**Executive Summary**
This Office Memorandum, dated October 29th, 2020, circulates the unclassified portion of the Monthly Summary on important policy decisions by the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) for September 2020. It details the macro-economic overview, key developments, international financial collaborations, and important meetings held during the month. There are no specific action items in the letter.
**Key Points / Main Content**
*Macro-Economic Overview*
* The gradual unlocking process, backed by government policies under the Atma Nirbhar Bharat package, led to increased activity in July, August, and September.
* Growth was seen in indicators like PMI Manufacturing, IIP, E-way bills, and power consumption.
* India's PMI moved into an expansionary zone in August for the first time since lockdown.
* The value of E-way bills generated in August was Rs. 13.8 lakh crores (97.2% of the previous year’s value).
*Other Important Developments*
* **Bilateral Netting of Qualified Financial Contracts Bill, 2020:** Passed by Lok Sabha (20th September, 2020) and Rajya Sabha (23rd September, 2020), aiming to reduce credit exposure of financial institutions and systemic risks.
* **Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFCs and HFCs:** A Rs. 30,000 crore scheme, implemented from July 1st, 2020, to improve liquidity and mitigate systemic risks; thirty-nine proposals involving Rs. 11,120 crores were sanctioned, Rs. 6,647 crores disbursed; closed on September 30, 2020.
* **International Financial Services Centre's Authority Act, 2019:** Enforced from October 1st, 2020, giving the IFSC Authority powers previously held by regulators like RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, and PFRDA.
* **Lines of Credit (LoC):** Two LoCs were extended:
* USD 400 million to Maldives for the Greater Male Connectivity Project (Approved on 17.09.2020)
* USD 448 million to Uzbekistan for Social Infrastructure and other development projects (Approved on 22.09.2020)
* **Loan Agreements:**
* USD 82 million loan signed with World Bank on Sep 7, 2020 for Himachal Pradesh State Roads Transformation Project
* USD 500 million tranche 1 loan with ADB on Sep 8, 2020 for Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail Transit System
* USD 231 million Tranche 3 loan commitment negotiated with ADB on Sep 10, 2020 for Assam Power Sector Investment Programme.
* USD 132.8 million loan for Meghalaya Power Distribution Sector Improvement Project negotiated with ADB on Sep 24, 2020.
* A Commemorative Coin of ₹75 denomination was issued on 17th September, 2020 to mark the 75th Anniversary of Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
*Meetings Held*
* The document lists multiple meetings attended by Secretaries and Additional Secretaries with respect to the G20, BRICS, SAARC, ADB, IMF, World Bank and in relation to investment, trade, and economic measures.
*Other Points*
* Use of ICT in submission of information is encouraged.
* There are 11 FDI proposals awaiting approval in the Department.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government of India**
*Impact:* Informed of important policy decisions of the DEA during September 2020.
*Action Required:* Review the circulated information for awareness and potential further action as deemed necessary.
**Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs)**
*Impact:* Responsible for the decisions outlined in the summary, their implementation, and associated outcomes.
*Action Required:* Continue to monitor the progress of implemented policies, projects, and agreements, and to address pending FDI proposals.
**Financial Institutions (RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA)**
*Impact:* Reduced credit exposure, increase in compliance, and financial security.
*Action Required:* Acknowledge and adhere to the new regulations to comply with the law.
**States receiving loans (Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya)**
*Impact:* Benefit from the loans for infrastructural developmental projects that improve their respective states.
*Action Required:* Implement the project as negotiated in a timely manner and in adherence to the agreed terms.
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Economic Affairs: Primary subject of the memorandum, responsible for policy decisions discussed.
Ministry of Finance: Parent ministry of the Department of Economic Affairs.
Bilateral Netting of Qualified Financial Contracts Bill, 2020: Legislation related to netting of financial contracts.
Atma Nirbhar Bharat package: Government's economic package to boost the economy.
Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFCs and HFCs: Scheme to improve liquidity position of NBFCs/HFCs.
ll
No. A-450 I 4 12020-Admn.III
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
(Department of Economic Affairs)
rt ,r ,(
New Delhi, 29th Octob er, 2020
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
The undersigned is directed to circulate herewith the unclassified portion of MonthlY
Summary on important policy decisions in respect of Department of the
Month of September, 2020.
(Jas
Dy. Secretary to Govt. India
Tel.No.: 23093592
To
1. All Members of the Union Council of Ministers, Government of India, New Delhi.
2. Vice Chairman, Niti Aayog, Yojna Bhawan, New Delhi.
3. Cabinet Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.
4. Secretary to the President of India, Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.
5. Secretary to the Vice-President of India, 6, Maulana Azad Road, New Delhi.
6. Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, PMO, South Block, New Delhi
7. Chairman, Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, New Delhi.
8. All Members of Niti Aayog, Yojna Bhawan, New Delhi.
9. Secretaries to all the Ministries/Departments, Government of India, New Delhi.
10. PS to MOS (F), PPS to Finance Secretary, PPS to Secretary (EA), PPS to Secretary
(Revenue), PPS to Secretary (Expenditure), PPS to Secretary (DIPAM).
11. Chief Economic Adviser, DEA.
t z. Additional Secretary (Shri A. Giridhar) Cabinet Secretariat, Rashtrapati Bhavan, New
Delhi.
13. Dr. C.S. Mohapatra, Additional Secretary (FS &CS), DEA
14. Shri K. Rajaraman, Additional Secretary (Admn. & Investment), DEA.
15. Ms.Meera Swarup, AS&FA(Finance).
16. Shri A.M. Bajaj, Additional Secretary (FM), DEA
17. Shri Sanjeev Sanyal, Principal Economic Adviser, DEA
18. Ms.Anu P Mathai, Advisor (Admn., BC & IER)
19. All Heads of Divisions in Department of Economic Affairs.
JS(Budget)/JS(BC&IER)/JS(Inv)/ Adviser(C&C/FSLR/FS&C S)/Adviser (lER)/
CAAA.
20. Shri Rajesh Malhotra, Addl.DG (M&C), M/o Finance, North Block, New Delhi.
21. Guard File - 2020.No.A-450 I I I 4 12020- Admn.III
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
(Department of Economic Affairs)
!& ,k ,k
Subject: Monthty Summary on important policy decisions pertaining to Department of
Economic Affairs (DEA) for the month of September,2020.
I Macro-economic Overview
The gradual unlocking process, supported by the enabling policies of the Government
under the Atma Nirbhar Bharat package, has resulted in much higher level of activity in the
months of July, August and September. This is evident in growth of high frequency indicators
like PMI Manufacturing, IIP, index of eight core industries, E-way bills, Kharif sowing, power
consumption, railway freight, cargo traffic and passenger vehicle sales. India's manufacturing
purchasing managers' index (PMI), at 52.2,moved into expansionary zone in August for the first
iime since the lockdown, presenting much required recovery prospects for the manufacturing
sector. Sustained impetus is reflected in the value of E-way bills generated which is at Rs. 13.8
lakh crores in August (97 .2% of corresponding month value of the previous year). The details of
important information in tabular form is given at Annexure.
2.
Other important Developments
2.1 A Budget Announcement was made in the Budget Speech 2020-21that a legislation
would be introduced in Parliament for laying down a mechanism for netting of financial
contracts. Accordingly, a Bill titled "The Bilateral Netting of Qualified Financial Contracts Bill,
2020" (the Bill) *ir upp.oved by the Cabinet on 20th March, 2020 for introduction in the
Parliament. Subsequently, the Bill has been passed by the Lok Sabha on 20th September,2020
and by the Rajya Sabha on 23'd September, 2020. The Bill would help in reducing the credit
exposure of banks and other financial institutions from gross to net exposure which would result
iniubstantial saving on such exposure and reduce the overall systemic risks contributing to the
financial stability. Further, the Bill would develop the financial market in India including a boost
to the corporate debt market.
2.2The Special Liquidity Scheme of Rs. 30,000 crores for NBFCs and HFCs was implemented
w.e.f. ltt July, 2020 as a follow up of one of the announcements under AtmaNirbhar package
made by the Hon'ble Finance Minister on l3th May,2020. The Scheme was launched by the
Government of tndia on l't July 2020 to improve the liquidity position of NBFCs/HFCs
through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to avoid any potential systemic risks to the financial
sector. The Scheme has received a very positive response. As on 25'n September, 2020, thirty-
nine (39) proposals involving an amount of Rs. 11,120 crores was sanctioned. Out of the
sanctioned amount of Rs. ll,12} crores, Rs. 6,647 crores was disbursed. The remaining
sanctions of Rs. 3,852 crores could not be utilised as the borrowers did not have immediate
requirement. This scheme closed on 3Oth September, 2020.
Contd./-2.3 DEAhas enforced Section 13 and Section 33 of the International Financial Services Centre's
Authority Act,2019 (50 of 20lg), with effect from l't October, 2020 vide Gazette Notification
dated 29th September, 2020. These sections provide that all powers exercisable by current
regulators (viz. RBt, SEBI, IRDAI and PFRDA) under the respective Acts shall be exercised
solely by the IFSC Authority.
2.4 With the approval of Hon'ble Finance Minister Two Lines of Credit (LoC) have been
extended during the month of September, details of which are as under.
sl. Name of Million/(USD) Project Date of
Approval
No. Country
Maldives 400.00 For undertaking the Greater Male t7.09.2020
1
Connectivity Project.
2. Uzbekistan 448.00 For Social Infrastructure and other 22.09.2020
development projects.
2.5 (a) A loan of USD 82 million was signed with the World Bank on Sep 7, 2020 for the
implementation of Govt. of Himachal Pradesh's Himachal Pradesh State Roads Transformation
Project.
(b) The tranche 1 loan of USD 500 million under the MFF loan for Delhi-Meerut Rapid Rail
Transit System being implemented by NCRTC was signed with ADB on Sep 8,2020.
(c) The iranche 3 of the MFF loan, Assam Power Sector Investment Programme, for a loan
commitment of USD 231 million was negotiated with ADB on Sep 10, 2020.
(d) A USD 132.8 million loan for the loan project of the Government of Meghalaya titled,
Meghalaya Power Distribution Sector Improvement Project, was negotiated with ADB on Sep
24,2020.
2.6 A Commemorative Coin of {75 denomination was issued on 17th September, 2020 to mark
the 75th Anniversary of Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
2.7 Following important meetings were held during the month of Septemberr}020z '
i. Secretary (EA) represented Hon'ble Finance Minister, Smt.Nirmala Sitharaman in the
G20 Joint Finance and Health Ministers meeting under the G20 Saudi Presidency which was
held virtually on September 17,2020.
ii. Secretary (EA) attended the joint meeting of Finance and Health Deputies under the G20
Saudi Arabia Presidency held virtually on September 15-16, 2020 as India's G20 Finance
Deputy. The G20 Deputies negotiated the paragraphs of the Joint Statement of G20 Health and
Finance Ministers.
Contd./-..J^..
iii. As India,s BRICS Finance Deputy, Secretary (EA) attended the 3'd BRICS Finance
Deputies, Meeting under the Russian Preiidency held virtually on September 3-,2020.
iv. Secretary (EA) chaired an Inter-Ministerial meeting on 22.09.2020 relating to the
continuation and revamping of viability Gap Funding (vGF) Scheme for social Sectors'
v. Shri Sanjeev Sanyal of DEA, Principal Economic Advisor (in his capacity as the Indian
co-chair of rwb) led an Indian delegation 1o attend the G20 Framework Working Group under
the G20 Saudi Arabia Presidency virtually on September 24,2020.
vi. Shri Sameer Kumar Khare, Addiiional Secretary chaired the 110th meeting of the DEA
Screening Committee for externally aided projects on Sep 15,2020.
of
vii. Shri Sameer Kumar Khare, Additional Secretary chaired a meeting to review the status
submission of GFR-25 in respect of MDB loans backed by sovereign guarantees on September
25,2020.
viii. Shri Sameer Kumar Khare, Additional Secretary attended the stakeholder meeting as
part of Outreach efforts of ADB for LIBOR transition which was organized on Sep 8, 2020 with
all executing agencies and state finance departments.
ix. Shri Sameer Kumar Khare, Additional Secretary represented India in the 15th Informal
Meeting of SAARC Finance Ministers held virtually on September 16,2020 and in the ADF-I3
Replenishment Meeting on September 16, 2020.
x. The Annual Meeting of the ADB was held from September 16-18, 2020.
xi. Senior Advisor to pO (ADB) represented India as India's Temporary Alternate Govemor
in the Second Business Session held on Sep 18, 2020.
xii. Director (IMF) represented India in the IMFC Deputies Virtual Meeting held on Sep 21,
2020.
xiv. A Virtual Tri-partite portfolio Review Meeting (TPRM) of World Bank was held on Sept
22-24,2020 wherein all the ongoing projects were reviewed with concerned Ministries/ State
Governments.
xv. A Virtual Tri-partite Portfolio Review Meeting (TPRM) of ADB was held on Sept 28,
2020 wherein all the pipeline projects for FY2020 and FY202l were reviewed with concerned
Ministries/ State Governments-and the TPRM for all on-going projects is being held on Sep 30,
2020 and Oct 1, 2020.
xvi. Board meeting of National Investment and Infrastructure Limited G\fIIFL) was held on
30th September,2020.
xvii. ^ A meeting of the Empowered Group on Economic and Welfare Measures (EGEW) was
held on 7.9.2020 and25.9.2020.
xviii. A round of BIT negotiations between India and Mexico was held on 15th September'
2020 through DVC.
xix. A meeting of Chief Negotiators on India-Korea Trade and Investment issues was held
on 17 September 2020 through DVC and was attended by DEA'
xx. the 19tn meeting of Early Warning Group (EWG), one of the FSDC Sub Committee
technical working group, *ur held through circulation of notes on Septembet 23,2020.
Contd./-4..
3. Minimum Government, Maximum Governance
In particular, use of ICT in submission of Information is being encouraged.
4 Non-Compliance of ACC directions/orders
Nil
5. FDI proposals cleared during the month and status of FDI proposals awaiting
approval in the Department:
Awaiting Approval in the Department: 1l
i< !f ,( {.Annexure
1 Quarter-wise Growth ofGVA at Constant (20II t2 ) Prices (percent)
t9-20
I
1
forestry & fishing 0 5 6 9 .4
2 J 6 3 8.1
5 7 .4 20.6
VA at basic price .0
ource National Statistical Office (NSO)
able2: Annual Real Growth in Demand Side of GDP and its Components (Percent)
t9-20 0-21
I I
Consumption 6 .8 6 2 19.2
Government Consumption 2 t4.2 3.4 13.6 t6.4
Private Consumption .5 .4 7 26.7
Fixed Capital Formation 6 3.9 .2 .5 7.1
.2 2.2 1 5 19.8
9.4 12.4 7.0 .4
1
I
at market prices 1 .9
urce: National Statistical Office NSO)
Table 3 : INFLATION- CPI-C' WPI (in percent)
ul-20 -20
-19
CPI.C .28 73 9
WPI r.t7 0.58 t6
Source: NSO for CPI-C and OEA, DPIIT for WPI
Note: WPI inflation for last two months and CPI-C inflation for last one month is provisional'
Table 4 : MONETARY DEVELOPMENT
tem 8th September 2020
Repo Rate
O-Year G-Sec Par Yield (fBIL) 03
Credit Year-on-Year grorvth # J
Note: # as on 1 lth Septernher 2020Table 5 : Merchandise Trade Performance (Customs Basis) (in US$ billion)
mports rade Balance
lExports
August, 2019 39.9 13.9
lzo.o t-
August, 2020 lzz.t 29.5 t- 6.8
Table 6 : Services Trade Performance (in US$ billion)
Exports mports rade Balance
July,2020 17.0 10.0 lro
Source : Provisional data as per the Press Release dated 15.09.2020 of the Depaftment o
Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Table 7 : Balance of Payments
Items 2018-19 Q4 01e-20 (P) Q4
Current Account Balance (in US$ billion) -4.6 0.6
Current Account Balance / GDP (Per cent) -0.7 0.1
Source: Reserve Bank of India.
Table 8: Foreign Exchange Reserves (in US$ billion)
March,2020 77.8
tl-9.2020 s41.7
Source: Reserve Bank of India
Table 9 : Exchange Rate of the Indian Rupee
(Rupee per unit offoreign currency)
notta. Pound Sterling uro apanese yen
lus
22.9.2020 ltt.+est 93.9782 86.2960 lzo.zsoo
Source: Reserve Bank of Indiaable 10 : External Debt (US$ Billion)
at end
at end of o
ercentage variation
2019 PR rch 2020 PR
[(2/1)-1]*100
1) )
otal
External deb
43.1 58.5 2.8
utstanding
ource: Quarterly Report on Extemal Debt as at end-March2020, Reserve Bank of India.
able l1 : Industrial Production Highlights*
onthly GroMh -19 une-19 uly-19
dustrial Productio
5 1.3 9
Rate (IIP) Eil
onthly Growth une-20 uly-20
ndustrial Productio
33.9 15.8 10.4
Growth Rate (lIP)
able 12 : Eight Core Industries*
onthly Growth une-19 uly-19 ugust-19
wth of Eight Core
1.2 6 - 0.2
ndustries
Monthly Growth une-20 uly-20 ugust -20
wh of Eight Co
-t2.9 8.0 8.5
tries