**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is organizing five thematic events across India as a precursor to the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Summit 2026. These programs focus on five big cat species—Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, and Cheetah—to showcase conservation achievements and collaborative actions between the central and state governments. The events aim to promote India's leadership in conservation and strengthen stakeholder engagement leading up to the 2026 summit.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Event Locations and Thematic Focus**
* **Asiatic Lion (Gir, Gujarat):** Highlighting the world’s most successful species recovery program and the implementation of Project Lion.
* **Tiger (Chandrapur, Maharashtra):** Showcasing India’s role as a global leader with over 70% of the world's tiger population and the success of Project Tiger.
* **Leopard (Bhubaneswar, Odisha):** Focusing on human-wildlife coexistence in human-dominated landscapes, coinciding with the International Day for Biological Diversity.
* **Snow Leopard (Gangtok, Sikkim):** Emphasizing the conservation of fragile Himalayan ecosystems and the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI).
* **Cheetah (Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh):** Highlighting the world’s first intercontinental translocation project for large carnivores and grassland restoration.
**Species-Specific Conservation Strategies**
* **Technology and Monitoring:** Use of camera trapping, M-STrIPES, AI-enabled monitoring, and satellite collars for scientific population tracking.
* **Habitat Management:** Expansion of protected areas, wildlife corridor protection, and grassland ecosystem development.
* **Conflict Mitigation:** Establishment of rapid response teams, rescue infrastructure, and livestock compensation mechanisms.
* **Special Initiatives:** Deployment of Special Tiger Protection Forces and voluntary village relocation from core habitats.
**International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Objectives**
* **Global Collaboration:** Strengthening international cooperation for the conservation of seven major big cat species.
* **Knowledge Sharing:** Creating platforms to share conservation expertise and highlight policy initiatives.
* **Leadership:** Reinforcing India’s global leadership in wildlife conservation following a call by the Prime Minister.
**Impact Analysis**
**MoEFCC and State Forest Departments**
**Impact**
These bodies are responsible for the planning and execution of the five thematic events and the overarching IBCA objectives.
**Action Required**
Coordinate with the NTCA, Wildlife Institute of India, and other stakeholders to organize pre-summit programs and highlight conservation success stories.
**Local Communities (e.g., Maldharis and Himalayan communities)**
**Impact**
Communities living near big cat habitats are integral to species survival and are impacted by conflict mitigation and eco-tourism initiatives.
**Action Required**
Participate in community engagement programs, eco-development initiatives, and sustainable livelihood opportunities promoted by the government.
**National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Wildlife Organizations**
**Impact**
These organizations provide the technical and scientific framework for monitoring and anti-poaching efforts.
**Action Required**
Continue implementing technology-driven monitoring (AI, M-STrIPES) and capacity-building programs for frontline forest staff.
**International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Partners**
**Impact**
Global stakeholders are brought together under India’s leadership to standardize big cat conservation efforts.
**Action Required**
Utilize the upcoming thematic events and the 2026 Summit to share conservation knowledge and align on global policy initiatives.
Key Entities Referenced
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA): An India-led global initiative launched to strengthen international cooperation for the conservation of seven major big cat species.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC): The primary central ministry responsible for organizing national thematic events and overseeing big cat conservation initiatives.
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA): The statutory body under MoEFCC responsible for the management of tiger reserves and the implementation of Project Tiger.
Project Cheetah: The world's first intercontinental translocation project for large carnivores, focusing on reintroducing cheetahs to Indian habitats.
Project Tiger: A flagship conservation initiative that has positioned India as a global leader in tiger population recovery and reserve management.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
MoEFCC to organize Five Thematic Events
across the Country, dedicated to each Big Cat
Species found in India
As precursor to the IBCA Summit 2026, these events to
showcase Big Cat Conservation Achievements, Challenges
and Collaborative Actions by the Government of India and
State Governments
Posted On: 13 MAY 2026 11:08AM by PIB Delhi
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), would be organising a series
of thematic events across the country to highlight India’s leadership in big cat conservation and promote
the objectives of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA).
These programmes will focus on India’s five wild big cat species — Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Leopard, Snow
Leopard and Cheetah — and will showcase conservation achievements, challenges and collaborative
actions by the Government of India and State Governments.
The thematic events will be organised at the following locations:
Asiatic Lion Conservation Programme – Gir, Gujarat
Cheetah Conservation Programme – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Leopard Conservation & International Day for Biological Diversity Event – Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Snow Leopard Conservation Programme – Gangtok, Sikkim
Tiger Conservation Programme – Chandrapur, Maharashtra
These pre summit programmes are designed to promote awareness, strengthen stakeholder engagement
and highlight India’s conservation success stories under flagship initiatives of the Government of India
and how these have resulted in establishment of the IBCA under India’s leadership on a clarion call by
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
Key Conservation Initiatives by Government of India and States
1. Asiatic Lion Conservation – Gir, Gujarat
Theme: India’s Unique Conservation Success
The Asiatic Lion survives exclusively in India and represents one of the world’s most successful species
recovery programmes.
Major Steps Taken:
Implementation of Project Lion for long-term conservation and habitat expansion.Scientific population monitoring and disease surveillance systems.
Habitat improvement and prey augmentation in the Greater Gir landscape.
Expansion of lion distribution beyond Gir Protected Area into surrounding landscapes.
Rescue and rapid response teams for conflict mitigation.
Role of communities like Maldharis in species conservation
Gujarat Government initiatives for community engagement and livestock compensation
mechanisms.
2. Tiger Conservation – Chandrapur, Maharashtra
Theme: Flagship of India’s Forest Conservation
India is home to over 70% of the world’s wild tiger population and has emerged as a global leader in tiger
conservation through sustained efforts under Project Tiger and the National Tiger Conservation Authority
(NTCA).
Major Steps Taken:
Strengthening and expansion of tiger reserves across the country.
Landscape-level conservation and wildlife corridor protection.
Use of modern technology including camera trapping, M-STrIPES and AI-enabled monitoring
systems.
Enhanced anti-poaching infrastructure and Special Tiger Protection Force deployment.
Voluntary village relocation from core habitats.
Community participation and eco-development initiatives around tiger reserves.
Promoting wildlife tourism and livelihood to communities
Maharashtra’s focused efforts in the Vidarbha landscape, including Chandrapur, to improve
connectivity and reduce human-tiger conflict.
The Chandrapur event will highlight India’s remarkable recovery in tiger numbers and ongoing efforts to
secure habitats and corridors.
Leopard Conservation & International Day for Biological Diversity – Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Theme: Coexistence in Human-Dominated Landscapes
Leopards are among the most widely distributed big cats in India and often inhabit areas close to human
settlements.
Major Steps Taken:
Human-wildlife conflict mitigation programmes and rapid response teams.
Strengthening rescue and rehabilitation infrastructure.
Public awareness campaigns promoting coexistence.
Capacity building for frontline forest staff.
Use of technology for tracking and monitoring conflict-prone individuals.
Odisha’s biodiversity conservation initiatives linked with ecosystem restoration and community
participation.
The Bhubaneswar event, coinciding with the observance of the International Day for Biological Diversity,
will emphasise coexistence and biodiversity conservation in human-dominated landscapes.Snow Leopard Conservation – Gangtok, Sikkim
Theme: Sentinel of the Himalaya
Snow Leopards are indicators of the ecological health of the Himalayan ecosystem and face threats from
climate change and habitat degradation.
Major Steps Taken:
Implementation of the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) programme.
Community-based conservation involving local Himalayan communities.
Promotion of sustainable livelihoods and eco-tourism.
Conservation of high-altitude habitats and prey species.
Climate-resilient conservation planning in Himalayan landscapes.
Collaboration with Himalayan states for transboundary conservation initiatives.
The Gangtok programme will focus on conservation of fragile mountain ecosystems and the role of local
communities in protecting Snow Leopards.
Cheetah Conservation – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Theme: Restoring India’s Grassland Ecosystems
India has initiated the world’s first intercontinental translocation project for large carnivores under Project
Cheetah.
Major Steps Taken:
Reintroduction of cheetahs from Namibia and South Africa into suitable habitats in Madhya
Pradesh.
Development of prey base and grassland ecosystems.
Scientific monitoring through satellite collars and expert management protocols.
Capacity building of field staff and veterinary teams.
Long-term habitat management and expansion planning.
Strengthening community outreach around release landscapes.
The Bhopal programme will highlight India’s pioneering efforts to restore cheetahs and revive grassland
ecosystems.
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
The International Big Cat Alliance, launched by India, aims to strengthen global cooperation for the
conservation of seven major big cat species worldwide. The thematic programmes will serve as platforms
to:
Highlight the first of its kind Global summit focusing on big cat conservation
Promote global collaboration,
Share conservation knowledge,
Highlight policy initiatives,
Enhance public awareness, and
Reinforce India’s leadership in wildlife conservation.
The events are being organised by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in
coordination with State Forest Departments, NTCA, Wildlife Institute of India, national Biodiversity
Authority, Indina Insitiute of Forest Management and other stakeholders.
*******VM
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