**Executive Summary**
This document is a press release from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) outlining money market operations as of December 20, 2025. It details overnight and term segment transactions, RBI operations including liquidity adjustment facilities, and the cash reserve position of scheduled commercial banks. There are outstanding operations maturing on December 21, 2025, December 22, 2025, and December 26, 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Overnight Segment (December 20, 2025):**
* Total volume: ₹12,000.42 Crore, Weighted Average Rate: 4.99%, Range: 4.00-5.50%
* Call Money: ₹704.25 Crore, Weighted Average Rate: 4.77%, Range: 4.50-4.99%
* Triparty Repo: ₹10,161.15 Crore, Weighted Average Rate: 5.07%, Range: 4.25-5.50%
* Market Repo: ₹1,135.02 Crore, Weighted Average Rate: 4.43%, Range: 4.00-5.01%
* Repo in Corporate Bond: ₹0.00 Crore
* **Term Segment (December 20, 2025):**
* All types listed are ₹0.00 Crore. This includes Notice Money, Term Money, Triparty Repo, Market Repo and Repo in Corporate Bond.
* **RBI Operations:**
* **Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF), and Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) - Today's Operations (December 20, 2025):**
* Fixed Rate transactions unavailable.
* Variable Rate Repo Operation: ₹1,869.00 Crore for 1 day and ₹5,379.00 Crore for 2 days.
* Variable Rate Reverse Repo Operation: ₹95,262.00 Crore for 1 day and ₹16,264.00 Crore for 2 days.
* MSF Rate: 5.50%
* SDFA Rate: 5.00%
* **Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF), and Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) - Outstanding Operations:**
* Variable Rate Repo Operation maturing on December 22 and 26, 2025.
* Variable Rate Reverse Repo Operation maturing on December 21 and 22, 2025.
* MSF rate: 5.50%
* SDFA Rate: 5.00%
* **Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF):** ₹10,405.83 Crore Availed from RBI.
* **Net Liquidity Position:**
* Net liquidity injected from today's operations: -₹1,04,278.00 Crore (absorption).
* Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations: ₹1,61,296.83 Crore (injection).
* Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today’s operations): ₹57,018.83 Crore (injection).
* **Cash Reserve Position (December 20, 2025):**
* Cash balances with RBI: ₹7,93,144.40 Crore
* Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending December 31, 2025: ₹7,45,778.00 Crore
* Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on December 19, 2025: ₹0.00 Crore
* Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on November 28, 2025: ₹2,60,359.00 Crore
**Impact Analysis**
**Scheduled Commercial Banks**
* **Impact:** Affected by changes in liquidity, interest rates, and reserve requirements. The cash reserve positions of these banks determine their ability to lend and participate in the money market.
* **Action Required:** Banks must manage their liquidity positions, maintain required reserves with the RBI, and adjust their lending and borrowing strategies based on the prevailing rates and market conditions.
**Government of India**
* **Impact:** Impacted by the surplus cash balance available, which affects the auction dynamics.
* **Action Required:** The Government should consider the liquidity position when planning auctions and managing its cash balances.
Key Entities Referenced
Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Central bank responsible for regulating money market operations.
Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF): A key tool used by the RBI to manage liquidity in the money market.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF): A facility under which scheduled commercial banks can borrow overnight funds from the RBI against their SLR portfolio.
Standing Deposit Facility (SDF): A tool for absorbing liquidity from the banking system without any collateral.
Money Market Operations: The overall operations conducted in the market for short-term funds.
प्रेस प्रकाशनी PRESS RELEASE
भारतीय ररज़र्व बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
वेबसाइट
:
www.rbi.org.in/hindi
संचार वर्भाग, केंद्रीय कायाालय, शहीद भगत ससिंह मागा, फोटा, म िंबई - 400 001
Website : www.rbi.org.in Department of Communication, Central Office, Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg, Fort,
ई-मेल/email : helpdoc@rbi.org.in Mumbai - 400 001 फोन/Phone: 022 - 2266 0502
December 22, 2025
Money Market Operations as on December 20, 2025
(Amount in ₹ Crore, Rate in Per cent)
MONEY MARKETS@ Volume Weighted Range
(One Leg) Average Rate
A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 12,000.42 4.99 4.00-5.50
I. Call Money 704.25 4.77 4.50-4.99
II. Triparty Repo 10,161.15 5.07 4.25-5.50
III. Market Repo 1,135.02 4.43 4.00-5.01
IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 - -
B. Term Segment
I. Notice Money** 0.00 - -
II. Term Money@@ 0.00 - -
III. Triparty Repo 0.00 - -
IV. Market Repo 0.00 - -
V. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00 - -
RBI OPERATIONS@ Auction Tenor Maturity Amount Current
Date (Days) Date Rate/Cut
off Rate
C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)
I Today's Operations
1. Fixed Rate
2. Variable Rate&
(a) Repo Operation
(b) Reverse Repo Operation
3. MSF# Sat, 20/12/2025 1 Sun, 21/12/2025 1,869.00 5.50
Sat, 20/12/2025 2 Mon, 22/12/2025 5,379.00 5.50
4. SDFΔ# Sat, 20/12/2025 1 Sun, 21/12/2025 95,262.00 5.00
Sat, 20/12/2025 2 Mon, 22/12/2025 16,264.00 5.00
5. Net liquidity injected from today's
-1,04,278.00
operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*
II Outstanding Operations
1. Fixed Rate
2. Variable Rate&
(a) Repo Operation Thu, 18/12/2025 4 Mon, 22/12/2025 50,053.00 5.26
Tue, 16/12/2025 10 Fri, 26/12/2025 77,379.00 5.26
Mon, 15/12/2025 11 Fri, 26/12/2025 24,969.00 5.26
(b) Reverse Repo Operation
3. MSF# Fri, 19/12/2025 2 Sun, 21/12/2025 0.00 5.50
Fri, 19/12/2025 3 Mon, 22/12/2025 0.00 5.50
4. SDFΔ# Fri, 19/12/2025 2 Sun, 21/12/2025 60.00 5.00
Fri, 19/12/2025 3 Mon, 22/12/2025 1,450.00 5.00
D. Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Availed from RBI$ 10,405.83
E. Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations [injection
1,61,296.83
(+)/absorption (-)]*
F. Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today's
57,018.83
operations) [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*2
RESERVE POSITION@ Date Amount
G. Cash Reserves Position of Scheduled Commercial Banks
(i) Cash balances with RBI as on December 20, 2025 7,93,144.40
(ii) Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending^ December 31, 2025 7,45,778.00
H. Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on¥ December 19, 2025 0.00
I. Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on November 28, 2025 2,60,359.00
@ Based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
- Not Applicable / No Transaction.
** Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 2 to 14 days tenor.
@@ Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 15 days to one year tenor.
$ Includes refinance facilities extended by RBI.
& As per the Press Release No. 2025-2026/1201 dated September 30, 2025.
Δ As per the Press Release No. 2022-2023/41 dated April 08, 2022.
* Net liquidity is calculated as Repo+MSF+SLF-Reverse Repo-SDF.
¥ As per the Press Release No. 2014-2015/1971 dated March 19, 2015.
# As per the Press Release No. 2023-2024/1548 dated December 27, 2023.
^ As per the notification No. RBI/2025-26/148 DOR.RET.REC.354/12.01.001/2025-26 dated December 11, 2025.
Ajit Prasad
Press Release: 2025-2026/1747 Deputy General Manager
(Communications)