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Ministry of Finance
Department of Economic Affairs
Economic Division
4(3)/Ec. Dn. /2012
MONTHLY ECONOMIC REPORT
MAY 2017
*****
HIGHLIGHTS
As per the provisional estimates of national income, released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO)
on 31st May, 2017, growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant market prices was
7.1 per cent in 2016-17 as compared to 8.0 per cent in 2015-16.
The growth in Gross Value Added (GVA) at constant (2011-12) basic prices for the year 2016-17
is estimated at 6.6 per cent, as compared to 7.9 per cent in 2015-16. At the sectoral level,
agriculture, industry and services sectors grew at the rate of 4.9 per cent, 5.6 per cent and 7.7 per
cent respectively in 2016-17.
Stocks of foodgrains (rice and wheat) held by FCI as on 1st June, 2017 was 62.3 million tonnes, as
compared to 59.8 million tonnes as on 1st June, 2016.
Based on the new series with base year 2011-12, the growth in Index of Industrial Production
(IIP) was 3.1 per cent in April 2017, as compared to a growth of 6.5 per cent in April 2016.
Eight core infrastructure industries grew by 2.5 per cent in April 2017, as compared to 8.7 per
cent in April 2016.
Growth of Money Supply on year on year (YoY) basis as on 26th May, 2017 stood at 7.0 per
cent as compared to a growth rate of 9.9 per cent recorded in the corresponding period in the
previous year.
The value of merchandise exports and imports increased by 8.3 per cent and 33.1 per cent
respectively in US dollar terms in May 2017 over May 2016. During May 2017, the value of oil
and non-oil imports increased by 29.5 per cent and 34.0 per cent respectively over May 2016.
Foreign exchange reserves stood at US$ 378.8 billion as on 26th May 2017, as compared to
US$ 370 billion at end March 2017. The rupee appreciated against the US dollar and Japanese
Yen by 0.1 percent and 2.0 per cent. While depreciated against Pound sterling and Euro by 2.0
per cent and 2.9 per cent, in May 2017 over the previous month of April 2017.
The WPI headline inflation (with base year 2011-12) declined to 2.2 per cent in May 2017
from 3.9 per cent in April 2017.CPI (New Series) inflation declined to 2.2 per cent in May 2017
from 3.0 per cent in March 2017.
Gross tax revenue in April 2017 recorded a growth of 33.0 per cent over April 2016. Tax revenue
(net to Centre) increased by 80.4 per cent during April 2017.
The budget estimate of the fiscal deficit for 2017-18 has been set at 3.2 per cent of GDP as
compared to 3.5 per cent in 2016-17(RE).
(Narendra Jena)
Economic Officer
jena.narendra@nic.in
11. ECONOMIC GROWTH
As per the provisional estimates of national income, released by CSO on 31st May, 2017, growth
rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant market prices is placed at 7.1 per cent in 2016-
17 as compared to 8.0 per cent in 2015-16 (Table 1).
The growth in Gross Value Added (GVA) at constant (2011-12) basic prices for the year 2016-17
is estimated at 6.6 per cent, as compared to 7.9 per cent in 2015-16. At the sectoral level,
agriculture, industry and services sectors grew at the rate of 4.9 per cent, 5.6 per cent and 7.7 per
cent respectively in 2016-17 (Table 1).
The share of total final consumption in GDP at current prices in 2016-17 is estimated at 70.4 per
cent, as compared to 68.3 per cent in 2015-16. The fixed investment rate (ratio of gross fixed
capital formation to GDP) declined from 29.3 per cent in 2015-16 to 27.1 per cent in 2016-17.
The saving rate (ratio of gross saving to GDP) for the year 2015-16 was 32.3 per cent, as compared
to 33.1 per cent in 2014-15. The investment rate (rate of gross capital formation to GDP) in 2015-
16 was 33.3 per cent, as compared to 34.4 per cent in 2014-15.
2. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD MANAGEMENT
Rainfall: The cumulative South West Monsoon rainfall received for the country as a whole, during
the period 1st June – 19th June 2017, has been 5 per cent above normal. The actual rainfall received
during this period has been 88.7 mm as against the normal at 84.6 mm. Out of the total 36
meteorological subdivisions, 8 subdivisions received large excess rainfall, 5 subdivisions received
excess rainfall, 13 subdivisions received normal rainfall, and 10 subdivisions received deficient
rainfall
All India production of food grains: As per the 3rd Advance Estimates released by Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare on 9th May 2017, production of foodgrains during 2016-17 is
estimated at 273.4 million tonnes as compared to 251.6 million tonnes in 2015-16 (Table 3).
Procurement: Procurement of rice as on 20th June, 2017 was 38.5 million tonnes during Kharif
Marketing Season 2016-17 whereas procurement of wheat was 23.0 million tonnes during Rabi
Marketing Season 2016-17 (Table 4).
Off-take: Offtake of rice during the month of April, 2017 was 26.8 lakh tonnes. This comprises
25.8 lakh tonnes under TPDS/NFSA and 1.1 lakh tonnes under other schemes. In respect of wheat,
the total offtake was 18.2 lakh tonnes comprising 17.7 lakh tonnes under TPDS/NFSA and 0.5 lakh
tonnes under other schemes. The cumulative offtake of foodgrains during 2016-17 is 61.9 million
tonnes (Table 5).
Stocks: Stocks of foodgrains (rice and wheat) held by FCI as on 1st June, 2017 was 62.3 million
tonnes, compared to 59.8 million tonnes as on 1st June, 2016 (Table 6).
3. INDUSTRY AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
As per the new series of Index of IIP with base year 2011-12, overall IIP growth was 3.1 per cent
in April 2017 as compared to the growth of 6.5 per cent in April 2016. The growth of IIP in 2016-
17 was 5.0 per cent, as compared to 3.4 per cent in 2015-16 (Table 7).
The mining and manufacturing sectors grew by 4.2 per cent and 2.6 per cent growth respectively
in April 2017, as compared to the growth of 6.7 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively in April
2016. The positive growth in manufacturing sector was due to increase in production in the
2industry groups like coke and refined petroleum products, chemical and chemical products,
pharmaceutical, medicinal and botanical products, basic metals and machinery and equipment.
In terms of use based classification, production of primary goods grew by 3.4 per cent,
intermediate goods by 4.6 per cent, infrastructure/construction goods by 5.8 per cent, and
consumer non-durables goods by 8.3 per cent respectively in 2016-17.
Eight Core Industries
Eight core infrastructure industries grew by 2.5 per cent in April 2017, as compared to 8.7 per
cent in April 2016. In 2016-17, the growth of eight core industries was 4.8 per cent, as compared
to the growth of 3.0 per cent in 2015-16 (Table 8).
Coal production declined by 3.8 per cent in April 2017 as compared to a decline of 1.8 per cent in
April 2016.
The production of natural gas and steel increased by 2.0 per cent and 9.3 per cent respectively in
April 2017.
The production of refinery products and fertilizers grew by 0.2 per cent and 6.2 per cent
respectively, whereas the production of cement contracted by 3.7 per cent in April 2017.
Some Infrastructure Indicators
The number of telephone subscribers in India increased from 1,195 million at the end of March
2017 to 1,199 million at the end of April 2017. The overall tele-density in India stood at 93.2 per
hundred individuals at end April 2016; the urban tele-density was 172.3 and rural tele-density
was 57.
The traffic handled in major ports grew by 5.6 per cent to 113.6 million tonnes in April-May 2017
from 107.7 million tonnes in the corresponding period of previous year.
The addition to power generation capacity was about 870 MW during May 2017, as compared to
250 MW during May 2016.
The total installed capacity for electricity generation was 3,30,261 MW at the end of May 2017, of
which the share of thermal, hydro, renewable and nuclear sources was 67.1 per cent, 13.5 per cent,
17.3 per cent and 2.1 per cent respectively.
As per the Central Electricity Authority, electricity generation grew by 7.2 per cent in May 2017.
Growth of electricity generation was 5.5 per cent during April-May 2017.
34. FINANCIAL MARKETS
Money and Banking
Money Supply: Growth of money supply on YoY basis as on 26th May 2017 stood at 7.0 per cent
as compared to a growth rate of 9.9 per cent recorded in the corresponding period in the previous
year. As regards the components of money supply, the growth of ‘currency with the public’
registered decline of 14.9 per cent as on 26th May 2017 against growth of 14.8 percent registered
during the corresponding period a year ago. The growth rate of time deposits with banks was 9.3
per cent as on 26th May 2017, same as in the corresponding period a year ago. On the other hand,
demand deposits increased by 22.4 per cent as on 26th May 2017 as against 7.9 percent during the
corresponding period of previous year. The details of sources of money supply are given in table
9.
Growth of Deposits, Credit and Investments by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs):
Growth of Aggregate deposits of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) as on 26th May 2017 was
10.9 per cent on YoY basis, as compared to 8.9 per cent recorded during the corresponding date
of the previous year. In terms of bank credit, YoY growth was 5.1 per cent as of 26th May 2017 as
against 9.4 per cent in the corresponding period a year ago. The YoY growth of investment in
Government and other approved securities by SCBs was 18.1 per cent as on 26th May 2017 as
compared to 4.7 per cent in the corresponding period of the previous year.
The base lending rate as on 6th June, 2017 was 9.10/9.60 per cent as compared to 9.30/9.70 per
cent during the corresponding period a year ago. The term deposit rates for above one year was
6.25/6.90 per cent as of 6th June, 2017 as against 7.00/7.50 per cent during the corresponding
period of the previous year.
5. EXTERNAL SECTOR
Foreign trade: The value of merchandise exports & imports increased by 8.3 per cent and
33.1 per cent respectively in US$ terms in May 2017 over May 2016. During May 2017, oil
imports and non-oil imports increased by 29.5 per cent and 34.0 per cent over May 2016.
(Table 10).
Balance of Payments Situation: India’s balance of payments situation was benign and
comfortable since 2013-14 and this continued 2016-17. India’s current account deficit (CAD)
narrowed by US$ 6.9 billion to US$ 15.2 billion (0.7 per cent of GDP) in 2016-17 as compared to
US$ 22.1 billion (1.1 per cent of GDP) in 2015-16 due to the contraction in the trade deficit. Net
invisibles’ surplus at US$ 97.1 billion in 2016-17 is lower than US$ 107.9 billion in 2015-16. Net
services at US$ 67.5 billion in 2016-17 are lower than the level of US$ 69.7 billion in 2015-16. Net
capital/finance flows was US$ 36.8 billion (1.6 per cent of GDP) in 2016-17 as against US$ 40.1
billion (1.9 per cent of GDP) in 2015-16.
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Foreign exchange reserves stood at US$ 378.8 billion as on 26th
May 2017, as compared to US$ 370 billion at end-March 2017.
Exchange rate: The rupee appreciated against the US dollar and Japanese Yen by 0.1 per cent and
2.0 per cent, while depreciated against Pound sterling and Euro by 2.0 per cent and 2.9 per cent
respectively in May 2017 over April 2017 (Table 12).
External Debt: India’s external debt stood at US$ 456.1 billion at end December 2016, recording
a decline of 6.0 per cent over the level at end March 2016. Long-term debt was US$ 372.2 billion
at end December 2016 as compared to US$ 401.6 billion at end March 2016. Short-term external
debt was US$ 83.8 billion at end December 2016, as compared to US$ 83.4 billion at end March
2016.
4Exchange Rate Rupee per US Dollar
70.0
68.0
66.0
64.0
62.0
60.0
58.0
56.0
54.0
41-rpA 41-yaM 41-nuJ 41-luJ 41-guA 41-peS 41-tcO 41-voN 41-ceD 51-naJ 51-beF 51-raM 51-rpA 51-yaM 51-nuJ 51-luJ 51-guA 51-peS 51-tcO 51-voN 51-ceD 61-naJ 61-beF 61-raM 61-rpA 61-yaM 61-nuJ 61-luJ 61-guA 61-peS 61-tcO 61-voN 61-ceD 71-naJ 71-beF 71-raM 71-rpA 71-yaM
India's Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ Billion)
400.0
380.0
360.0
340.0
320.0
300.0
280.0
41-rpA 41-yaM 41-nuJ 41-luJ 41-guA 41-peS 41-tcO 41-voN 41-ceD 51-naJ 51-beF 51-raM 51-rpA 51-yaM 51-nuJ 51-luJ 51-guA 51-peS 51-tcO 51-voN 51-ceD 61-naJ 61-beF 61-raM 61-rpA 61-yaM 61-nuJ 61-luJ 61-guA 61-peS 61-tcO 61-voN 61-ceD 71-naJ 71-beF 71-raM 71-rpA 71-yaM
*
*: As on 26th May, 2017
6. INFLATION
The Inflation based on Consumer Price Indices (CPI): The all India CPI inflation (New Series-
Combined) decreased to 2.2 per cent in April 2017 from 3.0 per cent in April 2017. Food inflation
based on consumer food price index declined to (-)1.0 per cent in May 2017 from 0.6 per cent in
April 2017 on account of decline in inflation in pulses, vegetable, fruits egg, ‘sugar & confectionery’
and spices. CPI fuel and light inflation decreased to 5.5 per cent in May 2017 from 6.1 per cent in
the previous month.
Inflation based on CPI-IW for April 2017 decreased to 2.2 per cent as compared to 2.6 per cent in
March 2017. Inflation based on CPI-AL and CPI-RL stood at 1.4 per cent each in May 2017 (Table
16).
Wholesale Price Index (WPI): The headline WPI inflation based on the revised series (2011-
12=100) declined to 2.2 per cent in May 2017 from 3.9 per cent in April 2017 mainly on account
of decline in food articles, non-food articles, ‘fuel & power’ and food product inflation. WPI food
5inflation (food articles + food products) declined to 0.1 per cent in May 2017 from 2.9 per cent in
April 2017. Inflation in fuel & power declined to 11.7 per cent in May 2017 from 18.5 per cent in
the previous month. Inflation for manufactured products declined to 2.6 per cent in May 2017 as
compared to 2.7 per cent in previous month. Inflation for Non-food manufactured products (core)
increased marginally to 2.1 per cent in May 2017 as compared to 2.0 per cent in previous month.
Global Commodity Prices (based on the World Bank Pink Sheet data): Food inflation based
on World Bank Food index declined to (-)2.0 per cent in May 2017 from (-)0.1 per cent in April
2017. Energy prices as measured by the World Bank energy index increased by 13.6 per cent
(YoY) and ‘metals & minerals’ increased by 20.4 per cent in May 2017 (Table 15).
Fig. 1: Inflation in WPI and CPI
9.0
7.0
5.0
)
% 3.0
(
n
o 1.0
it
a
lf-1.0
n
I
-3.0
-5.0
-7.0
WPI Headline WPI Food CPI Headline CPI Food (CFPI)
7. PUBLIC FINANCE
The budget estimate of the fiscal deficit for 2017-18 has been set at 3.2 per cent of GDP as
compared to 3.5 per cent in 2016-17(RE). The Budget estimate for revenue deficit as percentage
of GDP for 2017-18 is 1.9 per cent, as compared to 2.1per cent in 2016-17(RE).
The growth in provisional figures in April 2017over April 2016 are as follows:
Gross tax revenue in April 2017 was Rs. 71,397 crore, recording a growth of 33 per cent.
Revenue receipts (net to Centre) increased by 58.9 per cent in April 2017 to Rs. 35,081 crore.
Tax revenue (net to Centre) increased to Rs. 23,032 crore, a growth of 80.4 per cent.
Non-tax revenue of Rs. 12,049 crore, increased by 29.4 per cent.
Revenue expenditure increased by 51.2 per cent.
Capital expenditure increased by 37.7 per cent.
Total expenditure amounting Rs. 2,42,151crore, increased by 49.5 per cent.
68. SOME MAJOR ECONOMIC DECISIONS IN MAY 2017
The Union Cabinet approved the policy for providing preference to domestically manufactured
iron & steel products on Government procurement to accomplish the make in India vision with
objective of nation building and encourage domestic manufacturing.
The Union Cabinet approved for National Steel Policy 2017. It seeks to enhance domestic steel
consumption and ensure high quality steel production and create a technologically advanced and
globally competitive steel industry.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved for re-structuring the schemes of
the Ministry of Food Processing Industries under new Central Sector Scheme – SAMPADA (Scheme
for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) for the period 2016-
20 coterminous with the 14th Finance Commission cycle.
The CCEA has approved the setting up of Indian Agricultural Research Institute in Assam.
The CCEA has approved a restructuring plan for Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd, a loss making
and sick Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals.
The CCEA has approved the development of four laning of Porbandar-Dwarka Section of NH-8E in
Gujarat.
The Union Cabinet approved a policy for providing preference to 'Make in India' in government
procurements.
The Union Cabinet approved to raising of bonds of Rs. 2360 crores for renewable energy.
The Union Cabinet approved to the phasing out of Foreign Investment Promotion Board.
The Union Cabinet approved for establishment of new AIIMS at Kamrup (North Guwahati Revenue
circle).
The Union Cabinet approved for allocation of 2.5 per cent of Central Road Fund for development
and maintenance of National Waterways by amending in the Central Road Fund Act, 2000.
The CCEA approved for fixing the Fair and Remunerative Price of sugarcane at Rs. 255/- per
quintal for sugar season 2017-18.
*****
7TABLES
Table 1: Growth of GVA at Basic Prices by Economic Activity at Constant (2011-12) Prices (in per cent)
Sectors Growth Rate (%) Share in GVA or GDP (%)
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
2nd RE 1st RE PE 2nd RE 1st RE PE
Agriculture, forestry & fishing -0.2 0.7 4.9 16.5 15.4 15.2
Industry 7.5 8.8 5.6 31.2 31.5 31.2
Mining & quarrying 11.7 10.5 1.8 3.0 3.1 3.0
Manufacturing 8.3 10.8 7.9 17.4 17.8 18.1
Electricity, gas, water supply & 7.1 5.0 7.2 2.2 2.1 2.2
other utility services
Construction 4.7 5.0 1.7 8.6 8.4 8.0
Services 9.7 9.7 7.7 52.2 53.1 53.7
Trade, Hotel, Transport Storage 9.0 10.5 7.8 18.5 19.0 19.2
Financial , real estate & prof 11.1 10.8 5.7 21.4 21.9 21.7
services
Public Administration, defence 8.1 6.9 11.3 12.4 12.2 12.8
and other services
GVA at basic prices 7.2 7.9 6.6 100.0 100.0 100.0
GDP 7.5 8.0 7.1 --- --- ---
Source: Central Statistics Office (CSO). 2nd RE: Second Revised Estimates 1st RE: First Revised Estimates, PE: as
per provisional estimates of GDP released on 31st May 2017.
Table 2: Quarter-wise Growth of GVA at Constant (2011-12) Basic Prices (per cent)
Sectors 2015-16 2016-17
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Agriculture, forestry & fishing 2.4 2.3 -2.1 1.5 2.5 4.1 6.9 5.2
Industry 7.3 7.1 10.3 10.3 7.4 5.9 6.2 3.1
Mining & quarrying 8.3 12.2 11.7 10.5 -0.9 -1.3 1.9 6.4
Manufacturing 8.2 9.3 13.2 12.7 10.7 7.7 8.2 5.3
Electricity, gas ,water supply & other utility
services 2.8 5.7 4.0 7.6 10.3 5.1 7.4 6.1
Construction 6.2 1.6 6.0 6.0 3.1 4.3 3.4 -3.7
Services 9.3 10.1 9.6 10.0 9.0 7.8 6.9 7.2
Trade, hotels, transport, communication and
services related to broadcasting 10.3 8.3 10.1 12.8 8.9 7.7 8.3 6.5
Financial, real estate & professional services 10.1 13.0 10.5 9.0 9.4 7.0 3.3 2.2
Public administration, defence and Other
Services 6.2 7.2 7.5 6.7 8.6 9.5 10.3 17.0
GVA at Basic Price 7.6 8.2 7.3 8.7 7.6 6.8 6.7 5.6
GDP at market prices 7.6 8.0 7.2 9.1 7.9 7.5 7.0 6.1
Source: Central Statistics Office (CSO).
8Table 3: Production of Major Agricultural Crops (3rd Adv. Est.)
Crops Production (Million Tonnes)
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(Final) (3rd AE)
Total Foodgrains 257.1 265.0 252.0 251.6 273.4
Rice 105.2 106.7 105.5 104.4 109.2
Wheat 93.5 95.9 86.5 92.3 97.4
Total Coarse Cereals 40.0 43.3 42.9 38.5 44.4
Total Pulses 18.3 19.3 17.2 16.4 22.4
Total Oilseeds 30.9 32.8 27.5 25.3 32.5
Sugarcane 341.2 352.1 362.3 348.4 306.0
Cotton# 34.2 35.9 34.8 30.0 32.6
Source: DES, DAC&FW, M/o Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. 3rd AE: 3rd Advance Estimates, # Million bales of 170 kgs. each.
Table 4 : Procurement of Crops (Million Tonnes)
Crops 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Rice# 35.0 34.0 31.8 32.0 34.2 38.5$
Wheat@ 28.3 38.2 25.1 28.0 28.1 23.0
Total 63.3 72.2 56.9 60.2 62.3 61.5
# Kharif Marketing Season (October-September), @ Rabi Marketing Season (April-March), $ Position as on 20.06.2017
Source: FCI and DFPD, M/o Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution.
Table 5: Offtake of Foodgrains (Million Tonnes)
Crops 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17(P)
Rice 32.6 29.2 30.7 31.8 32.8
Wheat 33.2 30.6 25.2 31.8 29.1
Total 65.8 59.8 55.9 63.6 61.9
(Rice & Wheat)
Source: DFPD, M/o Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution. P: Provisional
Table 6: Stocks of Foodgrains (Million Tonnes)
Crops June 1, 2016 June 1, 2017
1. Rice 20.8 22.1
2. Unmilled Paddy# 9.6 10.1
3. Converted Unmilled Paddy in terms of 6.4 6.8
Rice
4. Wheat 32.6 33.4
Total (Rice & Wheat)(1+3+4) 59.8 62.3
# Since September, 2013, FCI gives separate figures for rice and unmilled paddy lying with FCI & state agencies in terms of rice.
9Table 7: Percentage Change in Index of Industrial Production (Base 2011-12)
Industry Group April-Mar. April-Mar. April- 2016 April- 2017
2015-16 2016-17
General index 3.4 5.0 6.5 3.1
Mining 4.3 5.4 6.7 4.2
Manufacturing 3.0 4.9 5.5 2.6
Electricity 5.7 5.8 14.4 5.4
Primary goods 5.0 4.9 12.6 3.4
Capital goods 2.1 3.1 8.1 -1.3
Intermediate goods 1.5 3.4 0.0 4.6
Infrastructure/construction goods 2.8 3.8 0.8 5.8
Consumer Durables 4.2 5.5 13.8 -6.0
Consumer Non-durables 2.7 8.8 0.1 8.3
Source: CSO.
Table 8: Production growth (per cent) in Core Infrastructure-Supportive Industries (Base: 2004-05)
Industry April-Mar. April-Mar. April -2016 April -2017
2015-16 2016-17
Coal 4.8 3.2 -1.8 -3.8
Crude oil -1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -0.6
Natural Gas -4.7 -1.0 -6.9 2.0
Refinery Products 4.9 4.9 19.1 0.2
Fertilizers 7.0 0.2 -3.0 6.2
Steel -1.3 10.7 4.5 9.3
Cement 4.6 -1.2 4.3 -3.7
Electricity 5.7 5.9 14.5 4.7
Overall growth 3.0 4.8 8.7 2.5
Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, DIPP (Ministry of Commerce & Industry)
Table 9: Broad Money: Sources
(₹ Billion)
Outstanding as on YoY Growth
Item 2017 2016 2017
Mar. 31 May 26 % %
M3 1,28,443.9 127,229.5 9.9 7.0
Sources
Net Bank Credit to Government 38,690.9 41,186.9 11.5 15.8
Bank Credit to Commercial Sector 84,514.3 81,595.7 9.4 4.7
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of Banking Sector 24,920.1 25,392.4 8.4 -0.7
Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public 250.9 250.9 13.0 12.1
Banking Sector's Net Non-Monetary Liabilities 19,932.3 21,196.4 8.8 4.1
Source: Reserve Bank of India
10Table 10 : Exports and Imports (in US$ million)
2016 2017 2016-17 2017-18 % Change in
% Change 2017-
in May 18(Apr-May)
2017 over over 2016-17
(Apr-May)
Item 2016-17 May May 2016 (Apr-May)
Exports 276547 22171 24015 8.3 42739 48650 13.8
Imports 382741 28444 37856 33.1 53857 75741 40.6
Oil Imports 86866 5939 7693 29.5 11595 15052 29.8
Non-Oil Imports 295875 22505 30164 34.0 42263 60689 43.6
Trade Deficit -106194 -6273 -13842 - -11118 -27091 -
Source: Provisional data as per the Press Release of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Table 11: Foreign Exchange Reserves (in Billion)
End of Financial Year Foreign Exchange Reserves Variation
(Rupees ) (US Dollar) (Rupees ) (US Dollar )
At the end of year (Variation over last year)
2012-13 15884 292.0 823 -2.4
2013-14 18284 304.2 2400 12.2
2014-15 21376 341.6 3093 37.4
2015-16 23787 360.2 2411 18.6
2016-17 23982 370.0 195 9.8
At the end of month (Variation over last month)
January 2016 23586 349.6 370 -2.4
February 2016 23744 348.4 158 -1.2
March 2016 23787 360.2 44 11.8
April 2016 24040 363.0 253 2.9
May 2016 24174 361.6 134 -1.4
June 2016 24442 363.5 268 1.9
July 2016 24446 366.5 4 3.0
August 2016 24448 366.8 2 0.3
September 2016 24693 372.0 245 5.2
October 2016 24413 366.2 -280 -5.8
November 2016 24725 361.1 312 -5.1
December 2016 24376 358.9 -349 -2.2
January 2017 24601 363.0 224 4.1
Februay 2017 24300 364.3 -301 1.3
March 2017 23982 370.0 -318 5.7
2017-18
April 2017 23968 373.3 -14 3.4
May 2017* 24453 378.8 485 5.5
Source: RBI, *: As on 26th May, 2017.
11Table 12 :Rupee per unit of foreign currency*
Financial Year US dollar Pound sterling Euro Japanese yen
2012-13** 54.4099 86.1380 70.0693 0.6585
2013-14 60.5019 96.3058 81.1745 0.6040
2014-15 61.1436 98.5730 77.5210 0.5583
2015-16 65.4647 98.5730 72.2907 0.5459
2016-17 67.0731 87.6952 73.6141 0.6204
Monthly
May-2016 66.9067 97.2485 75.6919 0.6148
June-2016 67.2969 95.5533 75.5728 0.6389
July-2016 67.2076 88.5198 74.3591 0.6450
Auguest-2016 66.9396 87.7976 75.0042 0.6606
September-2016 66.7377 87.7152 74.8257 0.6549
October-2016 66.7481 82.5534 73.634 0.6438
November-2016 67.6381 84.0243 73.1418 0.6262
December-2016 67.9004 84.7352 71.598 0.5854
January-2017 68.0803 83.8615 72.3259 0.5918
February-2017 67.0755 83.8165 71.4646 0.5934
March-2017 65.8767 81.2450 70.3416 0.5830
April 2017 64.5071 81.5426 69.1656 0.5857
May 2017 64.4248 83.2101 71.2258 0.5745
Source: Reserve Bank of India. * FEDAI Indicative Market Rates (on monthly average basis), ** Data from March, 2013 onwards
are based on RBI’s referencerate.
Table 13: Balance of Payments: (US$ billion)
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Merchandise exports 306.6 318.6 316.5 266.4 280.1
Merchandise imports 502.2 466.2 461.5 396.4 392.6
Trade balance -195.7 -147.6 -144.9 -130.1 -112.4
Net services 64.9 73.1 76.5 69.7 67.5
Income (net) -21.5 -23.0 -24.1 -24.4 -26.3
Net invisibles 107.5 115.3 118.1 107.9 97.1
Current Account Balance -88.2 -32.3 -26.9 -22.2 -15.3
Capital/Finance A/c
Foreign Invesment (net) 46.7 26.4 73.5 31.9 43.2
Portfolio (net) 26.9 4.8 42.2 -4.1 7.6
Capital Account Balance
92.0 47.8 88.3 40.1 36.8
(including errors & omission)
Overall Balance 3.8 15.5 61.4 17.9 21.6
Change in Reserves
(-indicates increase; + indicates decrease) -3.8 -15.5 -61.4 -17.9 -21.6
(on BOP basis)
Memo Items/Assumptions
Trade balance/GDP(%) -10.7 -8.0 -7.1 -6.2 -5.0
Current Account Balance/GDP (%) -4.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Net Capital Flows/GDP (%) 5.0 2.6 4.3 1.9 1.6
Source: Reserve Bank of India
12Table 14: External Assistance and Debt Service Payments (` crore)*
May-2016 2016-17 May-2017 2017-18 (April-
(Apr.-Mar.) May)
External Assistance (Government Account)
1) Gross Disbursement 4,528.7 6,136.5 3,014.6 5,186.5
2) Repayments 1,424.7 2,461.9 1,127.2 2,453.3
3) Interest Payments 209.6 580.6 187.5 622.6
4) Net Disbursement (1-2) 3,104.0 3,674.6 1,887.4 2,733.3
5) Net Transfers (4-3) 2,894.4 3,094.0 1,699.9 2,110.6
External Assistance (Non-Government Account)
1) Gross Disbursement 88.0 116.4 0.0 117.2
2) Repayments 334.7 339.4 0.0 35.4
3) Interest Payments 34.2 34.7 9.4 14.8
4) Net Disbursement (1-2) -246.7 -223.1 0.0 81.8
5) Net Transfers (4-3) -280.9 -257.8 -9.4 67.1
Government Grants
1) Gross Disbursement 18.1 105.8 1.8 23.4
2) Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3) Interest Payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4) Net Disbursement (1-2) 18.1 105.8 1.8 23.4
5) Net Transfers (4-3) 18.1 105.8 1.8 23.4
Non-Government Grants
1) Gross Disbursement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2) Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3) Interest Payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4) Net Disbursement (1-2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5) Net Transfers (4-3) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grand Total
1) Gross Disbursements 4,634.8 6,358.7 3,016.4 5,327.1
2) Repayments 1,759.4 2,801.3 1,127.2 2,488.6
3) Interest Payments 243.7 615.3 196.9 637.4
4) Net Disbursement (1-2) 2,875.4 3,557.4 1,889.2 2,838.5
5) Net Transfers (4-3) 2,631.7 2,942.1 1,692.4 2,201.1
*: Data are provisional. Source: Office of the Controller of Aid, Accounts and Audit, Ministry of Finance
Table 15: Year-on-Year global inflation for major groups/sub-groups (in per cent)
May-2016 Mar-2017 Apr-2017 May-2017
Energy -27.3 38.0 31.3 13.6
Non-energy -5.5 9.2 4.2 2.8
Agriculture 1.1 3.8 -0.5 -2.1
Beverages -2.8 -4.4 -7.4 -9.6
Food 4.2 5.0 -0.1 -2.0
Raw Materials -4.6 5.2 2.4 1.9
Fertilizers -20.3 -2.0 -7.7 -12.3
Metals & Minerals -19.6 26.4 19.4 20.4
Precious Metals 4.1 1.2 3.2 -1.4
Source: World Bank
13Table 16: Year-on-Year inflation based on WPI and CPI’s (in per cent)
CPI (NS-
WPI CPI-IW CPI-AL CPI-RL
Combined)
Base : 2011-12 2001 1986-87 1986-87 2012
2014-15 1.2 6.3 6.6 6.9 5.9
2015-16 -3.7 5.6 4.4 4.6 4.9
2016-17 1.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.5
Apr-16 -1.1 5.9 5.3 5.6 5.5
May-2016 -0.9 6.6 6.0 6.1 5.8
Jun-2016 -0.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.8
Jul-2016 0.6 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.1
Aug-2016 1.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.0
Sep-2016 1.4 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.4
Oct-2016 1.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.2
Nov-2016 1.8 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.6
Dec-2016 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.8 3.4
Jan-2017 4.3 1.9 2.5 2.6 3.2
Feb-2017 5.5 2.6 3.1 2.9 3.7
Mar-2017 5.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.9
Apr-2017 3.9 2.2 2.6 2.6 3.0
May-2017 2.2 - 1.4 1.4 2.2
Note: WPI inflation for last two months and CPI (New Series-Combined) inflation for last one month are provisional.
Source: Office of Economic Adviser- DIPP, Labour Bureau and Central Statistics Office.
Table 17: Fiscal Indicators- Rolling Targets as Percentage of GDP
(at current market prices)
Revised Budget Targets for
Estimates Estimates
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Gross Tax Revenue 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.9
Total outstanding liabilities at the end 46.7 44.7 42.8 40.9
of the year
Revenue Deficit 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4
Effective Revenue Deficit 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2
Fiscal Deficit 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0
Notes:
1. “Total outstanding liabilities” include external public debt at current exchange rates. For projections, constant exchange rates
have been assumed. Liabilities do not include part of NSSF and total MSS liabilities which are not used for Central Government
deficit.
Source: Union Budget 2017-18
14Table 18: Trends in Central Government Finances : April 2017
Items Budget April Growth
Estimates 2016-17 2017-18 2016-17 2017-18
2017-18 ( Rs.Crore) (Rs.Crore) (Per cent) (Per cent)
( Rs. Crore)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (7)) (8)
1.Revenue Receipts 1515771 22075 35081 -12.8 58.9
Gross tax revenue* 1911579 53701 71397 54.2 33.0
Tax (net to Centre) 1227014 12766 23032 -553.8 80.4
Non Tax Revenue 288757 9309 12049 -66.9 29.4
2.Capital Receipts 630964 139910 207070 8.2 48.0
of which
Recovery of loans 11932 248 255 43.4 2.8
Other Receipts 72500 2336 1193 45.3 -48.9
Borrowings and other 546532 137326 205622 7.7 49.7
liabilities
3.Total Receipts (1+2) 2146735 161985 242151 4.8 49.5
4.Total Expenditure 2146735 161985 242151 4.8 49.5
(a)Revenue Expenditure 1836934 141150 213464 9.9 51.2
Of which Grants for creation 195350 23962 24666 30.5 2.9
of Capital Assets
Interest payments 523078 15856 19422 -6.7 22.5
Major Subsidies 240339 29147 79480 -29.1 172.7
Pensions 131201 7259 17855 -19.6 146.0
(b)Capital Expenditure 309801 20835 28687 -20.5 37.7
5.Revenue Deficit 321163 119075 178383 15.5 49.8
6.Effective Revenue Deficit (7- 125813 95113 153717 12.3 61.6
6(b))
7.Fiscal Deficit 546532 137326 205622 7.7 49.7
8.Primary Deficit 23454 121470 186200 9.9 53.3
Source: Controller Genral of Accounts, *: Gross Tax Revenue is prior to devolution to the States.
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