Date: 2025-09-01Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Memorandum of Cooperation between the Ministry of Mines of India and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan in the field of mineral resources
**Executive Summary**
This document is a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) between the Ministry of Mines of India and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, signed on August 28, 2025, in Tokyo. The purpose of the MoC is to promote cooperation in mining and mineral resources. The agreement is valid for five years, with automatic renewal for successive five-year periods unless either participant provides a three-month written notice of discontinuation.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Objective**
* Promote cooperation in mining and mineral resources.
* Expand business opportunities in the mineral field between the two countries.
* **Areas of Cooperation**
* Exchange information on mineral resources, policies, and regulations.
* Possible joint development of critical mineral projects.
* Mining auctions and sustainable deep-sea mining.
* Information on mineral extraction, processing, and stockpiling.
* Promote joint investments in exploration, mining, and processing for critical minerals in India and resource-rich countries.
* Pursue other forms of cooperation mutually consented to in writing.
* **Central Authorities**
* India: Ministry of Mines
* Japan: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
* **Implementation and Joint Working Group (JWG)**
* Competent authorities are responsible for identifying programmes, implementing agencies, and reviewing progress.
* Participants may constitute a JWG for periodical meetings and reviews.
* Venue, agenda, date, and mode (Physical or Virtual) of JWG meetings will be determined by mutual written consent.
* **Budget/Finance**
* Each Participant bears the subsistence and travel expenses for their participants.
* Other expenses are to be consented by the Participants.
* **Protection of Intellectual Property Rights**
* Participants will protect intellectual property rights resulting from activities within the MoC framework.
* **Settlement of Disputes and Governing Laws**
* Disputes will be settled amicably through consultation or negotiation.
* Activities will be governed by the domestic laws of the country where they take place.
* **Modification**
* The MoC may be modified by mutual written consent through an exchange of notes via diplomatic channels.
* **Commencement, Duration, Modification and Discontinuation**
* The MoC commences on the date of its signature.
* It is not intended to create rights or obligations under international or domestic law.
* The MoC continues for five years, with automatic renewal for successive five-year periods unless discontinued with three months' written notice.
* Discontinuation does not affect ongoing collaboration unless otherwise decided.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ministry of Mines of India**
* **Impact:** Required to cooperate and collaborate with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan on mineral resources, facilitate joint investments, and protect intellectual property rights.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Joint Working Group, identify programs for bilateral cooperation, and ensure compliance with domestic laws related to the activities.
**Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan**
* **Impact:** Required to cooperate and collaborate with the Ministry of Mines of India on mineral resources, facilitate joint investments, and protect intellectual property rights.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the Joint Working Group, identify programs for bilateral cooperation, and ensure compliance with domestic laws related to the activities.
Key Entities Referenced
Memorandum of Cooperation between the Ministry of Mines of India and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan in the field of Mineral Resources: A formal agreement for cooperation in mining and mineral resources between India and Japan.
Ministry of Mines: The Indian governmental body responsible for the implementation of the MoC on India's side.
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry: The Japanese governmental body responsible for the implementation of the MoC on Japan's side.
Joint Working Group (JWG): The group constituted to implement the cooperation outlined in the MoC, conducting periodical meetings and reviews.
India: One of the countries involved in the agreement
Japan: One of the countries involved in the agreement
MEMORANDUM OF COOPERATION
BETWEEN
THE MINISTRY OF MINES
- OF INDIA
AND
THE MINISTRY OF ECONOMY,
TRADE AND INDUSTRY
OF JAPAN
IN THE FIELD OF MINERAL RESOURCES
_2025
The Ministry of Mines of India and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
of Japan (hereinafter jointly referred to as “Participants” and individually as a
“Participant’);
CONFIRMING their mutual interest in developing and reinforcing their
cooperation in the field of mineral resources on the basis of this Memorandum of
Cooperation (MoC);
RECOGNIZING that this MoC establishes a framework for cooperation to deepen
dialogue between Japan and India in the field of mineral resources on subjects of
mutual interest;
BELIEVING that such co-operation will further strengthen the friendly relations
between the Participants,
Have reached the following recognition:
PARAGRAPH 1
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this MOC is to promote cooperation in the area of mining and
mineral resources with the intention of expansion of business opportunities
between the two countries in the field of mineral.PARAGRAGH 2
AREAS OF COOPERATION
The areas of cooperation under this MoC will encompass the following activities:
a. Exchange of information on mineral resources, including policies, regulations,
possible joint development of critical mineral projects, mining auctions,
sustainable deep-sea mining and other relevant information in the mineral
extraction, processing, and efforts for stockpiling of critical minerals;
b. Promote joint investments in the exploration, mining and processing for critical
minerals in India and resource-rich countries.
c. Additionally, any other forms of cooperation that are mutually consented in
writing between the Participants will also be pursued.
PARAGRAPH 3
CENTRAL AUTHORITIES
The authorities responsible for the implementation of this MoC will be;
a. In the case of the Republic of India, Ministry of Mines; and
b. In the case of Japan, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
PARAGRAPH 4
-IMPLEMENTATION AND JOINT WORKING GROUP (JWG)
a. The competent authorities will be responsible for the identification of
programmes and implementing agencies, the review of progress, and the
evaluation of results to consider any other aspect relevant to the promotion of
bilateral cooperation;
b. In order to implement the cooperation of this MoC, the Participants may
constitute a Joint Working Group (JWG) which will conduct periodical
meetings and reviews as necessary, in their respective countries, alternately.
c. The venue, agenda, date and mode (Physical or Virtual) of the meeting of the
JWG will be determined by mutual consent in writing by the Participants.PARAGRAPH 5
BUDGET/ FINANCE
The subsistence and travel expenses of all participants in different
programmes of co-operation and in meetings of JWG contemplated in this
MoC will be borne by the Participants that incurs such costs, while the other
expenses will be borne according to the matters consented by the
Participants.
PARAGRAPH 6
PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
The Participants will take the necessary measures to protect the intellectual
property rights resulting from any activity or project within the framework of
this MoC.
PARAGRAPH 7 |
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AND GOVERNING LAWS
a. Any dispute between the Participants arising out of the interpretation or
implementation of this MoC will be settled amicably through consultation or
negotiation between the Participants.
b. Activities pursuant to this MoC will be governed and construed in line with the
domestic laws of the respective countries of the Participants where activities
are taking place.
PARAGRAPH 8
MODIFICATION
This MoC may be modified at any time by mutual written consent of the
Participants through an exchange of notes between the Participants through
the diplomatic channel.PARAGRAPH 9
COMMENCEMENT, DURATION, MODIFICATION and
DISCONTINUATION
a. This MoC, which will commence on the date of its signature by the Participants,
is not intended to create rights or obligations under international or domestic
law. |
b. This MoC will continue for a period of five (5) years. It will then automatically
renew for successive periods of five (5) years each, unless either Participant
discontinues this MoC by giving the other Participant written notice at least
three (3) months before the intended date of discontinuation.
c. The discontinuation of this MoC will not affect the ongoing collaboration
activities unless otherwise decided by the Participants.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by the
respective Governments, have signed this MoC
Signed at ...!°KY°__ on 28th day of August 2025 in original in English.
For the Ministry of Mines, the | For the Ministry of Economy,
Government of the Republic of India Trade and Industry of the Japan
ShriG. Kishan Reddy | Mr. MUTO Yoji
Union Minister of Coal & Mines Minister of Economy, Trade
and Industry