii) an annual return is submitted through the AD Category – I 0 2 bank giving details of remittances / beneficiaries, etc. , 2 (4) In all other cases, not covered by general or s2pecial permission, approval of t the Reserve Bank is required to be obtained beforse acquisition of a foreign security. u g C.2 Pledge of a foreign security by a peurson resident in India A The shares acquired by persons reside.nt in India in accordance with the provisions f . e of Foreign Exchange Manageme.nt Act, 1999 or Rules or Regulations made w thereunder are allowed to be p ledged for obtaining credit facilities in India from an n w AD Category – I bank / Public Financial Institution. a r C.3 General permissdion in certain cases h t Residents are permWiitted to acquire a foreign security, if it represents – a) qualification shares for becoming a director of a company outside India to the extent prescribed as per the law of the host country where the company is located provided it does not exceed the limit prescribed for the resident individuals under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) in force at the time of acquisition; b) part / full consideration of professional services rendered to the foreign company or in lieu of Director’s remuneration. The limit of acquiring such shares in terms of value is restricted to the overall ceiling prescribed for the resident individuals under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) in force at the time of acquisition; 32c) rights shares provided that the rights shares are being issued by virtue of holding shares in accordance with the provisions of law for the time being in force; d) purchase of shares of a JV / WOS abroad of the Indian promoter company by the employees/directors of Indian promoter company which is engaged in the field of software where the consideration for purchase does not exceed the ceiling as stipulated by Reserve Bank from time to time; the shares so acquired do not exceed 5 per cent of the paid-up capital of the JV / WOS outside India; and after allotment of such shares, the percentage of shares held by the Indian promoter company, together with shares allotted 2 to its employees is not less than the percentage of2 shares held by the 0 Indian promoter company prior to such allotment; a2nd , 2 e) An Indian company in the knowledge based sector may allow its resident 2 employees (including working directors) tto purchase foreign securities s u under the ADR/GDR linked stock optiogn schemes. The issue of employees’ u stock option by a listed company Ashall be governed by SEBI (Employees’ . Stock Option and Stock Purchfase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and the issue . e of employees stock option .by an unlisted company shall be governed by the w guidelines issued by thne Government of India for issue of ADR/GDR linked w stock options. The consideration for the purchase should not exceed the a r ceiling as stipuldated by the Reserve Bank from time to time. h t i C.4 Acquiring Wthe shares of SWIFT by a resident bank A bank in India, being licensed by the Reserve Bank under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, may acquire the shares of Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) as per the by-laws of SWIFT, provided the bank has been permitted by the Reserve Bank for admission to the ‘SWIFT User’s Group in India’ as member. C.5 Issue of Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs) Eligible companies resident outside India may issue Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs) through a Domestic Depository. The permission has been granted subject to compliance with the Companies (Issue of Depository Receipts) Rules, 2004 and 33subsequent amendments made thereto and the SEBI (DIP) Guidelines, 2000, as amended from time to time. In case of raising of funds through issuance of IDRs by financial/banking companies having presence in India, either through a branch or subsidiary, the approval of the sectoral regulator(s) should be obtained before the issuance of IDRs. C.6 Maintenance of collateral by FIIs for transactions in derivative segment- opening of demat accounts by Clearing Corporations and Clearing Members SEBI approved clearing corporations of stock exchanges and their clearing members may undertake the following transactions subject to the guidelines issued from time to time by SEBI in this regard: 2 2 i) to open and maintain demat accounts with foreig0n depositories and to 2 acquire, hold, pledge and transfer the foreign sove reign securities, offered as , 2 collateral by FIIs; 2 t s ii) to remit the proceeds arising from ucorporate action, if any, on such g foreign sovereign securities; and u A iii) to liquidate such foreign sove.reign securities if the need arises. f . e . Clearing Corporations shall repowrt, on a monthly basis, the balances of foreign sovereign securities, held byn them as non-cash collaterals of their clearing w members to the Chief Genaeral Manager, Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange r d Department, Foreign Investment Division, Central Office, Mumbai. The report h t should be submitteid by the 10th of the following month to which it relates. W PART - II Operational Instructions to Authorised Dealer Banks 1. Designated branches An eligible Indian Party making investment (or financial commitment) in a Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) outside India is required to route all its transactions relating to the investment (or financial commitment) through one branch of an AD Category – I bank designated by it in terms of clause (v) of sub regulation 2 of Regulation 6 of the Notification ibid. All communication from the Indian Parties, to the Reserve Bank, relating to the investment (or financial 34commitment) outside India should be routed through the same branch of the AD Category – I bank that has been designated by the Indian investor for the investment (or financial commitment). The designated AD Category – I bank while forwarding the request from their customers to the Reserve Bank, should also forward its comments / recommendations on the request. However, the Indian Party may designate different AD Category – I banks / branches of AD Category – I banks for different JV / WOS outside India. For proper follow up, the AD Category – I bank is required to maintain party-wise record in respect of each JV/ WOS. 2. Investments under Regulation 6 of Notification No. FEMA 120/2004-RB dated July 7, 2004 2 2 AD Category – I banks may allow investments (or financial commitment) up to the 0 2 permissible limits on receipt of application in form ODI together with form A-2, duly , 2 filled in, from the Indian Party (ies)/ Resident Individual (RI) making investments (or 2 financial commitment) in a JV/WOS abroad subtject to their complying with the s u conditions specified in Regulation 6 of Notificgation FEMA No.120/RB-2004 dated u July 7, 2004, as amended from time to timAe. Investment (or financial commitment) . in financial services should also complfy with the norms stipulated at Regulation 7 of . e Notification FEMA No.120/RB-200.4 dated July 7, 2004, as amended from time to w time. While forwarding the repnort of remittance in respect of investment (or financial w commitment) in financial services sector, AD Category – I banks may certify that a r prior approvals from thed Regulatory Authorities concerned in India and abroad have h been obtained. Bitefore allowing the remittance (or financial commitment), AD W Category – I banks are required to ensure that the necessary documents, as prescribed in form ODI, have been submitted and found to be in order. Explanation: AD banks may note that an additional timeline of 15 days is made available to them for reporting of investments/ financial commitments by their constituents to RBI in the OID application (other than first remittance, which requires to be reported in ODI system before executing the transaction, to generate UIN) and is not to be availed by the Indian parties/ Indian Residents for submission of Forms and documents to the AD bank. 353. General procedural instructions (1) The reporting system for overseas investment (or financial commitment) has been revised and incorporated in the FED Master Direction No. 18/2015-16 dated January 1, 2016. (2) With effect from March 2, 2010 online reporting of the ODI forms has been operationalised in a phased manner. The system enables online generation of the Unique Identification Number (UIN), acknowledgment of remittance/s (or financial commitment), filing of the Annual Performance Reports (APRs), disinvestment report and easy accessibility to data at the AD level for reference purposes. The online reporting would be required to be made by the Centralized 2 Unit/Nodal Office of AD Category - I banks. The Overseas Investment 2 0 Application is hosted on the Reserve Bank's Websi2te at https://oid.rbi.org.in , and a link has been made available for acces2sing the Application on the 2 main page of the website. AD Category – I banks would be responsible for t s the validity of the information reported onluine. g a) The application for uoverseas investment (or financial A commitment) under the approval route would continue to be . f . submitted to thee Reserve Bank in physical form as hitherto, in . w addition to the online reporting of Part I as contemplated n above, fowr approval purposes. a r b) In dcase of disinvestment by way of closure / winding up / h tvoluntary liquidation / merger/ amalgamation of JV/ WOS under i W the Automatic Route, in terms of A. P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 29 dated March 27, 2006/ A. P. (Dir Series) Circular No. 73 dated June 29, 2011, a report should continue to be submitted by the designated AD Category - I bank, in Part III of form ODI, to Reserve Bank in the online application. In all other cases of disinvestment, an application along with the necessary supporting documents should be submitted to the Reserve Bank as per the existing procedure. c) As per the new reporting system, AD Category – I banks would be able to generate the UIN online under the automatic route. 36However, subsequent remittances (or financial commitment) under the automatic route and remittances (or financial commitment) under the approval route should be made and reported online, only after receipt of auto generated e-mail from RBI confirming the UIN. (3) In cases where the investment (or financial commitment) is being made jointly by more than one Indian Party, Reserve Bank would allot only one Unique Identification Number to the overseas JV/ WOS. (4) AD Category – I banks should allow remittance towards loan to the JV / WOS and / or issue guarantee to / on behalf of the JV / WOS abroad only 2 2 after ensuring that the Indian Party has an equity stake in the JV / WOS. 0 2 However, wherever the laws of the host country permit incorporation of a , 2 company without equity participation by the Indian Party, AD banks may 2 obtain prior approval from the Reserve Bankt before allowing the remittances s u towards the loan/issue of guarantee to/ogn behalf of the overseas JV/WOS. u A 4. Investments (or financial commitment) under Regulation 11 of . Notification No. FEMA.120/2004-RB dfated July 7, 2004 . e In terms of Regulation 11 of the N.otification, Indian Parties are permitted to make w direct investment (or financia l commitment) in JV / WOS abroad by way of n w capitalisation of exports or other dues/entitlements like royalties, technical know- a r how fees, consultancy fdees, etc. In such cases also, the Indian Party is required to h submit details of thet capitalisation in form ODI to the designated branch of the AD i W Category – I bank. Such investments (or financial commitment) by way of capitalisation are also to be reckoned while computing the limit of financial commitment prescribed in terms of Regulation 6 of the Notification ibid. Further, in cases where the export proceeds are being capitalised in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 11, the AD Category – I banks are required to obtain a custom certified copy of the invoice as required under Regulation 12(2) and forward it to the Reserve Bank together with the revised form ODI. Capitalisation of export proceeds or other entitlements, which are overdue, would require prior approval of the Reserve Bank for which the Indian Parties should make an application in form ODI to the Reserve Bank for consideration. 375. Allotment of Unique Identification Number (UIN) The Unique Identification Number allotted to each JV or WOS abroad, is required to be quoted in all correspondence with the Reserve Bank. AD Category – I banks may allow investment (or financial commitment) in an overseas concern set up by an Indian Party, in terms of Regulation 6 of Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004, as amended from time to time, only after the Reserve Bank has allotted necessary Unique Identification Number to the overseas project. 6. Investment by way of share swap In the case of investment by way of share swap, AD Category – I banks are additionally required to submit to the Reserve Bank the details o2f transactions such 2 as number of shares received / allotted, premium paid / rece0ived, brokerage paid / 2 received, etc., and also confirmation to the effect that the inward leg of transaction , 2 has been approved by FIPB (if required) and the va2luation has been done as per t the laid-down procedure and that the overseass company’s shares are issued / u g transferred in the name of the Indian investing company. AD Category – I bank u A may also obtain an undertaking from the applicants to the effect that future sale / . f transfer of shares so acquired by Non.-Residents in the Indian company shall be in e . accordance with the provisions ofw Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, n 2000, as amended from time to time. w a 7. Investments (orr financial commitment) under Regulation 9 of d h Notification No. FEMA.120/2004-RB dated July 7, 2004 t i W In terms of Regulation 9, investment (or financial commitment) in JV / WOS in certain cases requires the prior approval of the Reserve Bank. AD Category – I banks may allow remittances under these specific approvals granted by the Reserve Bank and report the same to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, Central Office, Overseas Investment Division, Amar Building, 5th floor, Mumbai 400 001 in form ODI. 388. Purchase of foreign securities under ADR / GDR linked Stock Option Scheme AD Category – I banks may make remittances for purchase of foreign securities in the knowledge based sector under the ADR / GDR linked ESOPs, up to the ceiling as stipulated by the Reserve Bank from time to time after satisfying that the issuing company has followed the relevant guidelines of SEBI / Government. 9. Remittance towards Earnest Money Deposit or Issue of Bid Bond Guarantee (i) In terms of Regulation 14 of the Notification, AD Category – I banks may, on being approached by an Indian Party which is eligible 2for investment (or 2 financial commitment) under Regulation 6 of the N0otification ibid, allow 2 remittance towards Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) to the extent eligible after , 2 obtaining Form A2 duly filled in or may issue2 bid bond guarantee on their t behalf for participation in bidding or tendser procedure for acquisition of a u g company incorporated outside India. On winning the bid, AD banks may u A remit the acquisition value after obtaining Form A2 duly filled in and report . f such remittance (including the .amount initially remitted towards EMD) to the e . Chief General Manager, wForeign Exchange Department, Central Office, Overseas Investment Dn ivision, Amar Building, 5th floor, Mumbai 400 001 in w form ODI. AD Categaory – I banks, while permitting remittance towards EMD r d should advise thhe Indian Party that in case they are not successful in the bid, t i they shouldW ensure that the amount remitted is repatriated in accordance with Foreign Exchange Management (Realisation, repatriation and surrender of foreign exchange) Regulations, 2015 (cf. Notification No. FEMA 9 (R)/2015-RB dated December 29, 2015), as amended from time to time (ii) In cases where an Indian Party, after being successful in the bid / tender decides not to proceed further with the investment, AD banks should submit full details of remittance allowed towards EMD / invoked bid bond guarantee, to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, Central Office, Overseas Investment Division, Amar Building, 5th floor, Mumbai 400 001. 39(iii) In case the Indian Party is successful in the bid, but the terms and conditions of acquisition of a company outside India are not in conformity with the provisions of Regulations in Part I, or different from those for which approval under sub-regulation (3) was obtained, the Indian entity should obtain approval from the Reserve Bank by submitting form ODI. 10. Transfer by way of sale of shares of a JV / WOS outside India The Indian Party should report details of the disinvestment in the online OID application through the AD Category – I bank within 30 days of disinvestment in Part III of the Form ODI as indicated in para 3 (3) (d) above. Sale proceeds of shares / securities shall be repatriated to India immediately on receipt thereof and in 2 2 any case not later than 90 days from the date of sale of the shares / securities. 0 2 11. Verification of evidence of investment , 2 2 The share certificates or any other document as evidence of investment, where t s share certificates are not issued shall, hencefourth, be retained by the designated g AD Category –I bank, who would be requuired to monitor the receipt of such A documents and satisfy themselves ab out the bonafides of the documents so . f . received. e . w 12. Opening of Foreign Cur rency Account abroad by an Indian Party n w Wherever, the host countray Regulations stipulate that the investments (or financial r d commitment) into the country are required to be routed through a designated h t account, an Indiani Party is allowed to open, hold and maintain Foreign Currency W Account (FCA) abroad for the purpose of overseas direct investments (or financial commitment) subject to certain terms and conditions stipulated under A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 101 dated April 02, 2012. 40APPENDIX List of Notifications/ Circulars consolidated in the Master Directions on Direct Investment in Joint Ventures/ Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Abroad Notifications (published in the official gazette by the Government of India on various dates) 1. Notification No. FEMA 120/2004-RB July 7, 2004 2. Notification No. FEMA 132/2005-RB March 31, 2005 3. Notification No. FEMA 135/2005-RB May 17, 2005 4. Notification No. FEMA 150/2006-RB August 21,2006 5. Notification No. FEMA 164/2007-RB October 9, 2007 6. Notification No. FEMA 173/2007-RB December 19, 2007 7. Notification No. FEMA 180/2008-RB September 5, 2008 2 8. Notification No. FEMA 181/2008-RB 2October 1, 2008 0 9. Notification No. FEMA 184/2009-RB 2 January 20, 2009 10. Notification No. FEMA 188/2009-RB , February 3, 2009 2 2 11. Notification No. FEMA 196/2009-RB July 28, 2009 t 12. Notification No. FEMA 225/2012-RB s March 7, 2012 u 13. Notification No. FEMA 231/2012-RB g May 30, 2012 u 14. Notification No. FEMA 249/2012-RB A November 22, 2012 15. Notification No. FEMA 263/2013-RB . March 5, 2013 f . 16. Notification No. FEMA 277/2013-RB e May 8, 2013 . 17. Notification No. FEMA 283/2013-RB w August 14, 2013 18. Notification No. FEMA 299/2014-nRB March 24, 2014 w 19. Notification No. FEMA 314/2014-RB July 3, 2014 a r 20. Notification No. FEMA 32d6/2014-RB November 12, 2014 h 21. Notification No. FEMA 322/2014-RB October 14, 2014 t i W 22. Notification No. FEMA 325/2014-RB November 12, 2014 23. Notification No FEMA 326/2014-RB November 12, 2014 24. Notification No FEMA 362/2016-RB February 15, 2016 25. Notification No FEMA 382/2016-RB January 2, 2017 A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars 1. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 32 February 9, 2005 2. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42 May 12, 2005 3. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 14 October 1, 2004 4. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 9 August 29, 2005 5. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 24 January 25, 2006 6. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 29 March 27, 2006 7. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 30 April 5, 2006 418. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 3 July 26, 2006 9. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 6 September 6, 2006 10. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 41 April 20, 2007 11. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 49 April 30, 2007 12. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 50 May 4, 2007 13. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 59 May 18, 2007 14. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 June 1, 2007 15. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 72 June 8, 2007 16. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 75 June 14, 2007 17. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 2 July 19, 2007 18. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 11 September 26, 2007 19. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 12 September 26, 2007 2 20. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 34 April 3, 2008 2 0 21. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 48 June 3, 2008 2 22. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 53 June 27, 2008 , 2 23. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 7 2 August 13, 2008 24. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.14 t September 5, 2008 s u 25. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 July 22, 2009 g 26. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 36 u February 24, 2010 A 27. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 45 April 1, 2010 . f 28. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 69 . May 27, 2011 e 29. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 73 w. June 29, 2011 30. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 96n March 28, 2012 w 31. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 97 March 28, 2012 a 32. A.P (DIR Series) Circularr No. 101 April 2, 2012 d 33. A.P (DIR Series) Circhular No. 131 May 31, 2012 t i 34. A.P (DIR Series)W Circular No. 133 June 20, 2012 35. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.15 August 21, 2012 36. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 25 September 7, 2012 37. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 29 September 12, 2012 38. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 99 April 23, 2013 39. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 100 April 25, 2013 40. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 8 July 11, 2013 41. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 23 August 14, 2013 42. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 24 August 14, 2013 43. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 41 September 10, 2013 44. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 83 January 3, 2014 45. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 131 May 19, 2014 46. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 1 July 3, 2014 4247. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 48 December 9, 2014 48. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 54 December 29, 2014 49. A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 59 January 22, 2015 50. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 61 April 13, 2016 51. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 62 April 13, 2016 52. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 6 October 20, 2016 53. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28 January 25, 2017 54. A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 4 May 12, 2021 2 2 0 2 , 2 2 t s u g u A . f . e . w n w a r d h t i W 43

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