Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation undertakes periodic methodological reviews - 22nd July 2026 - Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation - Gazette Notification PDF
Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation on 22nd July 2026. Classified under Press Release.
Executive Summary
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has undertaken comprehensive methodological reviews and base year revisions for key macroeconomic indicators, including GDP, IIP, and CPI, to align with the current economic structure. Modernization of the National Sample Surveys (NSS) through digital platforms like CAPI and e-SIGMA has significantly reduced data release time lags and improved data quality. These updates, reported in the Lok Sabha on July 22, 2026, ensure that official statistics meet emerging data requirements and international standards.
Key Points / Main Content
Base Year Revisions
GDP: The base year has been revised from 2011–12 to 2022–23.
IIP: The base year for the Index of Industrial Production has moved from 2011–12 to 2022–23.
CPI: The Consumer Price Index base year has been updated from 2012=100 to 2024=100.
Methodological Enhancements
Data Integration: Increased use of administrative data from GST and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) databases.
Unincorporated Sector: Improved estimation via the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) and the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS).
Structural Updates: Revisions include expanded coverage, updated data sources, and revised item baskets and weights to meet international statistical standards.
Modernization of National Sample Surveys (NSS)
Digital Platforms: Adoption of Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) and the e-SIGMA system.
Technological Features: Incorporation of real-time data monitoring, AI-enabled chatbots, in-built validation checks, and multilingual interfaces.
Sampling Design: Modified sampling to use the "district" as the basic stratum, enabling states to generate district-level estimates.
Operational Efficiency
Reduced Time Lags: Survey data release time has dropped from 8–9 months to 45–90 days.
Release Timelines: Annual results are now released within 90–120 days, quarterly results within 45–60 days, and monthly results within 15–30 days.
Short Duration Surveys: Launched to provide high-frequency socio-economic indicators.
Impact Analysis
State GovernmentsImpact: States can now generate more localized, district-level estimates for key indicators due to changes in sampling design.
Action Required: Utilize the modified sampling strata and provide continuous feedback through technical consultations and workshops.
Experts and AcademiciansImpact: Researchers gain access to more representative, timely, and high-frequency data that aligns with international best practices.
Action Required: Engage in brainstorming sessions and pre-release consultative workshops to provide inputs on base revision exercises.
MoSPI and Related Statistical CommitteesImpact: These bodies are responsible for the transition to digital-first data collection and the implementation of updated estimation methodologies.
Action Required: Oversee the adoption of CAPI and e-SIGMA platforms and ensure adherence to the recommendations of the various Advisory and Technical Committees.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI): The primary government body responsible for undertaking methodological reviews of statistical frameworks and modernizing national surveys.
National Sample Surveys (NSS): A framework of socio-economic surveys undergoing modernization through digital platforms and updated sampling designs to improve data quality.
e-SIGMA system: A digital platform adopted for real-time data monitoring, AI-enabled chatbots, and in-built validation checks in statistical surveys.
Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI): A digital data collection initiative implemented to significantly reduce the time lag in the release of survey results.
Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS): The expert committee whose recommendations guided the revision of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) base year to 2022–23.
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation undertakes periodic
methodological reviews of statistical framework
to ensure official statistics remain representative
of current structure of economy
Modernization of National Sample Surveys has been done
through various initiatives such as adoption of digital
platforms such as Computer Assisted Personal Interview and
e-SIGMA system
प्रव तथ: 22 JUL 2026 2:33PM by PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) undertakes periodic methodological
reviews of the statistical framework to ensure that official statistics remain representative of the current
structure of the economy and continue to meet emerging data requirements. The major methodological
reviews undertaken by the Ministry are outlined below.
MoSPI has undertaken comprehensive base revision exercises for the Gross Domestic Product (GDP),
All India Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) to ensure that these
macroeconomic indicators adequately reflect the evolving structure of the economy and align with
international statistical standards. Accordingly, the base year of GDP has been revised from 2011–12 to
2022–23 based on the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics
(ACNAS); the base year of IIP has been revised from 2011–12 to 2022–23 under the guidance of the
Technical Advisory Committee on IIP; and the base year of CPI has been revised from 2012=100 to
2024=100 under the guidance of an Expert Group constituted for the purpose. These revisions
incorporate updated data sources, expanded coverage, revised item baskets and weights, improved
estimation methodologies, enhanced use of administrative data sources such as GST and the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs (MCA) database, improved estimation of the unincorporated sector using the Annual
Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) and the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS),
adoption of internationally accepted statistical practices, and other methodological refinements.
In addition, many technical consultations and brainstorming sessions were held with experts,
academicians, State Governments and other stakeholders for seeking their inputs and feedback for base
revision exercise of aforementioned macro economic indicators. Moreover, pre-release consultative
workshops were also held before the release of the revised series of these indicators.
Further, MoSPI continuously reviews and updates the statistical standards, concepts, classifications,
survey instruments and methodologies adopted in National Sample Surveys (NSS) to meet emerging
data requirements, align with national and international best practices, and improve the quality,relevance and timeliness of official statistics. Accordingly, survey schedules/questionnaires, sampling
design, concepts and definitions, item classifications, field procedures, data collection methodology,
validation protocols and tabulation plans are reviewed before each major survey based on
recommendations of the Steering Committee for National Sample Surveys (NSS), Technical Advisory
Groups (TAGs), survey-specific Technical Expert Groups(TEGs), and consultations with Central
Ministries/Departments, State Governments, subject matter experts and other stakeholders. The changes
are finalized after pilot studies and field testing, wherever required.
As a result, modernization of National Sample Surveys has been done through various initiatives such
as the adoption of digital platforms such as Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) and the e-
SIGMA system, incorporating in-built validation checks, real-time data monitoring, AI-enabled
chatbots, and multilingual interfaces. These initiatives have substantially improved data quality and led
to reduction in time lag in release of survey data from 8-9 months to 45-90 days. Annual Survey Results
are now released within 90-120 days; quarterly results within 45-60 days and monthly results within 15-
30 days of completion of surveys. MoSPI has launched short duration surveys to cater the emerging
need for high-frequency socio-economic indicators. Additionally, sampling design of major surveys
have been modified by adopting district as the basic stratum enabling states to generate district level
estimates of key indicators.
This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics
and Programme Implementation, Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Planning
and Minister of State in the Ministry of Culture Rao Inderjit Singh in the Lok Sabha today.
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