**Executive Summary**
This report details the Indian government's strategy to accelerate the clean energy transition by focusing on indigenous technologies and reducing import dependence. Key highlights include the central role of nuclear energy in meeting future AI-driven power demands and a targeted capacity increase by 2047. The document emphasizes a collaborative model between the government and private sector to secure critical resources and foster a mission-mode approach to national technological development.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **National Strategy and Indigenous Capacity**
* Clean energy transition is aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing and playing a leading role in the global shift toward sustainability.
* Focus on securing critical resources such as lithium and rare earth-based permanent magnets to reduce reliance on imports.
* Establishment of India’s first indigenous permanent magnet plant in Visakhapatnam, with planned phased expansions.
* Introduction of a dedicated rare earth magnet policy to stabilize and strengthen domestic supply chains.
* **Nuclear Energy and Security**
* Nuclear energy is identified as a reliable source to meet the continuous power requirements of emerging sectors like Artificial Intelligence (AI).
* The Nuclear Energy Mission aims for a significant, phased increase in energy capacity by the year 2047.
* A strategic shift toward integrated development models allows for wider participation from non-government stakeholders in the nuclear sector.
* **Mission-Mode Initiatives and Research**
* Adoption of a broader strategy through the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India AI Mission, and National Quantum Mission.
* Increased public investment in research and development supported by a dedicated corpus and the National Research Foundation.
* Creation of structured interfaces to facilitate collaboration between industry, academia, and government, replacing previously fragmented approaches.
* **Innovation and Startup Ecosystem**
* Rapid growth in the startup landscape is generating large-scale employment and driving technological advancement.
* A significant proportion of new startups are led by women, reflecting changing dynamics in the innovation sector.
* Emphasis on combining self-reliance with global engagement to meet national priorities and global sustainability goals.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government and Policy Makers**
**Impact**
They are responsible for steering the transition through "mission-mode" approaches and time-bound policy interventions.
**Action Required**
Implement the Nuclear Energy Mission and the rare earth magnet policy while facilitating structured interfaces between industry and academia.
**Private Sector and Industry**
**Impact**
Increased opportunities for participation in strategic sectors, particularly nuclear energy and domestic manufacturing of critical materials.
**Action Required**
Collaborate with the government on technology scaling and align research efforts with market needs across sectors like space and biotechnology.
**Research and Academic Institutions**
**Impact**
Access to increased public investment and institutional support through mechanisms like the National Research Foundation.
**Action Required**
Engage in collaborative platforms to identify partners and accelerate the development of indigenous technologies.
**Startups**
**Impact**
A supportive environment for innovation and employment generation, with specific recognition of women-led enterprises.
**Action Required**
Focus on technological advancement and scaling innovations that contribute to self-reliance and the clean energy agenda.
Key Entities Referenced
Nuclear Energy Mission: A strategic mission targeting a significant increase in nuclear capacity by 2047 to meet energy demands driven by emerging technologies like AI.
Rare earth magnet policy: A dedicated policy initiative aimed at strengthening domestic supply chains and reducing import dependence for critical resources like lithium and permanent magnets.
National Green Hydrogen Mission: A core component of India's mission-mode approach to support clean energy transition and technology-driven indigenous growth.
National Research Foundation: An institutional mechanism and dedicated corpus designed to strengthen the research ecosystem and support innovation in India.
India AI Mission: A mission-mode initiative focused on supporting the country's technological ambitions and addressing the power requirements of artificial intelligence.
Ministry of Science & Technology
Modi Government Accelerating Clean Energy
Transition with Focus on Indigenous Capacities
and Indigenous Technologies: Dr. Jitendra Singh
India preparing for a global role in shift towards a "greener"
future; clean energy transition part of a larger national
strategy, says Dr Jitendra Singh
Nuclear energy to play central role in meeting future
technology-driven energy demands related to AI etc: Dr.
Jitendra Singh
Collaborative model between government and private sector
gaining momentum in strategic sectors: Dr. Jitendra Singh
Posted On: 27 MAR 2026 5:53PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, and MoS PMO,
Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh today said that
India’s clean energy transition is part of a larger national strategy aimed at reducing import dependence,
strengthening indigenous capacities, and enabling the country to play a leading role in the global shift
towards a greener future.
Addressing the Planet C3 Summit on Climate, Circularity and Community, the Minister said the clean
energy agenda spans a wide spectrum, from securing critical resources such as lithium and rare earth-
based permanent magnets to scaling up domestic manufacturing, accelerating innovation, and introducing
new policy interventions.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said India has emerged as an important global voice in the transition towards
sustainable development, and maintaining this position requires both accelerated scaling of existing
initiatives and the launch of new ones in a time-bound manner.
Highlighting the growing demand for critical materials, Dr. Jitendra Singh said sectors such as electric
mobility, renewable energy, electronics manufacturing, space, and defence are increasingly dependent on
resources like lithium and permanent magnets. The Minister said India currently meets a large share of its
requirement through imports, making it necessary to rapidly build domestic capacity.
Referring to the gap between demand and production, the Minister said the country’s requirement of
permanent magnets is expected to rise sharply in the coming years. While domestic capacity is being
expanded in phases, demand is projected to outpace supply, making faster scaling essential to meet future
needs.Dr. Jitendra Singh said India has already taken steps in this direction, including the establishment of its
first indigenous permanent magnet plant in Visakhapatnam, with planned capacity expansion in
subsequent phases. He added that recent policy initiatives, including a dedicated rare earth magnet policy,
are aimed at strengthening domestic supply chains.
Minister of Science & Technology said energy security remains central to India’s technological growth,
particularly in the context of emerging sectors such as Artificial Intelligence, which require reliable and
continuous power supply. He said nuclear energy is being developed as a dependable source to support
such future demands, with the Nuclear Energy Mission targeting a significant increase in capacity by 2047
through a phased and time-bound approach.
The Minister said the decision to enable wider participation in the nuclear sector reflects a shift towards a
more integrated and collaborative development model, bringing together government and non-government
stakeholders to accelerate progress in critical areas.
Dr Jitendra Singh said the government has adopted a mission-mode approach to support its clean energy
and technology ambitions, with initiatives such as the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India AI
Mission, National Quantum Mission, and biotechnology programmes forming part of a broader,
interconnected strategy.
He highlighted these efforts are complemented by increased public investment in research and innovation,
including a dedicated corpus to support research and development, as well as institutional mechanisms
such as the National Research Foundation to strengthen the research ecosystem.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said structured interfaces have been created to facilitate collaboration between industry,
academia, and government, replacing earlier fragmented approaches. He said such platforms are enabling
identification of partners, scaling of technologies and alignment of research with market needs across
sectors including space and biotechnology.
Referring to the evolution of India’s innovation ecosystem, the Minister said the country has witnessed
rapid growth in startups, which are generating large-scale employment and contributing to technological
advancement. He noted that a significant proportion of startups are led by women, reflecting changing
dynamics in the innovation landscape.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said the scale of the challenge requires both urgency and coordination, as the pace of
demand in critical sectors continues to rise. He said India’s approach combines self-reliance with global
engagement, ensuring that its progress in clean energy and advanced technologies contributes to both
national priorities and global sustainability goals.*****
NKR/AK
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